热带作物学报

优化施肥效应模型对佛手产量和品质的影响

PDF下载

张建海 ¹^,² , 王向平 ³ , 冯彬彬 ¹^,²^,^* , 潘声旺 ⁴

热带作物学报 | 作物栽培与生理生化 2023,44(1): 167-173

收起

热带作物学报 | 作物栽培与生理生化 2023, 44(1): 167-173

优化施肥效应模型对佛手产量和品质的影响

全屏

张建海¹^,², 王向平³, 冯彬彬¹^,²^,^*, 潘声旺⁴

作者信息

1.重庆三峡医药高等专科学校，重庆　404120

2.三峡库区道地药材开发利用重庆市重点实验室，重庆　404120

3.河南省洛阳市洛龙区农林技术推广站，河南洛阳　471023

4.成都大学，四川成都　610106

张建海（1968—），男，硕士，教授，研究方向：药用植物栽培。

通讯作者:

*冯彬彬，E-mail: fengbin1024@sina.com。

Optimum Effect Model of Fertilizer Impact on the Yield and Quality of Citrus medica 'Fingered'

Jianhai ZHANG¹^,², Xiangping WANG³, Binbin FENG¹^,²^,^*, Shengwang PAN⁴

Affiliations

1. Chongqing Three Gorges Medical College, Chongqing 404120, China

2. Chongqing Key Laboratory of Development and Utilization of Genuine Medicinal Materials in Three Gorges Reservoir Area, Chongqing 404120, China

3. Agriculture and Forestry Technology Promotion Station, Luolong District, Luoyang City, Luoyang, Henan 471023, China

4. Chengdu University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610106, China

出版时间: 2023-01-25 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2023.01.017

文章导航

摘要

收起

本研究以适宜在万州种植的佛手为研究对象，采用“3414”不完全区组正交设计的N、P、K三因子施肥试验，选取最优施肥效应模型进行验证，并以佛手的单果干重和橙皮苷含量为指标进行统计分析。结果表明：N、P、K肥对佛手单果干重和佛手中橙皮苷含量有影响，在不同施肥处理中N₂P₂K₂（N为40 g/株、P为40 g/株、K为45 g/株）的处理效果最佳，不施或者少施肥均不同程度导致万州佛手的品质下降；单因子效应分析表明，随着氮、磷和钾施肥量的提高，佛手单果干重和橙皮苷含量呈先升后降的趋势；双因素交互效应分析表明，当N、P、K肥任一因素处于2水平时，随着另外2个因素施肥量的增加，佛手单果干重和橙皮苷含量均表现为先增加后减少的趋势，说明任意2个因素在一定范围内存在着相互作用，N、P、K三因子中两因子存在着交互效应，对万州种植佛手产量和橙皮苷的含量有一定影响；施肥模型优化结果表明，万州佛手栽培N、P、K肥的最佳施用量分别为38.78~51.25、35.67~42.35、48.17~60.37 g/株。在最优施肥效应模型中间值条件下验证实验，结果显示佛手单果干重产量较“3414”组的最高组高出8.14%，橙皮苷含量较“3414”的最高组高出1.94%。说明最优配方施肥模型合理，这对佛手的大田栽培具有一定的实践指导作用。

关键词

佛手 / 施肥效应模型 / “3414”设计方案 / 产量 / 品质

Abstract

收起

In this paper, a 3-factor fertilization experiment with N, P and K in an incomplete orthogonal design of "3414" was conducted to validate the optimal fertilization effect model, and the dry weight of single fruit and hesperidin content of Citrus medica 'Fingered' (CM) were used as the indicators for statistical analysis. The results showed that nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers had effects on the dry weight of single fruit and hesperidin content in CM and N₂P₂K₂ (40g/plant for N, 40g/plant for P and 45g/plant for K) had the best effect among the different fertilization treatments, and no or less fertilization led to the decrease of quality of CM in Wanzhou to different degrees. The two-factor interaction analysis showed that when any of the N, P and K fertilizers were at the level of 2, with the increase of the other two factors, the single fruit dry weight and hesperidin content of CM showed a trend of increasing and then decreasing, indicating that any two factors interacted with each other within a certain range, and two of the N, P and K factors had an interaction effect. The optimization results of the fertilization model indicated that the suitable fertilization rates of N, P and K for cultivation of CM in Wanzhou ranged from 38.78 g to 51.25 g per plant, 35.67 g to 42.35 g per plant and 48.17 g to 60.37 g per plant, respectively. The results of the validation experiments under the intermediate conditions of the optimal fertilizer application effect model showed that the dry weight yield of single fruit of CM was 8.14% higher than that of the highest group of "3414", and the hesperidin content was 1.94% higher than that of the highest group of "3414". This indicates that the optimal formulation fertilization model is reasonable which has some practical guidance for the field cultivation of C. Sarcodactylis Fructus.

Key words

Citrus medica 'Fingered' / fertilizer effect model / "3414" mis-classification orthogonal design / yield / quality

引用本文

张建海, 王向平, 冯彬彬, 潘声旺. 优化施肥效应模型对佛手产量和品质的影响. 热带作物学报, 2023 , 44 (1) : 167 -173 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2023.01.017

Jianhai ZHANG, Xiangping WANG, Binbin FENG, Shengwang PAN. Optimum Effect Model of Fertilizer Impact on the Yield and Quality of Citrus medica 'Fingered'[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2023 , 44 (1) : 167 -173 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2023.01.017

基金

收起

国家自然科学基金项目(31300439)
重庆市卫健委中医药科技项目(ZY201802120)
重庆市万州区科技计划项目(wzstc-022017042)

参考文献

收起

2023年第44卷第1期

PDF下载

引用本文

BibTeX

文章信息

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2023.01.017

接收时间：2022-03-09
首发时间：2026-03-05
出版时间：2023-01-25

补充材料

相关文章

文章信息

作者

出版历史

收稿日期：2022-03-09
修回日期：2022-05-27

基金

国家自然科学基金项目(31300439)

重庆市卫健委中医药科技项目(ZY201802120)

重庆市万州区科技计划项目(wzstc-022017042)

作者信息

1.重庆三峡医药高等专科学校，重庆　404120

2.三峡库区道地药材开发利用重庆市重点实验室，重庆　404120

3.河南省洛阳市洛龙区农林技术推广站，河南洛阳　471023

4.成都大学，四川成都　610106

通讯作者:

*冯彬彬，E-mail: fengbin1024@sina.com。

参考文献

分享链接

https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/rdzwxb/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2023.01.017

分享至

全文二维码

扫描看全文

引用本文

BibTeX

本文的引用情况

2种不同金属材料的力学参数

科 Family	属数 Number of genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)	属 Genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae	2	11	5.26	鹅膏菌属 Amanita	10	4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae	2	12	5.74	丝盖伞属 Inocybe	5	2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae	8	14	6.70	蜡蘑属 Laccaria	5	2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae	3	23	11.00	小皮伞属 Marasmius	6	2.87
				小菇属 Mycena	11	5.26
				光柄菇属 Pluteus	5	2.39
				红菇属 Russula	17	8.13
				栓菌属 Trametes	5	2.39

关闭全屏

BibTeX
EndNote
RefWorks
TxT