Article(id=1207627664630846203, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116964453384197, issueId=1207271180105499439, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20040/j.cnki.1000-7709.2025.20250506, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1742313600000, receivedDateStr=2025-03-19, revisedDate=1745769600000, revisedDateStr=2025-04-28, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1765850471885, onlineDateStr=2025-12-16, pubDate=1758729600000, pubDateStr=2025-09-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1765850471885, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-16, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1765850471885, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1765850471885, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1207271180105499439, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116964453384197, year='2025', volume='43', issue='9', pageStart='1', pageEnd='220', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1765765479351, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1765765681303, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1207272027254247478, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116964453384197, issueId=1207271180105499439, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1207272027254247479, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116964453384197, issueId=1207271180105499439, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=78, endPage=82, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1207627664983167760, articleId=1207627664630846203, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116964453384197, language=EN, title=Research Progress and New Ideas on Rapid Test Methods for Frost Resistance of Hydraulic Concrete, columnId=null, journalTitle=Water Resources and Power, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
To ensure the timeliness of frost resistance testing of hydraulic concrete and improve the safety of construction and operation of project, the methods for testing the frost resistance of concrete were systematically reviewed. The standard differences among slow freezing method, fast freezing method, single-sided freeze-thaw method and salt-resistant erosion method were compared. Two new trends were analyzed including the rapid detection technology of frost resistance based on the rapid freezing method and the rapid detection technology of concrete relying on process parameter control. The new ideas for rapid testing methods of frost resistance were proposed based on structures parameters of hardened concrete, accelerated destructive experiment, key process parameters of freezing and thawing. The concept of dedicated curves was established, and the specific procedures of the new methods was clarified. The work of all the above could provide new ideas for the frost resistance testing of hydraulic concrete.
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为保障水工混凝土抗冻性检验的及时性,提高工程建设与运行安全,系统回顾了既有混凝土抗冻性检测方法,比较了慢冻法、快冻法、单面冻融法、抗盐冻剥蚀法的标准差异。分析了以快冻法为基础的抗冻性快速检测技术、以过程参数控制为依托的混凝土快速检测技术两个新趋势。提出了基于硬化混凝土结构参数、加速破坏试验、关键过程参数的混凝土抗冻性快速检测方法新设想,构建了专用曲线核心理念,阐明了新方法的具体应用流程,为水工混凝土抗冻性检验提供了新思路。
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Testing standards for slow freezing-thawing method at home and abroad
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| 标准 | 立方体试件尺寸/mm3 | 养护模式 | 冻融制度 | 评价参数 |
|---|
| ΓOCT 10060[12] | 100、150、200 | 标准养护24 d | (-20~-15)℃气冻不少于4 h,(15~20)℃水融不少于4 h | 质量损失率、抗压强度损失率 |
| | 泡水养护4 d |
| RILEM TC 117-FDC[13] | 100 | 泡水养护6 d | 16 h水(盐)冻(20~-15)℃,(20±2)℃水(盐)融8 h | 吸水率、质量损失率 |
| | 干燥养护20 d |
| | 水或盐浸泡1 d |
| GB/T 50082-2024[14] | 100 | 标准养护24 d | (-20~-18)℃气冻不少于4 h,(18~20)℃水融不少于4 h | 质量损失率、抗压强度损失率 |
| TB/T 3275-2018[15] | | 泡水养护4 d |
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国内外混凝土慢冻法检测标准情况
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| 标准 | 立方体试件尺寸/mm3 | 养护模式 | 冻融制度 | 评价参数 |
|---|
| ΓOCT 10060[12] | 100、150、200 | 标准养护24 d | (-20~-15)℃气冻不少于4 h,(15~20)℃水融不少于4 h | 质量损失率、抗压强度损失率 |
| | 泡水养护4 d |
| RILEM TC 117-FDC[13] | 100 | 泡水养护6 d | 16 h水(盐)冻(20~-15)℃,(20±2)℃水(盐)融8 h | 吸水率、质量损失率 |
| | 干燥养护20 d |
| | 水或盐浸泡1 d |
| GB/T 50082-2024[14] | 100 | 标准养护24 d | (-20~-18)℃气冻不少于4 h,(18~20)℃水融不少于4 h | 质量损失率、抗压强度损失率 |
| TB/T 3275-2018[15] | | 泡水养护4 d |
), ArticleFig(id=1207627669735313492, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116964453384197, articleId=1207627664630846203, language=EN, label=Tab. 2, caption=
Testing standards for fast freezing-thawing method at home and abroad
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| 标准 | 试件尺寸 | 养护模式 | 冻融制度 | 评价参数 |
|---|
| ASTM C666-2008[16] | 圆柱体或棱柱体。棱柱体:宽和高5~125 mm,长275~400 mm | 饱和石灰水中养护14 d | 程序A:水冻水融,单个冻融循环2~5 h | 相对动弹性模量、相对耐久性指数、长度变化率 |
| 程序B:气冻水融,单个冻融循环2~5 h | |
| SL/T 352-2020[17] | 100 mm×100 mm×400 mm | 标准养护24d,泡水养护4 d | 水冻水融,单个冻融循环2~4 h | 相对动弹性模量、质量损失率 |
| DL/T 5150-2017[18] | | | 水冻水融,单个冻融循环2~4 h | 相对动弹性模量、质量损失率 |
| JTS/T 236-2019[19] | | | 水冻水融,单个冻融循环2.5~4 h | 相对动弹性模量、质量损失率 |
| GB/T 50082-2024[14] | | | 水冻水融,单个冻融循环2~4 h | 相对动弹性模量、质量损失率 |
| TB/T 3275-2018[15] | | | | |
| JTG 3420-2020[20] | | | | 相对动弹性模量、质量损失率、相对耐久性指数 |
), ArticleFig(id=1207627669823393879, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116964453384197, articleId=1207627664630846203, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
混凝土快冻法检测标准情况
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| 标准 | 试件尺寸 | 养护模式 | 冻融制度 | 评价参数 |
|---|
| ASTM C666-2008[16] | 圆柱体或棱柱体。棱柱体:宽和高5~125 mm,长275~400 mm | 饱和石灰水中养护14 d | 程序A:水冻水融,单个冻融循环2~5 h | 相对动弹性模量、相对耐久性指数、长度变化率 |
| 程序B:气冻水融,单个冻融循环2~5 h | |
| SL/T 352-2020[17] | 100 mm×100 mm×400 mm | 标准养护24d,泡水养护4 d | 水冻水融,单个冻融循环2~4 h | 相对动弹性模量、质量损失率 |
| DL/T 5150-2017[18] | | | 水冻水融,单个冻融循环2~4 h | 相对动弹性模量、质量损失率 |
| JTS/T 236-2019[19] | | | 水冻水融,单个冻融循环2.5~4 h | 相对动弹性模量、质量损失率 |
| GB/T 50082-2024[14] | | | 水冻水融,单个冻融循环2~4 h | 相对动弹性模量、质量损失率 |
| TB/T 3275-2018[15] | | | | |
| JTG 3420-2020[20] | | | | 相对动弹性模量、质量损失率、相对耐久性指数 |
), ArticleFig(id=1207627669924057180, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116964453384197, articleId=1207627664630846203, language=EN, label=Tab. 3, caption=
Testing standards for single-side freezing and thawing method at home and abroad
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| 标准 | 试件尺寸 | 养护模式 | 冻融制度 | 评价参数 |
|---|
| RILEM TC 117-FDC[13] | 底面:150 mm×150 mm 高:50 mm~150 mm | 6 d泡水养护21 d干燥养护 | CDF:盐冻盐融单个冻融循环12 h CF:水冻水融,单个冻融循环12 h | 单位面积剥落量 |
RILEM TC 176-IDC[21] GB/T 50082-2024[14] TB/T 3275-2018[15] | 150 mm×110 mm×70 mm | 1 d拆模,6 d泡水养护,21 d干燥养护 | CIF:盐冻盐融,单个冻融循环12 h | 单位面积剥落量、质量增长率、超声波相对动弹性模量 |
| JTG 3420-2020[20] | ∅200 mm×80mm | 1 d拆模,22 d干燥养护,5 d泡水养护 | 盐冻盐融,单个冻融循环10 h | 单位面积剥落量、质量增长率 |
), ArticleFig(id=1207627670024720481, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116964453384197, articleId=1207627664630846203, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
混凝土单面冻融法检测标准情况
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| 标准 | 试件尺寸 | 养护模式 | 冻融制度 | 评价参数 |
|---|
| RILEM TC 117-FDC[13] | 底面:150 mm×150 mm 高:50 mm~150 mm | 6 d泡水养护21 d干燥养护 | CDF:盐冻盐融单个冻融循环12 h CF:水冻水融,单个冻融循环12 h | 单位面积剥落量 |
RILEM TC 176-IDC[21] GB/T 50082-2024[14] TB/T 3275-2018[15] | 150 mm×110 mm×70 mm | 1 d拆模,6 d泡水养护,21 d干燥养护 | CIF:盐冻盐融,单个冻融循环12 h | 单位面积剥落量、质量增长率、超声波相对动弹性模量 |
| JTG 3420-2020[20] | ∅200 mm×80mm | 1 d拆模,22 d干燥养护,5 d泡水养护 | 盐冻盐融,单个冻融循环10 h | 单位面积剥落量、质量增长率 |
), ArticleFig(id=1207627670125383777, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116964453384197, articleId=1207627664630846203, language=EN, label=Tab. 4, caption=
Testing standards for salt resistant freeze-thaw denudation method at home and abroad
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| 标准 | 试件尺寸 | 养护模式 | 冻融制度 | 评价参数 |
|---|
| ASTM C672-2012[22] | 表面积至少0.045 m2,厚度至少75 mm | 14 d标准养护,14 d干燥养护 | 盐冻盐融,单个冻融循环24 h 23~-18 ℃冻结 -18~23 ℃溶解 | 表面剥落状态分级(六级:0~5) |
| RILEM TC 176-IDC[21] | 150 mm×150 mm×50 mm | 1 d拆模,6 d泡水养护,21 d干燥养护,3 d表面重饱水养护 | 盐冻盐融单个冻融循环24 h 20~-20 ℃冻结 -20~20 ℃溶解温 | 单位面积盐冻剥蚀量 |
| SL/T 352-2020[17] | ∅110 mm×50 mm | 标准养护28 d | 盐冻盐融单个冻融循环24 h,23~-17 ℃冻结-17~23 ℃溶解 | 表面剥落状态分级(六级:0~5)、单位面积盐冻剥蚀量 |
), ArticleFig(id=1207627670226047078, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205116964453384197, articleId=1207627664630846203, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
混凝土抗盐冻剥蚀法检测标准情况
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| 标准 | 试件尺寸 | 养护模式 | 冻融制度 | 评价参数 |
|---|
| ASTM C672-2012[22] | 表面积至少0.045 m2,厚度至少75 mm | 14 d标准养护,14 d干燥养护 | 盐冻盐融,单个冻融循环24 h 23~-18 ℃冻结 -18~23 ℃溶解 | 表面剥落状态分级(六级:0~5) |
| RILEM TC 176-IDC[21] | 150 mm×150 mm×50 mm | 1 d拆模,6 d泡水养护,21 d干燥养护,3 d表面重饱水养护 | 盐冻盐融单个冻融循环24 h 20~-20 ℃冻结 -20~20 ℃溶解温 | 单位面积盐冻剥蚀量 |
| SL/T 352-2020[17] | ∅110 mm×50 mm | 标准养护28 d | 盐冻盐融单个冻融循环24 h,23~-17 ℃冻结-17~23 ℃溶解 | 表面剥落状态分级(六级:0~5)、单位面积盐冻剥蚀量 |
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