Article(id=1223185969604576157, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116964453384197, issueId=1223185958363841064, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20040/j.cnki.1000-7709.2023.20220761, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1647446400000, receivedDateStr=2022-03-17, revisedDate=1651507200000, revisedDateStr=2022-05-03, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1769559860850, onlineDateStr=2026-01-28, pubDate=1679673600000, pubDateStr=2023-03-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1769559860850, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-01-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1769559860850, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1769559860850, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1223185958363841064, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116964453384197, year='2023', volume='41', issue='3', pageStart='1', pageEnd='220', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1769559858149, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1769561242661, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1223191765415477785, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116964453384197, issueId=1223185958363841064, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1223191765415477786, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116964453384197, issueId=1223185958363841064, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=117, endPage=120, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1223185970787369972, articleId=1223185969604576157, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116964453384197, language=EN, title=Influence of Gate Opening on Hydraulic Characteristics of Hydraulic Tunnel, columnId=1222925283779400191, journalTitle=Water Resources and Power, columnName=WATER CONSERVANCY AND HYDROPOWER ENGINEERING, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

In order to reveal the influence of the gate opening on the hydraulic characteristics of hydraulic tunnels, a two-dimensional model of silt-releasing tunnel with different gate openings was established. The VOF method and standard κ-ε turbulence model were used for three-dimensional numerical simulation calculation of flow field in abrasive section of flood silt-releasing tunnel. The hydraulic characteristics such as flow state, velocity and pressure near the gate were obtained. The hydraulic characteristics under different gate opening degrees were analyzed to obtain the cavitation number from the gate to the threshold. The results show that when the gate operation opening is less than 1/2 maximum opening, the larger the gate opening is, the smoother the tunnel flow state is, the smoother the flow velocity near the bottom is, the lower the pressure difference between the upstream and downstream of the tunnel floor is. The smaller the gate opening is, the smaller the flow rate in the pressure cave is, and it is easy to cause sediment deposition; The greater the opening of the gate is, the more favorable the overall operation of the tunnel is. The research results have guiding significance for the optimization of the operating opening of the hydraulic tunnel gate and the anti-wear repair of the gate bottom sill.

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为揭示闸门开度对泄洪排沙隧洞水力特性的影响规律，建立了不同闸门开度下的排沙隧洞二维模型，采用VOF法和标准κ-ε紊流模型对泄洪排沙隧洞易磨蚀断面流场进行三维数值模拟计算，获得了闸门附近的流态、流速、压强等水力特性，并对比分析了不同闸门开度下的水力特性，得到了闸门处至挑坎之前的空化数。结果表明，当闸门小于1/2最大开度运行时，闸门开度越大，隧洞水流流态越平顺，临底流速过渡越平顺，且隧洞底板上下游压力差越小；闸门开度越小，有压洞内流速越小，容易造成泥沙淤积；闸门开度越大，对隧洞整体运行越有利。研究结果对水工隧洞闸门的运行开度优化及闸门底坎抗磨修复具有指导意义。

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张雷（1982-），男，博士、正高级工程师、硕导，研究方向为水利工程磨损机理与防护技术，E-mail：hkyzhanglei@163.com

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张雷（1982-），男，博士、正高级工程师、硕导，研究方向为水利工程磨损机理与防护技术，E-mail：hkyzhanglei@163.com

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