Article(id=1277255501394088225, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1277255461552390652, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2026.03.012, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1761753600000, receivedDateStr=2025-10-30, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1765209600000, acceptedDateStr=2025-12-09, onlineDate=1782451041792, onlineDateStr=2026-06-26, pubDate=1774368000000, pubDateStr=2026-03-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1782451041792, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-06-26, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1782451041792, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1782451041792, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1277255461552390652, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, year='2026', volume='47', issue='3', pageStart='553', pageEnd='823', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1774368000000', pubDateStr='2026-03-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1782451032293, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1782451557265, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1277257664249852732, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1277255461552390652, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1277257664249852733, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1277255461552390652, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=676, endPage=684, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1277255501696078115, articleId=1277255501394088225, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, language=EN, title=Effects of 6-BA and Multi-stem Inducer Spray Timing on Flowering and Lateral Branching in Phalaenopsis, columnId=1236256434120348225, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, columnName=Plant Cultivation, Physiology & Biochemistry, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

To enhance the flower quantity and flowering quality of Phalaenopsis, this study investigated the regulatory effects of spraying 6-BA or multi-stem inducer before and after flower stalk emergence on the flowering traits and lateral branch development of different cultivars. The experiment employed one large-flowered cultivar and six small-flowered cultivars. Treatments included spraying 400 mg/L 6-BA or multi-stem inducer (200×dilution) before stalk emergence and 200 mg/L 6-BA after stalk emergence. Flowering indices such as stalk emergence time, double-stalk rate, multiple-stalk rate, stalk length, flower number, number of lateral branches on the stalk, and bud abortion count were measured. Spraying 6-BA or the multi-stem inducer before stalk emergence significantly promoted stalk emergence in small-flowered cultivars, increasing the double-stalk and multiple-stalk rates (e.g., the multiple-stalk rate of 'Jinbian linglong' reached 100%). However, it reduced the number of lateral branches on the stalk in some cultivars. The large-flowered cultivar 'Daliajiao' was insensitive to multi-stalk induction, with a double-stalk rate of only 3.3%, but its stalk emergence time was advanced by 20 days compared to the control after pre-emergence 6-BA treatment. Although spraying 6-BA after stalk emergence delayed flowering, it significantly increased the inflorescence length, flower number, number of lateral branches on the stalk, and the length of the longest lateral branch in small-flowered cultivars. It also induced varying degrees of bud abortion, with 'Jinbian kafei' being the most severely affected, showing a bud abortion rate as high as 59.2%. In conclusion, the effects of 6-BA on Phalaenopsis flowering exhibit significant cultivar differences and are dependent on the application timing. Treatment before stalk emergence is conducive to inducing multiple stalks in small-flowered cultivars and improving emergence uniformity, with the multi-stem inducer showing similar effects to 6-BA. Treatment after stalk emergence can optimize the inflorescence structure of small-flowered cultivars but requires attention to the risk of bud abortion. In production, the appropriate treatment timing should be selected based on cultivar characteristics and cultivation objectives.

, authors=null, authorsList=Jie LI, Guangying YE, Bin LI, Xinyu WEI, Yizhi OU, Fengxi YANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Fengxi YANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1277255501918376229, articleId=1277255501394088225, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, language=CN, title=6-BA和多梗素喷施期对蝴蝶兰开花及侧梗的影响, columnId=1236256434313286224, journalTitle=热带作物学报, columnName=作物栽培与生理生化, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为提升蝴蝶兰花朵数量与开花品质，本研究探讨抽梗前后喷施6-BA或多梗素对不同品种开花性状及花梗侧枝的调控效果。试验选用1个大花型品种和6个小花型品种，分别于抽梗前喷施400 mg/L 6-BA或多梗素（200倍液），并于抽梗后喷施200 mg/L 6-BA，测定抽梗时期、双梗率与多梗率、花梗长度、花朵数量、花梗侧枝数、消蕾率等开花指标。结果表明：抽梗前喷施6-BA或多梗素均可显著促进小花型品种抽梗，提高其双梗率与多梗率（例如，金边玲珑多梗率达100%），但会减少部分品种的花梗侧枝数。大花型品种大辣椒对多梗诱导反应不敏感，其双梗率仅为3.3%，但抽梗时期较对照提前20 d。抽梗后喷施6-BA虽延迟开花，但能显著增加小花型品种的花序长度、花朵数量、花梗侧枝数及最长侧枝长度，同时也引起不同程度的消蕾现象，其中金边咖啡的消蕾率高达59.2%。综上，6-BA对蝴蝶兰开花的影响存在显著品种差异与处理的时期效应：抽梗前处理有利于诱导小花型品种形成多梗，提高抽梗整齐度，多梗素与6-BA效果相近；抽梗后处理可优化小花型品种的花序结构，但需注意消蕾风险，生产中应根据品种特性与栽培目标选择适宜的处理时期。

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李杰（1983—），男，博士，副研究员；研究方向：兰花栽培与遗传育种。

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李杰（1983—），男，博士，副研究员；研究方向：兰花栽培与遗传育种。

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