Article(id=1277255483224355501, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1277255461552390652, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2026.03.010, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1758816000000, receivedDateStr=2025-09-26, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1764086400000, acceptedDateStr=2025-11-26, onlineDate=1782451037460, onlineDateStr=2026-06-26, pubDate=1774368000000, pubDateStr=2026-03-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1782451037460, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-06-26, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1782451037460, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1782451037460, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1277255461552390652, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, year='2026', volume='47', issue='3', pageStart='553', pageEnd='823', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1774368000000', pubDateStr='2026-03-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1782451032293, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1782451557265, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1277257664249852732, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1277255461552390652, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1277257664249852733, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1277255461552390652, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=659, endPage=666, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1277255484008690351, articleId=1277255483224355501, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, language=EN, title=First Report of Off-season Induction of Litchi Male Sterile Line MS1 Flowering and Fruiting, columnId=1236256434120348225, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, columnName=Plant Cultivation, Physiology & Biochemistry, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

We have discovered and reported a litchi male sterile line MS1 recently but the characteristics of this male sterile was still unclear. In this study, grafted litchi male sterile line MS1 was used as the experimental materials and all the materials were planted in plastic pots. Anther fertility of the litchi male-sterile line MS1, characterized by off-season flowering, was assessed via morphological observation and paraffin sectioning. The results demonstrated that MS1 produced a low proportion of male flowers during high-temperature seasons. Moreover, both male and female flowers lacked viable pollen grains yet exhibited parthenocarpic ability. This study confirmed the stable male sterility of the MS1 line under high-temperature conditions, which lays the groundwork for determining its sterility type, and provides preliminary strategies for achieving off-season flowering in litchi.

, authors=null, authorsList=Zhenxuan QUAN, Xuewen ZHENG, Yi WANG, Weicai LI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yi WANG, Weicai LI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1277255484830773937, articleId=1277255483224355501, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, language=CN, title=反季节诱导荔枝雄性不育系MS1成花坐果初报, columnId=1236256434313286224, journalTitle=热带作物学报, columnName=作物栽培与生理生化, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

近年来,本研究团队发现了1个荔枝雄性不育资源(MS1),并报道了其雄性不育现象,但其雄性不育类型尚未明确。本研究以正常季节盆栽荔枝雄性不育系MS1为对照,以反季节盆栽荔枝雄性不育系MS1为研究对象,通过外观观察和石蜡切片的方法,对反季节成花的荔枝雄性不育系MS1花药育性进行鉴定。结果表明:荔枝雄性不育系MS1在高温季节成花,其雄花比例低,且雌、雄花无花粉,并有单性结实能力。本研究明确了荔枝雄性不育系MS1育性对高温季节的稳定性,为鉴定MS1的不育类型提供依据,同时为反季节诱导荔枝成花提供初步技术参考。

, authors=

全振炫(1991—),男,硕士,助理研究员,研究方向:果树栽培与生理。

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* 王弋(WANG Yi),E-mail:
李伟才(LI Weicai),E-mail:
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2.National Key Laboratory of Tropical Crop Breeding, Sanya, Hainan 572024, China
3.Key Laboratory of Tropical Fruit Biology, Ministry of Agriculture & Rural Affairs, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524091, China
4.Key Laboratory of Hainan Province for Postharvest Physiology and Technology of Tropical Horticultural Products, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524091, China
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2.热带作物生物育种全国重点实验室,海南三亚572024
3.农业农村部热带果树生物学重点实验室,广东湛江 524091
4.海南省热带园艺采后处理与保鲜重点实验室,广东湛江 524091
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全振炫(1991—),男,硕士,助理研究员,研究方向:果树栽培与生理。

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全振炫(1991—),男,硕士,助理研究员,研究方向:果树栽培与生理。

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2.National Key Laboratory of Tropical Crop Breeding, Sanya, Hainan 572024, China
3.Key Laboratory of Tropical Fruit Biology, Ministry of Agriculture & Rural Affairs, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524091, China
4.Key Laboratory of Hainan Province for Postharvest Physiology and Technology of Tropical Horticultural Products, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524091, China
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2.热带作物生物育种全国重点实验室,海南三亚572024
3.农业农村部热带果树生物学重点实验室,广东湛江 524091
4.海南省热带园艺采后处理与保鲜重点实验室,广东湛江 524091
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2.National Key Laboratory of Tropical Crop Breeding, Sanya, Hainan 572024, China
3.Key Laboratory of Tropical Fruit Biology, Ministry of Agriculture & Rural Affairs, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524091, China
4.Key Laboratory of Hainan Province for Postharvest Physiology and Technology of Tropical Horticultural Products, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524091, China
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2.热带作物生物育种全国重点实验室,海南三亚572024
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反季节诱导荔枝雄性不育系MS1成花坐果初报
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全振炫 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , 郑雪文 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , 王弋 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, *, * , 李伟才 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, *, *
热带作物学报 | 作物栽培与生理生化 2026,47(3): 659-666
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热带作物学报 |作物栽培与生理生化 2026 , 47 (3) : 659 -666
反季节诱导荔枝雄性不育系MS1成花坐果初报
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全振炫1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 郑雪文1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 王弋1, 2, 3, 4, 5, *, * , 李伟才1, 2, 3, 4, 5, *, *
作者信息
  • 1.中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所,广东湛江 524091
  • 2.热带作物生物育种全国重点实验室,海南三亚572024
  • 3.农业农村部热带果树生物学重点实验室,广东湛江 524091
  • 4.海南省热带园艺采后处理与保鲜重点实验室,广东湛江 524091
  • 5.广东省热带特色果树工程技术研究中心,广东湛江 524091
通讯作者:
* 王弋(WANG Yi),E-mail:
李伟才(LI Weicai),E-mail:
First Report of Off-season Induction of Litchi Male Sterile Line MS1 Flowering and Fruiting
Zhenxuan QUAN1, 2, 3, 4, 5, Xuewen ZHENG1, 2, 3, 4, 5, Yi WANG1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , Weicai LI1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Affiliations
  • 1.South Subtropical Crop Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524091, China
  • 2.National Key Laboratory of Tropical Crop Breeding, Sanya, Hainan 572024, China
  • 3.Key Laboratory of Tropical Fruit Biology, Ministry of Agriculture & Rural Affairs, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524091, China
  • 4.Key Laboratory of Hainan Province for Postharvest Physiology and Technology of Tropical Horticultural Products, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524091, China
  • 5.Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Characteristic Tropical Fruit Tree Technology, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524091, China
出版时间: 2026-03-25 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2026.03.010
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近年来,本研究团队发现了1个荔枝雄性不育资源(MS1),并报道了其雄性不育现象,但其雄性不育类型尚未明确。本研究以正常季节盆栽荔枝雄性不育系MS1为对照,以反季节盆栽荔枝雄性不育系MS1为研究对象,通过外观观察和石蜡切片的方法,对反季节成花的荔枝雄性不育系MS1花药育性进行鉴定。结果表明:荔枝雄性不育系MS1在高温季节成花,其雄花比例低,且雌、雄花无花粉,并有单性结实能力。本研究明确了荔枝雄性不育系MS1育性对高温季节的稳定性,为鉴定MS1的不育类型提供依据,同时为反季节诱导荔枝成花提供初步技术参考。

荔枝  /  雄性不育  /  反季节  /  花药  /  育性

We have discovered and reported a litchi male sterile line MS1 recently but the characteristics of this male sterile was still unclear. In this study, grafted litchi male sterile line MS1 was used as the experimental materials and all the materials were planted in plastic pots. Anther fertility of the litchi male-sterile line MS1, characterized by off-season flowering, was assessed via morphological observation and paraffin sectioning. The results demonstrated that MS1 produced a low proportion of male flowers during high-temperature seasons. Moreover, both male and female flowers lacked viable pollen grains yet exhibited parthenocarpic ability. This study confirmed the stable male sterility of the MS1 line under high-temperature conditions, which lays the groundwork for determining its sterility type, and provides preliminary strategies for achieving off-season flowering in litchi.

litchi  /  male sterile  /  off-season  /  anther  /  fertility
全振炫, 郑雪文, 王弋, 李伟才. 反季节诱导荔枝雄性不育系MS1成花坐果初报. 热带作物学报, 2026 , 47 (3) : 659 -666 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2026.03.010
Zhenxuan QUAN, Xuewen ZHENG, Yi WANG, Weicai LI. First Report of Off-season Induction of Litchi Male Sterile Line MS1 Flowering and Fruiting[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2026 , 47 (3) : 659 -666 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2026.03.010
  • 海南省自然科学基金项目(323QN294)
  • 国家现代农业(荔枝龙眼)产业技术体系项目(CARS-32-16)
  • 中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(1630062023017)
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2026年第47卷第3期
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2026.03.010
  • 接收时间:2025-09-26
  • 首发时间:2026-06-26
  • 出版时间:2026-03-25
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  • 收稿日期:2025-09-26
  • 录用日期:2025-11-26
基金
海南省自然科学基金项目(323QN294)
国家现代农业(荔枝龙眼)产业技术体系项目(CARS-32-16)
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(1630062023017)
作者信息
    1.中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所,广东湛江 524091
    2.热带作物生物育种全国重点实验室,海南三亚572024
    3.农业农村部热带果树生物学重点实验室,广东湛江 524091
    4.海南省热带园艺采后处理与保鲜重点实验室,广东湛江 524091
    5.广东省热带特色果树工程技术研究中心,广东湛江 524091

通讯作者:

* 王弋(WANG Yi),E-mail:
李伟才(LI Weicai),E-mail:
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/rdzwxb/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2026.03.010
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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