Article(id=1277293422465647491, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1277293236137890180, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2024.11.017, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1719936000000, receivedDateStr=2024-07-03, revisedDate=1724256000000, revisedDateStr=2024-08-22, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1782460082880, onlineDateStr=2026-06-26, pubDate=1732464000000, pubDateStr=2024-11-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1782460082880, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-06-26, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1782460082880, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1782460082880, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1277293236137890180, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, year='2024', volume='45', issue='11', pageStart='2243', pageEnd='2486', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1732464000000', pubDateStr='2024-11-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1782460038455, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1782815269280, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1278783182988358204, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1277293236137890180, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1278783182988358205, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1277293236137890180, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2390, endPage=2397, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1277293422759248773, articleId=1277293422465647491, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, language=EN, title=Pest Risk Analysis for the Importation of Banana Seedlings, columnId=1236292524264968282, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, columnName=Plant Protection & Bio-safety, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

The study was aimed to provide technical support for risk management, risk analysis and risk assessment of pests carried by banana seedlings in China. By consulting domestic and foreign literature (mainly including China’s National Pest Quarantine Information System, etc.), a total of 68 species of pests that may be transmitted to bananas exported to China were identified, including 32 species of insects, 19 species of fungi, 9 species of nematodes, 4 species of bacteria, 1 species of mollusca, and 3 species of mites (including spiders). Based on the distribution in China (undistributed or not widely distributed), whether they are officially controlled, and the possibility of being carried with banana seedlings, 9 potential quarantine pests were identified that require further evaluation, including 7 species of fungi and 2 species of bacteria. The 9 potential quarantine pests were qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed one by one in terms of entry, colonization, diffusion possibility, economic impact and multi-index comprehensive evaluation, and 5 species of medium-risk pests and 4 species of high-risk pests were identified. Finally, it was determined that the nine pests including Botryotinia fuckeliana were quarantine pests that require attention when banana seedlings were exported to China, and the corresponding risk management measures were put forward.

, authors=null, authorsList=You ZHOU, Xiaoxia LI, Jian LIU, Yunlong XU, Laying YANG, Lijia GUO, Junsheng HUANG, Jun WANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Jun WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1277293423744910221, articleId=1277293422465647491, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, language=CN, title=输华香蕉种苗传带有害生物的风险分析研究, columnId=1236292524520820846, journalTitle=热带作物学报, columnName=植物保护与生物安全, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

本研究对香蕉种苗传带有害生物进行风险分析,评估其在我国的风险水平,为其风险管理提供技术支持。通过查阅国内外文献资料(主要包括中国国家有害生物检疫信息系统等),确定境外输华香蕉中可能传带的有害生物共有68种,包括昆虫32种、真菌19种、线虫9种、细菌4种、软体动物1种、螨类(包括蜘蛛)3种。根据在中国的分布情况(未分布或分布未广)、是否官方管制、随香蕉种苗携带的可能性进行评估,确定需要进一步评估的潜在检疫性有害生物9种,包括真菌7种,细菌2种。从入境、定殖、扩散可能性、经济影响等方面对以上9种潜在的检疫性有害生物进行定性分析,并利用构建的检疫性有害生物风险综合评估指标体系对其进行定量分析,确定了中度风险有害生物5种、高风险有害生物4种。最终确定富氏葡萄孢盘菌(Botryotinia fuckeliana)等9种有害生物为香蕉种苗输华中需关注的检疫性有害生物,并提出相应的风险管理措施。

, authors=

周游(1983—),男,博士,助理研究员,研究方向:有害生物生物防治和风险分析。

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* 汪军(WANG Jun),E-mail:
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周游(1983—),男,博士,助理研究员,研究方向:有害生物生物防治和风险分析。

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周游(1983—),男,博士,助理研究员,研究方向:有害生物生物防治和风险分析。

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Potential quarantine pests (QP) to be further assessed

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编号No.中文名Chinese name学名Scientific name
1富氏葡萄孢盘菌Botryotinia fuckeliana
2假弯孢菌Curvularia fallax
3桃色欧文氏菌Erwinia persicina
4松树脂溃疡病菌Fusarium circinatum
5甘蔗凋萎病菌Gibberella sacchari
6香蕉小球腔菌Leptosphaeria musarum
7枝孢斑点菌Metulocladosporiella musae
8蒲桃雷尔氏菌Ralstonia syzygii
9古巴尖镰孢Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense
), ArticleFig(id=1277293436449457100, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1277293422465647491, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

需进一步评估的潜在检疫性有害生物(QP)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
编号No.中文名Chinese name学名Scientific name
1富氏葡萄孢盘菌Botryotinia fuckeliana
2假弯孢菌Curvularia fallax
3桃色欧文氏菌Erwinia persicina
4松树脂溃疡病菌Fusarium circinatum
5甘蔗凋萎病菌Gibberella sacchari
6香蕉小球腔菌Leptosphaeria musarum
7枝孢斑点菌Metulocladosporiella musae
8蒲桃雷尔氏菌Ralstonia syzygii
9古巴尖镰孢Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense
), ArticleFig(id=1277293436516565965, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1277293422465647491, language=EN, label=Tab. 2, caption=

Qualitative risk assessment of potential quarantine pests (QP)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
编号No.有害生物Pest进入可能性Entry possibility定殖可能性Colonization possibility扩散可能性Diffusion possibility经济影响Economic impact整体风险Overall risk
1富氏葡萄孢盘菌
2假弯孢菌
3桃色欧文氏菌
4松树脂溃疡病菌
5甘蔗凋萎病菌
6香蕉小球腔菌
7枝孢斑点菌
8蒲桃雷尔氏菌
9古巴尖镰孢
), ArticleFig(id=1277293436575286222, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1277293422465647491, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

潜在的检疫性有害生物(QP)定性风险评估

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
编号No.有害生物Pest进入可能性Entry possibility定殖可能性Colonization possibility扩散可能性Diffusion possibility经济影响Economic impact整体风险Overall risk
1富氏葡萄孢盘菌
2假弯孢菌
3桃色欧文氏菌
4松树脂溃疡病菌
5甘蔗凋萎病菌
6香蕉小球腔菌
7枝孢斑点菌
8蒲桃雷尔氏菌
9古巴尖镰孢
), ArticleFig(id=1277293436654977999, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1277293422465647491, language=EN, label=Tab. 3, caption=

Quantitative risk assessment of potential quarantine pests (QP)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
), ArticleFig(id=1277293436885664721, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1277293422465647491, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

潜在的检疫性有害生物(QP)定量风险评估

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输华香蕉种苗传带有害生物的风险分析研究
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周游 1 , 李晓霞 2 , 刘建 3 , 徐云龙 1 , 杨腊英 1 , 郭立佳 1 , 黄俊生 1 , 汪军 1, *
热带作物学报 | 植物保护与生物安全 2024,45(11): 2390-2397
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热带作物学报 |植物保护与生物安全 2024 , 45 (11) : 2390 -2397
输华香蕉种苗传带有害生物的风险分析研究
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周游1, 李晓霞2, 刘建3, 徐云龙1, 杨腊英1, 郭立佳1, 黄俊生1, 汪军1, *
作者信息
  • 1.中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所,海南海口 571101
  • 2.中国热带农业科学院科技信息研究所,海南海口 571101
  • 3.中华人民共和国菏泽海关,山东菏泽 274000
通讯作者:
* 汪军(WANG Jun),E-mail:
Pest Risk Analysis for the Importation of Banana Seedlings
You ZHOU1, Xiaoxia LI2, Jian LIU3, Yunlong XU1, Laying YANG1, Lijia GUO1, Junsheng HUANG1, Jun WANG1, *
Affiliations
  • 1.Institute of Environment and Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, Hainan 571101, China
  • 2.Institute of Scientific and Technical Information, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, Hainan 571101, China
  • 3.Heze Customs, People’s Republic of China, Heze, Shandong 274000, China
出版时间: 2024-11-25 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2024.11.017
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本研究对香蕉种苗传带有害生物进行风险分析,评估其在我国的风险水平,为其风险管理提供技术支持。通过查阅国内外文献资料(主要包括中国国家有害生物检疫信息系统等),确定境外输华香蕉中可能传带的有害生物共有68种,包括昆虫32种、真菌19种、线虫9种、细菌4种、软体动物1种、螨类(包括蜘蛛)3种。根据在中国的分布情况(未分布或分布未广)、是否官方管制、随香蕉种苗携带的可能性进行评估,确定需要进一步评估的潜在检疫性有害生物9种,包括真菌7种,细菌2种。从入境、定殖、扩散可能性、经济影响等方面对以上9种潜在的检疫性有害生物进行定性分析,并利用构建的检疫性有害生物风险综合评估指标体系对其进行定量分析,确定了中度风险有害生物5种、高风险有害生物4种。最终确定富氏葡萄孢盘菌(Botryotinia fuckeliana)等9种有害生物为香蕉种苗输华中需关注的检疫性有害生物,并提出相应的风险管理措施。

香蕉种苗  /  有害生物  /  风险分析

The study was aimed to provide technical support for risk management, risk analysis and risk assessment of pests carried by banana seedlings in China. By consulting domestic and foreign literature (mainly including China’s National Pest Quarantine Information System, etc.), a total of 68 species of pests that may be transmitted to bananas exported to China were identified, including 32 species of insects, 19 species of fungi, 9 species of nematodes, 4 species of bacteria, 1 species of mollusca, and 3 species of mites (including spiders). Based on the distribution in China (undistributed or not widely distributed), whether they are officially controlled, and the possibility of being carried with banana seedlings, 9 potential quarantine pests were identified that require further evaluation, including 7 species of fungi and 2 species of bacteria. The 9 potential quarantine pests were qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed one by one in terms of entry, colonization, diffusion possibility, economic impact and multi-index comprehensive evaluation, and 5 species of medium-risk pests and 4 species of high-risk pests were identified. Finally, it was determined that the nine pests including Botryotinia fuckeliana were quarantine pests that require attention when banana seedlings were exported to China, and the corresponding risk management measures were put forward.

banana seedlings  /  pest  /  risk analysis
周游, 李晓霞, 刘建, 徐云龙, 杨腊英, 郭立佳, 黄俊生, 汪军. 输华香蕉种苗传带有害生物的风险分析研究. 热带作物学报, 2024 , 45 (11) : 2390 -2397 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2024.11.017
You ZHOU, Xiaoxia LI, Jian LIU, Yunlong XU, Laying YANG, Lijia GUO, Junsheng HUANG, Jun WANG. Pest Risk Analysis for the Importation of Banana Seedlings[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2024 , 45 (11) : 2390 -2397 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2024.11.017
香蕉(Musa nana Lour.)是热带和亚热带地区重要的水果,同时也是世界贸易的大宗鲜果。我国作为香蕉的原产地之一,具有上千年的栽培历史[1-2],在香蕉种植和消费方面位居世界前列。国家统计局数据显示,2022年我国香蕉收获面积达32.69万hm2,2023年产量达1170.28万t。香蕉产业已发展成为我国热带地区的支柱性产业,对促进农民增收和热区乡村振兴乃至世界热区农业经济发展都具有深远意义。近年来,随着国民经济的发展,香蕉进出口日益频繁,我国已成为第三大香蕉净进口国[3-4],香蕉种植和需求不断增加,引进、遴选和储备农艺性状优良和适合大面积种植的香蕉种质资源对香蕉产业的可持续发展具有战略性意义[5-6]。输华香蕉种苗传带有害生物入侵我国并扩散成灾的风险增加,一些有害生物如雷尔氏菌(Ralstonia sp.)和尖孢镰刀菌(Fusarium oxysporum)等危害严重[6-7],严重制约香蕉产业的可持续发展。
有害生物入侵是经济全球化过程的必然问题,造成输入国(地区)经济损失和生态破坏,甚至影响社会稳定。采取有效措施避免、减少外来有害生物入境,其成本远低于外来有害生物入境后的控制。世界各国(地区)越来越重视有害生物分析(pest risk analysis, PRA)工作。当前PRA是制定检疫制度的前提,也是维持安全贸易的首要保障[7]。目前仅报道香蕉种苗上的单一有害生物香蕉枯萎病和香蕉穿孔线虫的风险分析[8-10]。随着种业的加速发展,输华植物种质资源也急剧增加,实时开展PRA对我国采取有效检疫措施,防止外来有害生物传入,保护我国农作物产业具有重要意义[11-14]。本研究采用有害生物风险分析方法,综合评价输华香蕉种苗传带有害生物造成的风险,以期为香蕉种苗等进境物品有害生物检疫措施和综合防控策略的制订提供理论依据。
输华香蕉种苗的有害生物种类主要通过查阅国内外文献资料,包括中国国家有害生物检疫信息系统(http://www.pestchina.com)等收集,列出香蕉种苗可能携带的有害生物大名单68种。
根据有害生物在中国的分布情况(未分布或分布未广)、是否官方管制、随香蕉种苗携带的可能性进行评估,确定需要进一步评估的潜在检疫性有害生物(quarantine pests, QP)。
(1)定性风险评估。参考刘福秀等[11]的方法对确定的潜在检疫性有害生物从其入境、定殖、扩散的可能性及其对经济的影响进行评估,按高、中、低进行判别。
(2)定量风险评估。参照蒋青等[15]建立的多指标综合评价方法,对确定的潜在检疫性有害生物进行定量风险分析。按以下公式计算风险指标值(R):,其中,P2=0.6P21+0.2P22+0.2P23P3=Max(P31, P32, P33);P5=(P51+P52+P53)/3,其中一级指标P1,二级指标P21P22P23P31P32P33P41P42P43P44P45P51P52P53均为根据定量风险评估指标的评判标准所得的赋值分。计算出R值后,按照有害生物危险程度标准进行分级[16]R<1.0,无风险为I级;1.0≤R<1.5,低风险为II级;1.5≤R<2.0,中风险为III级;2.0≤R<2.5,高风险为IV级;2.5≤R<3.0,极高风险为V级。
依据1.2.2的结果,将中风险及以上等级的有害生物列为我国需要关注的检疫性有害生物。
依据风险分析结果,针对不同等级的有害生物提出相应的风险管理措施。
通过查阅国内外相关文献资料,确定了全球输华香蕉种苗上可能携带的有害生物种类共68种,其中昆虫33种,真菌19种,线虫9种,细菌3种,软体动物1种,螨类(包括蜘蛛)3种。
根据在中国的分布情况(未分布或分布未广)、是否官方管制、随香蕉种苗携带的可能性等对确定的香蕉种苗可能携带的68种有害生物进行评估,确定需要进一步评估的9种潜在检疫性有害生物(QP),包括7种真菌,2种细菌(表1)。
根据相关文献[17-30],对9种潜在的检疫性有害生物进行定性与定量风险分析。
对9种潜在的检疫性有害生物从其入境、定殖、扩散的可能性和经济影响4个方面进行分析,判定高风险有害生物4种,其中细菌1种,真菌3种,包括富氏葡萄孢盘菌、甘蔗凋萎病菌、蒲桃雷尔氏菌、古巴尖镰孢;判定中风险有害生物5种,其中细菌1种,真菌4种,包括假弯孢菌、桃色欧文氏菌、松树脂溃疡病菌、香蕉小球腔菌、枝孢斑点菌(表2)。
本研究构建的9种潜在的检疫性有害生物的风险综合评估指标体系包括5个一级指标15个二级指标,从国内外分布、经济影响、寄主植物、传播与扩散、风险管理方面等方面对二级指标分别赋值(表3)。根据有害生物风险分析相关公式,分别计算风险指标值(R),根据中国有害生物危险程度标准[16],判定高风险有害生物4种(2.0≤R<2.5),包括富氏葡萄孢盘菌、甘蔗凋萎病菌、蒲桃雷尔氏菌和古巴尖镰孢;中风险有害生物5种(1.5≤R<2.0),包括假弯孢菌、桃色欧文氏菌、松树脂溃疡病菌、香蕉小球腔菌和枝孢斑点菌(表3)。
综合9种潜在的检疫性有害生物的定量和定性风险分析结果,以所有检疫性有害生物中风险水平最高者作为该植物种苗的检疫风险,因此,判定香蕉种苗的检疫风险为高。
依据潜在检疫性有害生物风险分析的结论提出相应的风险管理措施,通过实施风险管理措施可将输华香蕉种苗风险降低到适宜的风险保护水平之下。
建议加强封锁与检疫。少量引进(特别应考虑所需隔离检疫设施的实际承载能力),与植物检疫部门合作,加强检疫封锁;做好香蕉种植大国及病虫害发生严重国家入境的检疫工作,阻止病原菌或害虫随寄主材料入境。
(1)检疫审批:香蕉种苗进口前,规定进口商应向海关总署申请办理《进境动植物检疫许可证》。
(2)进境检疫:香蕉种苗到达进境种苗指定监管场地(指定口岸)后,海关人员将根据有关规定对种苗实施检疫,特别对需关注的潜在检疫性有害生物实施针对性检疫。包装、铺垫材料、集装箱不得黏附土壤、害虫及杂草籽等,经检疫合格的,准予入境。
(3)隔离种植:根据风险分析结果,进境香蕉种苗须按每批每品种约15%的比例进行抽样检查,在具备相应资质、硬件和管理条件的植物隔离检疫圃实施隔离检疫,其余种苗应封存保管,待隔离检疫期满合格后,方可运往引种企业进行种植。
(1)如口岸查验中发现有检疫性有害生物,则该批种苗作退回、销毁或检疫处理;(2)如隔离检疫或种植期间发现检疫性有害生物,根据有关检疫法规对该批种苗进行退回或销毁处理。
在海关部门的监管下,生产者应在香蕉种苗的生长期和收获期对有害生物进行监测,证明需要关注的检疫性有害生物是否传入。
加强有害生物检疫处理技术的研究工作。研究有害生物多目标检测技术,以及以微生物菌剂等为核心的绿色靶向检疫处理技术对有害生物去除效率、植株生长和抗病(虫)能力的影响,为检疫部门开展政策制定、有害生物快速检测、检疫处理等工作提供理论依据和技术保障。
积极开展香蕉种苗传带有害生物危害严重性的科普宣传工作,发现疫情及时上报,同时加强与发现有害生物的国家的沟通,建立相应的监测网络、检疫处理技术规程,做到精准识别和有效防除。
有害生物风险分析是植物检疫领域中的重要基础性工作,是国家制定有害生物风险管理策略的理论依据[7,10]。本研究通过查询中国国家有害生物检疫信息系统等数据库和有关文献,根据在中国的分布情况(未分布或分布未广)、是否官方管制、随香蕉种苗携带的可能性进行评估,确定了输华香蕉种苗上需要进一步评估的9种潜在检疫性有害生物,经定性和定量风险分析表明,高风险有害生物有4种,其中富氏葡萄孢盘菌(B. fuckeliana)分布在美国、加拿大、巴西、西班牙、日本和印度等国;甘蔗凋萎病菌(G. sacchari)分布于洪都拉斯、波兰、美国和孟加拉国等多个国家;蒲桃雷尔氏菌(R. syzygii)分布在印度尼西亚;古巴尖镰孢(F. oxysporum f. sp. cubense)分布在巴拿马、古巴、美国和澳大利亚等多个国家。中风险有害生物有5种,其中假弯孢菌(C. fallax)分布在加纳和印度;桃色欧文氏菌(E. persicina)分布在美国、澳大利亚、西班牙和日本等多个国家;松树脂溃疡病菌(F. circinatum)分布洪都拉斯、美国、澳大利亚和南非等多个国家;香蕉小球腔菌(L. musarum)分布在中国台湾;枝孢斑点菌(M. musae)分布在古巴、洪都拉斯、加拿大、美国、马来西亚和越南等多个国家。上述有害生物均属于微生物、个体小,肉眼难于观察,不仅为害香蕉种苗,还为害多种寄主植物,早期为害隐蔽性强,潜伏和为害香蕉育苗基质、根、茎和叶等多个部位,难以精准识别,同时香蕉种苗的跨国运输,容易引起输入地有害生物爆发成灾,应该引起足够的重视.
随着经济全球化的不断发展,我国香蕉种植人员和企业与赴越南、柬埔寨等国开展香蕉生产、贸易,以及香蕉种苗资源的引进等活动日益频繁[8]。本研究中的9种潜在检疫性有害生物入侵我国并传播扩散的可能性极大,应严格限制从疫区引进的种苗和带基质的寄主植物,入境后需隔离检疫,同时需高度重视对传病介质昆虫的严格检疫。
风险分析涉及的因素多而复杂,需要有效丰富的数据[7],常用方法为定性和定量方法相结合用于1~2种有害生物的分析,冼晓青等[31]分析发现番茄潜麦蛾的R值为2.64,属于极高风险性农业有害生物。杨腊英等[8]分析发现香蕉细菌性枯萎病病原菌(Ralstonia solanacearum race 2)的综合R值为2.32,属于高度危险的农业植物有害生物。谢梅琼等[10]分析发现香蕉枯萎病菌[尖孢镰刀菌古巴专化型(F. oxysporum f. sp. cubense)]的R值为2.12,属于高度危险的检疫性有害生物。姚卫民等[9]分析发现香蕉穿孔线虫的R值为2.7,在广西属高度危险的有害生物。徐永红等[32]分析发现柑橘轮斑病菌(Pseudofabraea citricarpa)的R值为2.08,处于高度风险等级。陈志云等[33]分析发现红树林的2种有害生物薇甘菊、星天牛最为严重,R值分别为1.63和1.61,均属中度危险的林业有害生物。
本研究应用定性和定量方法对输华香蕉种苗上传带的假弯孢菌等9种潜在检疫性有害生物开展风险分析,为检疫部门监测预警和检验检疫提供了理论依据。由于香蕉种苗传带的潜在检疫性有害生物仍缺乏全面和深入的研究,部分指标仍存在一定程度的主观性。总之,香蕉种苗传带有害生物风险评估体系将随着其传带的有害生物生物学、流行学、成灾机理、检疫处理技术、田间防控技术和风险评估方法等领域取得新进展而更加完善和科学。
  • 海南省自然科学基金项目(321RC618; 721RC631)
  • 海南省重大科技项目(ZDKJ2021016)
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2024年第45卷第11期
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2024.11.017
  • 接收时间:2024-07-03
  • 首发时间:2026-06-26
  • 出版时间:2024-11-25
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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-03
  • 修回日期:2024-08-22
基金
海南省自然科学基金项目(321RC618; 721RC631)
海南省重大科技项目(ZDKJ2021016)
作者信息
    1.中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所,海南海口 571101
    2.中国热带农业科学院科技信息研究所,海南海口 571101
    3.中华人民共和国菏泽海关,山东菏泽 274000

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* 汪军(WANG Jun),E-mail:
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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