Article(id=1223204286801232749, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116964453384197, issueId=1223204286050452333, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20040/j.cnki.1000-7709.2023.20221412, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1657468800000, receivedDateStr=2022-07-11, revisedDate=1660924800000, revisedDateStr=2022-08-20, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1769564228010, onlineDateStr=2026-01-28, pubDate=1684944000000, pubDateStr=2023-05-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1769564228010, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-01-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1769564228010, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1769564228010, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1223204286050452333, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116964453384197, year='2023', volume='41', issue='5', pageStart='1', pageEnd='220', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1769564227831, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1769567742010, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1223219026013323264, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116964453384197, issueId=1223204286050452333, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1223219026013323265, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116964453384197, issueId=1223204286050452333, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1, endPage=5, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1223204287031919470, articleId=1223204286801232749, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116964453384197, language=EN, title=Study on Risk Assessment of Rainstorm Disaster and Zoning in Changsha County, columnId=1222925279849341011, journalTitle=Water Resources and Power, columnName=HYDROLOGY, WATER RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

By investigating the historical meteorological data, disaster situation data and disaster bearing body information during 1951-2020, this paper establishes a risk survey database to accurately evaluate the hazard of rainstorm disaster in Changsha County of Hunan Province. Comprehensively considering the impact of multiple meteorological disaster causing factors of rainstorm disaster and inducing environment such as geology and drainage network of watershed, this paper carries out the analysis of basic characteristics of rainstorm and risk assessment of disaster, and forms a risk assessment model. Geological disasters in Changsha County mainly occur in the northeast of Changsha County. The urban waterlogging disaster mainly affects the county seat and the surrounding areas with high urbanization. Mountain torrents mainly affect the central and northern areas of Changsha County. The risk of rainstorm disaster in Changsha County tends to weaken from the southeast and northeast to the middle. Generally speaking, the risk of rainstorm in the whole county is not high, only Kaihui Town, Gaoqiao Town and Huanghua town are high-risk, and rainstorm events are easy to cause secondary disasters in these three towns. There are two relatively high value centers in the county, which are located in Huanghua town and Jiangbei town in the southeast and Kaihui town and Gaoqiao Town in the north. The comprehensive risk level of rainstorm in Ansha Town, Guoyuan Town, Chunhua Town and urban area in the middle is low.

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为准确评估湖南省长沙县暴雨灾害危险性，通过调查1951~2020年历史气象数据、灾情数据和最新的承灾体信息，建立风险普查数据库，综合考虑暴雨灾害多项气象致灾因子和地形、河网水系等孕灾环境的影响，开展暴雨基本特征分析和灾害危险性评估，形成危险性评估模型。结果表明，长沙县地质灾害主要出现在长沙县东北部区域；城市内涝灾害主要影响县城和周边城镇化较高地区；山洪灾害主要影响长沙县中部和北部地区。长沙县暴雨灾害危险性分布自东南、东北向中部呈减弱趋势，开慧镇、高桥镇、黄花镇为高风险，暴雨事件在这三个乡镇容易造成次生灾害；全县存在两个相对高值中心，分别位于东南部黄花镇、江背镇及北部开慧镇、高桥镇；中部的安沙镇、果园镇、春华镇和县城附近暴雨灾害危险性等级低。

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苏涛（1992-），男，工程师，研究方向为暴雨预报与技术方法，E-mail：sutao175819@163.com

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苏涛（1992-），男，工程师，研究方向为暴雨预报与技术方法，E-mail：sutao175819@163.com

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