Article(id=1223278135072915720, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116964453384197, issueId=1223278131956551924, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20040/j.cnki.1000-7709.2023.20222172, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1665936000000, receivedDateStr=2022-10-17, revisedDate=1672588800000, revisedDateStr=2023-01-02, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1769581834809, onlineDateStr=2026-01-28, pubDate=1698163200000, pubDateStr=2023-10-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1769581834809, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-01-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1769581834809, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1769581834809, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1223278131956551924, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116964453384197, year='2023', volume='41', issue='10', pageStart='1', pageEnd='228', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1769581834067, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1769584342407, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1223288652869030422, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116964453384197, issueId=1223278131956551924, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1223288652869030423, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116964453384197, issueId=1223278131956551924, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=195, endPage=199, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1223278135433625892, articleId=1223278135072915720, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116964453384197, language=EN, title=Evolutions and Influence of Cavitation in Simultaneous Load Rejection Transients of Two Pump-turbines with Splitter Blades, columnId=1222925284869922957, journalTitle=Water Resources and Power, columnName=ELECTROMECHANICS AND CONTROL ENGINEERING, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

The load rejection process is one of the most dangerous transients in pumped storage hydropower plants. The current design criteria of plant guarantee that the lowest pressure in draft-tube inlet is higher than the saturation pressure during transients, but there is still local cavitation inside the pump-turbines. The one-dimensional pipeline and three-dimensional pump-turbine coupled computational fluid dynamics simulation method was used to simulate the simultaneous load rejection process in a pumped-storage hydropower plant. The results show that a spiral cavitation cavity is in the center of the draft-tube inlet, and five wedge-shaped cavitation cavities are in the outlets of runner channels. The collapse of the spiral cavitation cavity in the draft-tube leads to instantaneous pulse impacts on the pressure and runner forces. There is no obvious impact when the wedge cavities collapse.

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水泵水轮机甩负荷是抽水蓄能电站最危险的过渡过程之一，现有电站设计标准中保证机组过渡过程中尾水管最低压强高于空化压强，但在转轮内部和尾水管进口依然有局部空化产生。因此，采用一维输水系统和三维水轮机组耦合的CFD方法，模拟了某抽水蓄能电站双机同时甩负荷导叶关闭过渡过程，重点分析了机组内部空化发展演变规律及其影响。结果表明，在甩负荷转速上升过程中，机组尾水管进口中心区域产生了螺旋状空化腔，在机组到达最大转速时刻，机组转轮长叶片流道出口产生了楔形空化腔；尾水管螺旋状空化腔溃灭瞬间对机组内部压强、转轮受力均产生了瞬时脉冲冲击，转轮内部楔形空化腔溃灭瞬间并未产生明显的冲击。

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吴卫东（1969-），男，高级工程师，研究方向为水利水电工程建设管理，E-mail：lncxjdb@163.com

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吴卫东（1969-），男，高级工程师，研究方向为水利水电工程建设管理，E-mail：lncxjdb@163.com

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