Article(id=1223201266835243256, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116964453384197, issueId=1223201250133524577, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20040/j.cnki.1000-7709.2023.20221381, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1657036800000, receivedDateStr=2022-07-06, revisedDate=1661270400000, revisedDateStr=2022-08-24, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1769563507993, onlineDateStr=2026-01-28, pubDate=1690214400000, pubDateStr=2023-07-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1769563507993, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-01-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1769563507993, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1769563507993, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1223201250133524577, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116964453384197, year='2023', volume='41', issue='7', pageStart='1', pageEnd='220', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1769563504012, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1769563583713, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1223201584469885927, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116964453384197, issueId=1223201250133524577, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1223201584469885928, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116964453384197, issueId=1223201250133524577, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=146, endPage=149, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1223201270048080177, articleId=1223201266835243256, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116964453384197, language=EN, title=Design and Experimental Study of Vertical Slit Fishway in Actual Project, columnId=1222925283779400191, journalTitle=Water Resources and Power, columnName=WATER CONSERVANCY AND HYDROPOWER ENGINEERING, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

The vertical slit fishway has the capacity to better cope with the fluctuation of water level in both upper and lower sections and favorable water flow conditions. Three schemes were designed for the shape of the fishway tank chamber of a certain project fishway. The physical models verified with a 1∶5 scales were used to investigate the impact of the tank chamber's structure on the flow pattern, maximum flow velocity, and hydraulic properties of mainstream region under different size and type of baffle and guide plates. This was done through numerical simulation calculation. They performed a test of the physical model on the optimal shape with scale of 1∶5. The physical model of the overall with scale 1∶20 was used to analyze the maximum velocity along the water depth and the vertical slit, and the diversion flow of the fishway under different water depth conditions was proposed, providing reference and reference for similar projects.

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鉴于竖缝式鱼道能够较好地适应上下游水位变化、水流条件好等特点,以某实际工程鱼道为例,以隔板和导板的不同尺寸和型式为变化参数,设计出3种池室体型进行数学模型试验,采用1∶5比尺的物理模型对数学模型进行验证后,通过数值模拟的计算,分析了不同隔板、导板尺寸和型式下池室结构对鱼道池室内的水流流态、池室最大流速、主流区水力特性的影响,并利用比尺为1∶5物理模型对优化后的体型进行局部物理模型试验,通过比尺为1∶20整体物理模型对沿程水深及竖缝处最大流速进行分析,并提出不同水深条件下,鱼道的引水流量,为相似工程提供了参考和借鉴的作用。

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李洋(1990-),男,硕士、工程师,研究方向为水力学及河流动力学,E-mail:
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韩雷(1974-),男,硕士、教授级高级工程师,研究方向为生态水工学、水力学及河流动力学,E-mail:

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韩雷(1974-),男,硕士、教授级高级工程师,研究方向为生态水工学、水力学及河流动力学,E-mail:

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竖缝式鱼道在实际工程中的设计与试验分析
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韩雷 1 , 刘发智 2 , 赵兴龙 3 , 叶昆河 3 , 李树航 1 , 李洋 1
水电能源科学 | 水利水电工程 2023,41(7): 146-149
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水电能源科学 | 水利水电工程 2023, 41(7): 146-149
竖缝式鱼道在实际工程中的设计与试验分析
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韩雷1 , 刘发智2, 赵兴龙3, 叶昆河3, 李树航1, 李洋1
作者信息
  • 1.黑龙江省水利科学研究院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150080
  • 2.水发规划设计有限公司,山东 济南 250000
  • 3.黑龙江大学水利电力学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150080
  • 韩雷(1974-),男,硕士、教授级高级工程师,研究方向为生态水工学、水力学及河流动力学,E-mail:

通讯作者:

李洋(1990-),男,硕士、工程师,研究方向为水力学及河流动力学,E-mail:
Design and Experimental Study of Vertical Slit Fishway in Actual Project
Lei HAN1 , Fa-zhi LIU2, Xing-long ZHAO3, Kun-he YE3, Shu-hang LI1, Yang LI1
Affiliations
  • 1.Heilongjiang Province Hydraulic Research Institute, Harbin 150080, China
  • 2.Shuifa Planning and Design Co., Ltd., Jinan 250000, China
  • 3.School of Hydraulic and Electric-power, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China
出版时间: 2023-07-25 doi: 10.20040/j.cnki.1000-7709.2023.20221381
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鉴于竖缝式鱼道能够较好地适应上下游水位变化、水流条件好等特点,以某实际工程鱼道为例,以隔板和导板的不同尺寸和型式为变化参数,设计出3种池室体型进行数学模型试验,采用1∶5比尺的物理模型对数学模型进行验证后,通过数值模拟的计算,分析了不同隔板、导板尺寸和型式下池室结构对鱼道池室内的水流流态、池室最大流速、主流区水力特性的影响,并利用比尺为1∶5物理模型对优化后的体型进行局部物理模型试验,通过比尺为1∶20整体物理模型对沿程水深及竖缝处最大流速进行分析,并提出不同水深条件下,鱼道的引水流量,为相似工程提供了参考和借鉴的作用。

水力学  /  鱼道设计  /  数值模拟  /  物理模型  /  试验分析

The vertical slit fishway has the capacity to better cope with the fluctuation of water level in both upper and lower sections and favorable water flow conditions. Three schemes were designed for the shape of the fishway tank chamber of a certain project fishway. The physical models verified with a 1∶5 scales were used to investigate the impact of the tank chamber's structure on the flow pattern, maximum flow velocity, and hydraulic properties of mainstream region under different size and type of baffle and guide plates. This was done through numerical simulation calculation. They performed a test of the physical model on the optimal shape with scale of 1∶5. The physical model of the overall with scale 1∶20 was used to analyze the maximum velocity along the water depth and the vertical slit, and the diversion flow of the fishway under different water depth conditions was proposed, providing reference and reference for similar projects.

hydraulics  /  fishway design  /  numerical simulation  /  physical model  /  test analysis
韩雷, 刘发智, 赵兴龙, 叶昆河, 李树航, 李洋. 竖缝式鱼道在实际工程中的设计与试验分析. 水电能源科学, 2023 , 41 (7) : 146 -149 . DOI: 10.20040/j.cnki.1000-7709.2023.20221381
Lei HAN, Fa-zhi LIU, Xing-long ZHAO, Kun-he YE, Shu-hang LI, Yang LI. Design and Experimental Study of Vertical Slit Fishway in Actual Project[J]. Water Resources and Power, 2023 , 41 (7) : 146 -149 . DOI: 10.20040/j.cnki.1000-7709.2023.20221381
  • 黑龙江省自然科学基金联合引导项目(LH2019E125; LH2020E117)
2023年第41卷第7期
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doi: 10.20040/j.cnki.1000-7709.2023.20221381
  • 接收时间:2022-07-06
  • 首发时间:2026-01-28
  • 出版时间:2023-07-25
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  • 收稿日期:2022-07-06
  • 修回日期:2022-08-24
基金
黑龙江省自然科学基金联合引导项目(LH2019E125; LH2020E117)
作者信息
    1.黑龙江省水利科学研究院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150080
    2.水发规划设计有限公司,山东 济南 250000
    3.黑龙江大学水利电力学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150080

通讯作者:

李洋(1990-),男,硕士、工程师,研究方向为水力学及河流动力学,E-mail:
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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