Article(id=1222925284693758540, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116964453384197, issueId=1222925278838513745, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20040/j.cnki.1000-7709.2023.20220762, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1649260800000, receivedDateStr=2022-04-07, revisedDate=1652025600000, revisedDateStr=2022-05-09, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1769497708724, onlineDateStr=2026-01-27, pubDate=1677254400000, pubDateStr=2023-02-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1769497708724, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-01-27, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1769497708724, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1769497708724, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1222925278838513745, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116964453384197, year='2023', volume='41', issue='2', pageStart='1', pageEnd='220', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1769497707328, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1769497707328, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null}, startPage=211, endPage=214, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1222925285360652915, articleId=1222925284693758540, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116964453384197, language=EN, title=Research on Abrasion Resistance of Movable Guide Vane Protection Material for Hydraulic Turbine, columnId=1222925284869922957, journalTitle=Water Resources and Power, columnName=ELECTROMECHANICS AND CONTROL ENGINEERING, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

To avoid flow surface morphology change caused by wear and cavitation erosion of turbine movable guide vane and the unit efficiency decrease, ultrasonic vibration cavitation machine, high-speed jet of gaza's grinding apparatus and circle grinding apparatus were used to carry out cavitation erosion test for epoxy mortar, mortar composite resin and polyurethane and movable guide vane base material of ^#45 steel. Based on the test results, the cavitation erosion resistance and impact wear resistance of different materials were analyzed, and the service life of materials under strong cavitation erosion was predicted. The influence of flow rate, attack angle and sand content on material wear was studied, and the prediction model of material wear was established. The results show that the corrosion resistance of the materials is as follows: polyurethane > composite resin mortar > epoxy mortar; The abrasion loss of material has a linear or exponential relationship with the increase of velocity. The relationship between wear and sand content is linear. When the attack angle increases gradually, the impact wear first reaches the peak value and then decreases gradually. The critical attack angle of different materials is different.

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为避免水轮机活动导叶因磨损、空蚀而造成过流表面形态发生改变，机组效率下降，采用超声波振动空蚀机、高速加沙射流冲磨仪与圆环冲磨仪对环氧砂浆、复合树脂砂浆和聚氨酯及活动导叶基材45号钢进行空蚀与冲磨试验，基于试验结果，分析了不同材料的抗空蚀、抗冲磨性能，预测了材料在强空蚀作用下的使用寿命，研究了流速、冲角、含砂量等对材料磨损的影响，构建材料的磨损量预测模型。结果表明，材料的抗磨蚀性能为聚氨酯>复合树脂砂浆>环氧砂浆；材料的磨损量随流速的增长与流速呈线性或指数关系；磨损量与含砂量大体上呈线性关系；磨损量在冲角逐渐增大的情况下先达到冲击磨损峰值，随后逐渐下降，不同材料的临界冲角不同。

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张雷（1982-），男，博士、正高级工程师、硕导，研究方向为水利工程磨损机理与防护技术，E-mail：hkyzhanglei@163.com

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张雷（1982-），男，博士、正高级工程师、硕导，研究方向为水利工程磨损机理与防护技术，E-mail：hkyzhanglei@163.com

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