Article(id=1277254036235621142, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1277253949203809194, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2026.01.011, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1756310400000, receivedDateStr=2025-08-28, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1763395200000, acceptedDateStr=2025-11-18, onlineDate=1782450692471, onlineDateStr=2026-06-26, pubDate=1769270400000, pubDateStr=2026-01-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1782450692471, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-06-26, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1782450692471, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1782450692471, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1277253949203809194, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, year='2026', volume='47', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='280', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1769270400000', pubDateStr='2026-01-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1782450671721, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1782451647086, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1277258041263256431, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1277253949203809194, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1277258041263256432, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1277253949203809194, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=108, endPage=123, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1277254037024150296, articleId=1277254036235621142, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, language=EN, title=Effect of Sugarcane Organic Material Returning to the Field on Soil Physicochemical Properties, Microbial Activity and Sugarcane Growth, columnId=1277253980237464574, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, columnName=Special Topics on Efficient Breeding and Green Cultivation of Sugarcane, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

The study systematically investigated the long-term regulatory effects of returning sugarcane organic materials to the field on soil physicochemical properties, microbial communities, and sugarcane growth to solve the problems of soil acidification, organic matter attenuation and structural degradation in sugarcane fields on dry slopes in China. Through a three-year barrel planting experiment (including one new planting season and two-year ratoon season), four types of sugarcane organic materials were returned to the field, including filter mud (T₁), sugarcane bagasse ash (T₂), sugarcane leaves (T₃), sugarcane bagasse (T₄), along with control (without organic amendment). Soil nutrients, physical structure, microbial diversity, root morphology, yield and sugar content were measured. The four sugarcane organic materials returned to the field reduced soil bulk density and improved soil mechanical properties and pore structure, but significant difference were observed in the effects of different materials. T₁ and T₂ significantly increased soil pH, total organic carbon (TOC), alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen (AN) and available phosphorus (AP). T₁ consistently optimized deep soil structure, and T₂ had a significant effect on improving available potassium (AK) and water retention. T₃ and T₄ mainly increased soil TOC content, but T₄ aggravated soil acidification during the new planting season. T₃ and T₄ promoted the formation of highly stable large aggregates, with significant short-term effect. Although T₁ and T₂ promoted the formation of mechanically stable large aggregates, the water stability was poor. T₁ and T₂ had significant and long-lasting effects on improving the diversity and richness of soil bacteria and fungi, T₃ promoted microbial activity in the early stage but inhibited it in the later stages, and T₄ significantly restored microbial diversity in the later stages. T₁ had the most significant effect on increasing yield and sugar content, T₂ had an outstanding effect on promoting root development and had significantly effects on increasing yield and sugar content. T₃ had a certain yield-increasing effect in the later stages. T₄ led to a yield reduction and was not conducive to sugar accumulation. Overall, the effects of returning different sugarcane organic materials to the field varied significantly. Filter mud (T₁) proved to be the optimal material, combining long-term soil improvement, enhanced microbial diversity, and increased yield and sugar content. Sugarcane bagasse ash (T₂) was suitable for short-term water retention and root growth, but the risk of deep soil compaction must be controlled. Sugarcane leaves (T₃) should be accompanied by nitrogen fertilizer. Sugarcane bagasse (T₄) returning to field requires decomposition pretreatment. This study could provides theoretical support for the precise return of sugarcane organic materials to the field and the sustainable management of cultivated land in red soil areas.

, authors=null, authorsList=Zhaoli LIN, Ran KONG, Junli YAO, Shiwu GAO, Shiyan LI, Hua ZHANG, Jun LUO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Hua ZHANG, Jun LUO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1277254038257275674, articleId=1277254036235621142, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, language=CN, title=甘蔗有机物料还田对土壤理化性质、微生物及甘蔗生长的影响, columnId=1277253981076324352, journalTitle=热带作物学报, columnName=甘蔗高效育种和绿色栽培专题, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

针对我国旱坡地蔗田土壤酸化、有机质衰减及结构劣化等问题，本研究系统探究甘蔗有机物料还田对土壤理化性质、微生物群落及甘蔗产量的长期调控效应。通过3 a桶栽试验（新植季+2 a宿根季），设置滤泥（T₁）、蔗渣灰（T₂）、蔗叶（T₃）和蔗渣（T₄）4种甘蔗有机物料还田处理，以不添加甘蔗有机物料作为空白对照（CK），测定土壤养分、物理结构、微生物多样性、根系形态、产量与糖分等指标。结果表明：在土壤理化性质方面，4种甘蔗有机物料还田处理均降低土壤容重，改善土壤力学性能和孔隙结构，但不同物料处理的还田效果存在显著差异。T₁和T₂处理显著提升土壤pH、总有机碳、碱解氮和有效磷含量，其中T₁处理持续优化深层土壤结构，T₂处理对速效钾含量和保水性的提升效果突出；T₃和T₄处理主要提高土壤总有机碳含量，但T₄处理在新植季加剧土壤酸化。此外，T₃和T₄处理促进高稳定性大团聚体形成，短期效应显著；T₁和T₂处理虽促进土壤机械稳定性大团聚体生成，但水稳性较差。在微生物多样性方面，T₁和T₂处理对土壤细菌、真菌多样性及丰富度提升效果显著且长效；T₃处理初期促进微生物活动而后期抑制；T₄处理后期显著恢复微生物多样性。在甘蔗生长方面，T₁处理增产增糖效果最显著；T₂处理促进根系发育效果突出，增产增糖效果显著；T₃处理后期有一定的增产效应；T₄处理导致减产且不利于糖分积累。综合来看，不同甘蔗有机物料还田效果差异显著。滤泥为最优还田物料，兼具长效改良土壤、提升微生物多样性与增产增糖的优势；蔗渣灰适于短期保水促根，但需防控深层板结风险；蔗叶还田宜配施氮肥；蔗渣还田需腐解预处理。研究结果为甘蔗有机物料精准还田及红壤区耕地可持续管理提供理论支撑。

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林兆里（1987—），男，硕士，实验员，研究方向：甘蔗农机农艺融合。

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林兆里（1987—），男，硕士，实验员，研究方向：甘蔗农机农艺融合。

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