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Article(id=1277255551130145265, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1277255461552390652, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2026.03.013, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1760284800000, receivedDateStr=2025-10-13, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1766937600000, acceptedDateStr=2025-12-29, onlineDate=1782451053649, onlineDateStr=2026-06-26, pubDate=1774368000000, pubDateStr=2026-03-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1782451053649, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-06-26, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1782451053649, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1782451053649, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1277255461552390652, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, year='2026', volume='47', issue='3', pageStart='553', pageEnd='823', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1774368000000', pubDateStr='2026-03-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1782451032293, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1782451557265, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1277257664249852732, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1277255461552390652, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1277257664249852733, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1277255461552390652, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=685, endPage=693, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1277255551562158579, articleId=1277255551130145265, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, language=EN, title=Research Progress on Efficient Cultivation of Date Palms Through the Integration of Intelligent Cultivation and Green Control, columnId=1236256434120348225, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, columnName=Plant Cultivation, Physiology & Biochemistry, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Phoenix dactylifera L. (Date Palm), with a cultivation history of over 7000 years, ranks among the world's most ancient fruit trees. Renowned for its exceptional tolerance to drought, high temperatures, and salinity, it has become a highly valuable economic crop in arid regions. Advances in agricultural technology and growing awareness of ecological conservation underscore the strategic importance of developing efficient date palm cultivation technologies for food security, ecological protection, and enhanced regional economic benefits. This paper systematically explored the key technologies for high-quality and high-yield date palm cultivation under the synergistic framework of intelligent cultivation and green control. It comprehensively reviewed strategies for optimizing the growth environment, including soil adaptation, water regulation, and light & temperature management. Core high-yield cultivation techniques-such as soil preparation, planting density, precision fertilization, tree pruning, water-saving irrigation, and intercropping models were systematically integrated and summarized. The application status and potential of intelligent technologies, including the Internet of Things (IoT), big data, artificial intelligence (AI), and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), in precision date palm cultivation were discussed. Research progress and optimization directions for propagation techniques, notably offshoot propagation and tissue culture, were analyzed. Furthermore, an Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategy centered on biological control was proposed as a green pest and disease control approach. The paper would provide prospects for the date palm industry from four key perspectives, ecological environment, cultivation technology innovation, industrial integration, and international cooperation, aiming to offer a solid scientific basis and technical support for the high-quality, efficient, and sustainable development of the date palm industry.

, authors=null, authorsList=Fangfang LI, Jianwei ZHENG, Mingjuan ZHENG, Ning ZHANG, Wei HU, Haiquan FU, Jie LI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Haiquan FU, Jie LI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1277255553286017525, articleId=1277255551130145265, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, language=CN, title=智能栽培与绿色防控协同下椰枣高效栽培研究进展, columnId=1236256434313286224, journalTitle=热带作物学报, columnName=作物栽培与生理生化, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

椰枣（Phoenix dactylifera L．）是具有7000多年栽培历史的世界上最古老果树，因其优异的耐旱、耐高温和耐盐碱特性，已成为干旱与半干旱地区极具价值的经济作物。随着农业科技进步与生态保护意识增强，发展椰枣高效栽培技术在粮食安全、生态保护与区域经济效益提升等方面具有重要战略意义。本研究系统探讨智能栽培与绿色防控协同框架下椰枣优质高产栽培关键技术，重点综述种植环境优化策略，包括土壤适配、水分调控、光温优化；系统总结土壤准备、种植密度、精准施肥、整形修剪、节水灌溉及间作模式等高产栽培核心技术；探讨物联网、大数据、人工智能及无人机等智能技术在椰枣精准栽培中的应用现状与潜力；分析分蘖繁殖、组织培养等繁殖技术的研究进展与优化方向；提出以生物防治为核心的有害生物综合治理（IPM）策略。对椰枣从生态环境、栽培技术创新、产业融合及国际合作四大方向进行展望，以期为椰枣产业的优质、高效与可持续发展提供科学依据与技术支撑。

, authors=

李芳芳（1993—），女，博士，研究方向：椰枣抗病育种。

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* 李杰（LI Jie），E-mail:
符海泉（FU Haiquan），E-mail: 。
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2.Sanya Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences/State Key Laboratory of Tropical Crop Breeding, Sanya, Hainan 572025, China
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李芳芳（1993—），女，博士，研究方向：椰枣抗病育种。

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李芳芳（1993—），女，博士，研究方向：椰枣抗病育种。

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智能栽培与绿色防控协同下椰枣高效栽培研究进展
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李芳芳 1, 2, 3 , 郑建伟 4 , 郑明娟 1 , 张宁 1 , 胡伟 1 , 符海泉 1, *, * , 李杰 1, *, *
热带作物学报 | 作物栽培与生理生化 2026,47(3): 685-693
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热带作物学报 |作物栽培与生理生化 2026 , 47 (3) : 685 -693
智能栽培与绿色防控协同下椰枣高效栽培研究进展
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middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, *, *, address=1．中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所/国家热带棕榈种质资源圃/椰枣资源鉴定评价与种苗繁育国际联合研究中心，海南文昌571339, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1277255553718030839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1277255551130145265, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1277255553726419448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1277255551130145265, companyId=1277255553718030839, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.Coconut Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences/National Germplasm Repository of Tropical Palms/International Joint Research Center for Date Palm Germplasm Evaluation and Seedling Propagation, Wenchang, Hainan 571339, China), 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李芳芳1, 2, 3, 郑建伟4, 郑明娟1, 张宁1, 胡伟1, 符海泉1, *, * , 李杰1, *, *
作者信息
  • 1．中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所/国家热带棕榈种质资源圃/椰枣资源鉴定评价与种苗繁育国际联合研究中心，海南文昌571339
  • 2．中国热带农业科学院三亚研究院/热带作物生物育种全国重点实验室，海南三亚　572025
  • 3．襄阳职业技术学院农学院，湖北襄阳　441050
  • 4．云南农业大学热带作物学院，云南普洱　665000
通讯作者:
* 李杰（LI Jie），E-mail:
符海泉（FU Haiquan），E-mail: 。
Research Progress on Efficient Cultivation of Date Palms Through the Integration of Intelligent Cultivation and Green Control
Fangfang LI1, 2, 3, Jianwei ZHENG4, Mingjuan ZHENG1, Ning ZHANG1, Wei HU1, Haiquan FU1 , Jie LI1
Affiliations
  • 1.Coconut Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences/National Germplasm Repository of Tropical Palms/International Joint Research Center for Date Palm Germplasm Evaluation and Seedling Propagation, Wenchang, Hainan 571339, China
  • 2.Sanya Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences/State Key Laboratory of Tropical Crop Breeding, Sanya, Hainan 572025, China
  • 3.College of Agriculture, Xiangyang Polytechnic, Xiangyang, Hubei 441050, China
  • 4.College of Tropical Crops, Yunnan Agricultural University, Pu'er, Yunnan 665000, China
出版时间: 2026-03-25 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2026.03.013
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椰枣（Phoenix dactylifera L．）是具有7000多年栽培历史的世界上最古老果树，因其优异的耐旱、耐高温和耐盐碱特性，已成为干旱与半干旱地区极具价值的经济作物。随着农业科技进步与生态保护意识增强，发展椰枣高效栽培技术在粮食安全、生态保护与区域经济效益提升等方面具有重要战略意义。本研究系统探讨智能栽培与绿色防控协同框架下椰枣优质高产栽培关键技术，重点综述种植环境优化策略，包括土壤适配、水分调控、光温优化；系统总结土壤准备、种植密度、精准施肥、整形修剪、节水灌溉及间作模式等高产栽培核心技术；探讨物联网、大数据、人工智能及无人机等智能技术在椰枣精准栽培中的应用现状与潜力；分析分蘖繁殖、组织培养等繁殖技术的研究进展与优化方向；提出以生物防治为核心的有害生物综合治理（IPM）策略。对椰枣从生态环境、栽培技术创新、产业融合及国际合作四大方向进行展望，以期为椰枣产业的优质、高效与可持续发展提供科学依据与技术支撑。

椰枣  /  智能化  /  绿色防控  /  高效栽培

Phoenix dactylifera L. (Date Palm), with a cultivation history of over 7000 years, ranks among the world's most ancient fruit trees. Renowned for its exceptional tolerance to drought, high temperatures, and salinity, it has become a highly valuable economic crop in arid regions. Advances in agricultural technology and growing awareness of ecological conservation underscore the strategic importance of developing efficient date palm cultivation technologies for food security, ecological protection, and enhanced regional economic benefits. This paper systematically explored the key technologies for high-quality and high-yield date palm cultivation under the synergistic framework of intelligent cultivation and green control. It comprehensively reviewed strategies for optimizing the growth environment, including soil adaptation, water regulation, and light & temperature management. Core high-yield cultivation techniques-such as soil preparation, planting density, precision fertilization, tree pruning, water-saving irrigation, and intercropping models were systematically integrated and summarized. The application status and potential of intelligent technologies, including the Internet of Things (IoT), big data, artificial intelligence (AI), and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), in precision date palm cultivation were discussed. Research progress and optimization directions for propagation techniques, notably offshoot propagation and tissue culture, were analyzed. Furthermore, an Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategy centered on biological control was proposed as a green pest and disease control approach. The paper would provide prospects for the date palm industry from four key perspectives, ecological environment, cultivation technology innovation, industrial integration, and international cooperation, aiming to offer a solid scientific basis and technical support for the high-quality, efficient, and sustainable development of the date palm industry.

date palm  /  intelligent cultivation  /  green control  /  efficient cultivation
李芳芳, 郑建伟, 郑明娟, 张宁, 胡伟, 符海泉, 李杰. 智能栽培与绿色防控协同下椰枣高效栽培研究进展. 热带作物学报, 2026 , 47 (3) : 685 -693 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2026.03.013
Fangfang LI, Jianwei ZHENG, Mingjuan ZHENG, Ning ZHANG, Wei HU, Haiquan FU, Jie LI. Research Progress on Efficient Cultivation of Date Palms Through the Integration of Intelligent Cultivation and Green Control[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2026 , 47 (3) : 685 -693 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2026.03.013
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  • 海南省重点研发计划项目(ZDYF2025SXLH010)
  • 中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(1630012025301)
  • 云南省重大科技专项计划项目(202202AE090104)
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2026.03.013
  • 接收时间：2025-10-13
  • 首发时间：2026-06-26
  • 出版时间：2026-03-25
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  • 收稿日期：2025-10-13
  • 录用日期：2025-12-29
基金
海南省重点研发计划项目(ZDYF2025SXLH010)
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(1630012025301)
云南省重大科技专项计划项目(202202AE090104)
作者信息
    1．中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所/国家热带棕榈种质资源圃/椰枣资源鉴定评价与种苗繁育国际联合研究中心，海南文昌571339
    2．中国热带农业科学院三亚研究院/热带作物生物育种全国重点实验室，海南三亚　572025
    3．襄阳职业技术学院农学院，湖北襄阳　441050
    4．云南农业大学热带作物学院，云南普洱　665000

通讯作者:

* 李杰（LI Jie），E-mail:
符海泉（FU Haiquan），E-mail: 。
参考文献
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/rdzwxb/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2026.03.013
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
Genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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