Article(id=1236337190712701721, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1236337182303113996, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2023.06.015, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1662048000000, receivedDateStr=2022-09-02, revisedDate=1664294400000, revisedDateStr=2022-09-28, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1772695356299, onlineDateStr=2026-03-05, pubDate=1687622400000, pubDateStr=2023-06-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1772695356299, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-05, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1772695356299, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1772695356299, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1236337182303113996, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, year='2023', volume='44', issue='6', pageStart='1083', pageEnd='1305', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1772695354295, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1772695447813, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1236337574608950114, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1236337182303113996, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1236337574613144419, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1236337182303113996, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1214, endPage=1223, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1236337191002108723, articleId=1236337190712701721, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, language=EN, title=Control Efficacy of Different Microbial Agent on Pepper Phytophthora Blight and Effects on Soil Bacterial Community, columnId=1236292524264968282, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, columnName=Plant Protection & Bio-safety, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

This paper aimed to clarify the effect of different microbial agents on pepper blight and the influence of rhizosphere soil bacterial community structure, and to provide a green prevention technical basis for reducing the occurrence of pepper blight. Six microbial agents, including Bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma harzianum, Pseudomonas fluorescens and Streptomyces enissocaesllis were selected as the main research objects to study the effects on the control of pepper blight and the bacterial community structure in rhizosphere soil under pot experiment by high-throughput sequencing. A₁ (1×10⁸ CFU/g of B. subtilis microcapsule) and A₂ (1×10⁸ CFU/g of T. harzianum water-dispersed granule) had the best control effect, and the control effect was 85.58% and 81.97%, respectively, and others the control effects of A₃ (5×10⁸ CFU/g Pseudomonas fluorescence granules). The best control effect of A₄ (4×10⁹ CFU/g S. enissocaesllis NBF715 powder), A₅ (1×10¹⁰ CFU/g B. subtilis wettable powder), A₆ (3×10⁸ CFU/g T. harzianum wettable powder) and A₇ (50% carbendazim wettable powder) was 47.17%, 49.12%, 30.60%, 39.86%, 25.83%, respectively. Based on the high-throughput sequencing analysis, the bacterial community composition of pepper rhizosphere soil at phylum level, different microbial agents increased the proportion of Proteobacteria and Bacteroidota, especially A₁ and A₂ significantly increased the richness of Proteobacteria and Bacteroidetes. At the family level, the richness of Chitinophagaceae, Steroidobacteriaceae and Micrococcaceaee were improved by microbial agent treatment, and significant difference was found between A₁ and A₂ treatments. The total number of bacterial OTUs and the number of unique bacterial OTUs in the rhizosphere soil of Capsicum treated with A₁, A₂, A₇, A₈ (treatment of inoculated P. capsici) and CK (water) were analyzed by Venn diagram. The total number of bacterial OTUs and the number of unique dominant bacteria in the rhizosphere soil of capsicum increased in the A₁ and A₂ treatments, while the richness and diversity of soil bacteria decreased in the A₇ treatment. In conclusion, the control effect of A₁ and A₂ on pepper blight was more than 80%, and the richness and diversity of unique dominant bacteria in the rhizosphere soil of pepper increased, and the ability of pepper to resist P. capsici infection was enhanced. A₁ and A₂ could be used as agents to control pepper Phytophthora blight. At the same time, the use of carbendazim reduced the richness and diversity of soil bacteria, and the pathogen could invade the root of pepper more quickly after the reduction of microbial diversity.

, correspAuthors=Zhiqiang QI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Gongfu DU, Yong HUANG, Daye HUANG, Zhengping NI, Xiaoliang LI, Jiali PENG, Weixia LIU, Zhiqiang QI), CN=ArticleExt(id=1236337191270544211, articleId=1236337190712701721, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, language=CN, title=不同微生物菌剂对辣椒疫病防控效果及土壤细菌群落结构的影响, columnId=1236292524520820846, journalTitle=热带作物学报, columnName=植物保护与生物安全, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

明确不同微生物菌剂对辣椒疫病的防效及其对根际土壤细菌群落结构的影响，为辣椒疫病的绿色防治技术的研发提供依据。采用盆栽试验方法，以枯草芽孢杆菌（Bacillus subtilis）、哈茨木霉菌（Trichoderma harzianum）、荧光假单胞杆菌（Pseudomonas fluorescens）、淡紫褐链霉菌（Streptomyces enissocaesllis）等6种微生物菌剂为研究对象，通过高通量测序研究这些微生物菌剂对辣椒疫病的防控效果及其对根际土壤细菌群落结构的影响。结果表明，A₁（1×10⁸ CFU/g枯草芽孢杆菌微囊粒剂）、A₂（1×10⁸ CFU/g哈茨木霉菌水分散粒剂）处理的防效最好，防治效果分别为85.58%和81.97%；A₃（5×10⁸ CFU/g荧光假单胞杆菌颗粒剂）、A₄（4×10⁹ CFU/g淡紫褐链霉菌NBF715粉剂）、A₅（1×10¹0 CFU/g枯草芽孢杆菌可湿性粉剂）、A₆（3×10⁸ CFU/g哈茨木霉菌可湿性粉剂）、A₇（50%多菌灵可湿性粉剂）的防治效果分别为47.17%、49.12%、30.60%、39.86%、25.83%。基于高通量测序分析，辣椒根际土壤细菌群落组成在门水平上，不同微生物菌剂处理均提高了变形菌门（Proteobacteria）、拟杆菌门（Bacteroidota）的占比，尤其是A₁和A₂处理显著提高了变形菌门、拟杆菌门的丰富度；在科水平上，微生物菌剂处理均提高了噬几丁质菌科（Chitinophagaceae）、类固醇杆菌科（Steroidobacteriaceae）和微球菌科（Micrococcaceaee）的丰富度，其中A₁和A₂处理的提高幅度均达显著差异。通过Venn图分析A₁、A₂、A₇、A₈（接种辣椒疫霉菌）处理和CK（清水）的辣椒根际土壤中细菌总OTU数量和特有细菌OTU数量，结果表明，A₁、A₂处理增加了辣椒根际土壤中细菌总OTU数量和特有的优势细菌数量，而A₇处理降低了土壤细菌丰富度和多样性。综上，A₁和A₂处理的辣椒疫病防治效果均达80%以上，而且增加了辣椒根际土壤中特有优势细菌的丰富度和多样性，增强了辣椒抵抗辣椒疫霉菌侵染的能力，可用于防治辣椒疫病。同时化学药剂多菌灵（A₇）降低了土壤细菌的丰富度和多样性，使病原菌能够更加快速地入侵辣椒根系。

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杜公福（1986—），男，硕士，助理研究员，研究方向：蔬菜病害防治。

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杜公福（1986—），男，硕士，助理研究员，研究方向：蔬菜病害防治。

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