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Article(id=1277255507777815239, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1277255461552390652, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2026.03.008, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1760284800000, receivedDateStr=2025-10-13, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1765209600000, acceptedDateStr=2025-12-09, onlineDate=1782451043313, onlineDateStr=2026-06-26, pubDate=1774368000000, pubDateStr=2026-03-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1782451043313, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-06-26, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1782451043313, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1782451043313, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1277255461552390652, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, year='2026', volume='47', issue='3', pageStart='553', pageEnd='823', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1774368000000', pubDateStr='2026-03-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1782451032293, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1782451557265, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1277257664249852732, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1277255461552390652, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1277257664249852733, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1277255461552390652, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=634, endPage=646, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1277255509115798217, articleId=1277255507777815239, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, language=EN, title=Research Progress on Collection, Preservation, Identification, Evaluation and Innovative Utilization of Date Palm Germplasm Resources, columnId=1236256430060261740, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, columnName=Germplasm Resources, Genetics & Breeding, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera), a nutrient-rich crop of significant economic importance, serves as a staple food in many Arab countries and regions, offering considerable potential for further development and utilization. Its genetic resources play a crucial role in driving innovation and enhancing the competitiveness of the date palm industry, garnering increasing attention from the scientific community in recent years. While phased research progress has been achieved, overall studies remain in an exploratory stage. Currently, the global date palm industry faces severe challenges, including climate change, cultivar deterioration, loss of genetic diversity, and threats from pest and disease. Therefore, there is an urgent need to accelerate in-depth research on the preservation, identification, evaluation and innovative utilization of date palm germplasm resources to overcome bottlenecks in achieving simultaneous improvements in yield, stress resistance and quality. This paper systematically reviewed the current status of date palm germplasm resources, encompassing core areas such as resource collection and conservation technologies, identification and evaluation systems, and strategies for innovative utilization. It further examined existing bottlenecks and challenges, proposed targeted solutions, and outlined future directions for development. This study aims to provide theoretical support and strategic guidance for the efficient development and innovative utilization of date palm germplasm resources, thereby enhancing agricultural productivity and optimizing resource management.

, authors=null, authorsList=Yu FU, Bowen FU, Xin HAO, Wei HU, Yahui LIU, Ning ZHANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Ning ZHANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1277255509992407755, articleId=1277255507777815239, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, language=CN, title=椰枣种质资源收集保存、鉴定评价与创新利用研究进展, columnId=1236256430219645304, journalTitle=热带作物学报, columnName=种质资源与遗传育种, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

椰枣（Phoenix dactylifera）具有丰富的营养价值，是阿拉伯国家和地区的主要粮食作物，开发利用潜力巨大。椰枣遗传资源对于椰枣产业创新和竞争力提升至关重要，近年来受到科研界广泛关注。尽管相关研究已经取得了阶段性进展，但整体仍处于发展初期。当前，椰枣面临气候变化、品种退化、遗传多样性丧失和病虫害威胁等风险挑战，亟需加快椰枣种质资源的保存、鉴定评价和创新利用等方面的深入研究，以突破产量、抗逆性与品质协同提升的瓶颈。本文系统综述了椰枣种质资源研究现状，涵盖资源收集保存技术、鉴定评价体系和创新利用策略等核心领域，同时深入剖析当前研究瓶颈和挑战，并提出针对性解决方案与未来发展方向。本研究旨在为椰枣种质资源的高效开发和创新利用提供理论支撑和战略方向，助力农业生产效能提升与资源管理优化。

, authors=

付玉（1992—），女，博士研究生，研究方向：种质资源与遗传育种。

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* 张宁（ZHANG Ning），E-mail: 。
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付玉（1992—），女，博士研究生，研究方向：种质资源与遗传育种。

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付玉（1992—），女，博士研究生，研究方向：种质资源与遗传育种。

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椰枣种质资源收集保存、鉴定评价与创新利用研究进展
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付玉 1, 2 , 付博文 3 , 郝鑫 1, 2 , 胡伟 1, 2 , 刘亚慧 1, 2 , 张宁 1, *, *
热带作物学报 | 种质资源与遗传育种 2026,47(3): 634-646
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热带作物学报 |种质资源与遗传育种 2026 , 47 (3) : 634 -646
椰枣种质资源收集保存、鉴定评价与创新利用研究进展
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付玉1, 2, 付博文3, 郝鑫1, 2, 胡伟1, 2, 刘亚慧1, 2, 张宁1, *, *
作者信息
  • 1．中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所国家热带棕榈种质资源圃/中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所椰枣资源鉴定评价与种苗繁育国际联合研究中心，海南文昌　571339
  • 2．中国热带农业科学院三亚研究院热带作物生物育种全国重点实验室，海南三亚572025
  • 3．云南农业大学热带作物学院，云南普洱　665000
通讯作者:
* 张宁（ZHANG Ning），E-mail: 。
Research Progress on Collection, Preservation, Identification, Evaluation and Innovative Utilization of Date Palm Germplasm Resources
Yu FU1, 2, Bowen FU3, Xin HAO1, 2, Wei HU1, 2, Yahui LIU1, 2, Ning ZHANG1
Affiliations
  • 1.National Tropical Palm Germplasm Reserve, Coconut Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences/International Joint Research Center for Date Palm Resource Evaluation and Cultivar Propagation, Coconut Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Wenchang, Hainan 571339, China
  • 2.National Key Laboratory for Tropical Crop Breeding, Sanya Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Sanya, Hainan 572025, China
  • 3.College of Tropical Crops, Yunnan Agricultural University, Pu'er, Yunnan 665000, China
出版时间: 2026-03-25 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2026.03.008
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椰枣（Phoenix dactylifera）具有丰富的营养价值，是阿拉伯国家和地区的主要粮食作物，开发利用潜力巨大。椰枣遗传资源对于椰枣产业创新和竞争力提升至关重要，近年来受到科研界广泛关注。尽管相关研究已经取得了阶段性进展，但整体仍处于发展初期。当前，椰枣面临气候变化、品种退化、遗传多样性丧失和病虫害威胁等风险挑战，亟需加快椰枣种质资源的保存、鉴定评价和创新利用等方面的深入研究，以突破产量、抗逆性与品质协同提升的瓶颈。本文系统综述了椰枣种质资源研究现状，涵盖资源收集保存技术、鉴定评价体系和创新利用策略等核心领域，同时深入剖析当前研究瓶颈和挑战，并提出针对性解决方案与未来发展方向。本研究旨在为椰枣种质资源的高效开发和创新利用提供理论支撑和战略方向，助力农业生产效能提升与资源管理优化。

椰枣  /  种质资源  /  收集  /  保存  /  鉴定  /  评价  /  创新利用

Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera), a nutrient-rich crop of significant economic importance, serves as a staple food in many Arab countries and regions, offering considerable potential for further development and utilization. Its genetic resources play a crucial role in driving innovation and enhancing the competitiveness of the date palm industry, garnering increasing attention from the scientific community in recent years. While phased research progress has been achieved, overall studies remain in an exploratory stage. Currently, the global date palm industry faces severe challenges, including climate change, cultivar deterioration, loss of genetic diversity, and threats from pest and disease. Therefore, there is an urgent need to accelerate in-depth research on the preservation, identification, evaluation and innovative utilization of date palm germplasm resources to overcome bottlenecks in achieving simultaneous improvements in yield, stress resistance and quality. This paper systematically reviewed the current status of date palm germplasm resources, encompassing core areas such as resource collection and conservation technologies, identification and evaluation systems, and strategies for innovative utilization. It further examined existing bottlenecks and challenges, proposed targeted solutions, and outlined future directions for development. This study aims to provide theoretical support and strategic guidance for the efficient development and innovative utilization of date palm germplasm resources, thereby enhancing agricultural productivity and optimizing resource management.

date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.)  /  germplasm resources  /  collection  /  preservation  /  identification  /  evaluation  /  innovative utilization
付玉, 付博文, 郝鑫, 胡伟, 刘亚慧, 张宁. 椰枣种质资源收集保存、鉴定评价与创新利用研究进展. 热带作物学报, 2026 , 47 (3) : 634 -646 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2026.03.008
Yu FU, Bowen FU, Xin HAO, Wei HU, Yahui LIU, Ning ZHANG. Research Progress on Collection, Preservation, Identification, Evaluation and Innovative Utilization of Date Palm Germplasm Resources[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2026 , 47 (3) : 634 -646 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2026.03.008
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  • 云南省重大科技专项计划(202202AE090104)
  • 中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(1630012025313)
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2026.03.008
  • 接收时间：2025-10-13
  • 首发时间：2026-06-26
  • 出版时间：2026-03-25
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  • 收稿日期：2025-10-13
  • 录用日期：2025-12-09
基金
云南省重大科技专项计划(202202AE090104)
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(1630012025313)
作者信息
    1．中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所国家热带棕榈种质资源圃/中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所椰枣资源鉴定评价与种苗繁育国际联合研究中心，海南文昌　571339
    2．中国热带农业科学院三亚研究院热带作物生物育种全国重点实验室，海南三亚572025
    3．云南农业大学热带作物学院，云南普洱　665000

通讯作者:

* 张宁（ZHANG Ning），E-mail: 。
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/rdzwxb/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2026.03.008
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
Genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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