Article(id=1236324897463530174, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1236324890941378645, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2023.12.001, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1689091200000, receivedDateStr=2023-07-12, revisedDate=1694361600000, revisedDateStr=2023-09-11, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1772692425361, onlineDateStr=2026-03-05, pubDate=1703433600000, pubDateStr=2023-12-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1772692425361, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-05, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1772692425361, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1772692425361, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1236324890941378645, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, year='2023', volume='44', issue='12', pageStart='2355', pageEnd='2578', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1772692423806, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1772693190259, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1236328105745380010, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1236324890941378645, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1236328105749574315, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1236324890941378645, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=2355, endPage=2368, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1236324897933292254, articleId=1236324897463530174, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, language=EN, title=Research Review, Current Progress and Future Outlook on Cassava Diseases in China, columnId=1236324891675381847, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, columnName=Special Focus: Resources and Utilization of Cassava, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Cassava is the sixth-important grain crop in the world and the major cash crop in Southern China. Now cassava related industries play an important role in the local agricultural economy. Various kinds of diseases often happen and cause serious economic losses in the field, which become an important issue. This paper briefly reviewed the progress of cassava disease research, including the slow development stage from the founding of the P. R China to the 1980s, the fast development stage from the 1990s to the 2010s, and the rapid development stage after the 2010s. The latest research progress is the core part of this paper. Currently, there are four categories and eleven kinds of diseases that harm cassava in China. Cassava bacterial blight (CBB) is the most serious disease, and brown leaf spot occures in the largest area. Cassava mosaic disease (CMD) is the worst disease in the world, which has invaded mainland China. Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences and other institutions have launched the research of disease database construction and intelligent monitoring technology. The researcher had estimated the risk of five kinds of dangerous disease to cassava planting industry of China. For CMD and cassava brown streak disease, the research on the resistance evaluation of the main varieties, damage mechanism of virus, and detection methods were studied. As far as CBB, monitoring technology, genome sequencing of pathogen, pathogenic and copper resistant mechanisms, genetic variation of pathogen populations, selection of resistant germplasm and its function mechanism were investigated. The effective bactericide for CBB was screened, the efficient spraying and biological control technology were formed, along with the stem disinfection method was popularized in the field. In term of CMD, the occurrence area, virus identification, key factors for long range diffusion were confirmed in China, and significant advance was achieved in virus damage and propagation mechanism. The advance of monitoring and control technology on another seven kinds of common diseases was also expounded in this paper. With the development of the national economy, there have been new trends in China's cassava planting industry, such as food consumption and scaling planting. The authors further look forward to the number of participating institutions, the speed of scientific research progress, the boosting role of multidisciplinary integration, and new research hotspots will emerge in the future. This article would help relevant practitioners to better understand the current situation and research progress of cassava diseases in China, and also provide a reference for the research and application of monitoring technologies of other crop diseases in tropical areas.

, correspAuthors=Guixiu HUANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Tao SHI, Chaoping LI, Guofen WANG, Guixiu HUANG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1236324898210116345, articleId=1236324897463530174, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, language=CN, title=中国木薯病害研究进展与展望, columnId=1236324891813793882, journalTitle=热带作物学报, columnName=专题:木薯资源与利用, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

木薯是全球第六大粮食作物,也是中国华南地区重要的经济作物,相关产业在当地农业经济中占有重要地位。木薯种植中,田间各种频繁发生的病害常造成严重的经济损失,是生产中必须关注的重要问题。本文简要回顾了木薯病害研究在建国后至20世纪80年代缓慢发展阶段,20世纪90年代至21世纪10年代快速发展阶段,以及21世纪10年代后高速发展阶段的进展情况,同时着重介绍了最新研究进展。当前,为害中国木薯的病害有4类11种,细菌性萎蔫病为害最为严重,褐斑病发生面积最大,而国际木薯第一大病害——花叶病(类)已入侵中国大陆地区,中国热带农业科学院等机构已开展了木薯病害数据库建设和智能监测技术研究。在危险性病害预警方面,国内开展了5种病害风险评估,主要针对花叶病和褐条病的抗性评价、致害机理、检测方法等方面的研究。在细菌性萎蔫病方面,相关机构开展了监测技术、病原菌基因组序列测序和致病(及抗铜)机理、病原种群遗传变异、抗病种质鉴选及抗性机理等方面的研究,也进行了有效药剂筛选和高效施药、生物防治及种茎消毒等防治技术的研发和推广工作。对于花叶病,国内已明确其发生范围、病毒种类、远距离扩散关键因子,并在病毒致害机理、田间传播机制方面取得重要进展。同时,本文还介绍了褐斑病等7种常见病害监控方面的研究进展。随着国民经济的发展,中国木薯产业出现食用化、规模化等趋势,以及在参与机构数量及科研进展速度、多学科融合的助推作用,并对研发新热点等方面进行了展望。本文有助于相关从业人员更好地了解中国木薯病害发生现状及当前研究进展,也为热区其他作物病害监控技术的研发与应用提供借鉴。

, correspAuthors=黄贵修, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
* 黄贵修(HUANG Guixiu),E-mail:
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时涛(1977—),男,博士,研究员,研究方向:热区植物病理学。

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时涛(1977—),男,博士,研究员,研究方向:热区植物病理学。

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中国木薯病害研究进展与展望
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时涛 , 李超萍 , 王国芬 , 黄贵修 *
热带作物学报 | 专题:木薯资源与利用 2023,44(12): 2355-2368
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热带作物学报 | 专题:木薯资源与利用 2023, 44(12): 2355-2368
中国木薯病害研究进展与展望
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时涛, 李超萍, 王国芬, 黄贵修*
作者信息
  • 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所/农业农村部热带作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室/海南省热带农业有害生物监测与控制重点实验室,海南海口 571101
  • 时涛(1977—),男,博士,研究员,研究方向:热区植物病理学。

通讯作者:

* 黄贵修(HUANG Guixiu),E-mail:
Research Review, Current Progress and Future Outlook on Cassava Diseases in China
Tao SHI, Chaoping LI, Guofen WANG, Guixiu HUANG*
Affiliations
  • Environment and Plant Protection Institute, China Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences/Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Tropical Grops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Hainan Key Laboratory for Monitoring and Control of Tropical Agricultural Pests, Haikou, Hainan 571101, China
出版时间: 2023-12-25 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2023.12.001
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木薯是全球第六大粮食作物,也是中国华南地区重要的经济作物,相关产业在当地农业经济中占有重要地位。木薯种植中,田间各种频繁发生的病害常造成严重的经济损失,是生产中必须关注的重要问题。本文简要回顾了木薯病害研究在建国后至20世纪80年代缓慢发展阶段,20世纪90年代至21世纪10年代快速发展阶段,以及21世纪10年代后高速发展阶段的进展情况,同时着重介绍了最新研究进展。当前,为害中国木薯的病害有4类11种,细菌性萎蔫病为害最为严重,褐斑病发生面积最大,而国际木薯第一大病害——花叶病(类)已入侵中国大陆地区,中国热带农业科学院等机构已开展了木薯病害数据库建设和智能监测技术研究。在危险性病害预警方面,国内开展了5种病害风险评估,主要针对花叶病和褐条病的抗性评价、致害机理、检测方法等方面的研究。在细菌性萎蔫病方面,相关机构开展了监测技术、病原菌基因组序列测序和致病(及抗铜)机理、病原种群遗传变异、抗病种质鉴选及抗性机理等方面的研究,也进行了有效药剂筛选和高效施药、生物防治及种茎消毒等防治技术的研发和推广工作。对于花叶病,国内已明确其发生范围、病毒种类、远距离扩散关键因子,并在病毒致害机理、田间传播机制方面取得重要进展。同时,本文还介绍了褐斑病等7种常见病害监控方面的研究进展。随着国民经济的发展,中国木薯产业出现食用化、规模化等趋势,以及在参与机构数量及科研进展速度、多学科融合的助推作用,并对研发新热点等方面进行了展望。本文有助于相关从业人员更好地了解中国木薯病害发生现状及当前研究进展,也为热区其他作物病害监控技术的研发与应用提供借鉴。

中国  /  木薯  /  病害  /  研究历史  /  监测技术  /  防控方法

Cassava is the sixth-important grain crop in the world and the major cash crop in Southern China. Now cassava related industries play an important role in the local agricultural economy. Various kinds of diseases often happen and cause serious economic losses in the field, which become an important issue. This paper briefly reviewed the progress of cassava disease research, including the slow development stage from the founding of the P. R China to the 1980s, the fast development stage from the 1990s to the 2010s, and the rapid development stage after the 2010s. The latest research progress is the core part of this paper. Currently, there are four categories and eleven kinds of diseases that harm cassava in China. Cassava bacterial blight (CBB) is the most serious disease, and brown leaf spot occures in the largest area. Cassava mosaic disease (CMD) is the worst disease in the world, which has invaded mainland China. Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences and other institutions have launched the research of disease database construction and intelligent monitoring technology. The researcher had estimated the risk of five kinds of dangerous disease to cassava planting industry of China. For CMD and cassava brown streak disease, the research on the resistance evaluation of the main varieties, damage mechanism of virus, and detection methods were studied. As far as CBB, monitoring technology, genome sequencing of pathogen, pathogenic and copper resistant mechanisms, genetic variation of pathogen populations, selection of resistant germplasm and its function mechanism were investigated. The effective bactericide for CBB was screened, the efficient spraying and biological control technology were formed, along with the stem disinfection method was popularized in the field. In term of CMD, the occurrence area, virus identification, key factors for long range diffusion were confirmed in China, and significant advance was achieved in virus damage and propagation mechanism. The advance of monitoring and control technology on another seven kinds of common diseases was also expounded in this paper. With the development of the national economy, there have been new trends in China's cassava planting industry, such as food consumption and scaling planting. The authors further look forward to the number of participating institutions, the speed of scientific research progress, the boosting role of multidisciplinary integration, and new research hotspots will emerge in the future. This article would help relevant practitioners to better understand the current situation and research progress of cassava diseases in China, and also provide a reference for the research and application of monitoring technologies of other crop diseases in tropical areas.

China  /  cassava  /  disease  /  research history  /  monitoring technology  /  control method
时涛, 李超萍, 王国芬, 黄贵修. 中国木薯病害研究进展与展望. 热带作物学报, 2023 , 44 (12) : 2355 -2368 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2023.12.001
Tao SHI, Chaoping LI, Guofen WANG, Guixiu HUANG. Research Review, Current Progress and Future Outlook on Cassava Diseases in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2023 , 44 (12) : 2355 -2368 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2023.12.001
  • 国家木薯产业技术体系项目(CARS-11)
  • 海南省自然科学基金高层次人才项目(2019RC274; 2019RC285)
2023年第44卷第12期
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2023.12.001
  • 接收时间:2023-07-12
  • 首发时间:2026-03-05
  • 出版时间:2023-12-25
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作者
出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2023-07-12
  • 修回日期:2023-09-11
基金
国家木薯产业技术体系项目(CARS-11)
海南省自然科学基金高层次人才项目(2019RC274; 2019RC285)
作者信息
    中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所/农业农村部热带作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室/海南省热带农业有害生物监测与控制重点实验室,海南海口 571101

通讯作者:

* 黄贵修(HUANG Guixiu),E-mail:
参考文献
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/rdzwxb/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2023.12.001
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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