Article(id=1236292522369143784, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1236292518342619367, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2023.09.005, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1672848000000, receivedDateStr=2023-01-05, revisedDate=1678377600000, revisedDateStr=2023-03-10, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1772684706537, onlineDateStr=2026-03-05, pubDate=1695571200000, pubDateStr=2023-09-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1772684706537, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-05, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1772684706537, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1772684706537, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1236292518342619367, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, year='2023', volume='44', issue='9', pageStart='1735', pageEnd='1933', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1772684705577, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1772695003280, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1236335710127575662, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1236292518342619367, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1236335710127575663, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1236292518342619367, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1776, endPage=1785, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1236292522683716588, articleId=1236292522369143784, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, language=EN, title=Breeding of High-yield, High-starch, Early-maturing Cassava, Guire No. 13, columnId=1236256430060261740, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, columnName=Germplasm Resources, Genetics & Breeding, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

An early-maturing, high-yield, high-starch, wide-adaptability cassava cultivar was bred in Guangxi for fresh consumption or further processing. A newly bred F1 progeny of crossing between the high-yield, XX048 as the female parent and the high-starch NZ199 as the male parent was generated by artificial pollination and induction through prediction of graft breeding. After seedling selection, single row and a series of primary, intermediate, and advanced tests as well as regional and production trials, Guire No. 13 (GR13) was selected. As showed in the several years trial, GR13 delivered an average tuber yield of 47.06 t/hm2, starch content was 32.0%, which was 22.93% and 21.48, 3.74 and 5.30 percentage point higher than that of NZ199 and SC205; Dry matters content of 45.2%, which was 4.7 and 7.5 percentage point higher than that of NZ199 and SC205, and HCN content was 25.7 mg/kg, lower than that of NZ199 and SC205; a rich content of nutrients (based on FW), such as 0.73% on crude fiber, 42.87 mg/hg on vitamin C, 0.75 g/hg on protein, 3% on total sugar, 1.1% on soluble sugar. The early-maturing (over 27.0% on starch content after planted 180 days), high and stable yield GR13 with wide-adaptability was resistent to drought, cold and mites, and its leaves did not fall off easily. It could be adequately cultivated in current cassava-producing areas in Guangxi, Jiangxi, and Yunnan provinces for either fresh consumption, further processing, or as a raw material for manufacturing starch products.

, correspAuthors=Lijun WEI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Saiqing LU, Benchi YU, Shiyi ZHOU, Jiongyu CHEN, Enliang SONG, Chuan XU, Kaiwen LEI, Chongxi MA, Di WANG, Lijun WEI), CN=ArticleExt(id=1236292523015066619, articleId=1236292522369143784, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, language=CN, title=高产高淀粉早熟木薯新品种桂热13号的选育, columnId=1236256430219645304, journalTitle=热带作物学报, columnName=种质资源与遗传育种, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

木薯桂热13号(GR13)以高产品种新选048(XX048)为母本,高粉品种南植199(NZ199)为父本,采用开花调控技术诱导亲本开花,并通过嫁接预测杂种优势的方法获得杂交F1代,经优良单株评选、单排试验、各级品比试验、区域试验和生产性试验,鉴定、评价、筛选等选育而成。GR13平均鲜薯产量47.06 t/hm2、淀粉含量32.0%,分别比对照NZ199和华南205(SC205)增产22.93%、21.48%,淀粉分别提高3.74、5.30个百分点;薯块干物质率45.2%,比对照高4.7、7.5个百分点;鲜薯平均氢氰酸含量25.7 mg/kg,均低于对照;粗纤维0.73%,与SC205相当;维生素C 42.87 mg/hg、蛋白质0.57 g/hg、总糖3%、可溶性糖1.1%,均与NZ199相当;GR13抗螨性田间鉴定结果为中抗,在植后180 d淀粉含量稳定在27.0%以上,说明其早熟、高产、高淀粉、氢氰酸含量低、适应性广,是早熟丰产稳产性好的鲜食及加工兼用型优良品种,具有耐旱耐寒和较抗螨、不易落叶等特点,适合在广西、江西和云南等木薯主产区推广种植。

, correspAuthors=韦丽君, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
* 韦丽君(WEI Lijun),E-mail:
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卢赛清(1981—),女,硕士,高级农艺师,研究方向:木薯品种选育及栽培技术研究推广。

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卢赛清(1981—),女,硕士,高级农艺师,研究方向:木薯品种选育及栽培技术研究推广。

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卢赛清(1981—),女,硕士,高级农艺师,研究方向:木薯品种选育及栽培技术研究推广。

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高产高淀粉早熟木薯新品种桂热13号的选育
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卢赛清 , 俞奔驰 , 周时艺 , 陈炯宇 , 宋恩亮 , 徐钏 , 雷开文 , 马崇熙 , 王帝 , 韦丽君 *
热带作物学报 | 种质资源与遗传育种 2023,44(9): 1776-1785
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热带作物学报 | 种质资源与遗传育种 2023, 44(9): 1776-1785
高产高淀粉早熟木薯新品种桂热13号的选育
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卢赛清, 俞奔驰, 周时艺, 陈炯宇, 宋恩亮, 徐钏, 雷开文, 马崇熙, 王帝, 韦丽君*
作者信息
  • 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所,广西南宁 530001
  • 卢赛清(1981—),女,硕士,高级农艺师,研究方向:木薯品种选育及栽培技术研究推广。

通讯作者:

* 韦丽君(WEI Lijun),E-mail:
Breeding of High-yield, High-starch, Early-maturing Cassava, Guire No. 13
Saiqing LU, Benchi YU, Shiyi ZHOU, Jiongyu CHEN, Enliang SONG, Chuan XU, Kaiwen LEI, Chongxi MA, Di WANG, Lijun WEI*
Affiliations
  • Guangxi Subtropical Crops Research Institute, Nanning, Guangxi 530001, China
出版时间: 2023-09-25 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2023.09.005
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木薯桂热13号(GR13)以高产品种新选048(XX048)为母本,高粉品种南植199(NZ199)为父本,采用开花调控技术诱导亲本开花,并通过嫁接预测杂种优势的方法获得杂交F1代,经优良单株评选、单排试验、各级品比试验、区域试验和生产性试验,鉴定、评价、筛选等选育而成。GR13平均鲜薯产量47.06 t/hm2、淀粉含量32.0%,分别比对照NZ199和华南205(SC205)增产22.93%、21.48%,淀粉分别提高3.74、5.30个百分点;薯块干物质率45.2%,比对照高4.7、7.5个百分点;鲜薯平均氢氰酸含量25.7 mg/kg,均低于对照;粗纤维0.73%,与SC205相当;维生素C 42.87 mg/hg、蛋白质0.57 g/hg、总糖3%、可溶性糖1.1%,均与NZ199相当;GR13抗螨性田间鉴定结果为中抗,在植后180 d淀粉含量稳定在27.0%以上,说明其早熟、高产、高淀粉、氢氰酸含量低、适应性广,是早熟丰产稳产性好的鲜食及加工兼用型优良品种,具有耐旱耐寒和较抗螨、不易落叶等特点,适合在广西、江西和云南等木薯主产区推广种植。

木薯  /  桂热13号  /  高产高淀粉  /  早熟  /  品种选育

An early-maturing, high-yield, high-starch, wide-adaptability cassava cultivar was bred in Guangxi for fresh consumption or further processing. A newly bred F1 progeny of crossing between the high-yield, XX048 as the female parent and the high-starch NZ199 as the male parent was generated by artificial pollination and induction through prediction of graft breeding. After seedling selection, single row and a series of primary, intermediate, and advanced tests as well as regional and production trials, Guire No. 13 (GR13) was selected. As showed in the several years trial, GR13 delivered an average tuber yield of 47.06 t/hm2, starch content was 32.0%, which was 22.93% and 21.48, 3.74 and 5.30 percentage point higher than that of NZ199 and SC205; Dry matters content of 45.2%, which was 4.7 and 7.5 percentage point higher than that of NZ199 and SC205, and HCN content was 25.7 mg/kg, lower than that of NZ199 and SC205; a rich content of nutrients (based on FW), such as 0.73% on crude fiber, 42.87 mg/hg on vitamin C, 0.75 g/hg on protein, 3% on total sugar, 1.1% on soluble sugar. The early-maturing (over 27.0% on starch content after planted 180 days), high and stable yield GR13 with wide-adaptability was resistent to drought, cold and mites, and its leaves did not fall off easily. It could be adequately cultivated in current cassava-producing areas in Guangxi, Jiangxi, and Yunnan provinces for either fresh consumption, further processing, or as a raw material for manufacturing starch products.

cassava  /  GR13  /  high-yield and high-starch  /  early-maturing  /  breeding selection
卢赛清, 俞奔驰, 周时艺, 陈炯宇, 宋恩亮, 徐钏, 雷开文, 马崇熙, 王帝, 韦丽君. 高产高淀粉早熟木薯新品种桂热13号的选育. 热带作物学报, 2023 , 44 (9) : 1776 -1785 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2023.09.005
Saiqing LU, Benchi YU, Shiyi ZHOU, Jiongyu CHEN, Enliang SONG, Chuan XU, Kaiwen LEI, Chongxi MA, Di WANG, Lijun WEI. Breeding of High-yield, High-starch, Early-maturing Cassava, Guire No. 13[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2023 , 44 (9) : 1776 -1785 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2023.09.005
  • 财政部和农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术体系项目(CARS-11)
  • 广西重点研发计划项目(桂科AB1850037)
2023年第44卷第9期
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2023.09.005
  • 接收时间:2023-01-05
  • 首发时间:2026-03-05
  • 出版时间:2023-09-25
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  • 收稿日期:2023-01-05
  • 修回日期:2023-03-10
基金
财政部和农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术体系项目(CARS-11)
广西重点研发计划项目(桂科AB1850037)
作者信息
    广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所,广西南宁 530001

通讯作者:

* 韦丽君(WEI Lijun),E-mail:
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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