Article(id=1277254328104644908, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1277254112370623080, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2026.02.018, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1756656000000, receivedDateStr=2025-09-01, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1760284800000, acceptedDateStr=2025-10-13, onlineDate=1782450762057, onlineDateStr=2026-06-26, pubDate=1771948800000, pubDateStr=2026-02-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1782450762057, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-06-26, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1782450762057, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1782450762057, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1277254112370623080, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, year='2026', volume='47', issue='2', pageStart='281', pageEnd='551', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1771948800000', pubDateStr='2026-02-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1782450710622, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1782451594955, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1277257821632729830, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1277254112370623080, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1277257821632729831, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1277254112370623080, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=478, endPage=488, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1277254332319920430, articleId=1277254328104644908, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, language=EN, title=Monitoring of Rubber Tree Anthracnose Disease in Hainan Province and the Antifungal Effect of Biocontrol Bacteria on Colletotrichum sp., columnId=1236292524264968282, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, columnName=Plant Protection & Bio-safety, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Rubber tree anthracnose is one of the two major foliar diseases of rubber trees, ranking second in severity only to powdery mildew. It has caused significant economic losses to rubber latex production during rubber tree cultivation in China. Against this backdrop, this study focuses on the pathogen of rubber tree anthracnose, investigating its fundamental biological characteristics, molecular identification, antifungal spectrum determination of biocontrol agents, and green prevention strategies. The research begins with a survey of anthracnose incidence in major rubber tree cultivation areas of Hainan province, collecting diseased leaves from rubber forests in Qionghai, Baoting and Chengmai. Pathogenic fungi were isolated and purified, followed by molecular identification and antifungal spectrum analysis by biocontrol agents. Finally, a strain (HZS-BT) isolated from Baoting was subjected to fundamental biological characteristic studies. The findings reveal that, through field surveys of rubber tree anthracnose in various regions of Hainan, it was observed that currently predominant rubber tree varieties in Hainan, such as RY73397, PR107 and RRIM600, exhibit poor resistance to anthracnose under current climatic and ecological conditions. By amplifying core genes, multiplex gene sequencing, and specific primer detection, followed by BLAST comparison with genome sequences of standard strains in the NCBI database, the anthracnose pathogen strain HZS-BT isolated from Baoting was identified as Colletotrichum siamense. The optimal growth temperature for the tested anthracnose strain is 28 ℃, with a preferred pH of 8.0, though the strain demonstrates a broad pH adaptability range. The most suitable carbon and nitrogen sources for its growth are sorbitol and beef extract, respectively. Antifungal spectrum analysis indicates that all 11 biocontrol strains possess potential for biological control applications against anthracnose. This study provides a theoretical foundation for the green prevention of rubber tree anthracnose.

, authors=null, authorsList=Nan DENG, Xiaolan ZHENG, Weihuai WU, Shibei TAN, Yanqiong LIANG, Kexian YI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xiaolan ZHENG, Kexian YI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1277254333192335664, articleId=1277254328104644908, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, language=CN, title=海南省橡胶树炭疽病病情监测及生防菌对炭疽菌的抑菌测试, columnId=1236292524520820846, journalTitle=热带作物学报, columnName=植物保护与生物安全, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

橡胶树炭疽病是橡胶树叶部“两病”之一，危害程度仅次于白粉病，在我国橡胶树种植过程中对橡胶树胶乳的生产造成了严重经济损失。在此背景下，本研究针对橡胶树炭疽病病原菌展开基础生物学特性、分子鉴定、生防菌抑菌谱测定和绿色防控等研究。首先在海南省主要橡胶树栽培区进行炭疽病发病情况的调查，对琼海、保亭、澄迈的橡胶林炭疽病病叶进行采样收集，并进行病原菌的分离和纯化，对收集到的病原菌菌株进行分子鉴定和生防菌抑菌谱测定，最后对从保亭收集到的菌株HZS-BT进行基础生物学特性研究。结果表明：通过对海南各地区田间橡胶树炭疽病病情的调查，发现在总体上热研73397、PR107、RRIM600等海南主要种植的橡胶树品种在当前的气候及生态条件下对炭疽病并不具备良好的抗性。通过扩增相关核心基因、多基因测序、特异性引物检测，并将其与NCBI数据库中模式菌株的基因组进行BLAST比对，将从保亭收集到的病原菌HZS-BT鉴定为Colletotrichum siamense。最适合参试炭疽菌株的生长温度为28 ℃；最适pH为8.0，但参试炭疽菌的pH适应范围较广；最适合其生长的碳源和氮源分别为山梨醇和牛肉浸膏。抑菌谱测定结果表明，11株生防菌均在对炭疽菌的生物防治上具有潜在的应用价值。本研究将为橡胶树炭疽病的绿色防控提供理论基础。

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邓南（2003—），本科生，研究方向：热带作物病害比较基因组学。

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邓南（2003—），本科生，研究方向：热带作物病害比较基因组学。

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