Article(id=1223204287606543295, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116964453384197, issueId=1223204286050452333, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20040/j.cnki.1000-7709.2023.20221891, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1662825600000, receivedDateStr=2022-09-11, revisedDate=1667577600000, revisedDateStr=2022-11-05, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1769564228202, onlineDateStr=2026-01-28, pubDate=1684944000000, pubDateStr=2023-05-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1769564228202, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-01-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1769564228202, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1769564228202, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1223204286050452333, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116964453384197, year='2023', volume='41', issue='5', pageStart='1', pageEnd='220', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1769564227831, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1769567742010, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1223219026013323264, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116964453384197, issueId=1223204286050452333, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1223219026013323265, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116964453384197, issueId=1223204286050452333, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=10, endPage=14, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1223204290496417838, articleId=1223204287606543295, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116964453384197, language=EN, title=Inter Comparisons of Global Precipitation Datasets in Global River Basins, columnId=1222925279849341011, journalTitle=Water Resources and Power, columnName=HYDROLOGY, WATER RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

In view of the differences between national, continental and global scale precipitation data sets, there are many studies, but the reliability of data sets on river basin scale is rarely considered. To this end, the maximum/minimum difference percentage method and TFPM-MK trend analysis method were used to study and evaluate the differences between 12 widely used precipitation data sets in precipitation estimation and change trends in 6 292 basins around the world. The results show that there are large differences between precipitation data sets. There are 2 469 basins with an annual average precipitation difference of more than 500 mm/a, covering an area of 4 419.6×10⁴km², mainly distributed in Greenland, Africa, Oceania and West Asia. The existing data products cannot reach an agreement on the precipitation trend of all basins, and it is difficult to provide a reasonable scientific basis for the formulation and implementation of effective policies to ensure water conservancy and power generation, domestic water supply, flood control and early warning in the basin.

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鉴于国家、大陆和全球尺度降水数据集之间的差异性方面的研究较多而很少考虑河流流域尺度上数据集的可靠性，采用最大/最小差异百分比法和TFPM-MK趋势分析法研究评估了12种广泛应用的降水数据集在全球6 292个流域中降水估计和变化趋势等方面之间的差异。结果表明，降水数据集之间存在较大差异，数据集之间的年平均降水量差异超过500 mm/a的流域共有2 469个，占地面积达4 419.6×10⁴km²，主要分布在格陵兰岛、非洲、大洋洲和西亚。现有数据产品不能对所有流域的降水趋势达成一致，难以为确保流域内的水利发电、生活供水、防洪和抗旱等方面有效政策的制定和实施提供合理的科学依据。

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金平伟（1976-），男，硕士、高级工程师，研究方向为水土保持项目咨询等，E-mail：449215634@qq.com

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金平伟（1976-），男，硕士、高级工程师，研究方向为水土保持项目咨询等，E-mail：449215634@qq.com

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