Article(id=1236256431213704122, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1236256428533535066, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2023.11.003, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1681056000000, receivedDateStr=2023-04-10, revisedDate=1682179200000, revisedDateStr=2023-04-23, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1772676101734, onlineDateStr=2026-03-05, pubDate=1700841600000, pubDateStr=2023-11-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1772676101734, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-05, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1772676101734, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1772676101734, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1236256428533535066, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, year='2023', volume='44', issue='11', pageStart='2135', pageEnd='2353', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1772676101096, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1772703795208, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1236372586125390480, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1236256428533535066, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1236372586125390481, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1236256428533535066, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=2157, endPage=2166, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1236256431545054142, articleId=1236256431213704122, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, language=EN, title=Research Advance in Mycorrhiza of Paphiopedilum, columnId=1236256431436002236, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, columnName=Special Topic of Orchid Science, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

In the Orchidaceae family, Paphiopedilum exhibits extraordinary ornamental value and promising market prospects due to its unique appearance. However, Paphiopedilum is at risk of extinction worldwide due to slow growth rate, high environmental demands, and continuous collection by humans. Artificial seedlings can serve as a potential solution for ex situ conservation, reintroduction and commercial production. Unfortunately, artificial propagation is challenged due to low seed germination rate, slow growth rate, and limited resistance to ecological environments. Mycorrhizal symbiosis between plants and fungi has played a crucial role in the natural development of Paphiopedilum, particularly endophytic fungi, which significantly contribute to seed germination and plant growth. This article presents an analysis of features of endophytic fungi of Paphiopedilum, methods of endophytic fungi separation, types and functions of research, and the application prospects, while also outlining future research direction for the conservation of wild Paphiopedilum, seed germination and commercialization. This study aims to provide a comprehensive reference for future research on Paphiopedilum conservation, seed germination and commercialization.

, correspAuthors=Songjun ZENG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Yixuan LI, Lin FANG, Hong CHEN, Lin LI, Kunlin WU, Songjun ZENG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1236256433751258054, articleId=1236256431213704122, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, language=CN, title=兜兰属植物菌根真菌研究进展, columnId=1236256432996283328, journalTitle=热带作物学报, columnName=兰花科学专题, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

兰科兜兰属植物因其奇特的外观,观赏价值极高,具有良好的市场前景。但兜兰生长慢,生长环境要求高,又遭到人们持续采集,野生兜兰数量稀少,现已成为世界上最濒危的物种之一。通过人工繁殖出的大量种苗能应用于迁地保护、自然回归和商品化生产。但兜兰的人工繁殖难度大,存在种子萌发率低、生长速度慢、回归自然的种苗适应性差等问题。菌根是植物长期在自然界生存中与真菌形成的一种共生关系。内生真菌在兜兰的生活史中扮演着重要的角色,对种子萌发、植株生长和环境适应性均有极大帮助。研究内生真菌有助于兜兰的人工繁殖、商品化育苗及产业化推广,也有利于兜兰属植物的自然回归和保护。本文对兜兰内生真菌特点、分离鉴定方法、内生真菌种类和作用等研究进行综述,提出了内生真菌在兜兰属中的应用前景和未来研究方向等,以期为兜兰属植物内生真菌的研究、兜兰种子共生萌发和商品化育苗及野生兜兰的保护提供参考。

, correspAuthors=曾宋君, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
* 曾宋君(ZENG Songjun),E-mail:
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黎艺璇(1998—),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:兰花共生菌。

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黎艺璇(1998—),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:兰花共生菌。

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黎艺璇(1998—),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:兰花共生菌。

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兜兰属植物菌根真菌研究进展
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黎艺璇 1, 2 , 房林 1 , 陈红 1 , 李琳 1 , 吴坤林 1 , 曾宋君 1, 3, *
热带作物学报 | 兰花科学专题 2023,44(11): 2157-2166
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热带作物学报 | 兰花科学专题 2023, 44(11): 2157-2166
兜兰属植物菌根真菌研究进展
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黎艺璇1, 2, 房林1, 陈红1, 李琳1, 吴坤林1, 曾宋君1, 3, *
作者信息
  • 1.中国科学院华南植物园华南农业植物分子分析和遗传改良重点实验室,广东广州 510650
  • 2.中国科学院大学,北京 100049
  • 3.中国科学院华南植物园广东省应用植物学重点实验室,广东广州 510650
  • 黎艺璇(1998—),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:兰花共生菌。

通讯作者:

* 曾宋君(ZENG Songjun),E-mail:
Research Advance in Mycorrhiza of Paphiopedilum
Yixuan LI1, 2, Lin FANG1, Hong CHEN1, Lin LI1, Kunlin WU1, Songjun ZENG1, 3, *
Affiliations
  • 1.Key Laboratory of South China Agricultural Plant Molecular Analysis and Gene Improvement, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510650, China
  • 2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • 3.Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510650, China
出版时间: 2023-11-25 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2023.11.003
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兰科兜兰属植物因其奇特的外观,观赏价值极高,具有良好的市场前景。但兜兰生长慢,生长环境要求高,又遭到人们持续采集,野生兜兰数量稀少,现已成为世界上最濒危的物种之一。通过人工繁殖出的大量种苗能应用于迁地保护、自然回归和商品化生产。但兜兰的人工繁殖难度大,存在种子萌发率低、生长速度慢、回归自然的种苗适应性差等问题。菌根是植物长期在自然界生存中与真菌形成的一种共生关系。内生真菌在兜兰的生活史中扮演着重要的角色,对种子萌发、植株生长和环境适应性均有极大帮助。研究内生真菌有助于兜兰的人工繁殖、商品化育苗及产业化推广,也有利于兜兰属植物的自然回归和保护。本文对兜兰内生真菌特点、分离鉴定方法、内生真菌种类和作用等研究进行综述,提出了内生真菌在兜兰属中的应用前景和未来研究方向等,以期为兜兰属植物内生真菌的研究、兜兰种子共生萌发和商品化育苗及野生兜兰的保护提供参考。

兜兰  /  内生真菌  /  研究进展

In the Orchidaceae family, Paphiopedilum exhibits extraordinary ornamental value and promising market prospects due to its unique appearance. However, Paphiopedilum is at risk of extinction worldwide due to slow growth rate, high environmental demands, and continuous collection by humans. Artificial seedlings can serve as a potential solution for ex situ conservation, reintroduction and commercial production. Unfortunately, artificial propagation is challenged due to low seed germination rate, slow growth rate, and limited resistance to ecological environments. Mycorrhizal symbiosis between plants and fungi has played a crucial role in the natural development of Paphiopedilum, particularly endophytic fungi, which significantly contribute to seed germination and plant growth. This article presents an analysis of features of endophytic fungi of Paphiopedilum, methods of endophytic fungi separation, types and functions of research, and the application prospects, while also outlining future research direction for the conservation of wild Paphiopedilum, seed germination and commercialization. This study aims to provide a comprehensive reference for future research on Paphiopedilum conservation, seed germination and commercialization.

Paphiopedilum  /  endophytic fungi  /  research advance
黎艺璇, 房林, 陈红, 李琳, 吴坤林, 曾宋君. 兜兰属植物菌根真菌研究进展. 热带作物学报, 2023 , 44 (11) : 2157 -2166 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2023.11.003
Yixuan LI, Lin FANG, Hong CHEN, Lin LI, Kunlin WU, Songjun ZENG. Research Advance in Mycorrhiza of Paphiopedilum[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2023 , 44 (11) : 2157 -2166 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2023.11.003
  • 广东省重点领域研发计划项目(2022B1111040003; 2022B1111230001)
  • 广东省现代农业产业技术体系花卉创新团队项目(2022KJ121)
2023年第44卷第11期
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2023.11.003
  • 接收时间:2023-04-10
  • 首发时间:2026-03-05
  • 出版时间:2023-11-25
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  • 收稿日期:2023-04-10
  • 修回日期:2023-04-23
基金
广东省重点领域研发计划项目(2022B1111040003; 2022B1111230001)
广东省现代农业产业技术体系花卉创新团队项目(2022KJ121)
作者信息
    1.中国科学院华南植物园华南农业植物分子分析和遗传改良重点实验室,广东广州 510650
    2.中国科学院大学,北京 100049
    3.中国科学院华南植物园广东省应用植物学重点实验室,广东广州 510650

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* 曾宋君(ZENG Songjun),E-mail:
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/rdzwxb/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2023.11.003
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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