Article(id=1223201267728630011, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116964453384197, issueId=1223201250133524577, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20040/j.cnki.1000-7709.2023.20220947, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1651852800000, receivedDateStr=2022-05-07, revisedDate=1663948800000, revisedDateStr=2022-09-24, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1769563508206, onlineDateStr=2026-01-28, pubDate=1690214400000, pubDateStr=2023-07-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1769563508206, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-01-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1769563508206, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1769563508206, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1223201250133524577, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116964453384197, year='2023', volume='41', issue='7', pageStart='1', pageEnd='220', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1769563504012, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1769563583713, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1223201584469885927, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116964453384197, issueId=1223201250133524577, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1223201584469885928, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116964453384197, issueId=1223201250133524577, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=68, endPage=71, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1223201272313004510, articleId=1223201267728630011, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116964453384197, language=EN, title=Study on Survival Rate and Applicability of Floodplain Plants in the Lower Reaches of the Three Gorges Dam Area Under Flooded Environment, columnId=1223185960926564679, journalTitle=Water Resources and Power, columnName=HYDROLOGY,WATER RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

In order to research the growth adaptability and engineering applicability plants in the floodplain ecological restoration area in the lower reaches of the Three Gorges dam area under flooded environment, four kinds of shrub plants such as distylium chinense, myricaria laxiflora, salix variegata and rosa sp were planted and observed in the floodplain area at the same water level in the lower reaches of the Three Gorges dam area. Four shrub plants experienced a certain degree of flooding period. The results show that the survival rates of the four shrub plants were different under flooding conditions, and the plant preservation rates from high to low were as follows: salix variegata, distylium chinense, myricaria laxiflora and rosa sp. The morphological changes, plant height growth and recovery growth were observed. Among them, salix variegata, distylium chinense and myricaria laxiflora showed better flooding adaptability under flooding stress. The applicability of ecological restoration engineering of 4 Shrub plants was evaluated by weighted scoring method. The scores from high to low are distylium chinense, myricaria laxiflora, rosa sp and myricaria laxiflora. It is determined that distylium chinense can be used as the main shrub plant in the floodplain ecological restoration project.

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为研究三峡坝区下游河漫滩生态修复区植物在淹水环境下的生长适应性及工程适用性,选择种植中华蚊母、疏花水柏枝、秋华柳、野生蔷薇等4种灌木植物在三峡坝区下游同一水位河漫滩区域并观察生长情况。4种灌木植物经历了一定程度的水淹期,结果表明,4种灌木植物存活率在淹水条件下表现出差异,其植株保存率由高到低依次为秋华柳、中华蚊母、疏花水柏枝、野生蔷薇。观察4种灌木植物的形态变化、株高生长和恢复生长情况可知,秋华柳、中华蚊母、疏花水柏枝在淹水胁迫作用下表现出较好的淹水适应性。采用加权评分法评价4种灌木植物的生态修复工程适用性,其评分由高到低依次为中华蚊母、秋华柳、野生蔷薇、疏花水柏枝,确定中华蚊母可作为河漫滩生态修复工程主要种植植物。

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吴柳东(1990-),男,高级工程师,研究方向为地质灾害防治与生态修复,E-mail:
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张定军(1973-),男,助理工程师,研究方向为陆生生态修复,E-mail:

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三峡坝区下游河漫滩植物在淹水环境下存活率与适用性研究
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张定军 1 , 吴柳东 2 , 李豪 1 , 杨兰芳 1 , 张俊 1
水电能源科学 | 水文水资源与环境 2023,41(7): 68-71
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水电能源科学 | 水文水资源与环境 2023, 41(7): 68-71
三峡坝区下游河漫滩植物在淹水环境下存活率与适用性研究
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张定军1 , 吴柳东2 , 李豪1, 杨兰芳1, 张俊1
作者信息
  • 1.中国长江三峡集团有限公司长江生态环境工程研究中心长江珍稀植物研究所,湖北 宜昌 443000
  • 2.中国建筑西南勘察设计研究院有限公司华中公司,湖北 武汉 430074
  • 张定军(1973-),男,助理工程师,研究方向为陆生生态修复,E-mail:

通讯作者:

吴柳东(1990-),男,高级工程师,研究方向为地质灾害防治与生态修复,E-mail:
Study on Survival Rate and Applicability of Floodplain Plants in the Lower Reaches of the Three Gorges Dam Area Under Flooded Environment
Ding-jun ZHANG1 , Liu-dong WU2 , Hao LI1, Lan-fang YANG1, Jun ZHANG1
Affiliations
  • 1.Yangtze River Institute of Rare Plants, Yangtze River Ecological Environment Engineering Research Center, China Three Gorges Corporation, Yichang 443000, China
  • 2.CSCEC Southwest Survey, Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd. Huazhong Company, Wuhan 430074, China
出版时间: 2023-07-25 doi: 10.20040/j.cnki.1000-7709.2023.20220947
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为研究三峡坝区下游河漫滩生态修复区植物在淹水环境下的生长适应性及工程适用性,选择种植中华蚊母、疏花水柏枝、秋华柳、野生蔷薇等4种灌木植物在三峡坝区下游同一水位河漫滩区域并观察生长情况。4种灌木植物经历了一定程度的水淹期,结果表明,4种灌木植物存活率在淹水条件下表现出差异,其植株保存率由高到低依次为秋华柳、中华蚊母、疏花水柏枝、野生蔷薇。观察4种灌木植物的形态变化、株高生长和恢复生长情况可知,秋华柳、中华蚊母、疏花水柏枝在淹水胁迫作用下表现出较好的淹水适应性。采用加权评分法评价4种灌木植物的生态修复工程适用性,其评分由高到低依次为中华蚊母、秋华柳、野生蔷薇、疏花水柏枝,确定中华蚊母可作为河漫滩生态修复工程主要种植植物。

三峡坝区  /  河漫滩  /  淹水胁迫  /  灌木植物  /  加权评分法  /  生态修复工程

In order to research the growth adaptability and engineering applicability plants in the floodplain ecological restoration area in the lower reaches of the Three Gorges dam area under flooded environment, four kinds of shrub plants such as distylium chinense, myricaria laxiflora, salix variegata and rosa sp were planted and observed in the floodplain area at the same water level in the lower reaches of the Three Gorges dam area. Four shrub plants experienced a certain degree of flooding period. The results show that the survival rates of the four shrub plants were different under flooding conditions, and the plant preservation rates from high to low were as follows: salix variegata, distylium chinense, myricaria laxiflora and rosa sp. The morphological changes, plant height growth and recovery growth were observed. Among them, salix variegata, distylium chinense and myricaria laxiflora showed better flooding adaptability under flooding stress. The applicability of ecological restoration engineering of 4 Shrub plants was evaluated by weighted scoring method. The scores from high to low are distylium chinense, myricaria laxiflora, rosa sp and myricaria laxiflora. It is determined that distylium chinense can be used as the main shrub plant in the floodplain ecological restoration project.

Three Gorges dam area  /  river flat  /  flooding stress  /  shrubs and plants  /  weighted scoring method  /  ecological restoration engineering
张定军, 吴柳东, 李豪, 杨兰芳, 张俊. 三峡坝区下游河漫滩植物在淹水环境下存活率与适用性研究. 水电能源科学, 2023 , 41 (7) : 68 -71 . DOI: 10.20040/j.cnki.1000-7709.2023.20220947
Ding-jun ZHANG, Liu-dong WU, Hao LI, Lan-fang YANG, Jun ZHANG. Study on Survival Rate and Applicability of Floodplain Plants in the Lower Reaches of the Three Gorges Dam Area Under Flooded Environment[J]. Water Resources and Power, 2023 , 41 (7) : 68 -71 . DOI: 10.20040/j.cnki.1000-7709.2023.20220947
  • 中国长江三峡集团有限公司技术服务项目(SXSNZB/0593)
2023年第41卷第7期
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doi: 10.20040/j.cnki.1000-7709.2023.20220947
  • 接收时间:2022-05-07
  • 首发时间:2026-01-28
  • 出版时间:2023-07-25
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  • 收稿日期:2022-05-07
  • 修回日期:2022-09-24
基金
中国长江三峡集团有限公司技术服务项目(SXSNZB/0593)
作者信息
    1.中国长江三峡集团有限公司长江生态环境工程研究中心长江珍稀植物研究所,湖北 宜昌 443000
    2.中国建筑西南勘察设计研究院有限公司华中公司,湖北 武汉 430074

通讯作者:

吴柳东(1990-),男,高级工程师,研究方向为地质灾害防治与生态修复,E-mail:
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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