Article(id=1236320604958281953, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1236320602324267792, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2023.07.018, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1654531200000, receivedDateStr=2022-06-07, revisedDate=1662566400000, revisedDateStr=2022-09-08, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1772691401947, onlineDateStr=2026-03-05, pubDate=1690214400000, pubDateStr=2023-07-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1772691401947, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-05, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1772691401947, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1772691401947, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1236320602324267792, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, year='2023', volume='44', issue='7', pageStart='1307', pageEnd='1524', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1772691401319, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1772694620634, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1236334105156187098, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1236320602324267792, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1236334105156187099, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1236320602324267792, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1468, endPage=1477, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1236320606464037136, articleId=1236320604958281953, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, language=EN, title=Effect of Autoclaving Treatment on the Digestion and Structure Properties of Flour from Three Different Banana Cultivars, columnId=1236286112713470633, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, columnName=Post-harvest Treatment & Quality Safety, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Banana (Musa spp.) is one of the most popular fruits in the world and is widely loved for its sweet taste and nutritious value, it is usually eaten after ripened. Bananas are rich in more than 90% resistant starch before they are unripe, and the effective use of resistant starch in green bananas can significantly increase the added value of the banana planting industry. In addition, green bananas are prone to producing a large number of defective fruits during the harvesting process, resulting in a serious waste of starch resources. In order to study the effect of autoclaving treatment on the digestion and structure properties of flour, three different banana cultivars: Dajiao, Fenjiao, and Gongjiao were chosen. By using scanning electron microscopy, dynamic light scattering, rapid paste viscometer, differential scanning calorimetry, Fourier transform near infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction analysis. To investigate the relationship between the structural changes and digestion properties of the three green banana flours before and after an autoclaving treatment was applied to them. The content of resistant starch in green banana flour decreased from 91.50%-93.33%(RS2 type) to 39.17%-44.63% (RS3 type) after autoclaving treatment. The scanning electron microscope results showed that powder granules were completely pasted and disintegrated, with variable particle size distribution and irregular shape. The amylose starch content increased from 23.3%-28.3% to 32.7%-37.0%, so that the thermal stability and gel enthalpy of green banana flour were significantly decreased (P<0.05) while the peak viscosity and breakdown was increased. The relative crystallinity of the green banana flour decreased from 28.98%-32.56% to 20.66%-22.26% after the autoclaving treatment. Despite this, the B-type crystalline structure was still preserved after the treatment. The new chemical bonds or functional groups were not found after the autoclaving treatment compared with green banana flour, and the short-range order R1047/1022 was decreased from 1.031-1.166 to 1.016-1.122. The findings revealed that although the content of the resistant starch was reduced after autoclaving treatment, the type of resistant starch was changed from RS2 to RS3. This suggests that the stability of the resistant starch is greatly enhanced after autoclaving treatment. This research could offer a theoretical foundation for the production of heat-stable banana resistant starch, support the development of naturally starch-based materials, and is crucial for resolving the disparity between banana industry production and sales.

, correspAuthors=Yanjun ZHANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Siwei ZHANG, Kangyun ZHAO, Jinmeng WANG, Fei XU, Xiaoai CHEN, Xuanri SHEN, Yanjun ZHANG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1236320606719889692, articleId=1236320604958281953, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, language=CN, title=3种青香蕉粉经压热处理后的消化性与结构研究, columnId=1236286112877048492, journalTitle=热带作物学报, columnName=采后处理与质量安全, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

香蕉(Musa spp.)是全球消耗量最大的水果之一,因其味美香甜、营养丰富而广受喜爱,其食用方式以熟果鲜食为主。香蕉在成熟之前富含90%以上的抗性淀粉,有效利用青香蕉中的抗性淀粉可以显著提高香蕉种植产业附加值。此外,青香蕉在采收过程中易产生大量残次果,造成淀粉资源的严重浪费。本研究拟探究压热处理对不同品种青香蕉中抗性淀粉(resistant starch, RS)消化性能影响,选取天然青大蕉、粉蕉和贡蕉为原料,对压热处理前后的青香蕉粉采用扫描电子显微镜、动态光散射仪、快速糊化粘度测试仪、差示扫描量热仪、傅里叶变换近红外光谱、X-射线衍射分析等手段,探究其结构变化与消化性的关系。结果表明:经压热处理后,青香蕉粉中抗性淀粉含量由91.50%~93.33%(RS2型)下降至39.17%~44.63%(RS3型),扫描电镜结果显示,青香蕉粉中的颗粒完全糊化崩解,颗粒表面粗糙,粒径分布不一,形状不规则;直链淀粉含量由23.3%~28.3%增加至32.7%~37.0%;青香蕉粉的热稳定性和凝胶焓显著下降(P<0.05),峰值黏度和崩解值升高,糊化温度降低。经压热处理后青香蕉粉仍维持B型结晶结构,相对结晶度由28.98%~32.56%下降至20.66%~22.26%。经过压热处理的青香蕉粉与天然青香蕉粉相比,未产生新的化学键或官能团,短程有序性R1047/1022由1.031~1.166降低至1.016~1.122。研究结果表明,尽管经过压热处理后RS含量降低,但抗性淀粉由RS2转变为RS3,表明经过高压处理后抗性淀粉的稳定性显著提升。该研究可为热稳定性香蕉抗性淀粉的制备提供理论依据,有助于天然淀粉基材料的开发,对缓解香蕉产业中的产销矛盾具有重要意义。

, correspAuthors=张彦军, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
* 张彦军(ZHANG Yanjun),E-mail:
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张思维(1997—),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:农产品贮藏与加工。

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张思维(1997—),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:农产品贮藏与加工。

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张思维(1997—),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:农产品贮藏与加工。

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Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Wanning, Hainan 571533, China
3.National Center of Important Tropical Crops Engineering and Technology Research, Wanning, Hainan 571533, China
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3.国家重要热带作物工程技术研究中心,海南万宁 571533
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3.National Center of Important Tropical Crops Engineering and Technology Research, Wanning, Hainan 571533, China
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3种青香蕉粉经压热处理后的消化性与结构研究
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张思维 1, 2 , 赵康云 1 , 王金梦 1 , 徐飞 1, 3, 4 , 陈小爱 1, 3, 4 , 申铉日 2 , 张彦军 1, 3, 4, *
热带作物学报 | 采后处理与质量安全 2023,44(7): 1468-1477
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热带作物学报 | 采后处理与质量安全 2023, 44(7): 1468-1477
3种青香蕉粉经压热处理后的消化性与结构研究
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张思维1, 2, 赵康云1, 王金梦1, 徐飞1, 3, 4, 陈小爱1, 3, 4, 申铉日2, 张彦军1, 3, 4, *
作者信息
  • 1.中国热带农业科学院香料饮料研究所,海南万宁 571533
  • 2.海南大学食品科学与工程学院,海南海口 570228
  • 3.国家重要热带作物工程技术研究中心,海南万宁 571533
  • 4.海南省特色热带作物适宜性加工与品质控制重点实验室,海南万宁 571533
  • 张思维(1997—),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:农产品贮藏与加工。

通讯作者:

* 张彦军(ZHANG Yanjun),E-mail:
Effect of Autoclaving Treatment on the Digestion and Structure Properties of Flour from Three Different Banana Cultivars
Siwei ZHANG1, 2, Kangyun ZHAO1, Jinmeng WANG1, Fei XU1, 3, 4, Xiaoai CHEN1, 3, 4, Xuanri SHEN2, Yanjun ZHANG1, 3, 4, *
Affiliations
  • 1.Spice and Beverage Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Wanning, Hainan 571533, China
  • 2.College of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan 570228, China
  • 3.National Center of Important Tropical Crops Engineering and Technology Research, Wanning, Hainan 571533, China
  • 4.Key Laboratory of Processing Suitability and Quality Control of the Special Tropical Crops of Hainan Province, Wanning, Hainan 571533, China
出版时间: 2023-07-25 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2023.07.018
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香蕉(Musa spp.)是全球消耗量最大的水果之一,因其味美香甜、营养丰富而广受喜爱,其食用方式以熟果鲜食为主。香蕉在成熟之前富含90%以上的抗性淀粉,有效利用青香蕉中的抗性淀粉可以显著提高香蕉种植产业附加值。此外,青香蕉在采收过程中易产生大量残次果,造成淀粉资源的严重浪费。本研究拟探究压热处理对不同品种青香蕉中抗性淀粉(resistant starch, RS)消化性能影响,选取天然青大蕉、粉蕉和贡蕉为原料,对压热处理前后的青香蕉粉采用扫描电子显微镜、动态光散射仪、快速糊化粘度测试仪、差示扫描量热仪、傅里叶变换近红外光谱、X-射线衍射分析等手段,探究其结构变化与消化性的关系。结果表明:经压热处理后,青香蕉粉中抗性淀粉含量由91.50%~93.33%(RS2型)下降至39.17%~44.63%(RS3型),扫描电镜结果显示,青香蕉粉中的颗粒完全糊化崩解,颗粒表面粗糙,粒径分布不一,形状不规则;直链淀粉含量由23.3%~28.3%增加至32.7%~37.0%;青香蕉粉的热稳定性和凝胶焓显著下降(P<0.05),峰值黏度和崩解值升高,糊化温度降低。经压热处理后青香蕉粉仍维持B型结晶结构,相对结晶度由28.98%~32.56%下降至20.66%~22.26%。经过压热处理的青香蕉粉与天然青香蕉粉相比,未产生新的化学键或官能团,短程有序性R1047/1022由1.031~1.166降低至1.016~1.122。研究结果表明,尽管经过压热处理后RS含量降低,但抗性淀粉由RS2转变为RS3,表明经过高压处理后抗性淀粉的稳定性显著提升。该研究可为热稳定性香蕉抗性淀粉的制备提供理论依据,有助于天然淀粉基材料的开发,对缓解香蕉产业中的产销矛盾具有重要意义。

青香蕉粉  /  压热处理  /  抗性淀粉  /  淀粉消化

Banana (Musa spp.) is one of the most popular fruits in the world and is widely loved for its sweet taste and nutritious value, it is usually eaten after ripened. Bananas are rich in more than 90% resistant starch before they are unripe, and the effective use of resistant starch in green bananas can significantly increase the added value of the banana planting industry. In addition, green bananas are prone to producing a large number of defective fruits during the harvesting process, resulting in a serious waste of starch resources. In order to study the effect of autoclaving treatment on the digestion and structure properties of flour, three different banana cultivars: Dajiao, Fenjiao, and Gongjiao were chosen. By using scanning electron microscopy, dynamic light scattering, rapid paste viscometer, differential scanning calorimetry, Fourier transform near infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction analysis. To investigate the relationship between the structural changes and digestion properties of the three green banana flours before and after an autoclaving treatment was applied to them. The content of resistant starch in green banana flour decreased from 91.50%-93.33%(RS2 type) to 39.17%-44.63% (RS3 type) after autoclaving treatment. The scanning electron microscope results showed that powder granules were completely pasted and disintegrated, with variable particle size distribution and irregular shape. The amylose starch content increased from 23.3%-28.3% to 32.7%-37.0%, so that the thermal stability and gel enthalpy of green banana flour were significantly decreased (P<0.05) while the peak viscosity and breakdown was increased. The relative crystallinity of the green banana flour decreased from 28.98%-32.56% to 20.66%-22.26% after the autoclaving treatment. Despite this, the B-type crystalline structure was still preserved after the treatment. The new chemical bonds or functional groups were not found after the autoclaving treatment compared with green banana flour, and the short-range order R1047/1022 was decreased from 1.031-1.166 to 1.016-1.122. The findings revealed that although the content of the resistant starch was reduced after autoclaving treatment, the type of resistant starch was changed from RS2 to RS3. This suggests that the stability of the resistant starch is greatly enhanced after autoclaving treatment. This research could offer a theoretical foundation for the production of heat-stable banana resistant starch, support the development of naturally starch-based materials, and is crucial for resolving the disparity between banana industry production and sales.

green banana flour  /  autoclaving treatment  /  resistant starch  /  starch digestion
张思维, 赵康云, 王金梦, 徐飞, 陈小爱, 申铉日, 张彦军. 3种青香蕉粉经压热处理后的消化性与结构研究. 热带作物学报, 2023 , 44 (7) : 1468 -1477 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2023.07.018
Siwei ZHANG, Kangyun ZHAO, Jinmeng WANG, Fei XU, Xiaoai CHEN, Xuanri SHEN, Yanjun ZHANG. Effect of Autoclaving Treatment on the Digestion and Structure Properties of Flour from Three Different Banana Cultivars[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2023 , 44 (7) : 1468 -1477 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2023.07.018
  • 中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(1630142022007)
  • 海南省重点研发计划项目(ZDYF2022SHFZ122)
2023年第44卷第7期
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2023.07.018
  • 接收时间:2022-06-07
  • 首发时间:2026-03-05
  • 出版时间:2023-07-25
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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-07
  • 修回日期:2022-09-08
基金
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(1630142022007)
海南省重点研发计划项目(ZDYF2022SHFZ122)
作者信息
    1.中国热带农业科学院香料饮料研究所,海南万宁 571533
    2.海南大学食品科学与工程学院,海南海口 570228
    3.国家重要热带作物工程技术研究中心,海南万宁 571533
    4.海南省特色热带作物适宜性加工与品质控制重点实验室,海南万宁 571533

通讯作者:

* 张彦军(ZHANG Yanjun),E-mail:
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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