Article(id=1277254088102380040, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1277253949203809194, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2026.01.012, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1757347200000, receivedDateStr=2025-09-09, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1761926400000, acceptedDateStr=2025-11-01, onlineDate=1782450704836, onlineDateStr=2026-06-26, pubDate=1769270400000, pubDateStr=2026-01-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1782450704836, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-06-26, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1782450704836, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1782450704836, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1277253949203809194, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, year='2026', volume='47', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='280', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1769270400000', pubDateStr='2026-01-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1782450671721, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1782451647086, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1277258041263256431, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1277253949203809194, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1277258041263256432, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1277253949203809194, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=124, endPage=133, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1277254088941240842, articleId=1277254088102380040, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, language=EN, title=Effects of Pesticide Application via Under-mulch Drip Irrigation on Propagation Efficiency of Disease-free Sugarcane Original Seedlings and Control Efficacy Against Above Ground Pests, columnId=1277253980237464574, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, columnName=Special Topics on Efficient Breeding and Green Cultivation of Sugarcane, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

The study conducted a two-year field experiment to explore the effects of pesticide application via under-mulch drip irrigation on the control efficacy of major pests and comprehensive benefits in the field propagation of disease-free sugarcane original seedlings. With no pesticide application as the control (CK), four treatments were simultaneously set up, two drip irrigation pesticide application treatments (T₁ and T₂: applying 40% chlorantraniliprole·thiamethoxam WG via drip irrigation 3 times and 2 times, respectively), one unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) spraying treatment (T₃: spraying 40% chlorantraniliprole·thiamethoxam WG 2 times), and one conventional root application treatment (T₄: applying 4% imidacloprid·bisultap GR 2 times). A comprehensive comparative analysis was performed on indicators such as the control efficacy against sugarcane borers, thrips, and aphids, as well as the propagation efficiency and economic benefits of disease-free sugarcane original seedlings, aiming to provide a theoretical basis for scientifically guiding sugarcane elite seed propagation bases to utilize existing under-mulch drip irrigation systems for efficient and economical control of major pests. In the early stage of seedling propagation, the two drip irrigation treatments (T₁ and T₂) exhibited the best control efficacy against the rate of borer-induced dead heart seedlings, reaching over 76.00%, with the dead heart seedling rate controlled below 1.20%, which was significantly lower than that of other pesticide treatments. In the middle and late stages of propagation, UAV spraying T₃ showed the highest control efficacy against the rate of borer-damaged plants, reaching 72.00%, followed by the two drip irrigation treatments T₁ and T₂ with control efficacy ranging from 61.00% to 66.00%. Specifically, except that the rate of borer-damaged plants of T₃ was significantly lower than that of T₂ in the 2023 experiment, there was no significant difference in the rate of borer-damaged plants between T₃ and T₁, T₂. Conventional root application T₄ had the lowest control efficacy, and the rate of borer-damaged plants was significantly lower than that of other pesticide treatments. In terms of the rates of borer-damaged internodes and borer-damaged buds, drip irrigation treatment T₁ (applied 3 times) showed the highest control efficacy, both reaching over 82.00%, with the rates of borer-damaged internodes and buds controlled below 0.73% and 0.28%, respectively, which were significantly lower than those of other pesticide treatments. For the two foliar pests (thrips and aphids), UAV spraying T₃ showed better control efficacy than other treatments, reaching over 70.00%, but there was no significant difference compared with the two drip irrigation treatments. In terms of seedling propagation efficiency, drip irrigation treatments T₁ and T₂ had the highest number of effective buds, reaching 138.71×10⁴, 136.53×10⁴ buds per hectare, respectively, which was more than 6.12% higher than that of conventional root application T₄, but there was no significant difference compared with UAV spraying T₃. In terms of comprehensive propagation benefits, compared with CK, drip irrigation treatments T₁ and T₂ had the highest increase in net income, reaching 31 300, 30 400 yuan/hm², respectively, with an input-output ratio of above 1∶30, which was much higher than the input-output ratio of approximately 1∶21 for UAV spraying T₃ and conventional root application T₄. Comprehensively, applying 40% chlorantraniliprole·thiamethoxam WG via drip irrigation 3 times can sustainably and efficiently control borers, thrips and aphids, balances propagation efficiency and benefits, and has the lowest rate of borer-damaged internodes in seed canes. Thus, it can be used as the optimal scheme for controlling above-ground pests in the field propagation of disease-free sugarcane original seedlings.

, authors=null, authorsList=Lishun PENG, Xianjiao TAN, Zhengying CAO, Yimei GAN, Wenwei CAI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Wenwei CAI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1277254090996449804, articleId=1277254088102380040, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, language=CN, title=膜下滴灌施药对甘蔗脱毒原种苗繁育效率及地上害虫防效的影响, columnId=1277253981076324352, journalTitle=热带作物学报, columnName=甘蔗高效育种和绿色栽培专题, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为探讨膜下滴灌施药对甘蔗脱毒原种苗田间繁育主要虫害防治效果及综合效益的影响，本研究通过2 a田间试验，以未施药为空白对照（CK），设置2个滴灌施药处理（T₁和T₂：分3次和2次滴灌施用40%氯虫·噻虫嗪WG）、1个无人机喷药处理（T₃：分2次喷施40%氯虫·噻虫嗪WG）和1个常规根施药处理（T₄：分2次施用4%吡虫啉·杀虫双GR），对甘蔗螟虫、蓟马和绵蚜的防治效果及脱毒种苗繁育效率、经济效益等指标进行综合比较分析，旨在为科学指导甘蔗良繁基地利用现有膜下滴灌系统开展主要虫害高效防治提供理论依据。结果表明：种苗繁育前期，2个滴灌施药处理对螟虫枯心苗率防效最好，达到76.00%以上，枯心苗率控制在1.20%以下，显著低于其他施药处理。繁育中后期，T₃对螟害株率防效最高，达到72.00%；其次是2个滴灌施药处理，防效在61.00%~66.00%之间；其中，除2023年试验中T₃处理的螟害株率显著低于T₂外，T₃与T₁、T₂间无显著差异；T₄防效最低，螟害株率显著低于其他施药处理。在螟害节率和螟害芽率方面，T₁防效最高，均达到82.00%以上，螟害节率和螟害芽率分别控制在0.73%和0.28%以下，并显著低于其他施药处理。对于蓟马和绵蚜2种叶面虫害，T₃防效优于其他处理，防效达到70.00%以上，但与2个滴灌施药处理差异不显著。在种苗繁育效率方面，滴灌施药T₁和T₂处理的有效芽数最高，分别达到138.71×10⁴、136.53×10⁴个/hm²，较T₄提高6.12%以上，但与T₃间差异不显著。在繁育综合效益方面，相对于CK，滴灌施药T₁和T₂处理的净收益增幅最高，分别达到31 300、30 400元/hm²，投入产出比达1∶30以上，远高于T₃和T₄处理约1∶21的投入产出比。综合而言，采用滴灌方式分3次施用40%氯虫·噻虫嗪WG，可持续高效防控螟虫、蓟马和蚜虫，兼顾繁育效率与效益，且种茎螟害节率最低，可作为甘蔗脱毒原种苗田间繁育地上虫害防治的优选方案。

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彭李顺（1980—），男，博士，副研究员，研究方向：甘蔗高效栽培。

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彭李顺（1980—），男，博士，副研究员，研究方向：甘蔗高效栽培。

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