Article(id=1222963544845443748, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116964453384197, issueId=1222963536863678929, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20040/j.cnki.1000-7709.2023.20221272, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1655654400000, receivedDateStr=2022-06-20, revisedDate=1657555200000, revisedDateStr=2022-07-12, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1769506830654, onlineDateStr=2026-01-27, pubDate=1682352000000, pubDateStr=2023-04-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1769506830654, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-01-27, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1769506830654, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1769506830654, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1222963536863678929, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116964453384197, year='2023', volume='41', issue='4', pageStart='1', pageEnd='220', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1769506828752, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1769508076664, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1222968771057279321, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116964453384197, issueId=1222963536863678929, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1222968771057279322, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116964453384197, issueId=1222963536863678929, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=22, endPage=26, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1222963545860465343, articleId=1222963544845443748, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116964453384197, language=EN, title=Analysis of Characteristics of Typhoon Disasters in Coastal Areas of China, columnId=1222925279849341011, journalTitle=Water Resources and Power, columnName=HYDROLOGY, WATER RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

In order to explore the impact of landfall typhoons in China's coastal areas, based on the typhoon data and socioeconomic data from 1949 to 2020, M-K trend analysis, R/S analysis, wind and rain analysis, and disaster quantification and other research methods were used to comprehensively analyze the temporal and spatial changes, wind and rain characteristics and disaster situation of landfall typhoons in China. The research results show that the number of typhoons landing in China is decreasing, and the duration is prolonged. In terms of intensity, there is a situation of "weak decrease and strong increase", and the landfall sites are shifted to the east and north. Both the wind speed and precipitation of the landfall typhoon showed an upward trend. Considering the maximum value, it was found that the wind speed and precipitation showed a significant increase trend. The impact of typhoon has gradually evolved into a disaster pattern that has shifted from the secondary industry to the primary and tertiary industries. The research results can provide data support and scientific basis for reducing the economic losses of typhoon disasters.

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为探讨中国沿海地区登陆台风的影响,基于1949~2020年间的台风数据和社会经济数据,采用M-K趋势分析、R/S分析、风雨分析和灾情量化等研究方法,全面分析登陆中国台风的时空变化、风雨特征及灾情状况。结果表明,中国台风登陆数量呈减少态势,维持时间呈延长趋势,强度方面呈弱减少、强增多的变化,登陆地点存在向东和向北偏移的状态;登陆台风的风速和降水均呈上升趋势,从最大值角度考虑,风速和降水均呈显著的增加趋势;台风影响已逐渐演变成从第二产业转移到第一、第三产业的灾害格局。研究结果将为减少台风灾害的经济损失提供数据支撑和科学依据。

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雍斌(1975-),男,博士、教授、博导,研究方向为流域水文气象学、地表水文过程及其对气候变化的响应机制与机理等,E-mail:
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王振康(1998-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为灾害风险,E-mail:

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王振康(1998-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为灾害风险,E-mail:

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王振康(1998-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为灾害风险,E-mail:

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中国沿海地区热带气旋变化特征分析
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王振康 a, b , 雍斌 a, b
水电能源科学 | 水文水资源与环境 2023,41(4): 22-26
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水电能源科学 | 水文水资源与环境 2023, 41(4): 22-26
中国沿海地区热带气旋变化特征分析
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王振康a, b , 雍斌a, b
作者信息
  • a.河海大学水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室,江苏 南京 210098
  • b.河海大学水文水资源学院,江苏 南京 210098
  • 王振康(1998-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为灾害风险,E-mail:

通讯作者:

雍斌(1975-),男,博士、教授、博导,研究方向为流域水文气象学、地表水文过程及其对气候变化的响应机制与机理等,E-mail:
Analysis of Characteristics of Typhoon Disasters in Coastal Areas of China
Zhen-kang WANGa, b , Bin YONGa, b
Affiliations
  • a.State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
  • b.College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
出版时间: 2023-04-25 doi: 10.20040/j.cnki.1000-7709.2023.20221272
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为探讨中国沿海地区登陆台风的影响,基于1949~2020年间的台风数据和社会经济数据,采用M-K趋势分析、R/S分析、风雨分析和灾情量化等研究方法,全面分析登陆中国台风的时空变化、风雨特征及灾情状况。结果表明,中国台风登陆数量呈减少态势,维持时间呈延长趋势,强度方面呈弱减少、强增多的变化,登陆地点存在向东和向北偏移的状态;登陆台风的风速和降水均呈上升趋势,从最大值角度考虑,风速和降水均呈显著的增加趋势;台风影响已逐渐演变成从第二产业转移到第一、第三产业的灾害格局。研究结果将为减少台风灾害的经济损失提供数据支撑和科学依据。

台风  /  时空变化  /  风雨分析  /  M-K分析  /  R/S分析  /  经济损失

In order to explore the impact of landfall typhoons in China's coastal areas, based on the typhoon data and socioeconomic data from 1949 to 2020, M-K trend analysis, R/S analysis, wind and rain analysis, and disaster quantification and other research methods were used to comprehensively analyze the temporal and spatial changes, wind and rain characteristics and disaster situation of landfall typhoons in China. The research results show that the number of typhoons landing in China is decreasing, and the duration is prolonged. In terms of intensity, there is a situation of "weak decrease and strong increase", and the landfall sites are shifted to the east and north. Both the wind speed and precipitation of the landfall typhoon showed an upward trend. Considering the maximum value, it was found that the wind speed and precipitation showed a significant increase trend. The impact of typhoon has gradually evolved into a disaster pattern that has shifted from the secondary industry to the primary and tertiary industries. The research results can provide data support and scientific basis for reducing the economic losses of typhoon disasters.

typhoon  /  spatiotemporal variation  /  wind and precipitation analysis  /  M-K test  /  R/S analysis  /  economic
王振康, 雍斌. 中国沿海地区热带气旋变化特征分析. 水电能源科学, 2023 , 41 (4) : 22 -26 . DOI: 10.20040/j.cnki.1000-7709.2023.20221272
Zhen-kang WANG, Bin YONG. Analysis of Characteristics of Typhoon Disasters in Coastal Areas of China[J]. Water Resources and Power, 2023 , 41 (4) : 22 -26 . DOI: 10.20040/j.cnki.1000-7709.2023.20221272
  • 国家自然科学基金项目(51979073)
2023年第41卷第4期
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doi: 10.20040/j.cnki.1000-7709.2023.20221272
  • 接收时间:2022-06-20
  • 首发时间:2026-01-27
  • 出版时间:2023-04-25
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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-20
  • 修回日期:2022-07-12
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(51979073)
作者信息
    a.河海大学水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室,江苏 南京 210098
    b.河海大学水文水资源学院,江苏 南京 210098

通讯作者:

雍斌(1975-),男,博士、教授、博导,研究方向为流域水文气象学、地表水文过程及其对气候变化的响应机制与机理等,E-mail:
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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