Article(id=1322945580250575637, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840372199657495, issueId=1322945494665797748, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3724/SP.J.1123.2025.02015, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1740499200000, receivedDateStr=2025-02-26, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793344405472, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1757260800000, pubDateStr=2025-09-08, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793344405472, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793344405472, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793344405472, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322945494665797748, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840372199657495, year='2025', volume='43', issue='9', pageStart='987', pageEnd='1085', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1757260800000', pubDateStr='2025-09-08', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793344385067, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793345219786, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322948995802334087, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840372199657495, issueId=1322945494665797748, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322948995802334088, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840372199657495, issueId=1322945494665797748, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1053, endPage=1062, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322945581903131414, articleId=1322945580250575637, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840372199657495, language=EN, title=Determination of 79 pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables by QuEChERS-ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, columnId=1284557502633185292, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Chromatography, columnName=Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables are becoming a serious issue. These residues can affect the quality of agricultural products and people’s health. Therefore, it has become crucial to effectively monitor and control pesticide residues in the food safety field. In this study, a rapid and effective QuEChERS-ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (QuEChERS-UPLC-MS/MS) method was established for the simultaneous determination of 79 typical pesticides in vegetables and fruits, including organophosphates, carbamates, and pyrethroids. The pretreatment, UPLC, and MS/MS conditions were optimized. The fruit and vegetable samples were extracted with frozen acetonitrile after pulverization and homogenization, cleaned up by the QuEChERS method, filtered through a centrifugal membrane, and analyzed by UPLC-MS/MS. The separation was carried out on an ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 column (100 mm×2.1 mm, 1.8 μm) with gradient elution. The aqueous and organic phases were water-methanol (98∶2, v/v) and methanol-water (98∶2, v/v) respectively, both with 5 mmol/L ammonium acetate and 0.1% formic acid. A triple quadrupole mass spectrometer was used in positive-ion electrospray ionization (ESI+) scanning mode, with target pesticide residues quantified using the matrix-matched standard-curve method. The results showed that under the optimized conditions, the 79 target compounds were determined with good linearities in the range of 0.1-200 μg/L, and the correlation coefficients (r) were all greater than 0.990. The limits of detection (LODs) and limits of quantification (LOQs) of the 79 compounds were in the range of 0.01-4.0 μg/kg and 0.03-13.0 μg/kg. The recoveries at three spiked levels ranged from 78.2% to 119.8%, with relative standard deviations (RSDs) all less than 15.8%. The established method was successfully applied to 80 samples of fruits and vegetables from Hunan province. As a result, 19 pesticides were detected in 31 samples, and thiamethoxam, acetamiprid and clothianidin being the most highly detected with a content range of 0.012-2.62 mg/kg; According to the data of the Hunan province survey yearbook, the percentages of acceptable daily intake (%ADI) for chronic dietary exposure of the detected neonicotinoid insecticides (thiamethoxam and clothianidin) have been calculated. The results indicate that the %ADI of clothianidin in fruits and vegetables ranged from 5.74% to 0.36%, respectively, and the %ADI of thiamethoxam in fruits and vegetables ranged from 0.40% to 19.50%. The %ADI of both pesticides were found to be less than 100%, indicating they are within acceptable limits. The method is simple, sensitive, accurate, and suitable for the simultaneous determination of multiple pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables.
, authors=Le ZHAO
1, Xianjun LIU
2, Hao ZHANG
2, Jian LI
2, Liang CAI
2, Xiang FAN
2, Tanyao LI
2, Dongyang CHEN
1, 2, *, authorsList=Le ZHAO, Xianjun LIU, Hao ZHANG, Jian LI, Liang CAI, Xiang FAN, Tanyao LI, Dongyang CHEN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Dongyang CHEN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322945583564075805, articleId=1322945580250575637, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840372199657495, language=CN, title=QuEChERS-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定果蔬中79种农药残留, columnId=1284557502792568846, journalTitle=色谱, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
果蔬中农药残留是影响农产品质量和消费者身体健康的热点问题,如何有效监测和控制农药残留已成为食品安全领域的重要课题。通过优化QuEChERS前处理方法及仪器测定参数,建立了果蔬中有机磷类、氨基甲酸酯类、拟除虫菊酯类等79种典型农药的QuEChERS-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(QuEChERS-UPLC-MS/MS)同时测定方法。果蔬样品经均质后在4 ℃条件下用乙腈提取,QuEChERS法净化并离心过滤后进行UPLC-MS/MS分析。采用ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3(100 mm×2.1 mm,1.8 μm)色谱柱分离,以水-甲醇(98∶2,v/v,含5 mmol/L乙酸铵和0.1%甲酸)为水相,甲醇-水(98∶2,v/v,含5 mmol/L乙酸铵和0.1%甲酸)为有机相进行梯度洗脱。采用三重四极杆质谱仪,在电喷雾离子源正离子扫描模式下,基质匹配标准曲线法定量。结果表明,在优化的条件下,目标化合物在0.1~200 μg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r)均大于0.990;79种化合物的检出限(LOD)和定量限(LOQ)范围分别为0.01~4.0 μg/kg和0.03~13.0 μg/kg,3个添加水平下回收率为 78.2%~119.8%,相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于15.8%。采用建立的方法对80份果蔬样本进行检测,31份样本中检出19种农药,以噻虫胺、啶虫脒和噻虫嗪检出率最高,含量为0.012~2.62 mg/kg;对检出的烟碱类农药(噻虫胺和噻虫嗪)进行了初步风险评估,结果显示,噻虫胺在水果和蔬菜中的慢性膳食摄入风险值(%ADI)分别为5.74%和0.36%,噻虫嗪在水果和蔬菜中的%ADI分别为0.40%、19.50%,二者在蔬菜和水果中的%ADI均低于100%,均在可接受范围内。该方法简便、灵敏、准确,适用于果蔬中多种农药残留的同时测定。
, authors=赵乐
1, 刘先军
2, 张昊
2, 李剑
2, 蔡亮
2, 范翔
2, 李谭瑶
2, 陈东洋
1, 2, *, authorsList=赵乐, 刘先军, 张昊, 李剑, 蔡亮, 范翔, 李谭瑶, 陈东洋, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=陈东洋, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2025 Editorial office of Chinese Journal of Chromatography
本文是开放获取文章,遵循CC BY 4.0协议
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Total ion current chromatograms of methamidophos, acephate and omethoate (a) before and (b) after using solvent-smoother, figureFileSmall=roLVplH6MG41SiKs0siQTg==, figureFileBig=piISnETe6rvdsO+Q2oQpag==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322946766508797988, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840372199657495, articleId=1322945580250575637, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
甲胺磷、乙酰甲胺磷和氧乐果在溶剂消除器(a)使用前和(b)使用后的总离子流图, figureFileSmall=roLVplH6MG41SiKs0siQTg==, figureFileBig=piISnETe6rvdsO+Q2oQpag==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322946766592684069, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840372199657495, articleId=1322945580250575637, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
Total ion chromatogram of the mixed standard solution of the 79 pesticides (50 μg/L), figureFileSmall=AvT+z+uQhw2l+GV7YsKtgA==, figureFileBig=2+iaIg3qJ10j3DLs2rHlIg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322946766676570150, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840372199657495, articleId=1322945580250575637, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
79种农药混合标准溶液(50 μg/L)总离子流图, figureFileSmall=AvT+z+uQhw2l+GV7YsKtgA==, figureFileBig=2+iaIg3qJ10j3DLs2rHlIg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322946766731096103, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840372199657495, articleId=1322945580250575637, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=
Total ion chromatograms of typical samples, figureFileSmall=yeCBoAei1jnRtblCz8FCag==, figureFileBig=2YXC74mLVUHsPyaEHjyYLg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322946766806593576, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840372199657495, articleId=1322945580250575637, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
典型样品的总离子流图, figureFileSmall=yeCBoAei1jnRtblCz8FCag==, figureFileBig=2YXC74mLVUHsPyaEHjyYLg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322946766882091049, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840372199657495, articleId=1322945580250575637, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
MS information of the 79 pesticides
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Compound | Parent ion (m/z) | Daughter ions (m/z) | Collision energies/eV | Cone voltage/V |
|---|
| Methamidophos (甲胺磷) | 142.0 | 94.0*, 125.0 | 15, 15 | 25 |
| Methomyl (灭多威) | 163.0 | 88.1*, 106.1 | 10, 10 | 30 |
| Metolcarb (速灭威) | 166.0 | 109.1*, 94.1 | 12, 27 | 30 |
| Cyromazine (灭蝇胺) | 167.0 | 85.0*, 108.0 | 20, 21 | 30 |
| XMC emulsion (灭除威) | 180.1 | 123.0*, 95.0 | 10, 21 | 25 |
| Acephate (乙酰甲胺磷) | 184.0 | 143.0*, 125.0 | 8, 20 | 18 |
| Carbendazim (多菌灵) | 192.0 | 160.0*, 132.0 | 18, 30 | 25 |
| Diethyltoluamide (避蚊胺) | 192.3 | 91.5*, 65.1 | 31, 47 | 30 |
| Isoprocarb (异丙威) | 194.1 | 95.0*, 137.1 | 14, 10 | 25 |
| Pyrimethanil (嘧霉胺) | 200.0 | 106.9*, 168.1 | 25, 35 | 35 |
| Carbaryl (甲萘威) | 202.1 | 145.1*, 127.0 | 29, 22 | 25 |
| Dinotefuran (呋虫胺) | 203.0 | 157.0*, 129.0 | 10, 20 | 15 |
| Aldicarb sulfoxid (涕灭威亚枫) | 207.0 | 89.1*, 132.1 | 15, 10 | 20 |
| Propoxur (残杀威) | 210.1 | 111.1*, 168.0 | 15, 10 | 30 |
| Aldicarb (涕灭威) | 213.0 | 89.1*, 98.0 | 10, 5 | 15 |
| Omethoate (氧乐果) | 214.0 | 182.9*, 124.9 | 11, 22 | 30 |
| Atrazine (莠去津) | 216.0 | 174.0*, 132.0 | 18, 15 | 25 |
| Carbofuran (克百威) | 222.1 | 123.1*, 165.1 | 17, 5 | 30 |
| Aldicarb-sulfone (涕灭威砜) | 223.0 | 86.0*, 76.0 | 20, 20 | 30 |
| Acetamiprid (啶虫脒) | 223.1 | 126.0*, 56.2 | 17, 13 | 30 |
| Monocrotophos (久效磷) | 224.1 | 127.0*, 98.1 | 16, 15 | 26 |
| Mevinphos 1 (速灭磷1) | 225.0 | 127.0*, 193.0 | 10, 15 | 20 |
| Mevinphos 2 (速灭磷2) | 225.0 | 127.0*, 193.0 | 10, 15 | 25 |
| Mercaptodimethur (甲硫威) | 226.0 | 169.1*, 121.1 | 10, 22 | 30 |
| Picaridin (埃卡瑞丁) | 230.0 | 130.0*, 95.0 | 15, 35 | 30 |
| Dimethoate (乐果) | 230.0 | 199.0*, 125.0 | 10, 10 | 24 |
| 3-Hydroxycarbofuran (3-羟基克百威) | 238.0 | 181.0*, 163.0 | 12, 20 | 34 |
| Pirimicarb (抗蚜威) | 239.1 | 72.1*, 182.1 | 35, 20 | 30 |
| Clomazone (异噁草酮) | 240.0 | 125.1*, 89.1 | 17, 46 | 30 |
| Clothianidin (噻虫胺) | 250.0 | 169.0*, 132.0 | 14, 18 | 30 |
| Thiacloprid (噻虫啉) | 253.0 | 126.0*, 90.1 | 17, 45 | 30 |
| Metasystox (甲基内吸磷) | 253.0 | 89.0*, 61.0 | 10, 35 | 30 |
| Imidacloprid (吡虫啉) | 256.0 | 175.0*, 209.0 | 20, 16 | 30 |
| Phorate (甲拌磷) | 261.1 | 75.1*, 199.0 | 15, 5 | 15 |
| Imidaclothiz (氯噻啉) | 262.0 | 181.0*, 122.0 | 15, 30 | 30 |
| Demeton-S-methyl sulfone (内吸磷-S-甲基砜) | 263.0 | 109.0*, 169.0 | 25, 9 | 30 |
| Nitenpyram (烯啶虫胺) | 271.0 | 126.0*, 99.0 | 20, 22 | 30 |
| Cadusafos (硫线磷) | 271.0 | 159.0*, 131.0 | 15, 20 | 20 |
| Phorate sulfoxide (甲拌磷亚砜) | 277.0 | 143.0*, 171.0 | 20, 18 | 30 |
| Sulfoxaflor (氟啶虫胺腈) | 278.0 | 173.9*, 153.9 | 10, 30 | 25 |
| Metalaxyl (甲霜灵) | 280.3 | 220.2*, 192.1 | 15, 20 | 30 |
| Dodemorph (吗菌灵) | 282.0 | 116.0*, 98.0 | 20, 30 | 30 |
| Pendimethalin (二甲戊灵) | 282.0 | 212.0*, 194.0 | 5, 15 | 25 |
| Vamidothion (蚜灭磷) | 288.0 | 146.0*, 118.0 | 15, 18 | 30 |
| Flupyradifurone (氟吡呋喃酮) | 289.1 | 126.1*, 90.0 | 20, 40 | 30 |
| Myclobutanil (腈菌唑) | 289.1 | 70.1*, 125.1 | 17, 33 | 30 |
| Thiamethoxam (噻虫嗪) | 292.0 | 211.0*, 132.0 | 18, 21 | 30 |
| Phorate sulfone (甲拌磷砜) | 293.0 | 171.0*, 143.0 | 15, 15 | 25 |
| Triadimefon (三唑酮) | 294.2 | 197.0*, 225.2 | 15, 13 | 30 |
| Mefenacet (苯噻酰草胺) | 299.0 | 148.1*, 120.1 | 18, 25 | 40 |
| Bifenazate (联苯肼酯) | 301.0 | 170.0*, 198.0 | 20, 5 | 25 |
| Clofentezine (四满嗪) | 303.0 | 138.1*, 102.1 | 9, 20 | 25 |
| Fenamiphos (苯线磷) | 304.1 | 271.1*, 202.1 | 21, 37 | 30 |
| Tebuconazole (戊唑醇) | 308.2 | 70.1*, 125.0 | 21, 37 | 30 |
| Azinphos-methyl (甲基谷硫磷) | 318.0 | 132.0*, 160.0 | 5, 10 | 15 |
| Fenamiphos sulfoxide (苯线磷亚砜) | 320.1 | 233.0*, 108.1 | 20, 45 | 15 |
| Sulfadiazine (磺胺嘧啶) | 323.2 | 126.0*, 277.0 | 40, 10 | 30 |
| Benalaxyl (苯霜灵) | 326.0 | 148.0*, 294.0 | 10, 5 | 40 |
| Pyrethrin (除虫菊素) | 329.2 | 161.1*, 133.1 | 10, 15 | 25 |
| Pirimiphos ethyl (嘧啶磷) | 334.0 | 198.0*, 182.0 | 20, 25 | 40 |
| Fenamiphos sulfone (苯线磷砜) | 336.0 | 266.0*, 188.0 | 20, 25 | 15 |
| Propiconazole (丙环唑) | 342.0 | 159.0*, 69.0 | 20, 20 | 30 |
| Thiophanate-methyl (甲基硫菌灵) | 343.0 | 151.0*, 93.0 | 20, 45 | 25 |
| Oxazone (噁草酮) | 345.1 | 220.0*, 303.0 | 17, 5 | 40 |
| Etoxazole (乙螨唑) | 360.0 | 141.1*, 304.3 | 33, 17 | 40 |
| Sanmite (哒螨灵) | 365.0 | 147.0*, 309.0 | 20, 10 | 30 |
| Paichongding 1 (派虫啶1) | 367.2 | 263.1*, 137.1 | 15, 25 | 30 |
| Paichongding 2 (派虫啶2) | 367.2 | 263.1*, 137.1 | 15, 25 | 30 |
| Propargite (炔螨特) | 368.0 | 175.1*, 231.1 | 9, 1 | 30 |
| Prochloraz (嘧酰胺) | 376.0 | 308.0*, 266.0 | 10, 15 | 25 |
| Pyraclostrobin (吡唑醚菌酯) | 388.0 | 163.1*, 194.1 | 17, 5 | 30 |
| Dimethomorph 2 (烯酰吗啉2) | 388.1 | 301.1*, 165.1 | 17, 33 | 30 |
| Dimethomorph 1 (烯酰吗啉1) | 388.3 | 301.1*, 165.0 | 20, 35 | 30 |
| Difenoconazole (苯醚甲环唑) | 406.0 | 251.1*, 111.1 | 25, 69 | 30 |
| Spirodiclofen (螺螨酯) | 411.0 | 313.0*, 71.1 | 10, 15 | 30 |
| Cyflumetofen (丁氟螨酯) | 448.0 | 173.1*, 249.2 | 25, 2 | 30 |
| Abamectin (阿维菌素) | 895.5 | 751.3*, 327.2 | 45, 50 | 90 |
| Fluazinam (氟定胺) | 462.9 | 415.9*, 397.9 | -13, -13 | 30 |
| Demeton (内吸磷) | 259.0 | 89.0*, 61.0 | 10, 35 | 30 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322946766957588522, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840372199657495, articleId=1322945580250575637, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
79种农药的质谱信息
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Compound | Parent ion (m/z) | Daughter ions (m/z) | Collision energies/eV | Cone voltage/V |
|---|
| Methamidophos (甲胺磷) | 142.0 | 94.0*, 125.0 | 15, 15 | 25 |
| Methomyl (灭多威) | 163.0 | 88.1*, 106.1 | 10, 10 | 30 |
| Metolcarb (速灭威) | 166.0 | 109.1*, 94.1 | 12, 27 | 30 |
| Cyromazine (灭蝇胺) | 167.0 | 85.0*, 108.0 | 20, 21 | 30 |
| XMC emulsion (灭除威) | 180.1 | 123.0*, 95.0 | 10, 21 | 25 |
| Acephate (乙酰甲胺磷) | 184.0 | 143.0*, 125.0 | 8, 20 | 18 |
| Carbendazim (多菌灵) | 192.0 | 160.0*, 132.0 | 18, 30 | 25 |
| Diethyltoluamide (避蚊胺) | 192.3 | 91.5*, 65.1 | 31, 47 | 30 |
| Isoprocarb (异丙威) | 194.1 | 95.0*, 137.1 | 14, 10 | 25 |
| Pyrimethanil (嘧霉胺) | 200.0 | 106.9*, 168.1 | 25, 35 | 35 |
| Carbaryl (甲萘威) | 202.1 | 145.1*, 127.0 | 29, 22 | 25 |
| Dinotefuran (呋虫胺) | 203.0 | 157.0*, 129.0 | 10, 20 | 15 |
| Aldicarb sulfoxid (涕灭威亚枫) | 207.0 | 89.1*, 132.1 | 15, 10 | 20 |
| Propoxur (残杀威) | 210.1 | 111.1*, 168.0 | 15, 10 | 30 |
| Aldicarb (涕灭威) | 213.0 | 89.1*, 98.0 | 10, 5 | 15 |
| Omethoate (氧乐果) | 214.0 | 182.9*, 124.9 | 11, 22 | 30 |
| Atrazine (莠去津) | 216.0 | 174.0*, 132.0 | 18, 15 | 25 |
| Carbofuran (克百威) | 222.1 | 123.1*, 165.1 | 17, 5 | 30 |
| Aldicarb-sulfone (涕灭威砜) | 223.0 | 86.0*, 76.0 | 20, 20 | 30 |
| Acetamiprid (啶虫脒) | 223.1 | 126.0*, 56.2 | 17, 13 | 30 |
| Monocrotophos (久效磷) | 224.1 | 127.0*, 98.1 | 16, 15 | 26 |
| Mevinphos 1 (速灭磷1) | 225.0 | 127.0*, 193.0 | 10, 15 | 20 |
| Mevinphos 2 (速灭磷2) | 225.0 | 127.0*, 193.0 | 10, 15 | 25 |
| Mercaptodimethur (甲硫威) | 226.0 | 169.1*, 121.1 | 10, 22 | 30 |
| Picaridin (埃卡瑞丁) | 230.0 | 130.0*, 95.0 | 15, 35 | 30 |
| Dimethoate (乐果) | 230.0 | 199.0*, 125.0 | 10, 10 | 24 |
| 3-Hydroxycarbofuran (3-羟基克百威) | 238.0 | 181.0*, 163.0 | 12, 20 | 34 |
| Pirimicarb (抗蚜威) | 239.1 | 72.1*, 182.1 | 35, 20 | 30 |
| Clomazone (异噁草酮) | 240.0 | 125.1*, 89.1 | 17, 46 | 30 |
| Clothianidin (噻虫胺) | 250.0 | 169.0*, 132.0 | 14, 18 | 30 |
| Thiacloprid (噻虫啉) | 253.0 | 126.0*, 90.1 | 17, 45 | 30 |
| Metasystox (甲基内吸磷) | 253.0 | 89.0*, 61.0 | 10, 35 | 30 |
| Imidacloprid (吡虫啉) | 256.0 | 175.0*, 209.0 | 20, 16 | 30 |
| Phorate (甲拌磷) | 261.1 | 75.1*, 199.0 | 15, 5 | 15 |
| Imidaclothiz (氯噻啉) | 262.0 | 181.0*, 122.0 | 15, 30 | 30 |
| Demeton-S-methyl sulfone (内吸磷-S-甲基砜) | 263.0 | 109.0*, 169.0 | 25, 9 | 30 |
| Nitenpyram (烯啶虫胺) | 271.0 | 126.0*, 99.0 | 20, 22 | 30 |
| Cadusafos (硫线磷) | 271.0 | 159.0*, 131.0 | 15, 20 | 20 |
| Phorate sulfoxide (甲拌磷亚砜) | 277.0 | 143.0*, 171.0 | 20, 18 | 30 |
| Sulfoxaflor (氟啶虫胺腈) | 278.0 | 173.9*, 153.9 | 10, 30 | 25 |
| Metalaxyl (甲霜灵) | 280.3 | 220.2*, 192.1 | 15, 20 | 30 |
| Dodemorph (吗菌灵) | 282.0 | 116.0*, 98.0 | 20, 30 | 30 |
| Pendimethalin (二甲戊灵) | 282.0 | 212.0*, 194.0 | 5, 15 | 25 |
| Vamidothion (蚜灭磷) | 288.0 | 146.0*, 118.0 | 15, 18 | 30 |
| Flupyradifurone (氟吡呋喃酮) | 289.1 | 126.1*, 90.0 | 20, 40 | 30 |
| Myclobutanil (腈菌唑) | 289.1 | 70.1*, 125.1 | 17, 33 | 30 |
| Thiamethoxam (噻虫嗪) | 292.0 | 211.0*, 132.0 | 18, 21 | 30 |
| Phorate sulfone (甲拌磷砜) | 293.0 | 171.0*, 143.0 | 15, 15 | 25 |
| Triadimefon (三唑酮) | 294.2 | 197.0*, 225.2 | 15, 13 | 30 |
| Mefenacet (苯噻酰草胺) | 299.0 | 148.1*, 120.1 | 18, 25 | 40 |
| Bifenazate (联苯肼酯) | 301.0 | 170.0*, 198.0 | 20, 5 | 25 |
| Clofentezine (四满嗪) | 303.0 | 138.1*, 102.1 | 9, 20 | 25 |
| Fenamiphos (苯线磷) | 304.1 | 271.1*, 202.1 | 21, 37 | 30 |
| Tebuconazole (戊唑醇) | 308.2 | 70.1*, 125.0 | 21, 37 | 30 |
| Azinphos-methyl (甲基谷硫磷) | 318.0 | 132.0*, 160.0 | 5, 10 | 15 |
| Fenamiphos sulfoxide (苯线磷亚砜) | 320.1 | 233.0*, 108.1 | 20, 45 | 15 |
| Sulfadiazine (磺胺嘧啶) | 323.2 | 126.0*, 277.0 | 40, 10 | 30 |
| Benalaxyl (苯霜灵) | 326.0 | 148.0*, 294.0 | 10, 5 | 40 |
| Pyrethrin (除虫菊素) | 329.2 | 161.1*, 133.1 | 10, 15 | 25 |
| Pirimiphos ethyl (嘧啶磷) | 334.0 | 198.0*, 182.0 | 20, 25 | 40 |
| Fenamiphos sulfone (苯线磷砜) | 336.0 | 266.0*, 188.0 | 20, 25 | 15 |
| Propiconazole (丙环唑) | 342.0 | 159.0*, 69.0 | 20, 20 | 30 |
| Thiophanate-methyl (甲基硫菌灵) | 343.0 | 151.0*, 93.0 | 20, 45 | 25 |
| Oxazone (噁草酮) | 345.1 | 220.0*, 303.0 | 17, 5 | 40 |
| Etoxazole (乙螨唑) | 360.0 | 141.1*, 304.3 | 33, 17 | 40 |
| Sanmite (哒螨灵) | 365.0 | 147.0*, 309.0 | 20, 10 | 30 |
| Paichongding 1 (派虫啶1) | 367.2 | 263.1*, 137.1 | 15, 25 | 30 |
| Paichongding 2 (派虫啶2) | 367.2 | 263.1*, 137.1 | 15, 25 | 30 |
| Propargite (炔螨特) | 368.0 | 175.1*, 231.1 | 9, 1 | 30 |
| Prochloraz (嘧酰胺) | 376.0 | 308.0*, 266.0 | 10, 15 | 25 |
| Pyraclostrobin (吡唑醚菌酯) | 388.0 | 163.1*, 194.1 | 17, 5 | 30 |
| Dimethomorph 2 (烯酰吗啉2) | 388.1 | 301.1*, 165.1 | 17, 33 | 30 |
| Dimethomorph 1 (烯酰吗啉1) | 388.3 | 301.1*, 165.0 | 20, 35 | 30 |
| Difenoconazole (苯醚甲环唑) | 406.0 | 251.1*, 111.1 | 25, 69 | 30 |
| Spirodiclofen (螺螨酯) | 411.0 | 313.0*, 71.1 | 10, 15 | 30 |
| Cyflumetofen (丁氟螨酯) | 448.0 | 173.1*, 249.2 | 25, 2 | 30 |
| Abamectin (阿维菌素) | 895.5 | 751.3*, 327.2 | 45, 50 | 90 |
| Fluazinam (氟定胺) | 462.9 | 415.9*, 397.9 | -13, -13 | 30 |
| Demeton (内吸磷) | 259.0 | 89.0*, 61.0 | 10, 35 | 30 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322946767037280299, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840372199657495, articleId=1322945580250575637, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Recoveries and relative standard deviations (RSDs) of the 79 pesticides (n=6)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Compound | Recoveries (RSDs)/% |
|---|
| Tomato | Red grape |
|---|
| Low | Medium | High | Low | Medium | High |
|---|
| Methamidophos | 116.3 (2.6) | 96.5 (0.4) | 89.7 (4.3) | 84.9 (2.9) | 81.0 (1.8) | 84.3 (4.8) |
| Methomyl | 84.3 (7.9) | 98.1 (4.7) | 103.9 (4.4) | 87.0 (10.5) | 102.6 (7.5) | 96.6 (9.2) |
| Metolcarb | 99.8 (5.4) | 95.7 (5.6) | 101.6 (7.7) | 81.6 (4.3) | 98.8 (4.7) | 95.5 (10.6) |
| Cyromazine | 105.0 (0.9) | 109.1 (3.6) | 108.7 (6.6) | 92.7 (1.0) | 89.3 (1.4) | 92.8 (8.4) |
| XMC emulsion | 97.9 (2.5) | 93.5 (3.5) | 98.5 (3.7) | 84.4 (4.1) | 98.4 (4.8) | 96.2 (3.0) |
| Acephate | 94.6 (7.3) | 104.6 (2.2) | 106.4 (6.7) | 82.3 (3.5) | 85.5 (1.9) | 93.8 (11.0) |
| Carbendazim | 83.5 (4.2) | 85.8 (5.5) | 85.4 (2.1) | 89.6 (2.7) | 98.5 (0.9) | 93.2 (12.9) |
| Diethyltoluamide | 93.1 (1.6) | 78.5 (2.9) | 78.2 (4.7) | 101.3 (3.1) | 90.6 (2.0) | 82.5 (2.2) |
| Isoprocarb | 95.0 (5.8) | 98.7 (2.6) | 98.9 (3.7) | 88.3 (5.1) | 99.5 (2.9) | 86.7 (4.5) |
| Pyrimethanil | 105.9 (8.8) | 111.1 (3.6) | 106.7 (2.9) | 83.5 (5.6) | 98.0 (2.2) | 89.1 (15.8) |
| Carbaryl | 85.8 (5.2) | 98.2 (2.9) | 93.9 (2.7) | 89.3 (2.5) | 97.3 (3.0) | 92.7 (2.8) |
| Dinotefuran | 116.5 (1.9) | 118.6 (2.9) | 103.1 (4.9) | 80.2 (4.8) | 93.4 (2.0) | 81.3 (11.0) |
| Aldicarb sulfoxid | 80.5 (2.5) | 104.4 (4.7) | 102.7 (2.6) | 118.2 (5.0) | 91.8 (3.2) | 86.3 (7.9) |
| Propoxur | 88.2 (7.3) | 91.9 (4.6) | 83.8 (2.6) | 90.2 (6.4) | 98.9 (3.9) | 94.8 (11.8) |
| Aldicarb | 111.7 (9.1) | 115.4 (2.5) | 101.6 (5.3) | 81.4 (8.5) | 95.6 (3.7) | 94.4 (4.6) |
| Omethoate | 109.7 (1.4) | 110.5 (5.3) | 104.5 (3.5) | 98.1 (3.7) | 90.7 (1.7) | 115.2 (2.4) |
| Atrazine | 102.4 (3.1) | 104.9 (15.8) | 78.7 (4.7) | 84.0 (5.5) | 101.1 (1.1) | 96.7 (5.9) |
| Carbofuran | 100.8 (0.9) | 103.7 (2.6) | 93.3 (3.5) | 86.5 (5.4) | 100.2 (1.9) | 89.2 (2.7) |
| Aldicarb-sulfone | 93.5 (1.6) | 102.0 (1.4) | 98.8 (5.8) | 81.6 (4.5) | 96.1 (2.8) | 87.8 (15.1) |
| Acetamiprid | 81.2 (1.6) | 116.2 (3.5) | 91.0 (3.8) | 82.8 (4.1) | 99.3 (0.9) | 106.9 (3.1) |
| Monocrotophos | 97.8 (6.4) | 90.9 (2.5) | 92.2 (4.6) | 85.3 (5.0) | 98.0 (2.2) | 94.3 (6.5) |
| Mevinphos 1 | 97.7 (7.4) | 101.9 (2.8) | 96.4 (4.3) | 83.8 (5.4) | 98.3 (1.8) | 96.8 (12.7) |
| Mevinphos 2 | 101.6 (7.9) | 107.9 (7.3) | 94.7 (3.6) | 80.2 (4.5) | 93.2 (2.2) | 91.5 (10.8) |
| Mercaptodimethur | 83.5 (5.8) | 82.4 (2.7) | 87.9 (6.3) | 87.3 (5.5) | 97.4 (3.8) | 90.1 (14.2) |
| Picaridin | 103.1 (3.6) | 118.9 (3.6) | 118.6 (11.8) | 86.5 (4.6) | 98.1 (3.7) | 110.9 (7.9) |
| Dimethoate | 89.4 (4.6) | 94.1 (5.3) | 94.7 (6.3) | 115.7 (5.2) | 114.3 (15.8) | 89.2 (6.3) |
| 3-Hydroxycarbofuran | 91.2 (2.6) | 97.9 (6.3) | 95.0 (5.3) | 83.8 (5.6) | 94.3 (3.5) | 87.4 (5.5) |
| Pirimicarb | 100.1 (2.9) | 100.2 (1.3) | 88.3 (4.3) | 82.0 (4.9) | 99.6 (1.3) | 110.9 (11.4) |
| Clomazone | 113.3 (3.7) | 95.0 (4.3) | 88.9 (3.3) | 85.1 (5.4) | 100.6 (1.4) | 102.7 (3.9) |
| Clothianidin | 117.3 (7.5) | 98.7 (2.7) | 98.3 (1.8) | 89.9 (5.1) | 99.6 (1.9) | 81.3 (12.9) |
| Thiacloprid | 106.7 (4.2) | 85.4 (2.6) | 78.8 (4.5) | 86.2 (4.6) | 100.8 (1.3) | 82.5 (14.3) |
| Metasystox | 107.7 (3.9) | 100.4 (2.1) | 94.8 (3.6) | 82.6 (5.5) | 87.0 (2.4) | 89.7 (11.2) |
| Imidacloprid | 114.7 (6.6) | 116.2 (7.8) | 115.6 (10.6) | 83.5 (4.7) | 97.4 (2.2) | 109.0 (11.5) |
| Phorate | 79.8 (2.8) | 113.3 (4.4) | 118.9 (4.1) | 89.5 (13.9) | 94.0 (7.7) | 84.7 (4.8) |
| Imidaclothiz | 112.9 (3.6) | 94.5 (5.5) | 117.6 (3.7) | 101.3 (3.8) | 92.5 (4.7) | 92.6 (9.2) |
| Demeton-S-methyl sulfone | 98.5 (4.4) | 96.4 (4.3) | 99.5 (6.5) | 82.6 (6.3) | 99.7 (1.3) | 110.9 (10.6) |
| Nitenpyram | 118.6 (4.7) | 84.7 (3.8) | 98.4 (6.5) | 102.4 (12.2) | 80.4 (4.2) | 106.0 (8.4) |
| Cadusafos | 101.3 (2.8) | 78.9 (2.8) | 94.7 (2.9) | 86.5 (7.9) | 93.8 (3.7) | 108.0 (3.0) |
| Phorate sulfoxide | 94.0 (1.8) | 98.7 (4.3) | 93.9 (2.9) | 90.0 (4.2) | 102.8 (1.8) | 96.4 (11.0) |
| Sulfoxaflor | 86.8 (5.6) | 98.6 (6.4) | 104.1 (7.8) | 81.6 (9.0) | 102.0 (6.2) | 84.3 (12.9) |
| Metalaxyl | 98.7 (2.3) | 97.2 (2.9) | 81.9 (4.5) | 86.6 (4.7) | 100.9 (1.4) | 96.6 (2.2) |
| Dodemorph | 93.5 (2.9) | 78.2 (2.9) | 104.1 (2.9) | 83.7 (5.9) | 99.4 (0.9) | 95.5 (4.5) |
| Pendimethalin | 95.1 (2.9) | 119.8 (2.9) | 118.3 (2.9) | 114.0 (11.2) | 95.7 (4.8) | 104.2 (14.8) |
| Vamidothion | 89.7 (2.9) | 85.4 (2.9) | 79.9 (1.9) | 81.1 (4.3) | 98.5 (1.0) | 96.2 (2.8) |
| Flupyradifurone | 107.5 (5.8) | 95.1 (5.3) | 116.4 (6.4) | 83.5 (5.9) | 98.2 (2.7) | 93.8 (11.0) |
| Myclobutanil | 108.7 (1.8) | 107.9 (4.3) | 109.1 (3.2) | 86.0 (6.0) | 102.5 (2.1) | 93.2 (7.9) |
| Thiamethoxam | 115.6 (4.5) | 101.6 (2.4) | 100.2 (5.3) | 80.6 (4.9) | 91.7 (3.1) | 82.5 (11.8) |
| Phorate sulfone | 91.9 (2.6) | 99.5 (3.9) | 97.3 (4.3) | 87.9 (7.8) | 100.9 (3.1) | 86.7 (4.6) |
| Triadimefon | 109.9 (3.8) | 111.6 (2.9) | 114.3 (2.8) | 82.8 (6.4) | 100.5 (3.3) | 89.1 (2.4) |
| Mefenacet | 96.8 (3.3) | 92.1 (4.3) | 91.5 (4.7) | 80.8 (5.3) | 94.6 (3.6) | 92.7 (5.9) |
| Bifenazate | 97.8 (1.5) | 110.7 (3.2) | 101.4 (2.3) | 82.4 (4.9) | 92.9 (3.8) | 104.5 (2.7) |
| Clofentezine | 118.1 (3.7) | 113.8 (4.2) | 113.6 (4.3) | 78.3 (5.6) | 92.6 (4.9) | 100.9 (15.1) |
| Fenamiphos | 92.4 (4.3) | 79.4 (1.8) | 90.1 (2.3) | 85.3 (3.6) | 98.5 (1.1) | 94.8 (3.1) |
| Tebuconazole | 110.4 (4.1) | 104.0 (2.1) | 115.5 (3.4) | 84.2 (6.4) | 100.3 (2.5) | 94.4 (6.5) |
| Azinphos-methyl | 97.6 (7.4) | 116.9 (6.6) | 113.5 (4.3) | 78.2 (15.8) | 84.8 (3.0) | 108.6 (12.7) |
| Fenamiphos sulfoxide | 105.8 (4.2) | 108.5 (4.6) | 96.0 (7.4) | 86.0 (4.3) | 101.1 (1.1) | 96.7 (10.8) |
| Sulfadiazine | 89.4 (9.6) | 119.8 (8.3) | 102.1 (7.5) | 96.9 (14.0) | 113.1 (10.3) | 112.4 (14.2) |
| Benalaxyl | 99.3 (4.3) | 99.5 (3.2) | 96.8 (6.4) | 85.4 (5.2) | 99.2 (2.7) | 87.8 (7.9) |
| Pyrethrin | 94.0 (4.3) | 95.7 (3.7) | 98.8 (2.6) | 104.7 (12.0) | 79.3 (6.9) | 109.3 (6.3) |
| Pirimiphos ethyl | 92.9 (2.4) | 80.7 (1.1) | 109.5 (4.2) | 89.6 (2.9) | 98.7 (1.2) | 94.3 (5.5) |
| Fenamiphos sulfone | 110.8 (3.1) | 111.8 (0.7) | 80.4 (7.3) | 84.8 (4.9) | 101.1 (1.1) | 96.8 (11.4) |
| Propiconazole | 104.4 (3.6) | 112.8 (4.6) | 113.2 (3.8) | 81.1 (3.7) | 99.1 (2.5) | 91.5 (3.9) |
| Thiophanate-methyl | 114.9 (3.8) | 115.2 (1.6) | 78.2 (6.4) | 117.3 (4.7) | 92.9 (1.1) | 90.1 (12.9) |
| Oxazone | 92.2 (7.7) | 108.8 (7.4) | 105.4 (9.3) | 112.6 (5.2) | 93.0 (4.0) | 115.9 (14.3) |
| Etoxazole | 92.0 (2.1) | 97.4 (1.5) | 113.4 (6.3) | 82.4 (2.6) | 93.6 (0.9) | 89.2 (11.2) |
| Sanmite | 97.8 (1.5) | 84.7 (6.4) | 84.8 (10.7) | 81.3 (8.3) | 93.8 (3.5) | 87.4 (19.5) |
| Paichongding 1 | 114.1 (5.5) | 111.7 (3.7) | 110.1 (4.6) | 92.5 (5.3) | 84.4 (2.1) | 114.0 (4.8) |
| Paichongding 2 | 98.2 (9.4) | 111.8 (6.2) | 108.9 (8.4) | 101.2 (11.2) | 91.6 (7.9) | 100.0 (9.2) |
| Propargite | 80.3 (4.4) | 79.4 (4.3) | 78.5 (6.8) | 79.8 (7.1) | 90.8 (5.7) | 100.8 (10.6) |
| Prochloraz | 91.3 (4.2) | 114.3 (3.1) | 97.4 (6.6) | 78.9 (6.2) | 86.5 (3.7) | 82.5 (8.4) |
| Pyraclostrobin | 97.4 (4.6) | 107.7 (2.9) | 108.8 (3.1) | 83.9 (5.3) | 97.2 (2.3) | 89.7 (3.0) |
| Dimethomorph 2 | 108.4 (3.1) | 80.7 (4.7) | 79.8 (4.3) | 105.0 (7.0) | 114.0 (7.2) | 119.2 (11.0) |
| Dimethomorph 1 | 107.8 (5.1) | 81.2 (4.9) | 81.6 (7.2) | 80.9 (4.9) | 98.7 (2.8) | 84.7 (12.9) |
| Difenoconazole | 104.4 (2.1) | 111.4 (1.8) | 95.2 (3.8) | 80.5 (5.6) | 99.5 (1.6) | 92.6 (2.2) |
| Spirodiclofen | 90.1 (2.8) | 79.8 (4.0) | 85.5 (5.7) | 78.2 (9.4) | 82.1 (4.5) | 96.7 (4.5) |
| Cyflumetofen | 96.1 (4.6) | 78.5 (3.2) | 79.3 (6.8) | 109.5 (6.2) | 89.0 (3.4) | 102.3 (15.8) |
| Abamectin | 88.7 (1.5) | 118.5 (3.3) | 117.7 (2.2) | 78.6 (3.9) | 87.7 (3.8) | 78.2 (2.7) |
| Fluazinam | 90.8 (8.8) | 113.1 (9.4) | 90.4 (5.4) | 78.5 (10.2) | 89.7 (3.1) | 78.6 (11.0) |
| Demeton | 79.8 (8.0) | 95.8 (2.7) | 105.9 (3.3) | 84.4 (5.8) | 104.9 (9.5) | 79.0 (6.6) |
), ArticleFig(id=1322946767108583469, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1283840372199657495, articleId=1322945580250575637, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
79种农药的加标回收率及相对标准偏差(n=6)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Compound | Recoveries (RSDs)/% |
|---|
| Tomato | Red grape |
|---|
| Low | Medium | High | Low | Medium | High |
|---|
| Methamidophos | 116.3 (2.6) | 96.5 (0.4) | 89.7 (4.3) | 84.9 (2.9) | 81.0 (1.8) | 84.3 (4.8) |
| Methomyl | 84.3 (7.9) | 98.1 (4.7) | 103.9 (4.4) | 87.0 (10.5) | 102.6 (7.5) | 96.6 (9.2) |
| Metolcarb | 99.8 (5.4) | 95.7 (5.6) | 101.6 (7.7) | 81.6 (4.3) | 98.8 (4.7) | 95.5 (10.6) |
| Cyromazine | 105.0 (0.9) | 109.1 (3.6) | 108.7 (6.6) | 92.7 (1.0) | 89.3 (1.4) | 92.8 (8.4) |
| XMC emulsion | 97.9 (2.5) | 93.5 (3.5) | 98.5 (3.7) | 84.4 (4.1) | 98.4 (4.8) | 96.2 (3.0) |
| Acephate | 94.6 (7.3) | 104.6 (2.2) | 106.4 (6.7) | 82.3 (3.5) | 85.5 (1.9) | 93.8 (11.0) |
| Carbendazim | 83.5 (4.2) | 85.8 (5.5) | 85.4 (2.1) | 89.6 (2.7) | 98.5 (0.9) | 93.2 (12.9) |
| Diethyltoluamide | 93.1 (1.6) | 78.5 (2.9) | 78.2 (4.7) | 101.3 (3.1) | 90.6 (2.0) | 82.5 (2.2) |
| Isoprocarb | 95.0 (5.8) | 98.7 (2.6) | 98.9 (3.7) | 88.3 (5.1) | 99.5 (2.9) | 86.7 (4.5) |
| Pyrimethanil | 105.9 (8.8) | 111.1 (3.6) | 106.7 (2.9) | 83.5 (5.6) | 98.0 (2.2) | 89.1 (15.8) |
| Carbaryl | 85.8 (5.2) | 98.2 (2.9) | 93.9 (2.7) | 89.3 (2.5) | 97.3 (3.0) | 92.7 (2.8) |
| Dinotefuran | 116.5 (1.9) | 118.6 (2.9) | 103.1 (4.9) | 80.2 (4.8) | 93.4 (2.0) | 81.3 (11.0) |
| Aldicarb sulfoxid | 80.5 (2.5) | 104.4 (4.7) | 102.7 (2.6) | 118.2 (5.0) | 91.8 (3.2) | 86.3 (7.9) |
| Propoxur | 88.2 (7.3) | 91.9 (4.6) | 83.8 (2.6) | 90.2 (6.4) | 98.9 (3.9) | 94.8 (11.8) |
| Aldicarb | 111.7 (9.1) | 115.4 (2.5) | 101.6 (5.3) | 81.4 (8.5) | 95.6 (3.7) | 94.4 (4.6) |
| Omethoate | 109.7 (1.4) | 110.5 (5.3) | 104.5 (3.5) | 98.1 (3.7) | 90.7 (1.7) | 115.2 (2.4) |
| Atrazine | 102.4 (3.1) | 104.9 (15.8) | 78.7 (4.7) | 84.0 (5.5) | 101.1 (1.1) | 96.7 (5.9) |
| Carbofuran | 100.8 (0.9) | 103.7 (2.6) | 93.3 (3.5) | 86.5 (5.4) | 100.2 (1.9) | 89.2 (2.7) |
| Aldicarb-sulfone | 93.5 (1.6) | 102.0 (1.4) | 98.8 (5.8) | 81.6 (4.5) | 96.1 (2.8) | 87.8 (15.1) |
| Acetamiprid | 81.2 (1.6) | 116.2 (3.5) | 91.0 (3.8) | 82.8 (4.1) | 99.3 (0.9) | 106.9 (3.1) |
| Monocrotophos | 97.8 (6.4) | 90.9 (2.5) | 92.2 (4.6) | 85.3 (5.0) | 98.0 (2.2) | 94.3 (6.5) |
| Mevinphos 1 | 97.7 (7.4) | 101.9 (2.8) | 96.4 (4.3) | 83.8 (5.4) | 98.3 (1.8) | 96.8 (12.7) |
| Mevinphos 2 | 101.6 (7.9) | 107.9 (7.3) | 94.7 (3.6) | 80.2 (4.5) | 93.2 (2.2) | 91.5 (10.8) |
| Mercaptodimethur | 83.5 (5.8) | 82.4 (2.7) | 87.9 (6.3) | 87.3 (5.5) | 97.4 (3.8) | 90.1 (14.2) |
| Picaridin | 103.1 (3.6) | 118.9 (3.6) | 118.6 (11.8) | 86.5 (4.6) | 98.1 (3.7) | 110.9 (7.9) |
| Dimethoate | 89.4 (4.6) | 94.1 (5.3) | 94.7 (6.3) | 115.7 (5.2) | 114.3 (15.8) | 89.2 (6.3) |
| 3-Hydroxycarbofuran | 91.2 (2.6) | 97.9 (6.3) | 95.0 (5.3) | 83.8 (5.6) | 94.3 (3.5) | 87.4 (5.5) |
| Pirimicarb | 100.1 (2.9) | 100.2 (1.3) | 88.3 (4.3) | 82.0 (4.9) | 99.6 (1.3) | 110.9 (11.4) |
| Clomazone | 113.3 (3.7) | 95.0 (4.3) | 88.9 (3.3) | 85.1 (5.4) | 100.6 (1.4) | 102.7 (3.9) |
| Clothianidin | 117.3 (7.5) | 98.7 (2.7) | 98.3 (1.8) | 89.9 (5.1) | 99.6 (1.9) | 81.3 (12.9) |
| Thiacloprid | 106.7 (4.2) | 85.4 (2.6) | 78.8 (4.5) | 86.2 (4.6) | 100.8 (1.3) | 82.5 (14.3) |
| Metasystox | 107.7 (3.9) | 100.4 (2.1) | 94.8 (3.6) | 82.6 (5.5) | 87.0 (2.4) | 89.7 (11.2) |
| Imidacloprid | 114.7 (6.6) | 116.2 (7.8) | 115.6 (10.6) | 83.5 (4.7) | 97.4 (2.2) | 109.0 (11.5) |
| Phorate | 79.8 (2.8) | 113.3 (4.4) | 118.9 (4.1) | 89.5 (13.9) | 94.0 (7.7) | 84.7 (4.8) |
| Imidaclothiz | 112.9 (3.6) | 94.5 (5.5) | 117.6 (3.7) | 101.3 (3.8) | 92.5 (4.7) | 92.6 (9.2) |
| Demeton-S-methyl sulfone | 98.5 (4.4) | 96.4 (4.3) | 99.5 (6.5) | 82.6 (6.3) | 99.7 (1.3) | 110.9 (10.6) |
| Nitenpyram | 118.6 (4.7) | 84.7 (3.8) | 98.4 (6.5) | 102.4 (12.2) | 80.4 (4.2) | 106.0 (8.4) |
| Cadusafos | 101.3 (2.8) | 78.9 (2.8) | 94.7 (2.9) | 86.5 (7.9) | 93.8 (3.7) | 108.0 (3.0) |
| Phorate sulfoxide | 94.0 (1.8) | 98.7 (4.3) | 93.9 (2.9) | 90.0 (4.2) | 102.8 (1.8) | 96.4 (11.0) |
| Sulfoxaflor | 86.8 (5.6) | 98.6 (6.4) | 104.1 (7.8) | 81.6 (9.0) | 102.0 (6.2) | 84.3 (12.9) |
| Metalaxyl | 98.7 (2.3) | 97.2 (2.9) | 81.9 (4.5) | 86.6 (4.7) | 100.9 (1.4) | 96.6 (2.2) |
| Dodemorph | 93.5 (2.9) | 78.2 (2.9) | 104.1 (2.9) | 83.7 (5.9) | 99.4 (0.9) | 95.5 (4.5) |
| Pendimethalin | 95.1 (2.9) | 119.8 (2.9) | 118.3 (2.9) | 114.0 (11.2) | 95.7 (4.8) | 104.2 (14.8) |
| Vamidothion | 89.7 (2.9) | 85.4 (2.9) | 79.9 (1.9) | 81.1 (4.3) | 98.5 (1.0) | 96.2 (2.8) |
| Flupyradifurone | 107.5 (5.8) | 95.1 (5.3) | 116.4 (6.4) | 83.5 (5.9) | 98.2 (2.7) | 93.8 (11.0) |
| Myclobutanil | 108.7 (1.8) | 107.9 (4.3) | 109.1 (3.2) | 86.0 (6.0) | 102.5 (2.1) | 93.2 (7.9) |
| Thiamethoxam | 115.6 (4.5) | 101.6 (2.4) | 100.2 (5.3) | 80.6 (4.9) | 91.7 (3.1) | 82.5 (11.8) |
| Phorate sulfone | 91.9 (2.6) | 99.5 (3.9) | 97.3 (4.3) | 87.9 (7.8) | 100.9 (3.1) | 86.7 (4.6) |
| Triadimefon | 109.9 (3.8) | 111.6 (2.9) | 114.3 (2.8) | 82.8 (6.4) | 100.5 (3.3) | 89.1 (2.4) |
| Mefenacet | 96.8 (3.3) | 92.1 (4.3) | 91.5 (4.7) | 80.8 (5.3) | 94.6 (3.6) | 92.7 (5.9) |
| Bifenazate | 97.8 (1.5) | 110.7 (3.2) | 101.4 (2.3) | 82.4 (4.9) | 92.9 (3.8) | 104.5 (2.7) |
| Clofentezine | 118.1 (3.7) | 113.8 (4.2) | 113.6 (4.3) | 78.3 (5.6) | 92.6 (4.9) | 100.9 (15.1) |
| Fenamiphos | 92.4 (4.3) | 79.4 (1.8) | 90.1 (2.3) | 85.3 (3.6) | 98.5 (1.1) | 94.8 (3.1) |
| Tebuconazole | 110.4 (4.1) | 104.0 (2.1) | 115.5 (3.4) | 84.2 (6.4) | 100.3 (2.5) | 94.4 (6.5) |
| Azinphos-methyl | 97.6 (7.4) | 116.9 (6.6) | 113.5 (4.3) | 78.2 (15.8) | 84.8 (3.0) | 108.6 (12.7) |
| Fenamiphos sulfoxide | 105.8 (4.2) | 108.5 (4.6) | 96.0 (7.4) | 86.0 (4.3) | 101.1 (1.1) | 96.7 (10.8) |
| Sulfadiazine | 89.4 (9.6) | 119.8 (8.3) | 102.1 (7.5) | 96.9 (14.0) | 113.1 (10.3) | 112.4 (14.2) |
| Benalaxyl | 99.3 (4.3) | 99.5 (3.2) | 96.8 (6.4) | 85.4 (5.2) | 99.2 (2.7) | 87.8 (7.9) |
| Pyrethrin | 94.0 (4.3) | 95.7 (3.7) | 98.8 (2.6) | 104.7 (12.0) | 79.3 (6.9) | 109.3 (6.3) |
| Pirimiphos ethyl | 92.9 (2.4) | 80.7 (1.1) | 109.5 (4.2) | 89.6 (2.9) | 98.7 (1.2) | 94.3 (5.5) |
| Fenamiphos sulfone | 110.8 (3.1) | 111.8 (0.7) | 80.4 (7.3) | 84.8 (4.9) | 101.1 (1.1) | 96.8 (11.4) |
| Propiconazole | 104.4 (3.6) | 112.8 (4.6) | 113.2 (3.8) | 81.1 (3.7) | 99.1 (2.5) | 91.5 (3.9) |
| Thiophanate-methyl | 114.9 (3.8) | 115.2 (1.6) | 78.2 (6.4) | 117.3 (4.7) | 92.9 (1.1) | 90.1 (12.9) |
| Oxazone | 92.2 (7.7) | 108.8 (7.4) | 105.4 (9.3) | 112.6 (5.2) | 93.0 (4.0) | 115.9 (14.3) |
| Etoxazole | 92.0 (2.1) | 97.4 (1.5) | 113.4 (6.3) | 82.4 (2.6) | 93.6 (0.9) | 89.2 (11.2) |
| Sanmite | 97.8 (1.5) | 84.7 (6.4) | 84.8 (10.7) | 81.3 (8.3) | 93.8 (3.5) | 87.4 (19.5) |
| Paichongding 1 | 114.1 (5.5) | 111.7 (3.7) | 110.1 (4.6) | 92.5 (5.3) | 84.4 (2.1) | 114.0 (4.8) |
| Paichongding 2 | 98.2 (9.4) | 111.8 (6.2) | 108.9 (8.4) | 101.2 (11.2) | 91.6 (7.9) | 100.0 (9.2) |
| Propargite | 80.3 (4.4) | 79.4 (4.3) | 78.5 (6.8) | 79.8 (7.1) | 90.8 (5.7) | 100.8 (10.6) |
| Prochloraz | 91.3 (4.2) | 114.3 (3.1) | 97.4 (6.6) | 78.9 (6.2) | 86.5 (3.7) | 82.5 (8.4) |
| Pyraclostrobin | 97.4 (4.6) | 107.7 (2.9) | 108.8 (3.1) | 83.9 (5.3) | 97.2 (2.3) | 89.7 (3.0) |
| Dimethomorph 2 | 108.4 (3.1) | 80.7 (4.7) | 79.8 (4.3) | 105.0 (7.0) | 114.0 (7.2) | 119.2 (11.0) |
| Dimethomorph 1 | 107.8 (5.1) | 81.2 (4.9) | 81.6 (7.2) | 80.9 (4.9) | 98.7 (2.8) | 84.7 (12.9) |
| Difenoconazole | 104.4 (2.1) | 111.4 (1.8) | 95.2 (3.8) | 80.5 (5.6) | 99.5 (1.6) | 92.6 (2.2) |
| Spirodiclofen | 90.1 (2.8) | 79.8 (4.0) | 85.5 (5.7) | 78.2 (9.4) | 82.1 (4.5) | 96.7 (4.5) |
| Cyflumetofen | 96.1 (4.6) | 78.5 (3.2) | 79.3 (6.8) | 109.5 (6.2) | 89.0 (3.4) | 102.3 (15.8) |
| Abamectin | 88.7 (1.5) | 118.5 (3.3) | 117.7 (2.2) | 78.6 (3.9) | 87.7 (3.8) | 78.2 (2.7) |
| Fluazinam | 90.8 (8.8) | 113.1 (9.4) | 90.4 (5.4) | 78.5 (10.2) | 89.7 (3.1) | 78.6 (11.0) |
| Demeton | 79.8 (8.0) | 95.8 (2.7) | 105.9 (3.3) | 84.4 (5.8) | 104.9 (9.5) | 79.0 (6.6) |
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