Article(id=1223193060100657339, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116964453384197, issueId=1223193053830169317, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20040/j.cnki.1000-7709.2023.20220391, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1646236800000, receivedDateStr=2022-03-03, revisedDate=1650556800000, revisedDateStr=2022-04-22, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1769561551356, onlineDateStr=2026-01-28, pubDate=1674576000000, pubDateStr=2023-01-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1769561551356, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-01-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1769561551356, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1769561551356, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1223193053830169317, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116964453384197, year='2023', volume='41', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='220', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1769561549861, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1769567790701, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1223219229885857794, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116964453384197, issueId=1223193053830169317, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1223219229885857795, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116964453384197, issueId=1223193053830169317, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=22, endPage=25, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1223193060398452931, articleId=1223193060100657339, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116964453384197, language=EN, title=Influence of Mining Disturbance on Baseflow Process in Small Watersheds of Loess Plateau, columnId=1222925279849341011, journalTitle=Water Resources and Power, columnName=HYDROLOGY, WATER RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Analyzing the hydrological response of mining activities in the Loess Plateau will help to promote ecological protection and high-quality development in mining areas. This paper selected four typical small watersheds of Baima River, Songta River, Xinshui River and Zhouchuan River on the Loess Plateau, and conducted a study on the applicability of 8 base flow segmentation methods in the Loess Plateau. The difference of anomaly cumulative percentages (DACP) based on paired watersheds was employed to analyze the impact of mining disturbances on the base flow process in the basin. The results show that the Chapman-Maxwell filtering method and the Eckhardt filtering method have the best applicability in the typical small watersheds of the Loess Plateau, the segmented base flow is relatively stable, and the base flow hydrograph conforms to the precipitation and runoff mechanism and the water regression process of the watershed; The base flow of the four small watersheds showed significant downward trends from 1956 to 2012 as a whole; With the increase of mining disturbance intensity, the DACP index of base flow increased, and mining disturbance increased the base flow of the basin.

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解析黄土高原地区采矿活动的水文响应有助于促进矿区生态保护和高质量发展,选取黄土高原白马河、松塔河、昕水河和州川河四个典型小流域,研究了8种基流分割方法在黄土高原的适用性,并采用基于对比流域的距平累积差值曲线法(DACP)分析了采矿扰动对流域基流过程的影响。结果表明,Chapman-Maxwell滤波法和Eckhardt滤波法在黄土高原典型小流域中适用性最佳,分割基流量相对稳定,基流过程线符合流域的降水产流机制和退水过程;1956~2012年四个小流域的基流量整体呈显著下降趋势;随着采矿扰动强度增加,基流的DACP指数上升,采矿扰动增加了流域基流量。

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宋小燕(1983-),女,博士、副教授,研究方向为水文学,E-mail:
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马瑞(1998-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为流域水文学,E-mail:

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马瑞(1998-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为流域水文学,E-mail:

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马瑞(1998-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为流域水文学,E-mail:

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黄土高原采矿扰动对小流域基流过程的影响
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马瑞 1a , 宋小燕 1a, 1b , 孙文义 2 , 雷晓平 1a , 宋松柏 1a, 1b
水电能源科学 | 水文水资源与环境 2023,41(1): 22-25
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水电能源科学 | 水文水资源与环境 2023, 41(1): 22-25
黄土高原采矿扰动对小流域基流过程的影响
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马瑞1a , 宋小燕1a, 1b , 孙文义2, 雷晓平1a, 宋松柏1a, 1b
作者信息
  • 1.a.西北农林科技大学水利与建筑工程学院,陕西 杨凌 712100
  • 1.b.西北农林科技大学旱区农业水土工程教育部重点实验室,陕西 杨凌 712100
  • 2.中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所,陕西 杨凌 712100
  • 马瑞(1998-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为流域水文学,E-mail:

通讯作者:

宋小燕(1983-),女,博士、副教授,研究方向为水文学,E-mail:
Influence of Mining Disturbance on Baseflow Process in Small Watersheds of Loess Plateau
Rui MA1a , Xiao-yan SONG1a, 1b , Wen-yi SUN2, Xiao-ping LEI1a, Song-bai SONG1a, 1b
Affiliations
  • 1a.College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A& F University, Yangling 712100, China
  • 1b.Key Laboratory of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid and Semiarid Areas, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, China
  • 2.Institute of Soil and Water Conservation CAS & MWR, Yangling 712100, China
出版时间: 2023-01-25 doi: 10.20040/j.cnki.1000-7709.2023.20220391
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解析黄土高原地区采矿活动的水文响应有助于促进矿区生态保护和高质量发展,选取黄土高原白马河、松塔河、昕水河和州川河四个典型小流域,研究了8种基流分割方法在黄土高原的适用性,并采用基于对比流域的距平累积差值曲线法(DACP)分析了采矿扰动对流域基流过程的影响。结果表明,Chapman-Maxwell滤波法和Eckhardt滤波法在黄土高原典型小流域中适用性最佳,分割基流量相对稳定,基流过程线符合流域的降水产流机制和退水过程;1956~2012年四个小流域的基流量整体呈显著下降趋势;随着采矿扰动强度增加,基流的DACP指数上升,采矿扰动增加了流域基流量。

采矿扰动  /  对比流域  /  基流分割  /  黄土高原

Analyzing the hydrological response of mining activities in the Loess Plateau will help to promote ecological protection and high-quality development in mining areas. This paper selected four typical small watersheds of Baima River, Songta River, Xinshui River and Zhouchuan River on the Loess Plateau, and conducted a study on the applicability of 8 base flow segmentation methods in the Loess Plateau. The difference of anomaly cumulative percentages (DACP) based on paired watersheds was employed to analyze the impact of mining disturbances on the base flow process in the basin. The results show that the Chapman-Maxwell filtering method and the Eckhardt filtering method have the best applicability in the typical small watersheds of the Loess Plateau, the segmented base flow is relatively stable, and the base flow hydrograph conforms to the precipitation and runoff mechanism and the water regression process of the watershed; The base flow of the four small watersheds showed significant downward trends from 1956 to 2012 as a whole; With the increase of mining disturbance intensity, the DACP index of base flow increased, and mining disturbance increased the base flow of the basin.

mining disturbance  /  paired watersheds  /  baseflow separation  /  Loess Plateau
马瑞, 宋小燕, 孙文义, 雷晓平, 宋松柏. 黄土高原采矿扰动对小流域基流过程的影响. 水电能源科学, 2023 , 41 (1) : 22 -25 . DOI: 10.20040/j.cnki.1000-7709.2023.20220391
Rui MA, Xiao-yan SONG, Wen-yi SUN, Xiao-ping LEI, Song-bai SONG. Influence of Mining Disturbance on Baseflow Process in Small Watersheds of Loess Plateau[J]. Water Resources and Power, 2023 , 41 (1) : 22 -25 . DOI: 10.20040/j.cnki.1000-7709.2023.20220391
  • 中央高校基本科研业务费(2452020167)
  • 国家自然科学基金项目(42177328)
2023年第41卷第1期
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doi: 10.20040/j.cnki.1000-7709.2023.20220391
  • 接收时间:2022-03-03
  • 首发时间:2026-01-28
  • 出版时间:2023-01-25
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  • 收稿日期:2022-03-03
  • 修回日期:2022-04-22
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费(2452020167)
国家自然科学基金项目(42177328)
作者信息
    1.a.西北农林科技大学水利与建筑工程学院,陕西 杨凌 712100
    1.b.西北农林科技大学旱区农业水土工程教育部重点实验室,陕西 杨凌 712100
    2.中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所,陕西 杨凌 712100

通讯作者:

宋小燕(1983-),女,博士、副教授,研究方向为水文学,E-mail:
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
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种数
Number of
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Percentage of
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Genus
种数
Number of
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Percentage of total
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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