Article(id=1277254102006502333, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1277253949203809194, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2026.01.020, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1758816000000, receivedDateStr=2025-09-26, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1761753600000, acceptedDateStr=2025-10-30, onlineDate=1782450708151, onlineDateStr=2026-06-26, pubDate=1769270400000, pubDateStr=2026-01-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1782450708151, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-06-26, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1782450708151, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1782450708151, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1277253949203809194, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, year='2026', volume='47', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='280', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1769270400000', pubDateStr='2026-01-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1782450671721, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1782451647086, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1277258041263256431, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1277253949203809194, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1277258041263256432, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1277253949203809194, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=209, endPage=216, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1277254102904083391, articleId=1277254102006502333, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, language=EN, title=Effects of Reducing Chemical Fertilizer Application and Applying Microbial Fertilizer on Cempedak [Artocarpus champeden (Lour.) Spreng.] Quality and Soil Nutrients, columnId=1236256434120348225, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, columnName=Plant Cultivation, Physiology & Biochemistry, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

The study was aimed to explore the effects of reducing chemical fertilizer application combined with microbial fertilizer on the quality of cempedak [Artocarpus champeden (Lour.) Spreng.] and soil nutrients. 7-year-old Duoyi No.1 cempedak was used as the material and 6 treatments, 100% compound fertilizer treatment (CK, 2 kg), 20% reduction in compound fertilizer + 20% microbial fertilizer (T1), 40% reduction in compound fertilizer + 40% microbial fertilizer (T2), 60% reduction in compound fertilizer + 60% microbial fertilizer (T3), 80% reduction in compound fertilizer + 80% microbial fertilizer (T4), and 100% microbial fertilizer treatment (T5, 5 kg) were set up. The effects of different fertilization treatments on cempedak quality, the effects of soil nutrients, and the correlation between cempedak quality index and soil nutrient index were analyzed. Compared with CK and T5 treatments, other treatments increased the fruit weight, edible rate, single aril pit weight, single aril weight, and soluble solids content of cempedak, reduced the fruit wall thickness. The T3 and T4 treatments significantly increased the single fruit weight and single aril weight of cempedak. The combined application of microbial fertilizer had a certain promoting effect on soil nutrients. The T4 treatment significantly enhanced soil total nitrogen, available phosphorus, available potassium, organic matter, and pH, while also increasing the levels of six metal elements in the soil: Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Cu, and Zn. The T3 treatment was second only to T4 treatment. Correlation analysis showed that the combined application of microbial fertilizer improved the single fruit weight and single aril weight of cempedak mainly by increasing available phosphorus, available potassium, Fe and Mn in the soil. In conclusion, the treatments of T3 and T4 not only improved the yield and quality of cempedak, but also improved the soil environment and ecological benefits, which are the optimal combined application modes for green and efficient cultivation of cempedak.

, authors=null, authorsList=Mi YANG, Lijuan ZHAO, Haimei ZHANG, Xuemin LIU, Hao DU, Yinhu SUN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yinhu SUN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1277254104523084737, articleId=1277254102006502333, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, language=CN, title=化肥减量配施微生物菌肥对榴莲蜜果实品质及土壤养分的影响, columnId=1236256434313286224, journalTitle=热带作物学报, columnName=作物栽培与生理生化, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为探明化肥减量配施微生物菌肥对榴莲蜜果实品质及土壤养分的影响,本研究以树龄7 a的多异1号榴莲蜜[Artocarpus champeden(Lour.)Spreng.]果实为试验材料,设置6个施肥处理:(1)CK处理,100%复合肥(2 kg);(2)T1处理,复合肥减量20%+20%微生物菌肥;(3)T2处理,复合肥减量40%+40%微生物菌肥;(4)T3处理,复合肥减量60%+60%微生物菌肥;(5)T4处理,复合肥减量80%+80%微生物菌肥;(6)T5处理,100%微生物菌肥处理(5 kg)。分析不同施肥处理对榴莲蜜果实品质、土壤养分的影响,以及榴莲蜜果实品质指标与土壤养分指标的相关性。结果表明:(1)较CK、T5处理,其他处理均提高了榴莲蜜果实的单果质量、可食率、单苞质量、单苞果核质量、可溶性固形物含量,降低了果皮厚度,且T3、T4处理显著提高了榴莲蜜果实的单果质量、单苞质量;(2)配施微生物菌肥对土壤养分有一定提升作用,T4处理大幅改善了土壤全氮、速效磷、速效钾、有机质含量和pH,同时提高了土壤中的Ca、Mg、Fe、Mn、Cu、Zn六种金属元素含量,T3处理效果仅次于T4;(3)相关性分析结果表明,配施微生物菌肥主要通过提高土壤中的速效磷、速效钾、Fe、Mn等养分来提升榴莲蜜果实的单果质量和单苞质量。综上,复合肥减量60%+60%微生物菌肥(T3)、复合肥减量80%+80%微生物菌肥(T4)不仅能提高榴莲蜜果实的产量和品质,还可改善土壤环境,提高生态效益,是榴莲蜜绿色、高效栽培的较优配施模式。

, authors=

杨米(1995—),女,硕士,研究实习员,研究方向:热带作物种质资源创新改良。

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* 孙寅虎(SUN Yinhu):E-mail:
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杨米(1995—),女,硕士,研究实习员,研究方向:热带作物种质资源创新改良。

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杨米(1995—),女,硕士,研究实习员,研究方向:热带作物种质资源创新改良。

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化肥减量配施微生物菌肥对榴莲蜜果实品质及土壤养分的影响
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杨米 , 赵丽娟 , 张海梅 , 刘学敏 , 杜浩 , 孙寅虎 *
热带作物学报 | 作物栽培与生理生化 2026,47(1): 209-216
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热带作物学报 |作物栽培与生理生化 2026 , 47 (1) : 209 -216
化肥减量配施微生物菌肥对榴莲蜜果实品质及土壤养分的影响
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杨米, 赵丽娟, 张海梅, 刘学敏, 杜浩, 孙寅虎*
作者信息
  • 云南省红河热带农业科学研究所,云南河口 661300
通讯作者:
* 孙寅虎(SUN Yinhu):E-mail:
Effects of Reducing Chemical Fertilizer Application and Applying Microbial Fertilizer on Cempedak [Artocarpus champeden (Lour.) Spreng.] Quality and Soil Nutrients
Mi YANG, Lijuan ZHAO, Haimei ZHANG, Xuemin LIU, Hao DU, Yinhu SUN*
Affiliations
  • Yunnan Institute of Honghe Tropical Agriculture, Hekou, Yunnan 661300, China
出版时间: 2026-01-25 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2026.01.020
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为探明化肥减量配施微生物菌肥对榴莲蜜果实品质及土壤养分的影响,本研究以树龄7 a的多异1号榴莲蜜[Artocarpus champeden(Lour.)Spreng.]果实为试验材料,设置6个施肥处理:(1)CK处理,100%复合肥(2 kg);(2)T1处理,复合肥减量20%+20%微生物菌肥;(3)T2处理,复合肥减量40%+40%微生物菌肥;(4)T3处理,复合肥减量60%+60%微生物菌肥;(5)T4处理,复合肥减量80%+80%微生物菌肥;(6)T5处理,100%微生物菌肥处理(5 kg)。分析不同施肥处理对榴莲蜜果实品质、土壤养分的影响,以及榴莲蜜果实品质指标与土壤养分指标的相关性。结果表明:(1)较CK、T5处理,其他处理均提高了榴莲蜜果实的单果质量、可食率、单苞质量、单苞果核质量、可溶性固形物含量,降低了果皮厚度,且T3、T4处理显著提高了榴莲蜜果实的单果质量、单苞质量;(2)配施微生物菌肥对土壤养分有一定提升作用,T4处理大幅改善了土壤全氮、速效磷、速效钾、有机质含量和pH,同时提高了土壤中的Ca、Mg、Fe、Mn、Cu、Zn六种金属元素含量,T3处理效果仅次于T4;(3)相关性分析结果表明,配施微生物菌肥主要通过提高土壤中的速效磷、速效钾、Fe、Mn等养分来提升榴莲蜜果实的单果质量和单苞质量。综上,复合肥减量60%+60%微生物菌肥(T3)、复合肥减量80%+80%微生物菌肥(T4)不仅能提高榴莲蜜果实的产量和品质,还可改善土壤环境,提高生态效益,是榴莲蜜绿色、高效栽培的较优配施模式。

榴莲蜜  /  化肥减施  /  微生物菌肥  /  品质  /  土壤肥力

The study was aimed to explore the effects of reducing chemical fertilizer application combined with microbial fertilizer on the quality of cempedak [Artocarpus champeden (Lour.) Spreng.] and soil nutrients. 7-year-old Duoyi No.1 cempedak was used as the material and 6 treatments, 100% compound fertilizer treatment (CK, 2 kg), 20% reduction in compound fertilizer + 20% microbial fertilizer (T1), 40% reduction in compound fertilizer + 40% microbial fertilizer (T2), 60% reduction in compound fertilizer + 60% microbial fertilizer (T3), 80% reduction in compound fertilizer + 80% microbial fertilizer (T4), and 100% microbial fertilizer treatment (T5, 5 kg) were set up. The effects of different fertilization treatments on cempedak quality, the effects of soil nutrients, and the correlation between cempedak quality index and soil nutrient index were analyzed. Compared with CK and T5 treatments, other treatments increased the fruit weight, edible rate, single aril pit weight, single aril weight, and soluble solids content of cempedak, reduced the fruit wall thickness. The T3 and T4 treatments significantly increased the single fruit weight and single aril weight of cempedak. The combined application of microbial fertilizer had a certain promoting effect on soil nutrients. The T4 treatment significantly enhanced soil total nitrogen, available phosphorus, available potassium, organic matter, and pH, while also increasing the levels of six metal elements in the soil: Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Cu, and Zn. The T3 treatment was second only to T4 treatment. Correlation analysis showed that the combined application of microbial fertilizer improved the single fruit weight and single aril weight of cempedak mainly by increasing available phosphorus, available potassium, Fe and Mn in the soil. In conclusion, the treatments of T3 and T4 not only improved the yield and quality of cempedak, but also improved the soil environment and ecological benefits, which are the optimal combined application modes for green and efficient cultivation of cempedak.

cempedak  /  chemical fertilizer reduction  /  microbial fertilizer  /  quality  /  soil fertility
杨米, 赵丽娟, 张海梅, 刘学敏, 杜浩, 孙寅虎. 化肥减量配施微生物菌肥对榴莲蜜果实品质及土壤养分的影响. 热带作物学报, 2026 , 47 (1) : 209 -216 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2026.01.020
Mi YANG, Lijuan ZHAO, Haimei ZHANG, Xuemin LIU, Hao DU, Yinhu SUN. Effects of Reducing Chemical Fertilizer Application and Applying Microbial Fertilizer on Cempedak [Artocarpus champeden (Lour.) Spreng.] Quality and Soil Nutrients[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2026 , 47 (1) : 209 -216 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2026.01.020
  • 云南省科技人才与平台计划院士专家工作站项目(202305AF150146)
  • 云南省科技厅创新引导与科技型企业培育计划项目(202104AR040006)
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2026.01.020
  • 接收时间:2025-09-26
  • 首发时间:2026-06-26
  • 出版时间:2026-01-25
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  • 收稿日期:2025-09-26
  • 录用日期:2025-10-30
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云南省科技人才与平台计划院士专家工作站项目(202305AF150146)
云南省科技厅创新引导与科技型企业培育计划项目(202104AR040006)
作者信息
    云南省红河热带农业科学研究所,云南河口 661300

通讯作者:

* 孙寅虎(SUN Yinhu):E-mail:
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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