热带作物学报

国内外雪茄烟主产区气候条件比较研究

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林北森 ¹ , 高华军 ¹ , 郑倩 ² , 蔡斌 ¹ , 陈德鑫 ¹ , 吕洪坤 ¹ , 向小华 ¹ , 夏长剑 ¹ , 李茂芬 ²^,^* , 耿召良 ¹^,^* , 禹萱 ²

热带作物学报 | 农业生态与环境保护 2023,44(7): 1515-1524

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热带作物学报 | 农业生态与环境保护 2023, 44(7): 1515-1524

国内外雪茄烟主产区气候条件比较研究

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林北森¹, 高华军¹, 郑倩², 蔡斌¹, 陈德鑫¹, 吕洪坤¹, 向小华¹, 夏长剑¹, 李茂芬²^,^*, 耿召良¹^,^*, 禹萱²

作者信息

^1.中国烟草总公司海南省公司，海南海口　571100

^2.中国热带农业科学院科技信息研究所/海南省热带作物信息技术应用研究重点实验室，海南海口　571101

林北森（1970—），男，硕士，高级农艺师，研究方向：烟叶生产技术研究应用和推广。

通讯作者:

^* 李茂芬（LI Maofen），E-mail: 1034913270@qq.com；

耿召良（GENG Zhaoliang），E-mail: zhaolianggeng1104@126.com。

Comparation of Climatic Conditions Between Different Cigar Producing Areas in China and Abroad

Beisen LIN¹, Huajun GAO¹, Qian ZHENG², Bin CAI¹, Dexin CHEN¹, Hongkun LYU¹, Xiaohua XIANG¹, Changjian XIA¹, Maofen LI²^,^*, Zhaoliang GENG¹^,^*, Xuan YU²

Affiliations

^1.Hainan Provincial Branch, China National Tobacco Corporation, Haikou, Hainan 571100, China

^2.Institute of Scientific and Technical Information, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Applied Research on Tropical Crop Information Technology of Hainan Province, Haikou, Hainan 571101, China

出版时间: 2023-07-25 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2023.07.023

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摘要

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为明确中国雪茄烟主产区与国外优势雪茄烟主产区在气候条件上的差异性和相似性，本研究选取中国海南省、云南省、四川省、湖北省雪茄烟叶主产区和国外雪茄烟优势主产区古巴Pinar del Rio、多米尼加Santiago、印度尼西亚Jember、巴西Bahia共17个雪茄烟主产区为研究区，采用一般统计分析和聚类分析方法，分析不同产区雪茄烟叶生产大田期和晾制期的月平均气温、最高温、最低温、降雨量、相对湿度、温差6个关键气象因子的差异。结果表明：国内与国外主产区雪茄大田期、晾制期和整个生产季总体气候条件无显著差异，而国内与国外主产区雪茄生产季内最高温、最低温、降雨量和温差4个气象因子呈显著差异（P<0.05），其中最高温、最低温和温差3个气象因子呈极显著差异（P<0.01）。以欧氏距离15为临界值，大田期气候条件17个雪茄烟主产区可聚为4类，晾制期17个雪茄烟主产区可聚为3类，整个生产季17个雪茄烟主产区可聚为2类。该研究结果为国内雪茄烟主产区向国外优势雪茄烟主产区在种植布局、品种选择、品质提升借鉴等提供科学依据，也为国内雪茄烟种植区气候评价和品种优化提供数据基础。

关键词

雪茄 / 气象因子 / 模糊聚类 / 生产季

Abstract

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In order to clarify the differences and similarities in climate conditions between major cigar producing areas in China and dominant cigar producing areas in foreign countries, this study selected 17 major cigar production areas in Hainan province, Yunnan province, Sichuan province and Hubei province of China, as well as the dominant major cigar production areas in foreign countries, including Pinar del Rio in Cuba, Santiago in Dominica, Jember in Indonesia and Bahia in Brazil. General statistical analysis and cluster analysis were used. The differences of six key meteorological factors including monthly average temperature, maximum temperature, minimum temperature, rainfall, relative humidity and difference in temperature in the field period, the drying period as well as the whole growing season of cigar production in the 17 production areas were studied. There was no significant difference in the overall climate conditions of the field period, drying period and the whole growing season between domestic and foreign major cigar producing areas, while the differences in the four meteorological factors of the maximum temperature, minimum temperature, rainfall and difference in temperature in the whole growing season between domestic and foreign major producing areas reached the significant level (P<0.05). Among them, the differences of the three meteorological factors of maximum temperature, minimum temperature and difference in temperature reached the level of extremely significant (P<0.01). Taking the Euclidean distance of 15 as the critical value, the 17 major cigar producing areas in the field period could cluster into four categories, the 17 major cigar producing areas in the drying period could cluster into three categories, and the 17 major cigar producing areas in the whole growing season could cluster into two categories. The results of this study would provide a scientific basis for major cigar producing areas in China to learn from dominant cigar producing areas in foreign countries in planting layout, variety selection and quality improvement, and also provide a data basis for climate assessment and variety optimization of cigar growing areas in China.

Key words

cigar / meteorological factors / fuzzy clustering / growing season

引用本文

林北森, 高华军, 郑倩, 蔡斌, 陈德鑫, 吕洪坤, 向小华, 夏长剑, 李茂芬, 耿召良, 禹萱. 国内外雪茄烟主产区气候条件比较研究. 热带作物学报, 2023 , 44 (7) : 1515 -1524 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2023.07.023

Beisen LIN, Huajun GAO, Qian ZHENG, Bin CAI, Dexin CHEN, Hongkun LYU, Xiaohua XIANG, Changjian XIA, Maofen LI, Zhaoliang GENG, Xuan YU. Comparation of Climatic Conditions Between Different Cigar Producing Areas in China and Abroad[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2023 , 44 (7) : 1515 -1524 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2023.07.023

基金

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中国烟草总公司海南省公司重点科技项目(2020001)

参考文献

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2023年第44卷第7期

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文章信息

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2023.07.023

接收时间：2022-09-14
首发时间：2026-03-05
出版时间：2023-07-25

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出版历史

收稿日期：2022-09-14
修回日期：2022-11-22

基金

中国烟草总公司海南省公司重点科技项目(2020001)

作者信息

^1.中国烟草总公司海南省公司，海南海口　571100

^2.中国热带农业科学院科技信息研究所/海南省热带作物信息技术应用研究重点实验室，海南海口　571101

通讯作者:

^* 李茂芬（LI Maofen），E-mail: 1034913270@qq.com；

耿召良（GENG Zhaoliang），E-mail: zhaolianggeng1104@126.com。

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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/rdzwxb/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2023.07.023

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

科 Family	属数 Number of genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)	属 Genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae	2	11	5.26	鹅膏菌属 Amanita	10	4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae	2	12	5.74	丝盖伞属 Inocybe	5	2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae	8	14	6.70	蜡蘑属 Laccaria	5	2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae	3	23	11.00	小皮伞属 Marasmius	6	2.87
				小菇属 Mycena	11	5.26
				光柄菇属 Pluteus	5	2.39
				红菇属 Russula	17	8.13
				栓菌属 Trametes	5	2.39

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