Article(id=1276531613148246438, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1276531538535781212, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2025.04.011, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1732636800000, receivedDateStr=2024-11-27, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1733328000000, acceptedDateStr=2024-12-05, onlineDate=1782278453384, onlineDateStr=2026-06-24, pubDate=1745510400000, pubDateStr=2025-04-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1782278453384, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-06-24, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1782278453384, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1782278453384, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1276531538535781212, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, year='2025', volume='46', issue='4', pageStart='777', pageEnd='1024', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1745510400000', pubDateStr='2025-04-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1782278435595, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1782278607615, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1276532260098675208, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1276531538535781212, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1276532260098675209, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1276531538535781212, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=887, endPage=893, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1276531615459307944, articleId=1276531613148246438, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, language=EN, title=Polyploid Germplasm Induction of
Bletilla ochracea Schltr., columnId=1236256430060261740, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, columnName=Germplasm Resources, Genetics & Breeding, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
To generate polyploid B. ochracea Schltr and find out the optimal induction condition, the seeds of diploid B. ochracea were treated with different concentration of colchicine solution under a range of treatment time. The results of the study suggested that the seeds treated with 0.25% colchicine solution for six days was effective in polyploid induction for B. ochracea, with a 35.66% survival rate of treated seeds and a 45% induction rate. The tetraploid gave a significant enhancement on various agronomic traits, including plant height, leaf number, leaf width, stem diameter, bulb length and root diameter. In addition, tetraploid B. ochracea showed increased stomatal aperture and decreased stomatal density. The tetraploid B. ochracea was generated in this study, which would provide technical support and basic material for improving the genetic traits of medicinal orchids.
, authors=null, authorsList=Jiamin HE, Sujin ZHENG, Xinhua ZENG, Shaofan LUO, Siren LAN, Weichang HUANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Weichang HUANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1276531616482718131, articleId=1276531613148246438, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, language=CN, title=黄花白及多倍体种质创制研究, columnId=1236256430219645304, journalTitle=热带作物学报, columnName=种质资源与遗传育种, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
本研究以黄花白及(Bletilla ochracea Schltr.)种子为诱变材料,采用不同浓度秋水仙素溶液和不同处理时间进行多倍体诱导处理,以期找到诱导黄花白及多倍体植株的试验条件。结果表明:以0.25%秋水仙素溶液浸泡黄花白及种子6 d为诱导黄花白及四倍体的最佳方式,可获得较高的种子存活率和诱导率,其中种子存活率为35.66%,诱导率为45%。从形态学方面观察,四倍体植株平均高度、叶数、叶宽、茎粗、块茎、根长和根粗均大于二倍体植株,并且四倍体植株气孔明显变大,气孔密度降低。本研究创制的黄花白及四倍体新种质将为黄花白及等药用兰科植物的遗传性状的改良提供技术参考和研究材料。
, authors=
何佳敏(2000—),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:兰花育种。
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1.College of Landscape Architecture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
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1.福建农林大学风景园林与艺术学院,福建福州 350002
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何佳敏(2000—),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:兰花育种。
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何佳敏(2000—),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:兰花育种。
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2.Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden / Eastern China Conservation Centre for Wild Endangered Plant Resources, Shanghai 201602, China
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2.上海辰山植物园/华东野生濒危资源植物保育中心,上海 201602
3.上海辰山植物园/上海市资源植物功能基因组学重点实验室,上海 201602, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1276531616935702968, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276531613148246438, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1276531616939897273, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276531613148246438, companyId=1276531616935702968, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2.Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden / Eastern China Conservation Centre for Wild Endangered Plant Resources, Shanghai 201602, China
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2.上海辰山植物园/华东野生濒危资源植物保育中心,上海 201602
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2.上海辰山植物园/华东野生濒危资源植物保育中心,上海 201602, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1276531616935702968, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276531613148246438, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1276531616939897273, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276531613148246438, companyId=1276531616935702968, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1, address=
1.College of Landscape Architecture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1276531621771735515, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276531613148246438, authorId=1276531620999983576, language=CN, stringName=兰思仁, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1.福建农林大学风景园林与艺术学院,福建福州 350002, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1276531616856011189, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276531613148246438, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1276531616864399798, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276531613148246438, companyId=1276531616856011189, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1, 2, 3, *, address=
1.College of Landscape Architecture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
2.Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden / Eastern China Conservation Centre for Wild Endangered Plant Resources, Shanghai 201602, China
3.Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden / Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Resources, Shanghai 201602, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1276531623885664738, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276531613148246438, authorId=1276531621864010205, language=CN, stringName=黄卫昌, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, 3, *, address=
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Histograms of flow cytometry analysis of nuclear DNA content of leaves from diploid and polyploidized B. ochracea, figureFileSmall=IkIiWrAs0CwdsWJtcdpsig==, figureFileBig=yagE+1jXwhJ8ao4y0rg3Fw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1276531628302266864, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276531613148246438, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
流式细胞术分析二倍体黄花白及和多倍体诱导黄花白及叶片核DNA含量A:二倍体黄花白及;B:经秋水仙素多倍体诱导黄花白及。
, figureFileSmall=IkIiWrAs0CwdsWJtcdpsig==, figureFileBig=yagE+1jXwhJ8ao4y0rg3Fw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1276531628470039025, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276531613148246438, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
Chromosome counting from root tip cells of B. ochracea, figureFileSmall=rZCKQAiZlgD/qcePfmVfIQ==, figureFileBig=hMNYc51j85L2hLosu3BUAg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1276531628532953586, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276531613148246438, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
黄花白及根尖细胞染色体计数A:二倍体黄花白及;B:经秋水仙素多倍体诱导黄花白及。
, figureFileSmall=rZCKQAiZlgD/qcePfmVfIQ==, figureFileBig=hMNYc51j85L2hLosu3BUAg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1276531628604256755, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276531613148246438, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=
Phenotypic comparisons between 210-day-old plants of diploid B. ochracea and polyploidized B. ochracea, figureFileSmall=mQkvTrQEdMZLLvx84+Zo/A==, figureFileBig=v2YEUW+i9Uf83GoDRRXXyg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1276531628662977012, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276531613148246438, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
二倍体黄花白及和诱导四倍体黄花白及苗龄210 d表型A:二倍体黄花白及;B:多倍体诱导黄花白及。
, figureFileSmall=mQkvTrQEdMZLLvx84+Zo/A==, figureFileBig=v2YEUW+i9Uf83GoDRRXXyg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1276531628730085877, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276531613148246438, language=EN, label=Fig. 4, caption=
Leaf stomata and blade cross section in diploid and tetraploid plants of B. ochracea, figureFileSmall=g3+vskmqTZUHTa9eAmihNQ==, figureFileBig=VWe32Nnp7zRM/qqqEg2YWA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1276531628793000438, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276531613148246438, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
二倍体和四倍体黄花白及植株叶片气孔和叶横截面A:二倍体上表皮气孔;B:四倍体上表皮气孔;C:二倍体叶片横截面;D:四倍体叶片横截面。
, figureFileSmall=g3+vskmqTZUHTa9eAmihNQ==, figureFileBig=VWe32Nnp7zRM/qqqEg2YWA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1276531628851720695, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276531613148246438, language=EN, label=Tab. 1, caption=
Effects of colchicine concentration and treatment time on B. ochracea
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 秋水仙素浓度Colchicine concentration/% | 处理时间Treated time/d | 存活率Survival rate/% | 检测株数Test number | 四倍体株数Tetraploid number | 非整倍体株数Aneuploid number | 变异率Variation rate/% | 诱导率Induction rate/% |
|---|
| 0.25 | 3 | 56.85 | 20 | 1 | 5 | 30 | 5 |
| 6 | 35.66 | 20 | 9 | 2 | 55 | 45 |
| 9 | 19.70 | 20 | 4 | 4 | 40 | 20 |
| 0.50 | 3 | 27.29 | 20 | 1 | 2 | 15 | 5 |
| 6 | 0.00 | | | | | |
| 9 | 0.00 | | | | | |
| 1.00 | 3 | 8.69 | 20 | 8 | | 40 | 40 |
| 6 | 0.00 | | | | | |
| 9 | 0.00 | | | | | |
| CK | 0 | 72.15 | | | | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1276531628931412472, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276531613148246438, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
不同浓度秋水仙素处理不同时间对黄花白及的影响
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 秋水仙素浓度Colchicine concentration/% | 处理时间Treated time/d | 存活率Survival rate/% | 检测株数Test number | 四倍体株数Tetraploid number | 非整倍体株数Aneuploid number | 变异率Variation rate/% | 诱导率Induction rate/% |
|---|
| 0.25 | 3 | 56.85 | 20 | 1 | 5 | 30 | 5 |
| 6 | 35.66 | 20 | 9 | 2 | 55 | 45 |
| 9 | 19.70 | 20 | 4 | 4 | 40 | 20 |
| 0.50 | 3 | 27.29 | 20 | 1 | 2 | 15 | 5 |
| 6 | 0.00 | | | | | |
| 9 | 0.00 | | | | | |
| 1.00 | 3 | 8.69 | 20 | 8 | | 40 | 40 |
| 6 | 0.00 | | | | | |
| 9 | 0.00 | | | | | |
| CK | 0 | 72.15 | | | | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1276531629011104249, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276531613148246438, language=EN, label=Tab. 2, caption=
Morphological characteristics between diploid and tetraploid B. ochracea
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| 指标Index | 二倍体Diploid | 四倍体Tetraploid |
|---|
| 平均值Mean | 范围Range | 平均值Mean | 范围Range |
|---|
| 株高/cm | 6.16±1.57 | 4.00~7.50 | 6.31±3.33 | 1.30~10.80 |
| 叶宽/cm | 0.28±0.02** | 0.24~0.32 | 0.49±0.13** | 0.30~0.80 |
| 叶片数量 | 2.60±0.55 | 2~3 | 3.93±1.38 | 3~8 |
| 茎粗/cm | 0.16±0.04 | 0.12~0.22 | 0.26±0.11 | 0.15~0.50 |
| 块茎直径/cm | 0.21±0.03* | 0.13~0.29 | 0.32±0.08* | 0.23~0.50 |
| 根数量 | 2.60±0.40 | 2~4 | 4.10±2.36 | 2~11 |
| 根长/cm | 1.23±0.93 | 0.30~3.50 | 1.50±0.71 | 0.30~3.70 |
| 根茎直径/cm | 0.11±0.01*** | 0.10~0.13 | 0.16±0.02*** | 0.14~0.20 |
), ArticleFig(id=1276531629082407418, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276531613148246438, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
黄花白及对照和四倍体植株的形态学特征比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标Index | 二倍体Diploid | 四倍体Tetraploid |
|---|
| 平均值Mean | 范围Range | 平均值Mean | 范围Range |
|---|
| 株高/cm | 6.16±1.57 | 4.00~7.50 | 6.31±3.33 | 1.30~10.80 |
| 叶宽/cm | 0.28±0.02** | 0.24~0.32 | 0.49±0.13** | 0.30~0.80 |
| 叶片数量 | 2.60±0.55 | 2~3 | 3.93±1.38 | 3~8 |
| 茎粗/cm | 0.16±0.04 | 0.12~0.22 | 0.26±0.11 | 0.15~0.50 |
| 块茎直径/cm | 0.21±0.03* | 0.13~0.29 | 0.32±0.08* | 0.23~0.50 |
| 根数量 | 2.60±0.40 | 2~4 | 4.10±2.36 | 2~11 |
| 根长/cm | 1.23±0.93 | 0.30~3.50 | 1.50±0.71 | 0.30~3.70 |
| 根茎直径/cm | 0.11±0.01*** | 0.10~0.13 | 0.16±0.02*** | 0.14~0.20 |
), ArticleFig(id=1276531629149516283, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276531613148246438, language=EN, label=Tab. 3, caption=
Leaf stomata density and area in diploid and tetraploid plants of B. ochracea
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 样本Sample | 保卫细胞长度Guard cell length/μm | 保卫细胞宽度Guard cell width/μm | 气孔面积大小Stomatal area/μm2 | 气孔密度Stomatal density/mm2 |
|---|
| 二倍体 | 36.5±5.14*** | 13.0±2.21*** | 1276.1±350.48** | 7.7±0.82*** |
| 四倍体 | 45.6±3.09*** | 17.7±1.76*** | 1740.6±225.28** | 4.4±0.50*** |
), ArticleFig(id=1276531629220819452, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276531613148246438, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
黄花白及二倍体和四倍体植株叶片气孔大小和气孔密度
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 样本Sample | 保卫细胞长度Guard cell length/μm | 保卫细胞宽度Guard cell width/μm | 气孔面积大小Stomatal area/μm2 | 气孔密度Stomatal density/mm2 |
|---|
| 二倍体 | 36.5±5.14*** | 13.0±2.21*** | 1276.1±350.48** | 7.7±0.82*** |
| 四倍体 | 45.6±3.09*** | 17.7±1.76*** | 1740.6±225.28** | 4.4±0.50*** |
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