Article(id=1277254225432285559, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1277254112370623080, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2026.02.012, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1759852800000, receivedDateStr=2025-10-08, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1764345600000, acceptedDateStr=2025-11-29, onlineDate=1782450737579, onlineDateStr=2026-06-26, pubDate=1771948800000, pubDateStr=2026-02-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1782450737579, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-06-26, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1782450737579, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1782450737579, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1277254112370623080, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, year='2026', volume='47', issue='2', pageStart='281', pageEnd='551', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1771948800000', pubDateStr='2026-02-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1782450710622, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1782451594955, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1277257821632729830, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1277254112370623080, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1277257821632729831, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1277254112370623080, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=405, endPage=416, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1277254227856593273, articleId=1277254225432285559, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, language=EN, title=Effect of Productivity and Ecological Benefits of Intercropping Ficus Hirta Vahl. with Different Nitrogen Application Rates in Rubber Plantations, columnId=1236256434120348225, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, columnName=Plant Cultivation, Physiology & Biochemistry, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Determining the appropriate nitrogen application rate for Ficus hirta Vahl. is one of the key cultivation techniques for establishing an efficient and ecological "rubber-Ficus hirta Vahl." agroforestry system. This study evaluated five nitrogen application treatments, 0, 150, 225, 300 and 375 kg/hm2 (denoted as CK, N150, N225, N300 and N375), and conducted a comprehensive analysis of the suitable nitrogen rate from the perspectives of productivity, resource use efficiency, and ecological footprint. The results showed that, compared with the CK treatment, nitrogen application significantly increased the yield, biomass, and economic benefits. Among the treatments, N225 and N300 performed the best, achieving a yield of 15 438 and 15 150 kg/hm2 and an economic benefit of 60 950 and 57 555 yuan/hm2, respectively (P<0.05). Compared with CK, nitrogen application significantly improved solar utilization efficiency by 59.1%-76.9%, but significantly reduced carbon efficiency by 46.2%-73.7%. The partial factor productivity from applied nitrogen also decreased significantly with increasing nitrogen application (P<0.05). N150 exhibited the best overall performance in resource use efficiency, followed by N225. Similarly, N150 showed the best overall performance in terms of carbon and nitrogen footprints, followed by N225. Nitrogen uptake in Ficus hirta Vahl. across different treatments ranged from 117.8 to 174.0 kg/hm2, with the CK and N150 showing higher nitrogen uptake than nitrogen input. Taking into account the productivity, resource use efficiency, ecological footprint and sustainability of nitrogen supply, this study concludes that N225 is the suitable nitrogen application rate for establishing an efficient and ecological "rubber-Ficus hirta Vahl." agroforestry system.

, authors=null, authorsList=Jianxiong HUANG, Tianzhan DONG, Yuanran XIAN, Jian PAN, Yuanquan CHEN, Xiuquan WANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yuanquan CHEN, Xiuquan WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1277254229077135740, articleId=1277254225432285559, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, language=CN, title=不同施氮量对胶园间作五指毛桃的生产力和生态效益影响, columnId=1236256434313286224, journalTitle=热带作物学报, columnName=作物栽培与生理生化, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

明确五指毛桃适宜施氮量是构建高效生态的“橡胶-五指毛桃”模式关键种植技术。本研究设置0、150、225、300、375 kg/hm2 5个施氮水平(分别记为CK、N150、N225、N300、N375),从间作五指毛桃的生产力、资源利用效率及生态足迹角度综合分析其适宜的施氮量。结果表明:与CK相比,施氮显著提高了五指毛桃的产量、生物量与经济效益,其中N225和N300处理的综合表现最好,产量分别为15 438、15 150 kg/hm2,利润分别为60 950、57 555元/hm2P<0.05)。与CK相比,施氮能显著提高光能利用率,增幅为59.1%~76.9%,但显著降低碳效率,降幅为46.2%~73.7%,氮肥偏生产力也随施氮量增加而显著降低(P<0.05),N150处理的资源利用率综合表现最好,N225处理次之。N150处理的碳足迹和氮足迹综合表现最好,N225处理次之。各处理五指毛桃的氮吸收量为117.8~174.0 kg/hm2,其中CK和N150处理的氮吸收量高于氮投入量。综合考虑生产力、资源利用率、生态足迹和氮素供给可持续性,本研究得出N225处理为适宜的施氮处理,是构建高效生态的“橡胶-五指毛桃”模式的合理措施。

, authors=

黄坚雄(1985—),男,博士,副研究员,研究方向:橡胶农林复合模式构建技术与理论。

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* 陈源泉(CHEN Yuanquan),E-mail:
王秀全(WANG Xiuquan),E-mail:
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黄坚雄(1985—),男,博士,副研究员,研究方向:橡胶农林复合模式构建技术与理论。

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黄坚雄(1985—),男,博士,副研究员,研究方向:橡胶农林复合模式构建技术与理论。

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不同施氮量对胶园间作五指毛桃的生产力和生态效益影响
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黄坚雄 1 , 董天站 1, 2 , 冼远然 1, 2 , 潘剑 1, 3 , 陈源泉 2, *, * , 王秀全 1, *, *
热带作物学报 | 作物栽培与生理生化 2026,47(2): 405-416
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热带作物学报 |作物栽培与生理生化 2026 , 47 (2) : 405 -416
不同施氮量对胶园间作五指毛桃的生产力和生态效益影响
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黄坚雄(1985—),男,博士,副研究员,研究方向:橡胶农林复合模式构建技术与理论。

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黄坚雄(1985—),男,博士,副研究员,研究方向:橡胶农林复合模式构建技术与理论。

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黄坚雄1, 董天站1, 2, 冼远然1, 2, 潘剑1, 3, 陈源泉2, *, * , 王秀全1, *, *
作者信息
  • 1.中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所,海南海口 571101
  • 2.中国农业大学农学院,北京 100193
  • 3.农业农村部儋州热带作物科学观测试验站,海南儋州 571737
通讯作者:
* 陈源泉(CHEN Yuanquan),E-mail:
王秀全(WANG Xiuquan),E-mail:
Effect of Productivity and Ecological Benefits of Intercropping Ficus Hirta Vahl. with Different Nitrogen Application Rates in Rubber Plantations
Jianxiong HUANG1, Tianzhan DONG1, 2, Yuanran XIAN1, 2, Jian PAN1, 3, Yuanquan CHEN2 , Xiuquan WANG1
Affiliations
  • 1.Rubber Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, Hainan 571101, China
  • 2.College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agriculture University, Beijing 100193, China
  • 3.Danzhou Investigation & Experiment Station of Tropical Crops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Danzhou, Hainan 571737, China
出版时间: 2026-02-25 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2026.02.012
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明确五指毛桃适宜施氮量是构建高效生态的“橡胶-五指毛桃”模式关键种植技术。本研究设置0、150、225、300、375 kg/hm2 5个施氮水平(分别记为CK、N150、N225、N300、N375),从间作五指毛桃的生产力、资源利用效率及生态足迹角度综合分析其适宜的施氮量。结果表明:与CK相比,施氮显著提高了五指毛桃的产量、生物量与经济效益,其中N225和N300处理的综合表现最好,产量分别为15 438、15 150 kg/hm2,利润分别为60 950、57 555元/hm2P<0.05)。与CK相比,施氮能显著提高光能利用率,增幅为59.1%~76.9%,但显著降低碳效率,降幅为46.2%~73.7%,氮肥偏生产力也随施氮量增加而显著降低(P<0.05),N150处理的资源利用率综合表现最好,N225处理次之。N150处理的碳足迹和氮足迹综合表现最好,N225处理次之。各处理五指毛桃的氮吸收量为117.8~174.0 kg/hm2,其中CK和N150处理的氮吸收量高于氮投入量。综合考虑生产力、资源利用率、生态足迹和氮素供给可持续性,本研究得出N225处理为适宜的施氮处理,是构建高效生态的“橡胶-五指毛桃”模式的合理措施。

橡胶农林复合  /  五指毛桃  /  生产力  /  资源利用率  /  生态足迹

Determining the appropriate nitrogen application rate for Ficus hirta Vahl. is one of the key cultivation techniques for establishing an efficient and ecological "rubber-Ficus hirta Vahl." agroforestry system. This study evaluated five nitrogen application treatments, 0, 150, 225, 300 and 375 kg/hm2 (denoted as CK, N150, N225, N300 and N375), and conducted a comprehensive analysis of the suitable nitrogen rate from the perspectives of productivity, resource use efficiency, and ecological footprint. The results showed that, compared with the CK treatment, nitrogen application significantly increased the yield, biomass, and economic benefits. Among the treatments, N225 and N300 performed the best, achieving a yield of 15 438 and 15 150 kg/hm2 and an economic benefit of 60 950 and 57 555 yuan/hm2, respectively (P<0.05). Compared with CK, nitrogen application significantly improved solar utilization efficiency by 59.1%-76.9%, but significantly reduced carbon efficiency by 46.2%-73.7%. The partial factor productivity from applied nitrogen also decreased significantly with increasing nitrogen application (P<0.05). N150 exhibited the best overall performance in resource use efficiency, followed by N225. Similarly, N150 showed the best overall performance in terms of carbon and nitrogen footprints, followed by N225. Nitrogen uptake in Ficus hirta Vahl. across different treatments ranged from 117.8 to 174.0 kg/hm2, with the CK and N150 showing higher nitrogen uptake than nitrogen input. Taking into account the productivity, resource use efficiency, ecological footprint and sustainability of nitrogen supply, this study concludes that N225 is the suitable nitrogen application rate for establishing an efficient and ecological "rubber-Ficus hirta Vahl." agroforestry system.

rubber-based agroforestry  /  Ficus hirta Vahl  /  productivity  /  resource use efficiency  /  ecological footprint
黄坚雄, 董天站, 冼远然, 潘剑, 陈源泉, 王秀全. 不同施氮量对胶园间作五指毛桃的生产力和生态效益影响. 热带作物学报, 2026 , 47 (2) : 405 -416 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2026.02.012
Jianxiong HUANG, Tianzhan DONG, Yuanran XIAN, Jian PAN, Yuanquan CHEN, Xiuquan WANG. Effect of Productivity and Ecological Benefits of Intercropping Ficus Hirta Vahl. with Different Nitrogen Application Rates in Rubber Plantations[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2026 , 47 (2) : 405 -416 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2026.02.012
  • 海南省自然科学基金项目(321RC657)
  • 中国热带农业科学院国家热带农业科学中心科技创新团队项目(CATASCXTD202507)
  • 国家天然橡胶产业技术体系项目(CARS-33-ZP3)
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2026年第47卷第2期
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2026.02.012
  • 接收时间:2025-10-08
  • 首发时间:2026-06-26
  • 出版时间:2026-02-25
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出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-08
  • 录用日期:2025-11-29
基金
海南省自然科学基金项目(321RC657)
中国热带农业科学院国家热带农业科学中心科技创新团队项目(CATASCXTD202507)
国家天然橡胶产业技术体系项目(CARS-33-ZP3)
作者信息
    1.中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所,海南海口 571101
    2.中国农业大学农学院,北京 100193
    3.农业农村部儋州热带作物科学观测试验站,海南儋州 571737

通讯作者:

* 陈源泉(CHEN Yuanquan),E-mail:
王秀全(WANG Xiuquan),E-mail:
参考文献
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/rdzwxb/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2026.02.012
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

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Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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