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In this experiment, seven different camellia plants were used as rootstocks and four different camellia scions to form 28 combinations, to screen the stocks-scion combination and study the grafting affinity, and to measure and analyze grafting experiment indicator that is the survival rate, preservation rate and growth traits of grafted seedlings, to investigate the growth status of grafted seedlings after 18 months. The relationship between grafting anvil, soluble sugar content and graft compatibility was evaluated. The result showed that the grafted survival rate and preservation rate of Camellia gigantocarpa Hu grafted with C. rosmannii and C. achrysantha scion were more than 90%, and the grafting survival rate and survival rate of scions reached more than 80% when C. gigantocarpa Hu grafted with C. chrysantha,, it is proved that C. gigantocarpa Hu is the best rootstock for grafting affinity. The grafting seedlings of C. japonica Heimudan and C. rosmannii had a preservation rate was 6.67%, the preservation rate of C. japonica Heimudan and other 3 kinds of scion was 0, it is proved that C. japonica Heimudan had the worst affinity as rootstock. The scions of C. achrysantha and C. rosmannii had better affinity with different rootstocks. The grafting survival reached more than 90%when C. achrysantha was grafted with C. semiserrata, C. hirsuta, C. japonica Heimudan, C. gigantocarpa. The grafting survival reached more than 90% when C. rosmannii grafted with C. gigantocarpa and C. amplexicaulis. The grafting survival reached more than 80% when C. rosmannii grafted with C. semiserrata and C. polyodonta. Grafting affinity is related to the soluble sugar content of stocks-scion. Closer sugar content of stocks-scion leads to the ratio is closer 1 and the higher grafting survival rate will be. C. gigantocarpa/C. achrysantha, C. hirsuta/C. achrysantha, C. amplexicaulis/C. rosmannii, C. gigantocarpa/C. rosmannii, C. gigantocarpa/C. chrysantha were found to be the excellent combinations by principal component analysis.

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本研究采用7种不同山茶属植物作为砧木,与4种不同金花茶接穗,组成28个组合,进行砧穗组合筛选及嫁接亲和力研究,开展嫁接成活率、保存率、嫁接苗生长性状等嫁接试验指标测定分析,调查嫁接苗移栽18个月后的生长状况,评价嫁接口砧、穗可溶性糖含量与嫁接亲和性关系。结果表明:博白大果油茶与罗斯曼金花茶、中东金花茶接穗的嫁接成活率及存活率均达到90%以上,与普通金花茶接穗的嫁接成活率和存活率均达到80%以上,是嫁接亲和力最好的砧木;茶花黑牡丹仅与罗斯曼金花茶的嫁接苗有6.67%的保存率,与其他3种接穗保存率均为0,作为砧木亲和力最差。中东金花茶和罗斯曼金花茶2种接穗与不同砧木嫁接亲和性较好,中东金花茶与广宁红花油茶、多毛金花茶、黑牡丹、博白大果油茶嫁接成活率均达到90%以上,罗斯曼金花茶与博白大果油茶、越南抱茎茶嫁接成活率达到90%以上,与广宁红花油茶、宛田红花油茶嫁接成活率达到80%以上。嫁接亲和力与砧穗的可溶性糖含量有关,砧穗糖含量越接近,比值越接近1,嫁接成活率就越高。利用主成分分析法开展嫁接亲和力综合评价,根据得分值筛选出5个优良组合,分别为:博白大果油茶/中东金花茶、多毛金花茶/中东金花茶、越南抱茎茶/罗斯曼金花茶、博白大果油茶/罗斯曼金花茶、博白大果油茶/普通金花茶。

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韦晓娟(1972—),女,学士,正高级工程师,研究方向:观赏山茶、金花茶等特色经济林繁殖栽培与育种。E-mail:

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韦晓娟(1972—),女,学士,正高级工程师,研究方向:观赏山茶、金花茶等特色经济林繁殖栽培与育种。E-mail:

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韦晓娟(1972—),女,学士,正高级工程师,研究方向:观赏山茶、金花茶等特色经济林繁殖栽培与育种。E-mail:

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金花茶优良砧穗组合初选及嫁接亲和力研究
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韦晓娟 , 伍思宇 , 张幸 , 梁晓静 , 蓝金宣 , 杨卓颖
热带作物学报 | 作物栽培与生理生化 2023,44(7): 1453-1459
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热带作物学报 | 作物栽培与生理生化 2023, 44(7): 1453-1459
金花茶优良砧穗组合初选及嫁接亲和力研究
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韦晓娟 , 伍思宇, 张幸, 梁晓静, 蓝金宣, 杨卓颖
作者信息
  • 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院/广西特色经济林培育与利用重点实验室,广西南宁 530002
  • 韦晓娟(1972—),女,学士,正高级工程师,研究方向:观赏山茶、金花茶等特色经济林繁殖栽培与育种。E-mail:

Primary Selection of Excellent Rootstock-spike Combination and Grafting Affinity of Camellia chrysantha
Xiaojuan WEI , Siyu WU, Xing ZHANG, Xiaojing LIANG, Jinxuan LAN, Zhuoying YANG
Affiliations
  • Guangxi Forestry Research Institute/Guangxi Key Laboratory for Cultivation and Utilization of Special Non-timber Forest Crops, Nanning, Guangxi 530002, China
出版时间: 2023-07-25 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2023.07.016
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本研究采用7种不同山茶属植物作为砧木,与4种不同金花茶接穗,组成28个组合,进行砧穗组合筛选及嫁接亲和力研究,开展嫁接成活率、保存率、嫁接苗生长性状等嫁接试验指标测定分析,调查嫁接苗移栽18个月后的生长状况,评价嫁接口砧、穗可溶性糖含量与嫁接亲和性关系。结果表明:博白大果油茶与罗斯曼金花茶、中东金花茶接穗的嫁接成活率及存活率均达到90%以上,与普通金花茶接穗的嫁接成活率和存活率均达到80%以上,是嫁接亲和力最好的砧木;茶花黑牡丹仅与罗斯曼金花茶的嫁接苗有6.67%的保存率,与其他3种接穗保存率均为0,作为砧木亲和力最差。中东金花茶和罗斯曼金花茶2种接穗与不同砧木嫁接亲和性较好,中东金花茶与广宁红花油茶、多毛金花茶、黑牡丹、博白大果油茶嫁接成活率均达到90%以上,罗斯曼金花茶与博白大果油茶、越南抱茎茶嫁接成活率达到90%以上,与广宁红花油茶、宛田红花油茶嫁接成活率达到80%以上。嫁接亲和力与砧穗的可溶性糖含量有关,砧穗糖含量越接近,比值越接近1,嫁接成活率就越高。利用主成分分析法开展嫁接亲和力综合评价,根据得分值筛选出5个优良组合,分别为:博白大果油茶/中东金花茶、多毛金花茶/中东金花茶、越南抱茎茶/罗斯曼金花茶、博白大果油茶/罗斯曼金花茶、博白大果油茶/普通金花茶。

金花茶  /  砧穗组合  /  嫁接  /  亲和力  /  筛选

In this experiment, seven different camellia plants were used as rootstocks and four different camellia scions to form 28 combinations, to screen the stocks-scion combination and study the grafting affinity, and to measure and analyze grafting experiment indicator that is the survival rate, preservation rate and growth traits of grafted seedlings, to investigate the growth status of grafted seedlings after 18 months. The relationship between grafting anvil, soluble sugar content and graft compatibility was evaluated. The result showed that the grafted survival rate and preservation rate of Camellia gigantocarpa Hu grafted with C. rosmannii and C. achrysantha scion were more than 90%, and the grafting survival rate and survival rate of scions reached more than 80% when C. gigantocarpa Hu grafted with C. chrysantha,, it is proved that C. gigantocarpa Hu is the best rootstock for grafting affinity. The grafting seedlings of C. japonica Heimudan and C. rosmannii had a preservation rate was 6.67%, the preservation rate of C. japonica Heimudan and other 3 kinds of scion was 0, it is proved that C. japonica Heimudan had the worst affinity as rootstock. The scions of C. achrysantha and C. rosmannii had better affinity with different rootstocks. The grafting survival reached more than 90%when C. achrysantha was grafted with C. semiserrata, C. hirsuta, C. japonica Heimudan, C. gigantocarpa. The grafting survival reached more than 90% when C. rosmannii grafted with C. gigantocarpa and C. amplexicaulis. The grafting survival reached more than 80% when C. rosmannii grafted with C. semiserrata and C. polyodonta. Grafting affinity is related to the soluble sugar content of stocks-scion. Closer sugar content of stocks-scion leads to the ratio is closer 1 and the higher grafting survival rate will be. C. gigantocarpa/C. achrysantha, C. hirsuta/C. achrysantha, C. amplexicaulis/C. rosmannii, C. gigantocarpa/C. rosmannii, C. gigantocarpa/C. chrysantha were found to be the excellent combinations by principal component analysis.

Camellia chrysantha  /  stocks-scion combination  /  graft  /  affinity  /  screen
韦晓娟, 伍思宇, 张幸, 梁晓静, 蓝金宣, 杨卓颖. 金花茶优良砧穗组合初选及嫁接亲和力研究. 热带作物学报, 2023 , 44 (7) : 1453 -1459 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2023.07.016
Xiaojuan WEI, Siyu WU, Xing ZHANG, Xiaojing LIANG, Jinxuan LAN, Zhuoying YANG. Primary Selection of Excellent Rootstock-spike Combination and Grafting Affinity of Camellia chrysantha[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2023 , 44 (7) : 1453 -1459 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2023.07.016
  • 广西科技重大专项资助项目(桂科 AA20302021-3)
  • 广西重点研发计划资助项目(桂科 AB23026090)
2023年第44卷第7期
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2023.07.016
  • 接收时间:2022-07-05
  • 首发时间:2026-03-05
  • 出版时间:2023-07-25
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  • 收稿日期:2022-07-05
  • 修回日期:2022-09-09
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广西科技重大专项资助项目(桂科 AA20302021-3)
广西重点研发计划资助项目(桂科 AB23026090)
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    广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院/广西特色经济林培育与利用重点实验室,广西南宁 530002
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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