Article(id=1277254159183246082, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1277253949203809194, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2026.01.022, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1756915200000, receivedDateStr=2025-09-04, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1760198400000, acceptedDateStr=2025-10-12, onlineDate=1782450721784, onlineDateStr=2026-06-26, pubDate=1769270400000, pubDateStr=2026-01-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1782450721784, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-06-26, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1782450721784, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1782450721784, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1277253949203809194, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, year='2026', volume='47', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='280', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1769270400000', pubDateStr='2026-01-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1782450671721, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1782451647086, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1277258041263256431, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1277253949203809194, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1277258041263256432, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1277253949203809194, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=231, endPage=245, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1277254160252793604, articleId=1277254159183246082, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, language=EN, title=Effects of Aerated Irrigation and Nitrogen Coupling on Nitrogen Fertilizer Utilization of Maize in Red Soil Areas, columnId=1236256434120348225, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, columnName=Plant Cultivation, Physiology & Biochemistry, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

The heavy texture, acidification, compaction and water-air imbalance of red soils constrain crop yield enhancement. To investigate the combined effects of aerated irrigation and nitrogen application on maize yield and water-nitrogen use efficiency in red soil regions, this study employed a four-year (2021—2024) field-based design using Huiyu Sweet 3 corn as the test variety. Four treatments were established: no nitrogen application (CK), low nitrogen (N1, 150 kg/hm²), medium nitrogen (N2, 300 kg/hm²), and high nitrogen (N3, 450 kg/hm²) treatments. The study measured the effects of aerated irrigation technology on soil physicochemical properties, maize nitrogen use efficiency, and yield under different nitrogen fertilizer levels. Results indicated that aerated irrigation combined with nitrogen fertilization significantly improved soil bulk density in the plow layer (0–40 cm), with N2 and N3 treatments showing superior effects. Average soil bulk density decreased significantly by 3.87% and 5.23% compared to CK, respectively, while total soil porosity increased significantly by 5.40% and 6.27%, respectively. Under the N2 treatment, soil water storage capacity significantly increased compared to CK. Nitrogen application elevated soil organic carbon and total nitrogen content in the plow layer. The soil carbon-to-nitrogen ratio decreased with increasing nitrogen application rates, effectively promoting soil microbial growth, particularly bacterial biomass accumulation, with N2 treatment yielding the best results. Under aerated irrigation conditions, nitrogen fertilization improved maize yield traits, with N2 yielding the best results, achieving a significant average yield increase of 63.7% compared to CK. Fitting the relationship between maize yield and nitrogen application rate under aerated irrigation revealed that grain yield peaked at nitrogen application rates of 250–350 kg/hm². The agronomic efficiency (4.50–25.10 kg/kg) and nitrogen use efficiency (30.1%–41.9%) were higher under N1 and N2 treatments. In summary, considering nitrogen fertilizer reduction, corn yield maximization, and efficient nitrogen utilization, applying 250–350 kg/hm² of pure nitrogen improves soil physicochemical properties and enhances water retention capacity under aerated irrigation in Guangdong's red soil regions, effectively boosting corn yield and nitrogen utilization. These findings provide theoretical support and practical pathways for improving the aeration of clayey red soils in southern China.

, authors=null, authorsList=Chun WANG, Hongxuan WANG, Zhenzhen YU, Hailiang LI, Haitian SUN, Yunlong ZHAO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Hongxuan WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1277254160626086662, articleId=1277254159183246082, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, language=CN, title=增氧灌溉与氮素耦合作用对红壤区玉米氮肥利用的影响, columnId=1236256434313286224, journalTitle=热带作物学报, columnName=作物栽培与生理生化, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

红壤质地黏重、酸化板结、水气失调等障碍制约了作物产能提升,为探讨增氧灌溉与施氮量耦合作用对红壤区玉米产量及水氮利用效率的影响,本研究基于2021—2024年连续4 a的田间定位试验,以惠玉甜3号为试验对象,结合增氧灌溉技术,设置不施氮(CK)、低氮(N1,150 kg/hm2)、中氮(N2,300 kg/hm2)与高氮(N3,450 kg/hm2)4个处理,测定不同氮肥水平下增氧灌溉技术对土壤理化性质、玉米氮肥利用效率及产量的影响。结果表明:增氧灌溉配施氮肥可显著改善耕层(0~40 cm)的土壤容重,以N2和N3处理效果较优,平均土壤容重分别较CK显著降低3.87%和5.23%,土壤总孔隙度分别显著提高5.40%和6.27%。在N2处理下,土壤贮水量较CK显著提高。施氮可提高耕层土壤有机碳和全氮含量,土壤碳氮比随施氮量的增加而降低,有效促进了土壤微生物的生长,特别是细菌生物量的积累,以N2处理效果较好。增氧灌溉条件下施氮肥能够改善玉米产量性状,以N2效果最佳,平均较CK显著增产63.7%。对玉米产量与增氧灌溉条件下施氮量关系进行拟合发现,施氮量为250~350 kg/hm2时,可使玉米籽粒产量最高;N1和N2处理下氮肥农学效率(4.50~25.10 kg/kg)和氮肥利用率(30.1%~41.9%)较高。综上,从氮肥用量减施、玉米丰产和氮肥高效利用角度考虑,施纯氮量250~350 kg/hm2可改善广东红壤区增氧灌溉条件下土壤理化性质,增强土壤蓄水能力,对提高玉米产量和氮利用效果较好。该研究结果可为中国南方黏性红壤通气性改良提供理论依据和可行途径。

, authors=

汪春(1963—),男,博士,教授,研究方向:农业工程与信息技术。

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* 王宏轩(WANG Hongxuan),E-mail:
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汪春(1963—),男,博士,教授,研究方向:农业工程与信息技术。

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汪春(1963—),男,博士,教授,研究方向:农业工程与信息技术。

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增氧灌溉与氮素耦合作用对红壤区玉米氮肥利用的影响
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汪春 1 , 王宏轩 2, * , 于珍珍 3 , 李海亮 2 , 孙海天 2 , 赵云龙 4
热带作物学报 | 作物栽培与生理生化 2026,47(1): 231-245
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热带作物学报 |作物栽培与生理生化 2026 , 47 (1) : 231 -245
增氧灌溉与氮素耦合作用对红壤区玉米氮肥利用的影响
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汪春(1963—),男,博士,教授,研究方向:农业工程与信息技术。

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汪春1, 王宏轩2, * , 于珍珍3, 李海亮2, 孙海天2, 赵云龙4
作者信息
  • 1.山东协和学院计算机学院,山东济南 250109
  • 2.中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所,广东湛江 524000
  • 3.广东海洋大学机械工程学院,广东湛江 524088
  • 4.黑龙江八一农垦大学工程学院,黑龙江大庆 163000
通讯作者:
* 王宏轩(WANG Hongxuan),E-mail:
Effects of Aerated Irrigation and Nitrogen Coupling on Nitrogen Fertilizer Utilization of Maize in Red Soil Areas
Chun WANG1, Hongxuan WANG2, * , Zhenzhen YU3, Hailiang LI2, Haitian SUN2, Yunlong ZHAO4
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Computer Science, Shandong Xiehe University, Jinan, Shandong 250109, China
  • 2.South Subtropical Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524000, China
  • 3.School of Mechanical Engineering, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524088, China
  • 4.Engineering College, Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163000, China
出版时间: 2026-01-25 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2026.01.022
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红壤质地黏重、酸化板结、水气失调等障碍制约了作物产能提升,为探讨增氧灌溉与施氮量耦合作用对红壤区玉米产量及水氮利用效率的影响,本研究基于2021—2024年连续4 a的田间定位试验,以惠玉甜3号为试验对象,结合增氧灌溉技术,设置不施氮(CK)、低氮(N1,150 kg/hm2)、中氮(N2,300 kg/hm2)与高氮(N3,450 kg/hm2)4个处理,测定不同氮肥水平下增氧灌溉技术对土壤理化性质、玉米氮肥利用效率及产量的影响。结果表明:增氧灌溉配施氮肥可显著改善耕层(0~40 cm)的土壤容重,以N2和N3处理效果较优,平均土壤容重分别较CK显著降低3.87%和5.23%,土壤总孔隙度分别显著提高5.40%和6.27%。在N2处理下,土壤贮水量较CK显著提高。施氮可提高耕层土壤有机碳和全氮含量,土壤碳氮比随施氮量的增加而降低,有效促进了土壤微生物的生长,特别是细菌生物量的积累,以N2处理效果较好。增氧灌溉条件下施氮肥能够改善玉米产量性状,以N2效果最佳,平均较CK显著增产63.7%。对玉米产量与增氧灌溉条件下施氮量关系进行拟合发现,施氮量为250~350 kg/hm2时,可使玉米籽粒产量最高;N1和N2处理下氮肥农学效率(4.50~25.10 kg/kg)和氮肥利用率(30.1%~41.9%)较高。综上,从氮肥用量减施、玉米丰产和氮肥高效利用角度考虑,施纯氮量250~350 kg/hm2可改善广东红壤区增氧灌溉条件下土壤理化性质,增强土壤蓄水能力,对提高玉米产量和氮利用效果较好。该研究结果可为中国南方黏性红壤通气性改良提供理论依据和可行途径。

增氧灌溉  /  玉米  /  红壤区  /  氮肥利用效率  /  回归分析

The heavy texture, acidification, compaction and water-air imbalance of red soils constrain crop yield enhancement. To investigate the combined effects of aerated irrigation and nitrogen application on maize yield and water-nitrogen use efficiency in red soil regions, this study employed a four-year (2021—2024) field-based design using Huiyu Sweet 3 corn as the test variety. Four treatments were established: no nitrogen application (CK), low nitrogen (N1, 150 kg/hm²), medium nitrogen (N2, 300 kg/hm²), and high nitrogen (N3, 450 kg/hm²) treatments. The study measured the effects of aerated irrigation technology on soil physicochemical properties, maize nitrogen use efficiency, and yield under different nitrogen fertilizer levels. Results indicated that aerated irrigation combined with nitrogen fertilization significantly improved soil bulk density in the plow layer (0–40 cm), with N2 and N3 treatments showing superior effects. Average soil bulk density decreased significantly by 3.87% and 5.23% compared to CK, respectively, while total soil porosity increased significantly by 5.40% and 6.27%, respectively. Under the N2 treatment, soil water storage capacity significantly increased compared to CK. Nitrogen application elevated soil organic carbon and total nitrogen content in the plow layer. The soil carbon-to-nitrogen ratio decreased with increasing nitrogen application rates, effectively promoting soil microbial growth, particularly bacterial biomass accumulation, with N2 treatment yielding the best results. Under aerated irrigation conditions, nitrogen fertilization improved maize yield traits, with N2 yielding the best results, achieving a significant average yield increase of 63.7% compared to CK. Fitting the relationship between maize yield and nitrogen application rate under aerated irrigation revealed that grain yield peaked at nitrogen application rates of 250–350 kg/hm². The agronomic efficiency (4.50–25.10 kg/kg) and nitrogen use efficiency (30.1%–41.9%) were higher under N1 and N2 treatments. In summary, considering nitrogen fertilizer reduction, corn yield maximization, and efficient nitrogen utilization, applying 250–350 kg/hm² of pure nitrogen improves soil physicochemical properties and enhances water retention capacity under aerated irrigation in Guangdong's red soil regions, effectively boosting corn yield and nitrogen utilization. These findings provide theoretical support and practical pathways for improving the aeration of clayey red soils in southern China.

aerated irrigation  /  corn  /  red soil region  /  nitrogen fertilizer utilization efficiency  /  regression analysis
汪春, 王宏轩, 于珍珍, 李海亮, 孙海天, 赵云龙. 增氧灌溉与氮素耦合作用对红壤区玉米氮肥利用的影响. 热带作物学报, 2026 , 47 (1) : 231 -245 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2026.01.022
Chun WANG, Hongxuan WANG, Zhenzhen YU, Hailiang LI, Haitian SUN, Yunlong ZHAO. Effects of Aerated Irrigation and Nitrogen Coupling on Nitrogen Fertilizer Utilization of Maize in Red Soil Areas[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2026 , 47 (1) : 231 -245 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2026.01.022
  • 海南省自然科学基金青年基金项目(325QN434)
  • 广东海洋大学科研启动项目(060302062313)
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2026.01.022
  • 接收时间:2025-09-04
  • 首发时间:2026-06-26
  • 出版时间:2026-01-25
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  • 收稿日期:2025-09-04
  • 录用日期:2025-10-12
基金
海南省自然科学基金青年基金项目(325QN434)
广东海洋大学科研启动项目(060302062313)
作者信息
    1.山东协和学院计算机学院,山东济南 250109
    2.中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所,广东湛江 524000
    3.广东海洋大学机械工程学院,广东湛江 524088
    4.黑龙江八一农垦大学工程学院,黑龙江大庆 163000

通讯作者:

* 王宏轩(WANG Hongxuan),E-mail:
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/rdzwxb/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2026.01.022
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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