Article(id=1223185963673833831, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116964453384197, issueId=1223185958363841064, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20040/j.cnki.1000-7709.2023.20221790, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1659110400000, receivedDateStr=2022-07-30, revisedDate=1663084800000, revisedDateStr=2022-09-14, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1769559859435, onlineDateStr=2026-01-28, pubDate=1679673600000, pubDateStr=2023-03-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1769559859435, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-01-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1769559859435, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1769559859435, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1223185958363841064, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116964453384197, year='2023', volume='41', issue='3', pageStart='1', pageEnd='220', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1769559858149, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1769561242661, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1223191765415477785, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116964453384197, issueId=1223185958363841064, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1223191765415477786, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116964453384197, issueId=1223185958363841064, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=112, endPage=116, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1223185965187977658, articleId=1223185963673833831, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116964453384197, language=EN, title=Study on Hydraulic Characteristics and Sediment Transport Characteristics of Vortex Shaft of Spillway Tunnel, columnId=1222925283779400191, journalTitle=Water Resources and Power, columnName=WATER CONSERVANCY AND HYDROPOWER ENGINEERING, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Based on the RNG Κ-ε double-equation turbulence model and the VOF two-phase flow model, the flow regime, flow velocity, pressure, energy dissipation, cavitation and sediment transport characteristics of the double volute chamber vortex shaft were studied using model test and numerical simulation. The results were in good agreement with the experimental values. The vortex chamber was more thoroughly dosed with gas through an aerator device, which reduced the possibility of cavitation erosion. The measured energy dissipation rate exceeded 75%, indicating a good energy dissipation effect. The sediment siltation existed at the bottom of the shaft for various particle sizes at various flow rates, reducing the depth of the stilling well. At low flow operation, the siltation might reached up to 72% of the stilling well’s depth. However, the sediment was cleared away after a big flood and the silt height was lowered to 1.6% of the well depth, enabling the cyclone shaft to have a sufficient water cushion for energy dissipation that would not interfere with its regular functioning. Control the size of the barrage in actual projects to prevent congestion caused by large particles of sediment entering the floodway. In actuality, the operating mode can be altered to control the stilling well’s silting height, ensuring that it has sufficient rich water cushion depth to match the cyclone shaft's design and regular operation requirements.

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基于RNG κ-ε双方程紊流模型并结合VOF两相流模型,通过模型试验和数值模拟分析了双涡室旋流竖井流态、流速、压力、消能、空化和泥沙输移特性。结果表明,模拟结果与试验值吻合程度较好,涡室段通过掺气坎补气,掺气更加充分,降低了发生空蚀破坏可能性;实测消能率达到75%以上,消能效果较好;不同粒径泥沙在不同流量下在竖井底部存在泥沙淤积,使得消力井深度减小,小流量运行时淤沙最高可达到消力井深度的72%,但经过一次大洪水后泥沙被清空,淤沙高度降低为井深的1.6%,使旋流竖井保持有足够的消能水垫,不会影响其正常运行。在实际工程中,控制拦污栅大小,避免大颗粒泥沙进入泄洪洞导致拥堵,实践中可通过改变运行方式来控制消力井淤沙高度,使其有足够富裕的水垫深度来满足旋流竖井设计和正常运行要求。

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张建民(1972-),男,博士、教授、博导,研究方向为水力学,E-mial:
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蔡豪锋(1998-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为工程水力学,E-mial:

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蔡豪锋(1998-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为工程水力学,E-mial:

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蔡豪锋(1998-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为工程水力学,E-mial:

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旋流竖井泄洪洞水力学特性及泥沙输移特性研究
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蔡豪锋 1 , 张建民 1 , 陈学艳 2 , 王乃飞 2, 3 , 颜晶冉 2, 3 , 肖发新 4 , 吴云峰 4
水电能源科学 | 水利水电工程 2023,41(3): 112-116
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水电能源科学 | 水利水电工程 2023, 41(3): 112-116
旋流竖井泄洪洞水力学特性及泥沙输移特性研究
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蔡豪锋1 , 张建民1 , 陈学艳2, 王乃飞2, 3, 颜晶冉2, 3, 肖发新4, 吴云峰4
作者信息
  • 1.四川大学水力学与山区河流开发保护国家重点实验室,四川 成都 610065
  • 2.三峡生态环境投资有限公司,湖北 宜昌 443004
  • 3.长阳日新生态治理有限公司,湖北 宜昌 443500
  • 4.长阳土家族自治县水利和湖泊局,湖北 宜昌 443500
  • 蔡豪锋(1998-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为工程水力学,E-mial:

通讯作者:

张建民(1972-),男,博士、教授、博导,研究方向为水力学,E-mial:
Study on Hydraulic Characteristics and Sediment Transport Characteristics of Vortex Shaft of Spillway Tunnel
Hao-feng CAI1 , Jian-min ZHANG1 , Xue-yan CHEN2, Nai-fei WANG2, 3, Jing-ran YAN2, 3, Fa-xin XIAO4, Yun-feng WU4
Affiliations
  • 1.State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
  • 2.Three Gorges Ecological Environment Investment Co., Ltd., Yichang 443004, China
  • 3.Changyang Rixin Ecological Management Co., Ltd., Yichang 443500, China
  • 4.Changyang Tujia Autonomous County Water Resources and Lakes Bureau, Yichang 443500, China
出版时间: 2023-03-25 doi: 10.20040/j.cnki.1000-7709.2023.20221790
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基于RNG κ-ε双方程紊流模型并结合VOF两相流模型,通过模型试验和数值模拟分析了双涡室旋流竖井流态、流速、压力、消能、空化和泥沙输移特性。结果表明,模拟结果与试验值吻合程度较好,涡室段通过掺气坎补气,掺气更加充分,降低了发生空蚀破坏可能性;实测消能率达到75%以上,消能效果较好;不同粒径泥沙在不同流量下在竖井底部存在泥沙淤积,使得消力井深度减小,小流量运行时淤沙最高可达到消力井深度的72%,但经过一次大洪水后泥沙被清空,淤沙高度降低为井深的1.6%,使旋流竖井保持有足够的消能水垫,不会影响其正常运行。在实际工程中,控制拦污栅大小,避免大颗粒泥沙进入泄洪洞导致拥堵,实践中可通过改变运行方式来控制消力井淤沙高度,使其有足够富裕的水垫深度来满足旋流竖井设计和正常运行要求。

旋流竖井  /  泥沙输移特性  /  数值模拟  /  模型试验  /  消能

Based on the RNG Κ-ε double-equation turbulence model and the VOF two-phase flow model, the flow regime, flow velocity, pressure, energy dissipation, cavitation and sediment transport characteristics of the double volute chamber vortex shaft were studied using model test and numerical simulation. The results were in good agreement with the experimental values. The vortex chamber was more thoroughly dosed with gas through an aerator device, which reduced the possibility of cavitation erosion. The measured energy dissipation rate exceeded 75%, indicating a good energy dissipation effect. The sediment siltation existed at the bottom of the shaft for various particle sizes at various flow rates, reducing the depth of the stilling well. At low flow operation, the siltation might reached up to 72% of the stilling well’s depth. However, the sediment was cleared away after a big flood and the silt height was lowered to 1.6% of the well depth, enabling the cyclone shaft to have a sufficient water cushion for energy dissipation that would not interfere with its regular functioning. Control the size of the barrage in actual projects to prevent congestion caused by large particles of sediment entering the floodway. In actuality, the operating mode can be altered to control the stilling well’s silting height, ensuring that it has sufficient rich water cushion depth to match the cyclone shaft's design and regular operation requirements.

vortex shaft  /  sediment transport characteristics  /  numerical simulation  /  model test  /  energy dissipation
蔡豪锋, 张建民, 陈学艳, 王乃飞, 颜晶冉, 肖发新, 吴云峰. 旋流竖井泄洪洞水力学特性及泥沙输移特性研究. 水电能源科学, 2023 , 41 (3) : 112 -116 . DOI: 10.20040/j.cnki.1000-7709.2023.20221790
Hao-feng CAI, Jian-min ZHANG, Xue-yan CHEN, Nai-fei WANG, Jing-ran YAN, Fa-xin XIAO, Yun-feng WU. Study on Hydraulic Characteristics and Sediment Transport Characteristics of Vortex Shaft of Spillway Tunnel[J]. Water Resources and Power, 2023 , 41 (3) : 112 -116 . DOI: 10.20040/j.cnki.1000-7709.2023.20221790
  • 国家自然科学基金重点项目(52130904)
2023年第41卷第3期
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doi: 10.20040/j.cnki.1000-7709.2023.20221790
  • 接收时间:2022-07-30
  • 首发时间:2026-01-28
  • 出版时间:2023-03-25
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  • 收稿日期:2022-07-30
  • 修回日期:2022-09-14
基金
国家自然科学基金重点项目(52130904)
作者信息
    1.四川大学水力学与山区河流开发保护国家重点实验室,四川 成都 610065
    2.三峡生态环境投资有限公司,湖北 宜昌 443004
    3.长阳日新生态治理有限公司,湖北 宜昌 443500
    4.长阳土家族自治县水利和湖泊局,湖北 宜昌 443500

通讯作者:

张建民(1972-),男,博士、教授、博导,研究方向为水力学,E-mial:
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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