Article(id=1276530129174135199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1276529901037548535, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2025.06.020, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1735228800000, receivedDateStr=2024-12-27, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1740067200000, acceptedDateStr=2025-02-21, onlineDate=1782278099578, onlineDateStr=2026-06-24, pubDate=1750780800000, pubDateStr=2025-06-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1782278099578, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-06-24, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1782278099578, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1782278099578, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1276529901037548535, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, year='2025', volume='46', issue='6', pageStart='1279', pageEnd='1532', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1750780800000', pubDateStr='2025-06-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1782278045186, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1782298980105, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1276617708544328532, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1276529901037548535, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1276617708544328533, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1276529901037548535, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1480, endPage=1490, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1276530129442570657, articleId=1276530129174135199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, language=EN, title=Effects of Five Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Species on the Growth and Fusarium Wilt Disease of Banana Tissue Culture Seedlings, columnId=1236292524264968282, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, columnName=Plant Protection & Bio-safety, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Cubense is currently the most serious disease affecting the sustainable and healthy development of the global banana industry. To screen superior arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi that significantly promote the growth and disease resistance of banana tissue culture seedlings, this study compared the effects of five dominant AM fungi isolated from the main banana producing areas in Guangxi on the growth and Fusarium wilt of banana tissue culture seedlings under pot conditions. The results showed that the mycorrhizal infection rate of banana tissue culture seedlings inoculated with AM fungi ranged from 15.00% to 95.00%, they were as follows: BNMJ-1 (C. etunicatum) > BNTJ-6 (G. mosseae) > HTJ2-60 (C. lamellosum) > BDQJ-2 (G. fulvum) > GZXJ-10 (Paraglomus sp.). All the inoculation treatments significantly promoted the growth of banana tissue culture seedlings except for the GZXJ-10 treatment, and the results of membership function comprehensive analysis showed that the BNMJ-1 treatment had the most significant growth-promoting effect, which increased plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, maximum root length and total biomass by 68.60%, 44.54%, 40.67%, 12.05% and 65.15%, respectively, compared with the control, followed by the BNTJ-6 treatment. BNMJ-1 treatment was the most effective in wilt control, followed by BNTJ-6 treatment, which decreased the disease index by 93.37% and 89.03% compared to the control and the preventive efficacy reached 93.64% and 88.85%. In summary, among the five AM fungi for testing, the strains with better disease-promoting resistance to banana seedlings grown in tissue culture were BNMJ-1 and BNTJ-6. Therefore, screening to obtain the advantageous AM fungal strains for banana tissue culture seedlings lays the foundation for the later development of banana mycorrhizal seedlings as well as special mycorrhizal fungal fungicides and fungal fertilizers.

, authors=null, authorsList=Liang WANG, Jinlian ZHANG, Yihao KANG, Haisi HUANG, Xiaojuan QIN, Jinping JIANG, Tingsu CHEN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xiaojuan QIN, Jinping JIANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1276530131011240369, articleId=1276530129174135199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, language=CN, title=5种丛枝菌根真菌对香蕉组培苗生长及枯萎病的影响, columnId=1236292524520820846, journalTitle=热带作物学报, columnName=植物保护与生物安全, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

由古巴专化型尖孢镰刀菌(Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense)引起的枯萎病是目前影响全球香蕉产业可持续健康发展最严重的病害。为筛选到对香蕉组培苗具有显著促生和抗病作用的优势丛枝菌根(arbuscular mycorrhizal,AM)真菌菌株,本研究在盆栽试验条件下对比了从广西香蕉主产区香蕉根际土壤分离的5种AM真菌对香蕉组培苗生长和枯萎病的影响。结果表明:接种AM真菌的香蕉组培苗根系菌根侵染率为15.00%~95.00%,依次为BNMJ-1(C. etunicatum)>BNTJ-6(G. mosseae)>HTJ2-60(C. lamellosum)>BDQJ-2(G. fulvum)>GZXJ-10(Paraglomus sp.);除GZXJ-10处理外,其他接种处理均能显著促进香蕉组培苗生长,隶属函数综合分析结果显示,BNMJ-1处理的促生效果最为显著,其株高、茎径、叶片数、最大根长、总生物量较对照组分别增加68.60%、44.54%、40.67%、12.05%和65.15%,BNTJ-6处理的促生效果次之;BNMJ-1处理的枯萎病防治效果最佳,其次是BNTJ-6处理,较对照组病情指数分别下降93.37%和89.03%,防效分别达93.64%和88.85%。综上所述,供试的5种AM真菌中对香蕉组培苗促生、抗病效果较好的菌株为BNMJ-1和BNTJ-6。因此,本研究筛选获得香蕉组培苗的促生抗病优势AM真菌菌株,为后期开发香蕉菌根种苗以及专用菌根真菌菌剂、菌肥等产品奠定基础。

, authors=

汪靓(2001—),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:土壤环境与污染修复。

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* 覃晓娟(QIN Xiaojuan),E-mail:
蒋金平(JIANG Jinping),E-mail:
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(in Chinese), articleTitle=Effects of three arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on Fusarium wilt of banana, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1276530148656677451, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530129174135199, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[45], rfOrder=75, authorNames=刘欢, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=刘欢. 不同丛枝菌根真菌对四种植物生长特性影响[D]. 兰州: 甘肃农业大学, 2016., articleTitle=不同丛枝菌根真菌对四种植物生长特性影响, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1276530148715397708, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530129174135199, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[45], rfOrder=76, authorNames=LIU H, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LIU H. Effect of various arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on plant growth characteristics[D]. Lanzhou: Gansu Agricultural University, 2016. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Effect of various arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on plant growth characteristics, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1276530148778312269, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530129174135199, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=26, issue=10, pageStart=41, pageEnd=53, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[46], rfOrder=77, authorNames=李侠, 叶诚诚, 张俊伶, 李海港, 王幼珊, journalName=中国农业大学学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李侠, 叶诚诚, 张俊伶, 李海港, 王幼珊. 丛枝菌根真菌侵染指标与植物促生效应相关性分析[J]. 中国农业大学学报, 2021, 26(10): 41-53., articleTitle=丛枝菌根真菌侵染指标与植物促生效应相关性分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1276530148849615438, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530129174135199, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=26, issue=10, pageStart=41, pageEnd=53, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[46], rfOrder=78, authorNames=LI X, YE C C, ZHANG J L, LI H G, WANG Y S, journalName=Journal of China Agricultural University, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LI X, YE C C, ZHANG J L, LI H G, WANG Y S. Correlation analysis between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi colonization indices and plant growth promoting effect[J]. Journal of China Agricultural University, 2021, 26(10): 41-53. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Correlation analysis between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi colonization indices and plant growth promoting effect, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1276530148912529999, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530129174135199, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2001, volume=null, issue=3, pageStart=435, pageEnd=439, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[47], rfOrder=79, authorNames=李海燕, 刘润进, 束怀瑞, journalName=菌物系统, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李海燕, 刘润进, 束怀瑞. 丛枝菌根真菌提高植物抗病性的作用机制[J]. 菌物系统, 2001(3): 435-439., articleTitle=丛枝菌根真菌提高植物抗病性的作用机制, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1276530148971250256, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530129174135199, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2001, volume=null, issue=3, pageStart=435, pageEnd=439, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[47], rfOrder=80, authorNames=LI H Y, LIU R J, SHU H R, journalName=Mycosystema, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LI H Y, LIU R J, SHU H R. Mechanism of increaseing plant diseae resistance by AM fungi[J]. Mycosystema, 2001(3): 435-439. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Mechanism of increaseing plant diseae resistance by AM fungi, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1276530149025776209, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530129174135199, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2007, volume=39, issue=3, pageStart=727, pageEnd=734, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[48], rfOrder=81, authorNames=KHAOSAAD T, GARCíA-GARRIDO J M, STEINKELLNER S, VIERHEILIG H, journalName=Soil Biology and Biochemistry, refType=null, unstructuredReference=KHAOSAAD T, GARCíA-GARRIDO J M, STEINKELLNER S, VIERHEILIG H. Take-all disease is systemically reduced in roots of mycorrhizal barley plants[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2007, 39(3): 727-734., articleTitle=Take-all disease is systemically reduced in roots of mycorrhizal barley plants, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1276530149088690771, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530129174135199, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2000, volume=13, issue=2, pageStart=238, pageEnd=241, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[49], rfOrder=82, authorNames=SLEZACK S, DUMAS-GAUDOT E, PAYNOT M, GIANINAZZI S, journalName=Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, refType=null, unstructuredReference=SLEZACK S, DUMAS-GAUDOT E, PAYNOT M, GIANINAZZI S. Is a fully established arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis required for bioprotection of Pisum sativum roots against Aphanomyces euteiches?[J]. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 2000, 13(2): 238-241., articleTitle=Is a fully established arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis required for bioprotection of Pisum sativum roots against Aphanomyces euteiches?, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1276530141190816252, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530129174135199, awardId=2022GXNSFAA035591, language=CN, fundingSource=广西自然科学基金项目(2022GXNSFAA035591), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1276530141262119421, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530129174135199, awardId=桂农科2024YP026; 桂农科2023YM96, language=CN, fundingSource=广西农业科学院基本科研业务专项(桂农科2024YP026; 桂农科2023YM96), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1276530131317424563, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530129174135199, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1276530131325813172, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530129174135199, companyId=1276530131317424563, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1276530131338396085, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530129174135199, companyId=1276530131317424563, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.桂林理工大学环境科学与工程学院,广西桂林 541004)]), AuthorCompany(id=1276530131405504950, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530129174135199, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1276530131413893559, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530129174135199, companyId=1276530131405504950, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.Microbiology Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, Guangxi 530007, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1276530131422282168, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530129174135199, companyId=1276530131405504950, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.广西壮族自治区农业科学院微生物研究所,广西南宁 530007)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1276530138644873704, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530129174135199, language=EN, label=Fig. 1, caption=Infection of AM fungi in banana roots, figureFileSmall=OdVztU8StRYezB8Eylk3JA==, figureFileBig=kJ38RuBtDWub1TWngW47ow==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1276530138984612329, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530129174135199, language=CN, label=图1, caption=香蕉根系AM真菌侵染

A:CK;B:菌丝;C:丛枝;D:泡囊。

, figureFileSmall=OdVztU8StRYezB8Eylk3JA==, figureFileBig=kJ38RuBtDWub1TWngW47ow==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1276530139177550314, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530129174135199, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=Effects of different AM fungi on the growth of banana tissue cultured seedlings, figureFileSmall=/rb8BYMrmSS2kGxqgEcKWA==, figureFileBig=1HhOAXowd7vBrpmUhHk/hQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1276530139269825003, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530129174135199, language=CN, label=图2, caption=不同AM真菌对香蕉组培苗的促生效果, figureFileSmall=/rb8BYMrmSS2kGxqgEcKWA==, figureFileBig=1HhOAXowd7vBrpmUhHk/hQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1276530139466957292, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530129174135199, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=Influence of different AM fungi on browning of banana seedling corms, figureFileSmall=XpRaPAdEZPY8ylBB/vo23g==, figureFileBig=IbwFU112SnpVcsXQCJFeKA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1276530139542454765, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530129174135199, language=CN, label=图3, caption=不同AM真菌对香蕉组培苗球茎褐变的影响, figureFileSmall=XpRaPAdEZPY8ylBB/vo23g==, figureFileBig=IbwFU112SnpVcsXQCJFeKA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1276530139626340846, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530129174135199, language=EN, label=Tab. 1, caption=

Test strains

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
菌株编号Strain No.中文名Chinese name学名Scientific name菌株来源Source of strain
BDQJ-2黄球囊霉Glomus fulvum分离自南宁市丁当镇德清农场香蕉园
BNMJ-1幼套球囊霉Claroideoglomus etunicatum分离自南宁市那马镇香蕉园
BNTJ-6摩西球囊霉Glomus mosseae分离自南宁市那桐镇香蕉园
HTJ2-60层状近明球囊霉Claroideoglomus lamellosum分离自南宁市武鸣区华侨农场香蕉园
GZXJ-10类球囊霉属Paraglomus sp.分离自百色市祥周镇香蕉园
), ArticleFig(id=1276530139877999087, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530129174135199, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

供试菌株

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
菌株编号Strain No.中文名Chinese name学名Scientific name菌株来源Source of strain
BDQJ-2黄球囊霉Glomus fulvum分离自南宁市丁当镇德清农场香蕉园
BNMJ-1幼套球囊霉Claroideoglomus etunicatum分离自南宁市那马镇香蕉园
BNTJ-6摩西球囊霉Glomus mosseae分离自南宁市那桐镇香蕉园
HTJ2-60层状近明球囊霉Claroideoglomus lamellosum分离自南宁市武鸣区华侨农场香蕉园
GZXJ-10类球囊霉属Paraglomus sp.分离自百色市祥周镇香蕉园
), ArticleFig(id=1276530139991245296, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530129174135199, language=EN, label=Tab. 2, caption=

Infection status of different AM fungi on banana root system

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
处理Treatment30 d60 d
侵染率Infection rate侵染强度Colonization intensity丛枝丰度Arbuscular abundance侵染率Infection rate侵染强度Colonization intensity丛枝丰度Arbuscular abundance
CK0.00±0.000.00±0.000.00±0.000.00±0.000.00±0.000.00±0.00
BDQJ-212.84±2.25b4.48±1.12c0.17±0.16c39.33±4.30c8.63±1.49c4.30±0.21c
BNMJ-136.11±5.81a11.42±1.88a9.10±1.60a95.00±3.04a35.05±5.98a26.82±1.22a
BNTJ-632.76±5.14a8.56±0.63b3.59±0.84b80.00±3.72b24.65±4.47b15.07±1.16b
HTJ2-606.80±1.41c1.00±0.45d0.13±0.12c40.00±6.01c4.88±1.49cd2.29±0.24d
GZXJ-104.26±0.43cd0.81±0.26d0.00±0.00c15.00±1.80d3.60±0.93cd1.80±0.29d
), ArticleFig(id=1276530140238709233, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530129174135199, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

不同AM真菌对香蕉根系的侵染情况

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
处理Treatment30 d60 d
侵染率Infection rate侵染强度Colonization intensity丛枝丰度Arbuscular abundance侵染率Infection rate侵染强度Colonization intensity丛枝丰度Arbuscular abundance
CK0.00±0.000.00±0.000.00±0.000.00±0.000.00±0.000.00±0.00
BDQJ-212.84±2.25b4.48±1.12c0.17±0.16c39.33±4.30c8.63±1.49c4.30±0.21c
BNMJ-136.11±5.81a11.42±1.88a9.10±1.60a95.00±3.04a35.05±5.98a26.82±1.22a
BNTJ-632.76±5.14a8.56±0.63b3.59±0.84b80.00±3.72b24.65±4.47b15.07±1.16b
HTJ2-606.80±1.41c1.00±0.45d0.13±0.12c40.00±6.01c4.88±1.49cd2.29±0.24d
GZXJ-104.26±0.43cd0.81±0.26d0.00±0.00c15.00±1.80d3.60±0.93cd1.80±0.29d
), ArticleFig(id=1276530140305818098, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530129174135199, language=EN, label=Tab. 3, caption=

Influence of different AM fungi on the growth of banana tissue cultured seedlings

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
处理Treatment株高Plant height/cm茎径Stem diamete/cm叶片数Leaf number最大根长Maximum root length/cm
CK6.88±0.97c5.86±1.30b4.50±1.09b12.95±3.12b
BDQJ-29.86±0.28b8.68±0.88a6.25±1.29a15.14±1.16a
BNMJ-111.60±1.47a8.47±0.93a6.33±0.49a14.51±1.93ab
BNTJ-612.13±1.30a8.09±0.50a6.50±0.91a13.53±1.77ab
HTJ2-6010.07±1.03b8.25±0.95a5.92±0.67a15.31±2.04a
GZXJ-105.87±0.62d5.66±0.53b3.50±1.17c8.99±1.68c
), ArticleFig(id=1276530140377121267, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530129174135199, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

不同AM真菌对香蕉组培苗生长的影响

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
处理Treatment株高Plant height/cm茎径Stem diamete/cm叶片数Leaf number最大根长Maximum root length/cm
CK6.88±0.97c5.86±1.30b4.50±1.09b12.95±3.12b
BDQJ-29.86±0.28b8.68±0.88a6.25±1.29a15.14±1.16a
BNMJ-111.60±1.47a8.47±0.93a6.33±0.49a14.51±1.93ab
BNTJ-612.13±1.30a8.09±0.50a6.50±0.91a13.53±1.77ab
HTJ2-6010.07±1.03b8.25±0.95a5.92±0.67a15.31±2.04a
GZXJ-105.87±0.62d5.66±0.53b3.50±1.17c8.99±1.68c
), ArticleFig(id=1276530140502950388, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530129174135199, language=EN, label=Tab. 4, caption=

Influence of different AM fungi on the growth quality indicators of banana tissue cultured seedlings

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
处理Treatment地上干质量Aboveground dry weight/g地下干质量Underground dry weight/g生物量Biomass/gMD/%MD级别MD level
CK0.32±0.10c0.12±0.04c0.46±0.06d
BDQJ-20.77±0.17ab0.24±0.05b1.03±0.13c224
BNMJ-10.83±0.11a0.35±0.06a1.32±0.11a287
BNTJ-60.86±0.20a0.32±0.06a1.14±0.08b248
HTJ2-600.66±0.16b0.36±0.10a1.02±0.10c222
GZXJ-100.25±0.07c0.04±0.01d0.36±0.08d78
), ArticleFig(id=1276530140591030773, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530129174135199, language=CN, label=表4, caption=

不同AM真菌对香蕉组培苗生长质量指标的影响

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
处理Treatment地上干质量Aboveground dry weight/g地下干质量Underground dry weight/g生物量Biomass/gMD/%MD级别MD level
CK0.32±0.10c0.12±0.04c0.46±0.06d
BDQJ-20.77±0.17ab0.24±0.05b1.03±0.13c224
BNMJ-10.83±0.11a0.35±0.06a1.32±0.11a287
BNTJ-60.86±0.20a0.32±0.06a1.14±0.08b248
HTJ2-600.66±0.16b0.36±0.10a1.02±0.10c222
GZXJ-100.25±0.07c0.04±0.01d0.36±0.08d78
), ArticleFig(id=1276530140666528246, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530129174135199, language=EN, label=Tab. 5, caption=

Membership function value and comprehensive ranking

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
处理Treatment隶属函数值Membership function value排名Order
株高Plant height茎径stem diamete叶片数Leaf number最大根长Maximum root length地上干质量Aboveground dry weight地下干质量Underground dry weight生物量BiomassMD平均函数值Average function value
CK0.160.070.330.630.110.250.100.110.225
BDQJ-20.641.000.920.970.850.630.700.700.803
BNMJ-10.920.930.940.870.950.971.001.000.951
BNTJ-61.000.801.000.721.000.880.810.810.882
HTJ2-600.670.860.811.000.671.000.690.690.794
GZXJ-100.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.006
), ArticleFig(id=1276530140742025719, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530129174135199, language=CN, label=表5, caption=

隶属函数值及综合排名

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
处理Treatment隶属函数值Membership function value排名Order
株高Plant height茎径stem diamete叶片数Leaf number最大根长Maximum root length地上干质量Aboveground dry weight地下干质量Underground dry weight生物量BiomassMD平均函数值Average function value
CK0.160.070.330.630.110.250.100.110.225
BDQJ-20.641.000.920.970.850.630.700.700.803
BNMJ-10.920.930.940.870.950.971.001.000.951
BNTJ-61.000.801.000.721.000.880.810.810.882
HTJ2-600.670.860.811.000.671.000.690.690.794
GZXJ-100.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.006
), ArticleFig(id=1276530140817523192, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530129174135199, language=EN, label=Tab. 6, caption=

Influence of different AM fungi on incidence and disease prevention effect of banana wilt disease

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指标IndexCKBDQJ-2BNMJ-1BNTJ-6HTJ2-60GZXJ-10
病情指数53.33±2.89a49.00±6.56ab3.33±1.53c5.85±2.42c42.89±3.39b50.10±1.85a
防效/%7.87±13.63b93.64±3.28a88.85±5.18a15.19±0.81b5.88±6.10b
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不同AM真菌对香蕉枯萎病发生和防效的影响

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指标IndexCKBDQJ-2BNMJ-1BNTJ-6HTJ2-60GZXJ-10
病情指数53.33±2.89a49.00±6.56ab3.33±1.53c5.85±2.42c42.89±3.39b50.10±1.85a
防效/%7.87±13.63b93.64±3.28a88.85±5.18a15.19±0.81b5.88±6.10b
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Correlation between growth and disease index of banana tissue cultured seedlings treated with different AM fungi and mycorrhizal infection

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项目Item株高Plant height茎径Stem diamete叶片数Leaf number最大根长Maximum root length地下干质量Underground dry weight生物量Biomass病情指数Disease index
侵染率0.908*0.7510.7850.4490.7890.903*-0.945**
侵染强度0.7930.5870.6510.3080.6350.792-0.963**
丛枝丰度0.7340.5340.5920.2870.5980.754-0.937**
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不同AM真菌处理香蕉组培苗生长和病情指数与菌根侵染的相关性

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项目Item株高Plant height茎径Stem diamete叶片数Leaf number最大根长Maximum root length地下干质量Underground dry weight生物量Biomass病情指数Disease index
侵染率0.908*0.7510.7850.4490.7890.903*-0.945**
侵染强度0.7930.5870.6510.3080.6350.792-0.963**
丛枝丰度0.7340.5340.5920.2870.5980.754-0.937**
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5种丛枝菌根真菌对香蕉组培苗生长及枯萎病的影响
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汪靓 1, 2 , 张金莲 2 , 康贻豪 2 , 黄海思 2 , 覃晓娟 2, * , 蒋金平 1, * , 陈廷速 2
热带作物学报 | 植物保护与生物安全 2025,46(6): 1480-1490
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热带作物学报 |植物保护与生物安全 2025 , 46 (6) : 1480 -1490
5种丛枝菌根真菌对香蕉组培苗生长及枯萎病的影响
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汪靓1, 2, 张金莲2, 康贻豪2, 黄海思2, 覃晓娟2, * , 蒋金平1, * , 陈廷速2
作者信息
  • 1.桂林理工大学环境科学与工程学院,广西桂林 541004
  • 2.广西壮族自治区农业科学院微生物研究所,广西南宁 530007
通讯作者:
* 覃晓娟(QIN Xiaojuan),E-mail:
蒋金平(JIANG Jinping),E-mail:
Effects of Five Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Species on the Growth and Fusarium Wilt Disease of Banana Tissue Culture Seedlings
Liang WANG1, 2, Jinlian ZHANG2, Yihao KANG2, Haisi HUANG2, Xiaojuan QIN2, * , Jinping JIANG1, * , Tingsu CHEN2
Affiliations
  • 1.College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China
  • 2.Microbiology Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, Guangxi 530007, China
出版时间: 2025-06-25 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2025.06.020
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由古巴专化型尖孢镰刀菌(Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense)引起的枯萎病是目前影响全球香蕉产业可持续健康发展最严重的病害。为筛选到对香蕉组培苗具有显著促生和抗病作用的优势丛枝菌根(arbuscular mycorrhizal,AM)真菌菌株,本研究在盆栽试验条件下对比了从广西香蕉主产区香蕉根际土壤分离的5种AM真菌对香蕉组培苗生长和枯萎病的影响。结果表明:接种AM真菌的香蕉组培苗根系菌根侵染率为15.00%~95.00%,依次为BNMJ-1(C. etunicatum)>BNTJ-6(G. mosseae)>HTJ2-60(C. lamellosum)>BDQJ-2(G. fulvum)>GZXJ-10(Paraglomus sp.);除GZXJ-10处理外,其他接种处理均能显著促进香蕉组培苗生长,隶属函数综合分析结果显示,BNMJ-1处理的促生效果最为显著,其株高、茎径、叶片数、最大根长、总生物量较对照组分别增加68.60%、44.54%、40.67%、12.05%和65.15%,BNTJ-6处理的促生效果次之;BNMJ-1处理的枯萎病防治效果最佳,其次是BNTJ-6处理,较对照组病情指数分别下降93.37%和89.03%,防效分别达93.64%和88.85%。综上所述,供试的5种AM真菌中对香蕉组培苗促生、抗病效果较好的菌株为BNMJ-1和BNTJ-6。因此,本研究筛选获得香蕉组培苗的促生抗病优势AM真菌菌株,为后期开发香蕉菌根种苗以及专用菌根真菌菌剂、菌肥等产品奠定基础。

香蕉  /  土壤  /  丛枝菌根真菌  /  促生  /  枯萎病

Wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Cubense is currently the most serious disease affecting the sustainable and healthy development of the global banana industry. To screen superior arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi that significantly promote the growth and disease resistance of banana tissue culture seedlings, this study compared the effects of five dominant AM fungi isolated from the main banana producing areas in Guangxi on the growth and Fusarium wilt of banana tissue culture seedlings under pot conditions. The results showed that the mycorrhizal infection rate of banana tissue culture seedlings inoculated with AM fungi ranged from 15.00% to 95.00%, they were as follows: BNMJ-1 (C. etunicatum) > BNTJ-6 (G. mosseae) > HTJ2-60 (C. lamellosum) > BDQJ-2 (G. fulvum) > GZXJ-10 (Paraglomus sp.). All the inoculation treatments significantly promoted the growth of banana tissue culture seedlings except for the GZXJ-10 treatment, and the results of membership function comprehensive analysis showed that the BNMJ-1 treatment had the most significant growth-promoting effect, which increased plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, maximum root length and total biomass by 68.60%, 44.54%, 40.67%, 12.05% and 65.15%, respectively, compared with the control, followed by the BNTJ-6 treatment. BNMJ-1 treatment was the most effective in wilt control, followed by BNTJ-6 treatment, which decreased the disease index by 93.37% and 89.03% compared to the control and the preventive efficacy reached 93.64% and 88.85%. In summary, among the five AM fungi for testing, the strains with better disease-promoting resistance to banana seedlings grown in tissue culture were BNMJ-1 and BNTJ-6. Therefore, screening to obtain the advantageous AM fungal strains for banana tissue culture seedlings lays the foundation for the later development of banana mycorrhizal seedlings as well as special mycorrhizal fungal fungicides and fungal fertilizers.

banana  /  soil  /  arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi  /  growth promoting  /  Fusarium wilt disease
汪靓, 张金莲, 康贻豪, 黄海思, 覃晓娟, 蒋金平, 陈廷速. 5种丛枝菌根真菌对香蕉组培苗生长及枯萎病的影响. 热带作物学报, 2025 , 46 (6) : 1480 -1490 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2025.06.020
Liang WANG, Jinlian ZHANG, Yihao KANG, Haisi HUANG, Xiaojuan QIN, Jinping JIANG, Tingsu CHEN. Effects of Five Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Species on the Growth and Fusarium Wilt Disease of Banana Tissue Culture Seedlings[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2025 , 46 (6) : 1480 -1490 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2025.06.020
香蕉(Musa nana Lour.)是热带、亚热带地区重要的果粮兼用作物,是世界鲜果贸易量最大的水果[1],2021年全球香蕉收获面积达533.69万hm2[2]。我国是世界重要的香蕉生产国,香蕉种植面积位居世界第六,产量居第二[3],已成为热带作物产值最高的产业之一[4]。香蕉枯萎病是一种由古巴专化型尖孢镰刀菌(Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense)侵染香蕉根部引起植株凋萎的毁灭性真菌土传病害[5],可使香蕉植株黄化萎蔫、维管束褐变至整株枯亡[6],在无寄主的情况下,病原菌以厚垣孢子的形式在土壤中能存活长达30 a[7-8],目前尚无有效的化学农药和优质高抗香蕉品种对该病害进行彻底防控[9],是当前全球香蕉产业可持续健康发展的主要制约因素[10]。生物防治是一种安全、环境友好且有潜力的植物病害防控方法,被认为是目前防治香蕉枯萎病的有效工具和重要策略[11],已成为近年香蕉枯萎病防控研究的热点。
丛枝菌根(arbuscular mycorrhizal,AM)真菌是一种具有重要生态功能的土壤真菌,能与80%的高等植物根系形成互惠共生体——丛枝菌根[12]。AM真菌与植物根系共生后,在植物根际形成庞大的菌丝网络系统,协助宿主植物获取根际的碳、氮养分和水分[13],稳定并改善根际土壤团粒结构,修复土壤生态[14],从而促进植物生长、提高植物产量和宿主抗病抗逆性,AM真菌是农业生产上防控土传病害的重要有益微生物资源[15-16]。已有研究证明,接种摩西球囊霉(G. mosseae)、根内球囊霉(G. intraradices)和幼套球囊霉(G. etunicatum)可显著促进茅苍术苗的营养生长,对根腐病的防效高达62.94%[17]。接种摩西球囊霉(G. mosseae)可显著增加番茄幼苗地上部鲜质量、干质量,降低根结线虫病病情指数[18]。接种根内孢囊霉(R. intraradices)可显著提高枸杞株高、茎粗、鲜质量和总叶绿素含量,对根腐病的防治效果达62.79%[19]。接种AM真菌可显著增加香蕉植株地上部分和根系的干质量[20],显著减少根际土壤周围尖孢镰刀菌数量,降低香蕉枯萎病发病率和病情指数[21-23],且混合接种剂的促生和防病效果好于单一接种剂[24]
目前已证实的可有效控制植物土传病害的AM真菌超过30种[25],但不同的AM真菌对同一种植物所表现的效果不同,宿主植物和AM真菌之间存在相互选择性[26]。广西是我国重要的香蕉主产区及优质货源地,本研究从广西香蕉主产区的香蕉植株根际土壤中分离获得5种AM真菌菌株,在温室盆栽条件下探讨其对香蕉组培苗生长及枯萎病的影响,筛选获得目标优势AM真菌菌株,以期为利用AM真菌改善蕉园土壤生态和实现香蕉枯萎病的绿色防控提供科学依据和技术支持。
香蕉组培苗:桂蕉1号,购自广西植物组培苗有限公司。
花盆:盆口直径12.0 cm、盆高10.5 cm、底部直径5.0 cm,用多菌灵浸泡处理;基质:以育苗有机质∶沙∶土=2∶1∶1混匀,然后装入灭菌袋中进行高压蒸汽灭菌,温度为121 ℃,时间120 min。
供试菌株:AM真菌由广西农业科学院微生物研究所分离、保存、扩繁,具体菌株编号及名称见表1。病原菌(尖孢镰刀菌古巴专化型4号生理小种,FOC4)由广西农业科学院植物保护研究所香蕉病害研究团队提供。
2023年8月在广西农业科学院微生物研究所温室进行盆栽试验。选取4~5叶龄且长势一致的香蕉苗移栽于花盆。共设置6个处理,以未接种AM真菌的处理作为对照(CK),处理组分别接种5种AM真菌(表1),每个处理3个重复,每个重复12株蕉苗。移栽时,先在花盆底部垫一张与底部大小一致的纸片,加入花盆1/2灭菌基质。在植株根围放置AM真菌接种体,接种量约为300个孢子/盆,使其与根系充分接触,继续加入基质至花盆3/4,并确保基质覆盖香蕉根系,浇足定根水;CK中加入用于扩繁AM真菌的灭菌基质。每盆按照菌株编号做好标记,干湿交替法浇水,每2周补充1次Hoagland营养液。
(1)香蕉根系采集。用剪刀剪下约1/3香蕉根系,采集老、嫩、粗、细各种根段,用自来水清洗干净后再用去离子水清洗数次,浸泡于50%酒精中保存,用于观察AM真菌的侵染情况。
(2)根系染色及侵染率测定。分别于接种30、60 d后,采集香蕉根系。参考覃晓娟等[27]的墨水醋染色法对根系进行染色,参考TROUVELOT等[28]的方法检测根系,使用尼康Eclipse Ci-L和Ds-Ri2观察菌根侵染情况。用侵染率、侵染强度、相对丛枝丰度3个参数描述菌根侵染状况。
(3)生长性状。接种60 d后采样,每处理取12株蕉苗。测定各处理的株高、茎径、有效叶片数和最大根长。从香蕉植株球茎至最上端叶片分叉处的距离为株高,采用游标卡尺测量距根部5 cm处的茎围粗为茎径,有效叶片数为除子叶外的所有成熟叶片数量,采用直尺量取最长主根或侧根垂直长度为最大根长。
(4)生物量。接种60 d后,用自来水将植株洗净,将植株地上部与地下部分装至信封袋于105 ℃烘箱内杀青30 min、70 ℃烘干至恒重后称得干质量,并在生物量的基础上,计算菌根依赖性指数(MD)[29]。计算公式如下:
根据NEMEC[30]的分类方法,可将植物对菌根的依赖程度分为3级:MD≥300%,为高强度依赖;200%≤MD<300%,为中等强度依赖;100%≤MD<200%,为弱依赖或无依赖。
(5)AM真菌的盆栽防效测定。接种AM真菌60 d后,选取长势良好的蕉苗进行病原菌接种,每个处理设置3个重复,每个重复取8株蕉苗。接种时,用解剖刀沿香蕉根围进行对称伤根处理,每株蕉苗接种40 mL孢子浓度为1×106个/mL的尖孢镰刀菌分生孢子悬浮液。常规管理,接种病原菌21 d后,调查发病情况,计算各处理发病率、病情指数和防治效果。依据蕉苗球茎纵剖面的褐变面积占比确定病级:0级为球茎无褐变;球茎褐变面积≤25%为1级;25%<球茎褐变面积≤50%为3级;50%<球茎褐变面积≤75%为5级;球茎褐变面积>75%为7级[31]
发病率=发病植株数/总株数×100%
采用Microsoft Excel 2021软件对数据进行整理,用SPSS 24.0软件进行方差分析、相关性分析,采用最小显著差异(LSD)法进行多重比较。
根据周福平等[32]运用的模糊数学中的隶属函数法对不同性状指标进行综合分析。首先求出各指标隶属函数值,然后进行累加并求其平均值,平均值越大,则说明该菌株的促生效果越好,从而筛选出香蕉优势AM真菌菌株。隶属函数值计算公式如下:
式中,X为某一指标的测定值,Xmin为某一指标测定值中的最小值,Xmax为某一指标测定值中的最大值。
不同AM真菌对香蕉根系侵染情况如表2所示。供试的5株AM真菌均能侵染香蕉根系,但不同菌株之间的侵染率、侵染强度和丛枝丰度均存在差异。在接种60 d时,菌株BNMJ-1的侵染率、侵染强度和丛枝丰度均最高,分别为95.00%、35.05%和26.82%;其次为菌株BNTJ-6,其侵染率、侵染强度和丛枝丰度分别为80.00%、24.65%和15.07%;菌株GZXJ-10的侵染率、侵染强度和丛枝丰度最低,分别为15.00%、3.60%和1.80%,CK未检测到AM真菌侵染。AM真菌菌丝、泡囊和丛枝结构的侵染染色情况见图1
表3可知,接种菌株BDQJ-2、HTJ2-60的香蕉各项营养生长指标均显著高于CK(P<0.05),BNMJ-1、BNTJ-6处理组的株高、茎径、叶片数均显著高于CK(P<0.05),其最大根长略高于CK,但差异不显著。而GZXJ-10处理的株高、叶片数和最大根长均显著低于CK(P<0.05),茎径略低于CK,差异不显著。可见,接种菌株BDQJ-2、BNMJ-1、BNTJ-6、HTJ2-60均能有效促进香蕉组培苗生长,其中以菌株BNMJ-1和BNTJ-6的促生效果最为显著,与CK相比,株高分别增加了68.60%和76.30%,茎径分别增加了44.54%和38.05%,叶片数分别增加了40.67%和44.44%,最大根长分别增加了12.05%和4.48%。
接种菌株BDQJ-2、BNMJ-1、BNTJ-6、HTJ2-60均能显著增加香蕉组培苗地上干质量、地下干质量和生物量,其中BNMJ-1、BNTJ-6处理的地上干质量增加效果显著(P<0.05),较CK分别提高了61.45%和62.79%;以BNMJ-1、BNTJ-6和HTJ2-60处理的地下干质量增加效果显著(P<0.05),较CK分别提高了65.71%、62.50%和66.67%;以BNMJ-1处理的生物量增加效果显著(P<0.05),较CK提高了65.15%。GZXJ-10处理的地上干质量和生物量略低于CK,但无显著差异,地下干质量显著低于CK(P<0.05)。香蕉组培苗对不同接种处理的菌根依赖性存在差异,以接种菌株BDQJ-2、BNMJ-1、BNTJ-6、HTJ2-60处理的菌根依赖性较高,达到中度依赖级别,MD指数依次为224%、287%、248%、222%,而GZXJ-10的菌根依赖级别较弱,MD指数仅为78%(表4)。
通过对各处理的蕉苗生长指标和生物量等进行隶属函数分析,除GZXJ-10处理外,其他接菌处理的隶属函数平均值均高于CK(表5)。可见,除了菌株GZXJ-10对香蕉组培苗生长具有抑制作用外,其余菌株均能促进植株生长,促生效果依次为BNMJ-1>BNTJ-6>BDQJ-2>HTJ2-60(图2)。
香蕉组培苗接种枯萎病菌21 d后,CK的病情指数最高,为53.33,接种AM真菌的各处理的病情指数均有所下降,其中菌株BNMJ-1、BNTJ-6、HTJ2-60达到显著差异(P<0.05,表6),病情指数由低到高为BNMJ-1<BNTJ-6<HTJ2-60<BDQJ-2<GZXJ-10<CK。植株枯萎病发病情况见图3,5个AM真菌对香蕉枯萎病均有一定的防治效果,其中以菌株BNMJ-1和BNTJ-6的防治效果较好,防效分别达93.64%和88.85%。
通过相关性分析表明(表7),侵染率与株高和生物量呈显著正相关(P<0.05),与病情指数呈极显著负相关(P<0.01),与茎径、叶片数和最大根长均无显著相关性;侵染强度、丛枝丰度与株高、茎径、叶片数、最大根长、地下干质量和生物量均无显著相关性,而与病情指数呈极显著负相关(P<0.01)。
AM真菌和宿主植物之间存在一定的相互选择性[33],良好的共生关系是发挥菌根效应的基础。根系侵染率反映了AM真菌在植物根系内的生长和发育情况,是宿主植物与AM真菌共生关系的重要指标,侵染率越高说明共生关系越好[34-35]。本研究中的5株AM真菌均能侵染香蕉根系,形成菌根结构,其中菌株BNMJ-1和BNTJ-6表现出较高的侵染水平,侵染率分别达到95.00%和80.00%,说明这2株AM真菌与香蕉的共生关系较强,为菌根效应的充分发挥奠定了基础。
AM真菌能促进宿主植物的营养生长,改善植物的产量和品质[36-39],并在诱导植物抗病性方面作用显著[40-41]。已有多项研究表明,摩西球囊霉(G. mosseae)对植物具有显著的促生抗病作用,有较好的应用前景。杨凡等[42]在黄瓜育苗过程中接种摩西球囊霉,结果显示,与未接种处理相比,接种处理的壮苗指数和最大侧根长分别增加了46.34%和62.45%,枯萎病的发病率和病情指数分别降低了87.14%和80.27%。周昱[16]研究发现,接种摩西球囊霉对白皮云杉的促生和抗病效果最佳,株高、径粗、地径及地上部干质量较对照分别增加了53.31%、25.11%、71.46%、71.42%,根腐病病情指数下降37.53%。曹敏等[17]研究表明,摩西球囊霉根内球囊霉(G. intraradices)和幼套球囊霉(G. etunicatum)对茅苍术苗均具有促生和抗病效应,其中幼套球囊霉的促生作用最为显著,摩西球囊霉对地下部物质积累的促进作用更大,摩西球囊霉和幼套球囊霉对根腐病的防治效果较好。本研究结果表明,除GZXJ-10外,其他菌株处理均能促进香蕉组培苗生长,并降低枯萎病病情指数,从隶属函数分析来看,促生效果最好的菌株为BNMJ-1,其株高、茎径、叶片数、最大根长、总生物量比CK分别增加68.60%、44.54%、40.67%、12.05%和65.15%,菌株BNTJ-6的促生作用次之,本结果与前人的研究[16-17,42]具有一定的相似性。菌根依赖性是一种衡量植物对菌根真菌生长效应的指标,MD值越大,说明菌根真菌对植物的生长促进效应就越显著[43]。本研究中,促生作用较明显的菌株BDQJ-2、BNMJ-1、BNTJ-6和HTJ2-60,其MD值均大于200,达到中度依赖级别,进一步表明这些菌株对香蕉组培苗的生长具有促进效应,能积累更多的生物量;防治效果最好的菌株是BNMJ-1,其次是BNTJ-6,其病情指数比CK分别下降93.37%、89.03%,防效分别达到93.64%和88.85%。梁昌聪等[44]研究表明,接种AM真菌能够降低巴西蕉枯萎病的发病率和病情指数,且混合接种摩西球囊霉聚丛球囊霉(G. aggregatum幼套球囊霉比单接种摩西球囊霉的抗病效果要明显,其病情指数较对照降低70.00%,病情指数的降幅略低于本研究,其原因可能是不同AM真菌与特定植物的亲和性不同导致其侵染率存在差异,进而造成对植物生物量和抗病性的影响存在明显差异。
本研究相关分析显示,侵染率与株高、生物量呈显著正相关,与病情指数呈极显著负相关,说明随着侵染率的增加,植物菌根化程度也随之提高,AM真菌对植物生长的促进作用也越明显[45],该结果与张延旭等[29]和李侠等[46]的研究结果一致。有研究表明,AM真菌抵御植物土传病害的前提是在病原物入侵之前AM真菌与植物间已形成菌根并发育良好[47],且AM真菌抗病性的诱导依赖于较高的菌根侵染率(>50%)[48-49]。本研究中抗病效果较好的菌株BNMJ-1、BNTJ-6在香蕉根系的侵染率均远高于50%,抗病效果较差的菌株BDQJ-2、HTJ2-60和GZXJ-10的侵染率均低于50%,与前人研究结果[48-49]一致。综上所述,可选择BNMJ-1、BNTJ-6作为香蕉绿色生态栽培应用的备选优势AM真菌菌株。
本研究在盆栽条件下,以从香蕉根际土壤中分离筛选到的5种AM真菌为供试菌株,对比了不同AM真菌对香蕉组培苗的促生和抗病作用,结果表明,接种AM真菌可显著促进香蕉组培苗的生长,降低香蕉植株枯萎病病情指数,提高枯萎病的防控效果,以供试菌株BNMJ-1和BNTJ-6的促生和抗病效果最佳。因此,今后可将菌株BNMJ-1和BNTJ-6作为香蕉促生和枯萎病防控的备选AM真菌优势菌株,为后期开发菌根种苗以及专用菌根真菌菌剂、菌肥产品,实现香蕉产业的绿色生态健康发展奠定基础。
  • 广西自然科学基金项目(2022GXNSFAA035591)
  • 广西农业科学院基本科研业务专项(桂农科2024YP026; 桂农科2023YM96)
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2025年第46卷第6期
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2025.06.020
  • 接收时间:2024-12-27
  • 首发时间:2026-06-24
  • 出版时间:2025-06-25
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  • 收稿日期:2024-12-27
  • 录用日期:2025-02-21
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广西自然科学基金项目(2022GXNSFAA035591)
广西农业科学院基本科研业务专项(桂农科2024YP026; 桂农科2023YM96)
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    1.桂林理工大学环境科学与工程学院,广西桂林 541004
    2.广西壮族自治区农业科学院微生物研究所,广西南宁 530007

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* 覃晓娟(QIN Xiaojuan),E-mail:
蒋金平(JIANG Jinping),E-mail:
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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