Article(id=1236367334282162609, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1236367331312595268, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2023.04.023, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1654531200000, receivedDateStr=2022-06-07, revisedDate=1659628800000, revisedDateStr=2022-08-05, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1772702543086, onlineDateStr=2026-03-05, pubDate=1682352000000, pubDateStr=2023-04-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1772702543086, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-05, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1772702543086, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1772702543086, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1236367331312595268, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, year='2023', volume='44', issue='4', pageStart='661', pageEnd='866', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1772702542379, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1772702636855, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1236367727644955170, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1236367331312595268, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1236367727644955171, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1236367331312595268, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=858, endPage=866, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1236367334668038599, articleId=1236367334282162609, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, language=EN, title=Characteristics and Causes of Wetland Vascular Plant Diversity in Jianhu Nature Reserve in Yunnan Province, columnId=1236318328365577171, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, columnName=Agricultural Ecology & Environmental Protection, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Based on the survey data in 2003 and 2019, the diversity of wetland vascular plants in Jianhu Provincial Nature Reserve in Yunnan was studied. The wetland plants were determined according to the standards issued by the State Forestry Administration and the division of relevant literatures. The results showed that there were 129 species of wetland vascular plants belonging to 83 genera and 34 families in Jianhu wetland, which could be divided into 12 distribution types and 12 forms. The temperate species accounted for 75.19% of the total number of wetland vascular plants in the reserve; There were 13 species endemic to China, accounting for 10.08% of the total number of wetland vascular plants in the reserve, including 4 species endemic to Yunnan, accounting for 3.10% of the total number of vascular plants in the wetland reserve. According to the classification and statistics of life forms, 92 species of hygrophytes, 19 species of submerged plants, 9 species of emergent plants, 5 species of floating plants and 4 species of floating leaf plants were obtained. The wetland vegetation consisted of 5 vegetation subtypes, hygrophyte type, emergent plant type, floating plant type, floating leaf plant type and submerged plant type, and 17 formations, for example, Polygonum hydropiper, Oenanthe javanica and Carexbolting sp. formation and Polygonum hydropiper, Polygonum amphibium and Polygonum strindbergii formation. According to the species habits, morphological characteristics, habitats and sources in the field investigation, it is determined that there were 4 categories and 63 species of secondary vascular plants in Jianhu wetland, and the floristic secondary degree was 48.84%. There were 39 species of wetland vascular plants in Jianhu Lake and Lashihai in Northwest Yunnan, with a species similarity of 22.29%, and 18 species of wetland vascular plants in Chenghai in Central Yunnan Province, with a species similarity of 10.00%, with a higher similarity with Lashihai. The results show that the vascular plants in Jianhu wetland are characterized by high species richness, significant temperate components, extremely low endemic rate, complete life forms, diverse community types, high floristic secondary degree and obvious components in Northwest Yunnan. The main reasons for the diversity of wetland vascular plants in Jianhu Lake are the high altitude, north latitude and serious human impact on Jianhu Lake, which are directly related to the characteristics of Jianhu Lake, such as shallow water, fast water replacement, low pollution, gentle lake bed inclination, large bank curvature and thick sludge at the bottom.

, correspAuthors=Rong DAI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Yue WANG, Ming SHI, Fan DU, Wujing CHA, Xuexin BAI, Rong DAI), CN=ArticleExt(id=1236367334928085459, articleId=1236367334282162609, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, language=CN, title=云南剑湖自然保护区湿地维管植物多样性特征及其成因, columnId=1236292523270918153, journalTitle=热带作物学报, columnName=农业生态与环境保护, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

基于2003年和2019年多次调查数据,对云南剑湖省级自然保护区湿地维管植物的多样性进行研究,湿地植物依据国家林业局颁布的标准和相关文献的划分确定。结果表明:剑湖湿地区域分布湿地维管植物34科83属129种,可划分为12个分布区类型和12个变型,温带种比例最高,计97种,占保护区湿地维管植物总数的75.19%;中国特有种13种,占保护区湿地维管植物总数的10.08%,其中云南特有种4种,占保护区湿地维管植物总数的3.10%。按生活型分类统计得到湿生植物92种、沉水植物19种、挺水植物9种、漂浮植物5种、浮叶植物4种。湿地植被分布有湿生植物型、挺水植物型、漂浮植物型、浮叶植物型和沉水植物型5个植被亚型及水蓼-水芹-薹草群系和水蓼-两栖蓼-平卧蓼群系等17个群系。根据野外调查中掌握的物种习性、形态特征、生境及来源,确定剑湖湿地有次生维管植物4类63种,区系次生度48.84%。剑湖与滇西北区域内的拉市海共有湿地维管植物39种,二者物种相似度为22.29%,与滇中区域内的程海共有湿地维管植物18种,二者物种相似度为10.00%,与拉市海物种相似度更高。研究表明,剑湖湿地维管植物表现出物种丰富度较高、温带成分显著、特有率极低、生活型齐全、群落类型多样、区系次生度高、滇西北成分明显的特点。剑湖湿地维管植物多样性特征的主要形成原因是剑湖海拔偏高、纬度偏北、人为影响严重,并且与剑湖湖水较浅、湖水置换速度较快、污染小的水环境特点以及湖床倾斜度平缓、湖岸弯曲度大、湖底淤泥较厚的湖泊特征有直接关系。

, correspAuthors=戴蓉, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
* 戴蓉(DAIRong),E-mail:
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王粤(1997—),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:植物分类。

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王粤(1997—),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:植物分类。

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王粤(1997—),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:植物分类。

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云南剑湖自然保护区湿地维管植物多样性特征及其成因
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王粤 1 , 石明 1 , 杜凡 1 , 茶武婧 1 , 白雪昕 2 , 戴蓉 3, *
热带作物学报 | 农业生态与环境保护 2023,44(4): 858-866
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热带作物学报 | 农业生态与环境保护 2023, 44(4): 858-866
云南剑湖自然保护区湿地维管植物多样性特征及其成因
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王粤1, 石明1, 杜凡1, 茶武婧1, 白雪昕2, 戴蓉3, *
作者信息
  • 1.西南林业大学林学院,云南昆明 650233
  • 2.云南省水利水电勘测设计研究院,云南昆明 650032
  • 3.生态环境部南京环境科学研究所,江苏南京 210042
  • 王粤(1997—),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:植物分类。

通讯作者:

* 戴蓉(DAIRong),E-mail:
Characteristics and Causes of Wetland Vascular Plant Diversity in Jianhu Nature Reserve in Yunnan Province
Yue WANG1, Ming SHI1, Fan DU1, Wujing CHA1, Xuexin BAI2, Rong DAI3, *
Affiliations
  • 1.College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650233, China
  • 2.Yunnan Institute of Water & Hydropower Engineering Investigation, Design and Research, Kunming, Yunnan 650032, China
  • 3.Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210042, China
出版时间: 2023-04-25 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2023.04.023
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基于2003年和2019年多次调查数据,对云南剑湖省级自然保护区湿地维管植物的多样性进行研究,湿地植物依据国家林业局颁布的标准和相关文献的划分确定。结果表明:剑湖湿地区域分布湿地维管植物34科83属129种,可划分为12个分布区类型和12个变型,温带种比例最高,计97种,占保护区湿地维管植物总数的75.19%;中国特有种13种,占保护区湿地维管植物总数的10.08%,其中云南特有种4种,占保护区湿地维管植物总数的3.10%。按生活型分类统计得到湿生植物92种、沉水植物19种、挺水植物9种、漂浮植物5种、浮叶植物4种。湿地植被分布有湿生植物型、挺水植物型、漂浮植物型、浮叶植物型和沉水植物型5个植被亚型及水蓼-水芹-薹草群系和水蓼-两栖蓼-平卧蓼群系等17个群系。根据野外调查中掌握的物种习性、形态特征、生境及来源,确定剑湖湿地有次生维管植物4类63种,区系次生度48.84%。剑湖与滇西北区域内的拉市海共有湿地维管植物39种,二者物种相似度为22.29%,与滇中区域内的程海共有湿地维管植物18种,二者物种相似度为10.00%,与拉市海物种相似度更高。研究表明,剑湖湿地维管植物表现出物种丰富度较高、温带成分显著、特有率极低、生活型齐全、群落类型多样、区系次生度高、滇西北成分明显的特点。剑湖湿地维管植物多样性特征的主要形成原因是剑湖海拔偏高、纬度偏北、人为影响严重,并且与剑湖湖水较浅、湖水置换速度较快、污染小的水环境特点以及湖床倾斜度平缓、湖岸弯曲度大、湖底淤泥较厚的湖泊特征有直接关系。

云南  /  剑湖  /  湿地  /  维管植物  /  植物多样性  /  成因

Based on the survey data in 2003 and 2019, the diversity of wetland vascular plants in Jianhu Provincial Nature Reserve in Yunnan was studied. The wetland plants were determined according to the standards issued by the State Forestry Administration and the division of relevant literatures. The results showed that there were 129 species of wetland vascular plants belonging to 83 genera and 34 families in Jianhu wetland, which could be divided into 12 distribution types and 12 forms. The temperate species accounted for 75.19% of the total number of wetland vascular plants in the reserve; There were 13 species endemic to China, accounting for 10.08% of the total number of wetland vascular plants in the reserve, including 4 species endemic to Yunnan, accounting for 3.10% of the total number of vascular plants in the wetland reserve. According to the classification and statistics of life forms, 92 species of hygrophytes, 19 species of submerged plants, 9 species of emergent plants, 5 species of floating plants and 4 species of floating leaf plants were obtained. The wetland vegetation consisted of 5 vegetation subtypes, hygrophyte type, emergent plant type, floating plant type, floating leaf plant type and submerged plant type, and 17 formations, for example, Polygonum hydropiper, Oenanthe javanica and Carexbolting sp. formation and Polygonum hydropiper, Polygonum amphibium and Polygonum strindbergii formation. According to the species habits, morphological characteristics, habitats and sources in the field investigation, it is determined that there were 4 categories and 63 species of secondary vascular plants in Jianhu wetland, and the floristic secondary degree was 48.84%. There were 39 species of wetland vascular plants in Jianhu Lake and Lashihai in Northwest Yunnan, with a species similarity of 22.29%, and 18 species of wetland vascular plants in Chenghai in Central Yunnan Province, with a species similarity of 10.00%, with a higher similarity with Lashihai. The results show that the vascular plants in Jianhu wetland are characterized by high species richness, significant temperate components, extremely low endemic rate, complete life forms, diverse community types, high floristic secondary degree and obvious components in Northwest Yunnan. The main reasons for the diversity of wetland vascular plants in Jianhu Lake are the high altitude, north latitude and serious human impact on Jianhu Lake, which are directly related to the characteristics of Jianhu Lake, such as shallow water, fast water replacement, low pollution, gentle lake bed inclination, large bank curvature and thick sludge at the bottom.

Yunnan  /  Jianhu Lake  /  wetland  /  vascular plant  /  plant diversity  /  causes
王粤, 石明, 杜凡, 茶武婧, 白雪昕, 戴蓉. 云南剑湖自然保护区湿地维管植物多样性特征及其成因. 热带作物学报, 2023 , 44 (4) : 858 -866 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2023.04.023
Yue WANG, Ming SHI, Fan DU, Wujing CHA, Xuexin BAI, Rong DAI. Characteristics and Causes of Wetland Vascular Plant Diversity in Jianhu Nature Reserve in Yunnan Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2023 , 44 (4) : 858 -866 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2023.04.023
  • 剑川剑湖湿地省级自然保护区植物植被调查项目(JSFW2019029)
  • 生态环境部生物多样性调查、观测和评估项目(2019—2023年)
2023年第44卷第4期
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2023.04.023
  • 接收时间:2022-06-07
  • 首发时间:2026-03-05
  • 出版时间:2023-04-25
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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-07
  • 修回日期:2022-08-05
基金
剑川剑湖湿地省级自然保护区植物植被调查项目(JSFW2019029)
生态环境部生物多样性调查、观测和评估项目(2019—2023年)
作者信息
    1.西南林业大学林学院,云南昆明 650233
    2.云南省水利水电勘测设计研究院,云南昆明 650032
    3.生态环境部南京环境科学研究所,江苏南京 210042

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* 戴蓉(DAIRong),E-mail:
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/rdzwxb/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2023.04.023
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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