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In order to solve the upstream demand of small fish with weak swimming ability in the vertical slot fishway, an anti-flow cylinder is added to the migration channel between the long and short baffles. Hydro 3D open source code and LES-based numerical simulation technology are used to simulate the flow field in the vertical slot fishway before and after the anti-flow cylinder is added. According to the streamline distribution in the time-averaged flow field, the results show that the area of the vortex area in the pool is reduced after adding the blocking cylinder, which solves the problem of lack of sense of direction in the process of fish upstream in the traditional vertical slot fishway. The turbulent kinetic energy in the pool increases by 20%, which raised the energy dissipation of the water flow and reduced the energy consumption during the fish upstream process. The increase of vorticity around the long and short baffles and the blocking cylinder may have an adverse effect on the stability of the fish during swimming. However, according to the vortex structure, the vortex diameter behind the blocking cylinder is less than 76% of the body length of the small fish, so it has little impact on the stability of the fish during swimming. In summary, the setting of a flow blocking cylinder in the vertical slit fishway can improve the success rate of small fish upstream.

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为解决游动能力弱的小型鱼类在竖缝式鱼道中的上溯需求,在长、短挡板之间的洄游通道中增设阻流圆柱,并利用Hydro 3D开源代码,采用基于LES的数值模拟技术,模拟增设阻流圆柱前后的竖缝式鱼道内流场。结果表明,根据时均流场中流线分布,增设阻流圆柱后,池室内的涡旋区域面积减少,解决了传统竖缝式鱼道内鱼类上溯过程中方向感缺失的问题;池室内湍动能增加20%,提升了水流的能量耗散,降低了鱼类上溯过程中的能量消耗;长、短挡板及阻流圆柱周围涡量增加,可能对鱼类游动过程中身体的稳定性产生不利影响,但根据涡结构可知,阻流圆柱后方涡旋直径小于小型鱼类体长的76%,因此对鱼类游动过程中身体的稳定性影响较小。竖缝式鱼道内设置阻流圆柱可提高游动能力弱的小型鱼类的上溯成功率。

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王鸽(1984-),男,硕士、高级工程师,研究方向为水电建设管理,E-mail:

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王鸽(1984-),男,硕士、高级工程师,研究方向为水电建设管理,E-mail:

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王鸽(1984-),男,硕士、高级工程师,研究方向为水电建设管理,E-mail:

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基于LES的含阻流圆柱竖缝式鱼道水力特性研究
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水电能源科学 | 水利水电工程 2023,41(10): 133-136
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基于LES的含阻流圆柱竖缝式鱼道水力特性研究
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王鸽
作者信息
  • 雅砻江流域水电开发有限公司,四川 成都 610051
  • 王鸽(1984-),男,硕士、高级工程师,研究方向为水电建设管理,E-mail:

Study on Hydraulic Characteristics of Vertical Slit Fishway with Resistance Flow Based on LES
Ge WANG
Affiliations
  • Yalong River Hydropower Development Co, Ltd, Chengdu 610051, China
出版时间: 2023-10-25 doi: 10.20040/j.cnki.1000-7709.2023.20230622
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为解决游动能力弱的小型鱼类在竖缝式鱼道中的上溯需求,在长、短挡板之间的洄游通道中增设阻流圆柱,并利用Hydro 3D开源代码,采用基于LES的数值模拟技术,模拟增设阻流圆柱前后的竖缝式鱼道内流场。结果表明,根据时均流场中流线分布,增设阻流圆柱后,池室内的涡旋区域面积减少,解决了传统竖缝式鱼道内鱼类上溯过程中方向感缺失的问题;池室内湍动能增加20%,提升了水流的能量耗散,降低了鱼类上溯过程中的能量消耗;长、短挡板及阻流圆柱周围涡量增加,可能对鱼类游动过程中身体的稳定性产生不利影响,但根据涡结构可知,阻流圆柱后方涡旋直径小于小型鱼类体长的76%,因此对鱼类游动过程中身体的稳定性影响较小。竖缝式鱼道内设置阻流圆柱可提高游动能力弱的小型鱼类的上溯成功率。

竖缝式鱼道  /  阻流圆柱  /  湍流  /  大涡模拟  /  水力特性

In order to solve the upstream demand of small fish with weak swimming ability in the vertical slot fishway, an anti-flow cylinder is added to the migration channel between the long and short baffles. Hydro 3D open source code and LES-based numerical simulation technology are used to simulate the flow field in the vertical slot fishway before and after the anti-flow cylinder is added. According to the streamline distribution in the time-averaged flow field, the results show that the area of the vortex area in the pool is reduced after adding the blocking cylinder, which solves the problem of lack of sense of direction in the process of fish upstream in the traditional vertical slot fishway. The turbulent kinetic energy in the pool increases by 20%, which raised the energy dissipation of the water flow and reduced the energy consumption during the fish upstream process. The increase of vorticity around the long and short baffles and the blocking cylinder may have an adverse effect on the stability of the fish during swimming. However, according to the vortex structure, the vortex diameter behind the blocking cylinder is less than 76% of the body length of the small fish, so it has little impact on the stability of the fish during swimming. In summary, the setting of a flow blocking cylinder in the vertical slit fishway can improve the success rate of small fish upstream.

vertical slit fishway  /  obstructive flow cylinder  /  turbulence  /  large eddy simulation  /  hydraulic characteristics
王鸽. 基于LES的含阻流圆柱竖缝式鱼道水力特性研究. 水电能源科学, 2023 , 41 (10) : 133 -136 . DOI: 10.20040/j.cnki.1000-7709.2023.20230622
Ge WANG. Study on Hydraulic Characteristics of Vertical Slit Fishway with Resistance Flow Based on LES[J]. Water Resources and Power, 2023 , 41 (10) : 133 -136 . DOI: 10.20040/j.cnki.1000-7709.2023.20230622
  • 江苏省科研创新项目(KYCX20-0546)
2023年第41卷第10期
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doi: 10.20040/j.cnki.1000-7709.2023.20230622
  • 接收时间:2023-04-08
  • 首发时间:2026-01-28
  • 出版时间:2023-10-25
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  • 收稿日期:2023-04-08
  • 修回日期:2023-06-16
基金
江苏省科研创新项目(KYCX20-0546)
作者信息
    雅砻江流域水电开发有限公司,四川 成都 610051
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/sdnykx/CN/10.20040/j.cnki.1000-7709.2023.20230622
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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