Article(id=1277255523825222414, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1277255461552390652, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2026.03.011, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1763568000000, receivedDateStr=2025-11-20, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1765209600000, acceptedDateStr=2025-12-09, onlineDate=1782451047139, onlineDateStr=2026-06-26, pubDate=1774368000000, pubDateStr=2026-03-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1782451047139, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-06-26, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1782451047139, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1782451047139, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1277255461552390652, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, year='2026', volume='47', issue='3', pageStart='553', pageEnd='823', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1774368000000', pubDateStr='2026-03-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1782451032293, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1782451557265, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1277257664249852732, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1277255461552390652, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1277257664249852733, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1277255461552390652, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=667, endPage=675, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1277255524588585744, articleId=1277255523825222414, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, language=EN, title=Effects of Bio-based Carbon Quantum Dots on Photosynthetic Factors and Yield in Pitaya (Hylocereus undatus Britt), columnId=1236256434120348225, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, columnName=Plant Cultivation, Physiology & Biochemistry, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

The study addressed the industrial challenges of low flowering rate and reduced yield in off-season pitaya cultivation caused by light and temperature limitations in tropical regions. By leveraging the unique advantages of bio-based carbon quantum dots (CQDs) in enhancing photosynthesis and stress resistance, we systematically investigated the regulatory effects on the photosynthetic characteristics, yield, and fruit quality of pitaya. Using four-year-old Taiwan No. 6 red-fleshed pitaya as the plant material, different concentrations of CQDs (CDS₂₀₀, CDS₂₅₀, CDS₃₀₀, CDS₅₀₀) and the combinations with nutritional elements (coCDS₃₀₀, coCDS₅₀₀, coCDS₈₀₀) were applied. Through field trials conducted in both summer and winter seasons, the dynamic changes in Rubisco activity, chlorophyll content, flowering characteristics, yield, and fruit quality were systematically investigated. Results demonstrated that during summer, CDS₂₅₀ and coCDS₃₀₀ rapidly increased Rubisco activity by 41.05% and 20.46% respectively compared to control, while composite treatments consistently outperformed single CQD applications. In winter, high-concentration treatments (CDS₂₀₀, CDS₂₅₀) exhibited a "rapid activation-fast decline" pattern in enzyme activity, whereas composite treatments maintained elevated Rubisco activity for 14 days. Chlorophyll synthesis was significantly enhanced, with summer CDS₂₀₀ increasing chlorophyll by 43.89% (versus 10.56% for chlorophyll a), and winter composite treatments elevating chlorophyll b proportion to 61.80% without affecting chlorophyll a. Notably, CQDs significantly promoted winter flowering with concentration-dependent effects, where CDS₅₀₀ showed the most prominent increase (141.80%), followed by coCDS₃₀₀ and CDS₃₀₀. Yield analysis revealed CDS₃₀₀ achieved 115.60% yield increase, while high-concentration CDS₂₀₀ showed weakest effects, consistent with its regulation on Rubisco activity, chlorophyll content and flowering. The premium fruit ratio reached 80.91% under coCDS₃₀₀, with all composite treatments outperformed single CQD groups. Winter yield enhancement (58.24%) markedly exceeded summer gains (27.19%). The research demonstrates that bio-based CQDs significantly enhance pitaya yield and quality by regulating photosynthetic systems and reproductive growth, with particularly prominent effects under low-light conditions in winter, providing technical support for off-season cultivation of tropical fruit trees.

, authors=null, authorsList=Fanlin WANG, Chunping JIAN, Hongbin CHENG, Xiaocui PAN, Yiying ZHANG, Fuxing WU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Chunping JIAN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1277255525389697810, articleId=1277255523825222414, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, language=CN, title=生物基碳量子点对火龙果光合因子及产量的调控效应, columnId=1236256434313286224, journalTitle=热带作物学报, columnName=作物栽培与生理生化, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

本研究针对热带地区火龙果反季节栽培中光温限制导致的成花少、产量低等生产难题，结合生物基碳量子点（CQDs）在增强光合作用与抗逆性方面的独特优势，系统研究其对火龙果光合特性及产量、品质的调控效应。以四年生台湾6号红心火龙果为试材，设置不同浓度生物基碳量子点处理（CDS₂₀₀、CDS₂₅₀、CDS₃₀₀、CDS₅₀₀）及其与营养元素复合处理（coCDS₃₀₀、coCDS₅₀₀、coCDS₈₀₀），通过夏季和冬季田间试验，测定Rubisco活性、叶绿素含量、开花特性及产量。结果表明：夏季CDS₂₅₀与coCDS₃₀₀处理可显著提高Rubisco活性，较CK分别提高41.05%与20.46%；复合处理组效果优于单一碳量子点处理组；冬季CDS₂₀₀、CDS₂₅₀处理的酶活性响应为“快速激活-迅速回落”，而复合处理组可使Rubisco在14 d内保持高活性。叶绿素合成能力显著增强，夏季CDS₂₀₀处理使叶绿素b含量提高43.89%，远高于叶绿素a含量的10.56%；冬季复合处理组可使叶绿素b含量占比达到61.80%，但对叶绿素a含量无显著影响。显著促进了冬季开花且具有浓度效应，以CDS₅₀₀处理最为突出，开花数较CK增加了141.80%，coCDS₃₀₀和CDS₃₀₀处理次之。产量分析结果表明，CDS₃₀₀处理产量较CK增产115.60%，coCDS₃₀₀处理次之，而CDS₂₀₀处理增产效果最弱，与对Rubisco活性、叶绿素及开花数的调控效应一致；特大果比例以coCDS₃₀₀处理最高，为80.91%，且复合处理组均高于单一碳量子点处理组；碳量子点在冬季的平均增产效应（58.24%）显著高于夏季（27.19%）。本研究结果表明，生物基碳量子点可通过优化光合系统功能促进生殖生长，协同提升火龙果产量，尤其在冬季弱光条件下增效显著，为热带果树反季节栽培提供了一种新型纳米技术解决方案。

, authors=, authorsList=王帆林, 简纯平, 成宏斌, 潘晓翠, 张熠莹, 吴福星, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=简纯平, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=cdVo+JjS+0HG631koaQ1jQ==, magXml=KsedYEp8MWXJvOhDEVv6fQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=FlmCTaRDzDEW1oNJfWFoxQ==, pdfFileSize=1510746, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=wkLgBNvf1cWH/qK2L9Cp4Q==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1277255527512015644, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1277255523825222414, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1277255527616873248, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1277255523825222414, authorId=1277255527512015644, language=EN, stringName=Fanlin WANG, firstName=Fanlin, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=^{1, 2}, address=^1.Xinjiang Vocational University of Technology, Kashi, Xinjiang 844000, China
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王帆林（1990—），女，硕士，农艺师，研究方向：天然产物开发与利用。

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王帆林（1990—），女，硕士，农艺师，研究方向：天然产物开发与利用。

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