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Article(id=1277255550098342799, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1277255461552390652, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2026.03.009, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1762963200000, receivedDateStr=2025-11-13, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1765036800000, acceptedDateStr=2025-12-07, onlineDate=1782451053404, onlineDateStr=2026-06-26, pubDate=1774368000000, pubDateStr=2026-03-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1782451053404, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-06-26, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1782451053404, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1782451053404, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1277255461552390652, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, year='2026', volume='47', issue='3', pageStart='553', pageEnd='823', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1774368000000', pubDateStr='2026-03-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1782451032293, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1782451557265, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1277257664249852732, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1277255461552390652, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1277257664249852733, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1277255461552390652, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=647, endPage=658, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1277255550391944081, articleId=1277255550098342799, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, language=EN, title=Effects of Different Fertilization Treatments on Soil Fertility, Enzyme Activity and Microbial Community Structure in Rubber Plantations, columnId=1236256434120348225, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, columnName=Plant Cultivation, Physiology & Biochemistry, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

The comprehensive effects of different fertilization treatments on soil fertility, enzyme activity and microbial community structure in rubber plantations were systematically investigated to provide a theoretical basis for sustainable nutrient management of rubber plantation soils. Using the rubber clone Reyan 7-33-97 as the research subject, five treatments were set, no fertilization (CK), conventional chemical fertilizer (CF), organic-inorganic compound fertilizer (OF), and two slow-release fertilizers with different release ratios (SF 25% and SF 50%). Soil chemical properties, enzyme activity and microbial community structure were measured to systematically explore the relationships among the factors. Compared with CF, OF treatment significantly increased soil organic matter (35.40%), available phosphorus (40.00%), pH (10.86%) and urease activity (54.84%). SF 25% significantly increased available phosphorus (43.00%) and catalase activity (19.23%). The available phosphorus content in SF 50% treatment showed no significant difference from CF, but was significantly lower than that in OF and SF 25% treatments. Microbial community analysis revealed that there were no significant differences in bacterial and fungal α-diversity across the treatments, but β-diversity analysis showed that fertilization treatments had a significant effect on the fungal community structure. Furthermore, both OF and SF 25% treatments significantly increased the relative abundance of Acidobacteria (93.47%, 64.58%), Chujaibacter (351.56%, 222.53%) and Ascomycota (38.43%, 11.13%) while decreasing the relative abundance of Rozellomycota. The SF 50% treatment significantly decreased the relative abundance of Glomeromycota (53.70%). In conclusion, organic-inorganic compound fertilizer (OF) and slow-release fertilizer (SF 25%) were more effective in improving soil fertility, enzyme activity and microbial community structure, and can be recommended as fertilization strategies for soil health management in rubber plantations.

, authors=null, authorsList=Shujuan ZHANG, Yanyan HUANG, Hailin LIU, Hongzhu YANG, Jianhong LI, Panpan MENG, Shanshuai CHEN, Qinghuo LIN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Shanshuai CHEN, Qinghuo LIN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1277255550685545363, articleId=1277255550098342799, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, language=CN, title=不同施肥处理对橡胶园土壤肥力、酶活性及微生物群落结构的影响, columnId=1236256434313286224, journalTitle=热带作物学报, columnName=作物栽培与生理生化, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

本研究系统探讨了不同施肥处理对橡胶园土壤肥力、酶活性及微生物群落结构的综合影响，以期为橡胶园土壤可持续养分管理提供理论依据。以橡胶品系热研7-33-97为研究对象，设置不施肥（CK）、常规化肥（CF）、有机无机复混肥（OF）以及2种控释比例的缓释肥（SF 25%、SF 50%）共5种处理，通过测定土壤化学性质、酶活性及微生物群落结构，系统探究三者之间的关联性。结果表明：与CF相比，OF处理显著提高了土壤有机质含量（35.40%）、有效磷含量（40.00%）、pH（10.86%）和脲酶活性（54.84%），SF 25%显著提高了有效磷含量（43.00%）和过氧化氢酶活性（19.23%）。SF 50%处理的有效磷含量与CF无显著差异，且显著低于OF和SF 25%处理。微生物群落分析结果显示，各施肥处理间细菌和真菌α多样性差异均不显著，但β多样性分析表明施肥处理对真菌群落结构产生了显著影响。此外，OF与SF 25%处理均提高了酸杆菌门（93.47%、64.58%）、朱氏杆菌属（351.56%、222.53%）、真菌子囊菌门（38.43%、11.13%）的相对丰度，并降低了罗兹菌门的相对丰度。而SF 50%处理降低了球囊菌门（53.70%）的相对丰度。综上，有机无机复混肥（OF）与缓释肥（SF 25%）在提升土壤肥力、酶活性和微生物群落结构方面效果更优异，可作为胶园土壤健康管理的推荐施肥策略。

, authors=

张淑娟（1999—），女，硕士研究生，研究方向：农业资源与利用。

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* 陈善帅（CHEN Shanshuai），E-mail:
林清火（LIN Qinghuo），E-mail: 。
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3.Danzhou Soil Environment of Rubber Plantation, Hainan Observation and Research Station, Danzhou, Hainan 571737, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1277255553160184742, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1277255550098342799, authorId=1277255551272747936, language=CN, stringName=张淑娟, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 3, address=1．海南大学热带农林学院，海南儋州　571737
3．儋州橡胶林土壤环境海南省野外科学观测站，海南儋州　571737, bio={"content":"

张淑娟（1999—），女，硕士研究生，研究方向：农业资源与利用。

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张淑娟（1999—），女，硕士研究生，研究方向：农业资源与利用。

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不同施肥处理对橡胶园土壤肥力、酶活性及微生物群落结构的影响
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张淑娟 1, 3 , 黄艳艳 2, 3 , 刘海林 2, 3 , 杨红竹 2, 3 , 李建宏 2, 3 , 蒙盼盼 2, 3 , 陈善帅 1, *, * , 林清火 2, 3, *, *
热带作物学报 | 作物栽培与生理生化 2026,47(3): 647-658
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热带作物学报 |作物栽培与生理生化 2026 , 47 (3) : 647 -658
不同施肥处理对橡胶园土壤肥力、酶活性及微生物群落结构的影响
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张淑娟（1999—），女，硕士研究生，研究方向：农业资源与利用。

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张淑娟1, 3, 黄艳艳2, 3, 刘海林2, 3, 杨红竹2, 3, 李建宏2, 3, 蒙盼盼2, 3, 陈善帅1, *, * , 林清火2, 3, *, *
作者信息
  • 1．海南大学热带农林学院，海南儋州　571737
  • 2．中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所/海口市土壤健康与养分资源高效利用重点实验室，海南海口　571101
  • 3．儋州橡胶林土壤环境海南省野外科学观测站，海南儋州　571737
通讯作者:
* 陈善帅（CHEN Shanshuai），E-mail:
林清火（LIN Qinghuo），E-mail: 。
Effects of Different Fertilization Treatments on Soil Fertility, Enzyme Activity and Microbial Community Structure in Rubber Plantations
Shujuan ZHANG1, 3, Yanyan HUANG2, 3, Hailin LIU2, 3, Hongzhu YANG2, 3, Jianhong LI2, 3, Panpan MENG2, 3, Shanshuai CHEN1 , Qinghuo LIN2, 3
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Danzhou, Hainan 571737, China
  • 2.Rubber Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences/Haikou Key Laboratory of Soil Health and Nutrient Utilization, Haikou, Hainan 571101, China
  • 3.Danzhou Soil Environment of Rubber Plantation, Hainan Observation and Research Station, Danzhou, Hainan 571737, China
出版时间: 2026-03-25 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2026.03.009
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本研究系统探讨了不同施肥处理对橡胶园土壤肥力、酶活性及微生物群落结构的综合影响，以期为橡胶园土壤可持续养分管理提供理论依据。以橡胶品系热研7-33-97为研究对象，设置不施肥（CK）、常规化肥（CF）、有机无机复混肥（OF）以及2种控释比例的缓释肥（SF 25%、SF 50%）共5种处理，通过测定土壤化学性质、酶活性及微生物群落结构，系统探究三者之间的关联性。结果表明：与CF相比，OF处理显著提高了土壤有机质含量（35.40%）、有效磷含量（40.00%）、pH（10.86%）和脲酶活性（54.84%），SF 25%显著提高了有效磷含量（43.00%）和过氧化氢酶活性（19.23%）。SF 50%处理的有效磷含量与CF无显著差异，且显著低于OF和SF 25%处理。微生物群落分析结果显示，各施肥处理间细菌和真菌α多样性差异均不显著，但β多样性分析表明施肥处理对真菌群落结构产生了显著影响。此外，OF与SF 25%处理均提高了酸杆菌门（93.47%、64.58%）、朱氏杆菌属（351.56%、222.53%）、真菌子囊菌门（38.43%、11.13%）的相对丰度，并降低了罗兹菌门的相对丰度。而SF 50%处理降低了球囊菌门（53.70%）的相对丰度。综上，有机无机复混肥（OF）与缓释肥（SF 25%）在提升土壤肥力、酶活性和微生物群落结构方面效果更优异，可作为胶园土壤健康管理的推荐施肥策略。

橡胶园  /  不同施肥处理  /  土壤肥力  /  土壤酶活性  /  微生物群落结构

The comprehensive effects of different fertilization treatments on soil fertility, enzyme activity and microbial community structure in rubber plantations were systematically investigated to provide a theoretical basis for sustainable nutrient management of rubber plantation soils. Using the rubber clone Reyan 7-33-97 as the research subject, five treatments were set, no fertilization (CK), conventional chemical fertilizer (CF), organic-inorganic compound fertilizer (OF), and two slow-release fertilizers with different release ratios (SF 25% and SF 50%). Soil chemical properties, enzyme activity and microbial community structure were measured to systematically explore the relationships among the factors. Compared with CF, OF treatment significantly increased soil organic matter (35.40%), available phosphorus (40.00%), pH (10.86%) and urease activity (54.84%). SF 25% significantly increased available phosphorus (43.00%) and catalase activity (19.23%). The available phosphorus content in SF 50% treatment showed no significant difference from CF, but was significantly lower than that in OF and SF 25% treatments. Microbial community analysis revealed that there were no significant differences in bacterial and fungal α-diversity across the treatments, but β-diversity analysis showed that fertilization treatments had a significant effect on the fungal community structure. Furthermore, both OF and SF 25% treatments significantly increased the relative abundance of Acidobacteria (93.47%, 64.58%), Chujaibacter (351.56%, 222.53%) and Ascomycota (38.43%, 11.13%) while decreasing the relative abundance of Rozellomycota. The SF 50% treatment significantly decreased the relative abundance of Glomeromycota (53.70%). In conclusion, organic-inorganic compound fertilizer (OF) and slow-release fertilizer (SF 25%) were more effective in improving soil fertility, enzyme activity and microbial community structure, and can be recommended as fertilization strategies for soil health management in rubber plantations.

rubber plantation  /  different fertilization treatments  /  soil fertility  /  soil enzyme activities  /  microbial community structure
张淑娟, 黄艳艳, 刘海林, 杨红竹, 李建宏, 蒙盼盼, 陈善帅, 林清火. 不同施肥处理对橡胶园土壤肥力、酶活性及微生物群落结构的影响. 热带作物学报, 2026 , 47 (3) : 647 -658 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2026.03.009
Shujuan ZHANG, Yanyan HUANG, Hailin LIU, Hongzhu YANG, Jianhong LI, Panpan MENG, Shanshuai CHEN, Qinghuo LIN. Effects of Different Fertilization Treatments on Soil Fertility, Enzyme Activity and Microbial Community Structure in Rubber Plantations[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2026 , 47 (3) : 647 -658 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2026.03.009
基金
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  • 国家天然橡胶产业技术体系项目(CARS-33-ZP2)
  • 中国热带农业科学院国家热带农业科学中心科技创新团队项目(CATASCXTD202303)
  • 中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(1630022025002)
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2026.03.009
  • 接收时间：2025-11-13
  • 首发时间：2026-06-26
  • 出版时间：2026-03-25
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  • 收稿日期：2025-11-13
  • 录用日期：2025-12-07
基金
国家天然橡胶产业技术体系项目(CARS-33-ZP2)
中国热带农业科学院国家热带农业科学中心科技创新团队项目(CATASCXTD202303)
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(1630022025002)
作者信息
    1．海南大学热带农林学院，海南儋州　571737
    2．中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所/海口市土壤健康与养分资源高效利用重点实验室，海南海口　571101
    3．儋州橡胶林土壤环境海南省野外科学观测站，海南儋州　571737

通讯作者:

* 陈善帅（CHEN Shanshuai），E-mail:
林清火（LIN Qinghuo），E-mail: 。
参考文献
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/rdzwxb/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2026.03.009
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
Genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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