Article(id=1276530224808456957, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1276530095770693736, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2025.07.011, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1740153600000, receivedDateStr=2025-02-22, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1742486400000, acceptedDateStr=2025-03-21, onlineDate=1782278122378, onlineDateStr=2026-06-24, pubDate=1753372800000, pubDateStr=2025-07-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1782278122378, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-06-24, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1782278122378, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1782278122378, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1276530095770693736, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, year='2025', volume='46', issue='7', pageStart='1533', pageEnd='1784', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1753372800000', pubDateStr='2025-07-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1782278091614, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1782299002258, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1276617801443971243, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1276530095770693736, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1276617801448165548, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1276530095770693736, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1638, endPage=1648, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1276530225064309503, articleId=1276530224808456957, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, language=EN, title=Preliminary Evaluation of Shade Tolerance in Two Wild Alysicarpus Species from Maoming Region, columnId=1236256430060261740, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, columnName=Germplasm Resources, Genetics & Breeding, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

The growth of fruit trees inevitably casts a certain degree of shade on the grass plants in the orchard. Therefore, the selected grass species usually need to possess a certain level of shade tolerance. This study investigated the shade tolerance of two prevalent ground cover species in southern China, Alysicarpus bupleurifolius (L.) DC. and Alysicarpus vaginalis (L.) DC.. Different shading treatments were set with full light as the control (CK). Growth and physiological indices of the two species were measured, and a comprehensive evaluation of the shade tolerance was conducted to assess the potential as ground cover species in orchards. Findings indicated that as shading intensified, both species exhibited an overall increase in the leaf width, leaf area plant height and the proportion of aboveground biomass, while the stem diameter and total biomass showed a downward trend. Compared with A. vaginalis, the leaf area of A. bupleurifolius increased faster after 21 days of shading treatment, and the total biomass decreased less after 42 days of shading treatment. After shading treatment, the PSII maximum photochemical quantum yield (Fv/Fm) of the two plants was higher than 0.80, and shading did not cause serious damage to the photosynthetic system of the two plants. The relative electrical conductivity and malondialdehyde content of the leaves of the two species generally rose with increased shading intensity, whereas the peroxidase activity (POD) activity under shading conditions displayed distinct patterns. With the increase of shading intensity, the POD activity of A. bupleurifolius increased first and then decreased, while that of A. vaginalis showed a downward trend. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was performed to reduce the dimensionality of 14 shade tolerance indices into two principal components, which cumulatively accounted for 88.66% of the total variance. In the first principal component (PC1), the contribution rate of malondialdehyde (MDA) content was the highest. In the second principal component (PC2), the contribution rate of leaf relative conductivity was the highest. The results of comprehensive evaluation of shade tolerance by membership function method showed that A. bupleurifolius was higher than that of A. vaginalis under identical shading conditions, indicating that the shade tolerance of A. bupleurifolius was higher than that of A. vaginalis. In summary, both A. bupleurifolius and A. vaginalis exhibit noticeable shade tolerance, with A. bupleurifolius outperforming A. vaginalis, thereby affirming the potential as viable orchard ground cover species.

, authors=null, authorsList=Yu ZHANG, Guolan ZENG, Aiguo YIN, Yuxiang WANG, Maofeng YUE, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yuxiang WANG, Maofeng YUE, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1276530226175800069, articleId=1276530224808456957, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, language=CN, title=2种茂名野生链荚豆属植物耐阴性初步评价, columnId=1236256430219645304, journalTitle=热带作物学报, columnName=种质资源与遗传育种, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

果树生长会对果园生草植物造成一定的遮阴作用,因此果园生草草种往往需具有一定的耐阴性。本研究以我国南方地区常见地被植物柴胡叶链荚豆[Alysicarpus bupleurifolius(L.)DC.]和链荚豆[Alysicarpus vaginalis(L.)DC.]为试验材料,以全光照为对照(CK)设置不同程度遮阴处理,测定柴胡叶链荚豆和链荚豆的生长和生理指标,并进行耐阴性综合评价,以明确2种链荚豆属植物是否具有作为果园生草草种的潜力。研究结果表明,随着遮阴程度的增加,柴胡叶链荚豆和链荚豆的叶宽、叶面积、株高和地上部占比总体呈上升趋势,茎粗和总生物量呈下降趋势。相较于链荚豆,柴胡叶链荚豆在遮阴21 d后的叶面积增加幅度更大,且在遮阴42 d后的总生物量下降幅度更小。遮阴处理后,2种链荚豆属植物的PSⅡ最大光化学量子产量(Fv/Fm)均高于0.80,说明遮阴对2种链荚豆属植物的光合系统并未造成严重伤害。2种链荚豆属植物叶片相对电导率和丙二醛含量总体随着遮阴程度的增加呈上升趋势,而二者在遮阴处理下过氧化物酶(POD)活性有所差异。柴胡叶链荚豆的POD活性随着遮阴程度的增加呈先升后降趋势,而链荚豆则呈下降趋势。主成分分析将14个耐阴性系数转化为2个主成分,其累计贡献率达88.66%,第1主成分中丙二醛含量贡献率最高,第2主成分中叶片相对电导率贡献率最高。通过隶属函数法进行耐阴性综合评价结果显示,在相同遮阴处理下柴胡叶链荚豆的综合评价值高于链荚豆,说明柴胡叶链荚豆的耐阴能力高于链荚豆。综上表明,柴胡叶链荚豆和链荚豆均具有一定的耐阴性,且柴胡叶链荚豆的耐阴性优于链荚豆,都具有成为果园生草草种的潜力。

, authors=

张钰(1997—),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:农艺与种业(草业)。

, authorsList=张钰, 曾国兰, 尹爱国, 王玉祥, 岳茂峰, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=王玉祥, 岳茂峰, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
* 王玉祥(WANG Yuxiang),E-mail:
岳茂峰(YUE Maofeng),E-mail:
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2.广东石油化工学院生物与食品工程学院/广东省农产品绿色生产与农业智能装备重点实验室,广东茂名 525000, bio={"content":"

张钰(1997—),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:农艺与种业(草业)。

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张钰(1997—),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:农艺与种业(草业)。

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(in Chinese), articleTitle=Effects of shade on phenotypes and shade tolerance evaluation of five ornamental grasses, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1276530248372056975, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530224808456957, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=46, issue=3, pageStart=83, pageEnd=90, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[37], rfOrder=63, authorNames=陈菊艳, 邓伦秀, 李鹤, 龙海燕, 徐超然, journalName=南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), refType=null, unstructuredReference=陈菊艳, 邓伦秀, 李鹤, 龙海燕, 徐超然. 遮光对贵州原产两种金花茶生长发育和生理特性的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2022, 46(3): 83-90., articleTitle=遮光对贵州原产两种金花茶生长发育和生理特性的影响, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1276530248439165840, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530224808456957, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=46, issue=3, pageStart=83, pageEnd=90, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[37], rfOrder=64, authorNames=CHEN J Y, DENG L X, LI H, LONG H Y, XU C R, journalName=Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), refType=null, unstructuredReference=CHEN J Y, DENG L X, LI H, LONG H Y, XU C R. Effects of shading on growth, development and physiology of two golden camellia species origined in Guizhou province[J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2022, 46(3): 83-90. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Effects of shading on growth, development and physiology of two golden camellia species origined in Guizhou province, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1276530239983448909, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530224808456957, awardId=2022A1515011169, language=CN, fundingSource=广东省自然科学基金项目(2022A1515011169), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1276530240180581198, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530224808456957, awardId=2019KZDZX2009, language=CN, fundingSource=广东省普通本科高校重点专项项目(2019KZDZX2009), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1276530241774416719, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530224808456957, awardId=2022S037, language=CN, fundingSource=茂名市科技计划项目(2022S037), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1276530226427458311, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530224808456957, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1276530226435846920, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530224808456957, companyId=1276530226427458311, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.College of Grassland Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830052, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1276530226448429833, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530224808456957, companyId=1276530226427458311, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.新疆农业大学草业学院,新疆乌鲁木齐 830052)]), AuthorCompany(id=1276530226511344394, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530224808456957, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1276530226519733003, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530224808456957, companyId=1276530226511344394, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.College of Biology and Food Engineering, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology / Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Green Agricultural Production and Intelligent Equipment, Maoming, Guangdong 525000, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1276530226528121612, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530224808456957, companyId=1276530226511344394, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.广东石油化工学院生物与食品工程学院/广东省农产品绿色生产与农业智能装备重点实验室,广东茂名 525000)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1276530235575235380, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530224808456957, language=EN, label=Fig. 1, caption=Changes in Fv/Fm of leaves of two Alysicarpus species under different shade treatments, figureFileSmall=PFwy6l6e/+T4qq+6YiSKhg==, figureFileBig=bdSDMLDlDvttuwwQlDOSRw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1276530235663315765, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530224808456957, language=CN, label=图1, caption=不同遮阴处理2种链荚豆属植物叶片Fv/Fm变化, figureFileSmall=PFwy6l6e/+T4qq+6YiSKhg==, figureFileBig=bdSDMLDlDvttuwwQlDOSRw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1276530237429117751, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530224808456957, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=Changes in chlorophyll content of leaves of two Alysicarpus species under different shade treatments, figureFileSmall=o8NBQlWHA87T6ZWiQ+gK2w==, figureFileBig=hSfuwSIaB386sAolT1PSDg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1276530237513003832, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530224808456957, language=CN, label=图2, caption=不同遮阴处理2种链荚豆属植物叶片的叶绿素含量变化, figureFileSmall=o8NBQlWHA87T6ZWiQ+gK2w==, figureFileBig=hSfuwSIaB386sAolT1PSDg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1276530237580112697, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530224808456957, language=EN, label=Tab. 1, caption=

Germplasm sources and characteristics of two species of Alysicarpus

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
种质名称Germplasm name来源Source性质Nature特征Characteristics
柴胡叶链荚豆A. bupleurifolius广东省茂名市野生资源叶线性,茎直立或披散,多分枝,高约35 cm
链荚豆A. vaginalis广东省茂名市野生资源茎平卧或上部直立,叶近圆形,高约22 cm
), ArticleFig(id=1276530237672387386, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530224808456957, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

2种链荚豆属植物种质来源及特征

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
种质名称Germplasm name来源Source性质Nature特征Characteristics
柴胡叶链荚豆A. bupleurifolius广东省茂名市野生资源叶线性,茎直立或披散,多分枝,高约35 cm
链荚豆A. vaginalis广东省茂名市野生资源茎平卧或上部直立,叶近圆形,高约22 cm
), ArticleFig(id=1276530237739496251, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530224808456957, language=EN, label=Tab. 2, caption=

Biomass of two Alysicarpus species (after 21 days) of different shading treatments

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
植物Plant处理Treatment根鲜质量Fresh root weight/g根占比Proportion of root/%茎鲜质量Fresh stem weight/g茎占比Proportion of stem/%叶鲜质量Fresh leaf weight/g叶占比Proportion of leaf/%地上部分生物量Aboveground biomass/g地上部占比Proportion of above-groundpart/%总生物量Total bio-mass/g
柴胡叶链荚豆CK14.00±0.54a32.4815.78±0.47b36.6013.32±0.69b30.9229.10±0.56b67.5243.10±0.27b
LS13.84±0.51a28.4319.06±0.52a39.2115.72±0.40a32.3634.78±0.55a71.5748.62±1.02a
MS8.22±0.45b19.3218.68±0.69a43.9215.60±0.46a36.7633.64±0.68a78.6942.50±0.49b
HS7.16±0.50b19.1916.12±0.49b43.3613.92±0.35b37.4530.68±1.07b82.4237.20±0.83c
链荚豆CK24.32±0.59a27.1612.00±0.32a26.219.48±0.44b20.6921.48±0.56b46.9045.80±0.56a
LS10.12±0.43b48.1613.04±0.74a34.7314.36±1.11a38.1127.40±1.51a72.8437.52±1.45b
MS6.08±0.26c30.646.64±0.68b33.007.24±0.42c36.3613.88±0.98c69.3619.96±1.13c
HS4.80±0.38c27.465.24±0.42b30.127.34±0.43c42.4212.58±0.44c72.5417.38±0.81c
), ArticleFig(id=1276530237814993724, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530224808456957, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

不同遮阴处理(21 d)2种链荚豆属植物的生物量

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
植物Plant处理Treatment根鲜质量Fresh root weight/g根占比Proportion of root/%茎鲜质量Fresh stem weight/g茎占比Proportion of stem/%叶鲜质量Fresh leaf weight/g叶占比Proportion of leaf/%地上部分生物量Aboveground biomass/g地上部占比Proportion of above-groundpart/%总生物量Total bio-mass/g
柴胡叶链荚豆CK14.00±0.54a32.4815.78±0.47b36.6013.32±0.69b30.9229.10±0.56b67.5243.10±0.27b
LS13.84±0.51a28.4319.06±0.52a39.2115.72±0.40a32.3634.78±0.55a71.5748.62±1.02a
MS8.22±0.45b19.3218.68±0.69a43.9215.60±0.46a36.7633.64±0.68a78.6942.50±0.49b
HS7.16±0.50b19.1916.12±0.49b43.3613.92±0.35b37.4530.68±1.07b82.4237.20±0.83c
链荚豆CK24.32±0.59a27.1612.00±0.32a26.219.48±0.44b20.6921.48±0.56b46.9045.80±0.56a
LS10.12±0.43b48.1613.04±0.74a34.7314.36±1.11a38.1127.40±1.51a72.8437.52±1.45b
MS6.08±0.26c30.646.64±0.68b33.007.24±0.42c36.3613.88±0.98c69.3619.96±1.13c
HS4.80±0.38c27.465.24±0.42b30.127.34±0.43c42.4212.58±0.44c72.5417.38±0.81c
), ArticleFig(id=1276530237903074109, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530224808456957, language=EN, label=Tab. 3, caption=

Biomass of two Alysicarpus species (after 42 days) of different shading treatments

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
植物Plant处理Treatment根鲜质量Fresh root weight/g根占比Proportion of root/%茎鲜质量Fresh stem weight/g茎占比Proportion of stem/%叶鲜质量Fresh leaf weight/g叶占比Proportion of leaf/%地上部分生物量Aboveground biomass/g地上部占比Proportion of above-groundpart/%总生物量Total bio-mass/g
柴胡叶链荚豆CK30.72±0.49a40.4426.54±0.30b34.9418.70±0.37b24.6245.24±0.37b59.5675.96±0.61a
LS25.44±0.35b35.5027.72±0.55ab38.6718.50±0.27b25.8346.22±0.59b64.5071.66±0.67b
MS13.20±0.40c21.5527.90±0.24a45.5720.12±0.33a32.8848.02±0.14a78.4561.22±0.35c
HS8.86±0.07d16.2728.28±0.47a51.9117.34±0.37c31.8245.62±0.67b83.7354.48±0.69d
链荚豆CK19.66±0.48a45.8317.36±0.15a40.525.86±0.22a13.6523.22±0.24a54.1742.88±0.59a
LS9.06±0.09b28.5616.78±0.10b52.905.88±0.09a18.5422.66±0.12b57.2631.72±0.18b
MS6.22±0.07c30.828.62±0.08c42.725.34±0.05b26.4613.96±0.08c60.8520.18±0.07c
HS3.76±0.08d28.286.72±0.07d50.532.82±0.07c21.209.54±0.12d64.4413.30±0.09d
), ArticleFig(id=1276530237999543102, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530224808456957, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

不同遮阴处理(42 d)2种链荚豆属植物的生物量

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
植物Plant处理Treatment根鲜质量Fresh root weight/g根占比Proportion of root/%茎鲜质量Fresh stem weight/g茎占比Proportion of stem/%叶鲜质量Fresh leaf weight/g叶占比Proportion of leaf/%地上部分生物量Aboveground biomass/g地上部占比Proportion of above-groundpart/%总生物量Total bio-mass/g
柴胡叶链荚豆CK30.72±0.49a40.4426.54±0.30b34.9418.70±0.37b24.6245.24±0.37b59.5675.96±0.61a
LS25.44±0.35b35.5027.72±0.55ab38.6718.50±0.27b25.8346.22±0.59b64.5071.66±0.67b
MS13.20±0.40c21.5527.90±0.24a45.5720.12±0.33a32.8848.02±0.14a78.4561.22±0.35c
HS8.86±0.07d16.2728.28±0.47a51.9117.34±0.37c31.8245.62±0.67b83.7354.48±0.69d
链荚豆CK19.66±0.48a45.8317.36±0.15a40.525.86±0.22a13.6523.22±0.24a54.1742.88±0.59a
LS9.06±0.09b28.5616.78±0.10b52.905.88±0.09a18.5422.66±0.12b57.2631.72±0.18b
MS6.22±0.07c30.828.62±0.08c42.725.34±0.05b26.4613.96±0.08c60.8520.18±0.07c
HS3.76±0.08d28.286.72±0.07d50.532.82±0.07c21.209.54±0.12d64.4413.30±0.09d
), ArticleFig(id=1276530238070846271, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530224808456957, language=EN, label=Tab. 4, caption=

Plant morphogenesis of two Alysicarpus species (after 21 days) of different shading treatments

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
植物Plant处理Treatment株高Plant height/cm茎粗Stem thick/cm叶长Leaf length/cm叶宽Leaf width/cm叶面积Leaf area/cm2
柴胡叶链荚豆CK45.56±0.67d0.31±0.00a3.19±0.11c2.00±0.06b4.49±0.02d
LS53.94±0.79c0.28±0.00b4.15±0.06b1.93±0.06b4.89±0.03c
MS56.18±0.38b0.27±0.00c4.17±0.13b2.11±0.06b5.98±0.03b
HS60.34±0.68a0.26±0.00d4.90±0.10a2.43±0.08a9.49±0.03a
链荚豆CK26.14±0.64d0.26±0.00a2.33±0.08b1.85±0.04b3.17±0.04b
LS28.34±0.31c0.24±0.00b2.92±0.06a1.85±0.05b3.05±0.05b
MS30.26±0.44b0.24±0.00bc3.16±0.11a1.93±0.05ab3.19±0.03b
HS34.62±0.42a0.23±0.00c2.52±0.07b2.07±0.07a3.71±0.04a
), ArticleFig(id=1276530238142149440, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530224808456957, language=CN, label=表4, caption=

不同遮阴处理(21 d)2种链荚豆属植物的形态建成

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
植物Plant处理Treatment株高Plant height/cm茎粗Stem thick/cm叶长Leaf length/cm叶宽Leaf width/cm叶面积Leaf area/cm2
柴胡叶链荚豆CK45.56±0.67d0.31±0.00a3.19±0.11c2.00±0.06b4.49±0.02d
LS53.94±0.79c0.28±0.00b4.15±0.06b1.93±0.06b4.89±0.03c
MS56.18±0.38b0.27±0.00c4.17±0.13b2.11±0.06b5.98±0.03b
HS60.34±0.68a0.26±0.00d4.90±0.10a2.43±0.08a9.49±0.03a
链荚豆CK26.14±0.64d0.26±0.00a2.33±0.08b1.85±0.04b3.17±0.04b
LS28.34±0.31c0.24±0.00b2.92±0.06a1.85±0.05b3.05±0.05b
MS30.26±0.44b0.24±0.00bc3.16±0.11a1.93±0.05ab3.19±0.03b
HS34.62±0.42a0.23±0.00c2.52±0.07b2.07±0.07a3.71±0.04a
), ArticleFig(id=1276530238238618433, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530224808456957, language=EN, label=Tab. 5, caption=

Plant morphogenesisof two Alysicarpus species (after 42 days) of different shading treatments

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
植物Plant处理Treatment株高Plant height/cm茎粗Stem thick/cm叶长Leaf length/cm叶宽Leaf width/cm叶面积Leaf area/cm2
柴胡叶链荚豆CK55.34±0.45d0.50±0.00a2.75±0.03d1.77±0.03b6.46±0.11c
LS75.54±0.68c0.34±0.00b4.18±0.04c1.49±0.03c6.77±0.11bc
MS78.08±1.08b0.31±0.01c4.90±0.04b1.48±0.02c7.14±0.06b
HS85.60±0.67a0.29±0.01c5.31±0.03a2.19±0.02a10.83±0.19a
链荚豆CK53.40±0.43a0.35±0.00a3.82±0.07b0.78±0.02c3.70±0.06d
LS54.52±0.73a0.32±0.00b3.79±0.03b0.76±0.02c4.88±0.07c
MS53.54±0.48a0.31±0.00b4.06±0.05a0.94±0.03b5.32±0.04b
HS40.52±0.62b0.26±0.00c3.65±0.03b1.27±0.03a6.21±0.07a
), ArticleFig(id=1276530238318310210, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530224808456957, language=CN, label=表5, caption=

不同遮阴处理(42 d)2种链荚豆属植物的形态建成

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
植物Plant处理Treatment株高Plant height/cm茎粗Stem thick/cm叶长Leaf length/cm叶宽Leaf width/cm叶面积Leaf area/cm2
柴胡叶链荚豆CK55.34±0.45d0.50±0.00a2.75±0.03d1.77±0.03b6.46±0.11c
LS75.54±0.68c0.34±0.00b4.18±0.04c1.49±0.03c6.77±0.11bc
MS78.08±1.08b0.31±0.01c4.90±0.04b1.48±0.02c7.14±0.06b
HS85.60±0.67a0.29±0.01c5.31±0.03a2.19±0.02a10.83±0.19a
链荚豆CK53.40±0.43a0.35±0.00a3.82±0.07b0.78±0.02c3.70±0.06d
LS54.52±0.73a0.32±0.00b3.79±0.03b0.76±0.02c4.88±0.07c
MS53.54±0.48a0.31±0.00b4.06±0.05a0.94±0.03b5.32±0.04b
HS40.52±0.62b0.26±0.00c3.65±0.03b1.27±0.03a6.21±0.07a
), ArticleFig(id=1276530238393807683, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530224808456957, language=EN, label=Tab. 6, caption=

Physiological indices of two Alysicarpus species after 21 days of different shading treatments

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
植物Plant处理TreatmentFv/FmSPADREC/%RWC/%丙二醛含量MDA content/(nmol·g–1)POD活性POD activity/(U·g–1·min–1)
柴胡叶链荚豆CK0.83±0.00b40.30±0.60c40.71±0.97c77.32±2.29c38.09±0.40c2437.11±27.02c
LS0.84±0.00a42.54±0.37b45.16±1.05c78.82±1.45bc41.62±0.39b2619.80±56.61b
MS0.85±0.00a45.00±0.87a53.13±2.18b83.38±1.73b42.05±0.34b2926.67±94.37a
HS0.84±0.00a43.96±0.42ab68.30±1.84a89.05±1.47a45.16±0.54a2509.90±37.19bc
链荚豆CK0.86±0.00a40.42±0.44c37.23±0.64c88.16±1.12a26.86±0.62d2970.23±60.49a
LS0.85±0.00a42.46±0.34ab43.46±1.24b86.95±1.25ab29.10±0.49c2302.13±48.70b
MS0.85±0.00a43.64±0.52a42.11±0.60b85.52±1.76ab31.50±0.37b1570.79±42.53c
HS0.85±0.00a41.18±0.46bc48.32±1.01a83.03±0.83b36.00±0.76a1263.31±56.54d
), ArticleFig(id=1276530238481888068, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530224808456957, language=CN, label=表6, caption=

不同遮阴处理(21 d)2种链荚豆属植物的生理指标

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
植物Plant处理TreatmentFv/FmSPADREC/%RWC/%丙二醛含量MDA content/(nmol·g–1)POD活性POD activity/(U·g–1·min–1)
柴胡叶链荚豆CK0.83±0.00b40.30±0.60c40.71±0.97c77.32±2.29c38.09±0.40c2437.11±27.02c
LS0.84±0.00a42.54±0.37b45.16±1.05c78.82±1.45bc41.62±0.39b2619.80±56.61b
MS0.85±0.00a45.00±0.87a53.13±2.18b83.38±1.73b42.05±0.34b2926.67±94.37a
HS0.84±0.00a43.96±0.42ab68.30±1.84a89.05±1.47a45.16±0.54a2509.90±37.19bc
链荚豆CK0.86±0.00a40.42±0.44c37.23±0.64c88.16±1.12a26.86±0.62d2970.23±60.49a
LS0.85±0.00a42.46±0.34ab43.46±1.24b86.95±1.25ab29.10±0.49c2302.13±48.70b
MS0.85±0.00a43.64±0.52a42.11±0.60b85.52±1.76ab31.50±0.37b1570.79±42.53c
HS0.85±0.00a41.18±0.46bc48.32±1.01a83.03±0.83b36.00±0.76a1263.31±56.54d
), ArticleFig(id=1276530238548996933, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530224808456957, language=EN, label=Tab. 7, caption=

Physiological indices of two Alysicarpus species after 42 days of different shading treatments

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
植物Plant处理TreatmentFv/FmSPADREC/%RWC/%丙二醛含量MDA content/(nmol·g–1)POD活性POD activity/(U·g–1·min–1)
柴胡叶链荚豆CK0.840±0.00b40.04±0.46c39.90±0.94d75.07±1.59b30.34±0.42c2523.15±23.84b
LS0.856±0.00a42.30±0.40b43.65±1.35c78.35±2.37b31.08±0.39c3095.52±39.09a
MS0.864±0.00a45.12±0.34a54.85±0.56b84.25±0.80a32.48±0.41b3301.65±59.08a
HS0.856±0.00a43.28±0.32b59.44±0.75a86.19±1.58a34.90±0.27a2365.48±25.74b
链荚豆CK0.842±0.00a41.80±0.32c42.98±0.79c61.49±1.81a25.28±0.34d3176.67±178.83a
LS0.840±0.00a43.54±0.25b47.73±1.95b57.73±1.52ab35.84±0.52c2572.17±129.74b
MS0.832±0.00ab45.82±0.33a46.89±0.82b54.42±1.79bc40.74±1.31b2437.10±53.82b
HS0.826±0.00b40.24±0.49d51.11±0.23a48.97±2.80c44.79±0.36a2019.84±179.00c
), ArticleFig(id=1276530238628688710, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530224808456957, language=CN, label=表7, caption=

不同遮阴处理(42 d)2种链荚豆属植物的生理指标

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
植物Plant处理TreatmentFv/FmSPADREC/%RWC/%丙二醛含量MDA content/(nmol·g–1)POD活性POD activity/(U·g–1·min–1)
柴胡叶链荚豆CK0.840±0.00b40.04±0.46c39.90±0.94d75.07±1.59b30.34±0.42c2523.15±23.84b
LS0.856±0.00a42.30±0.40b43.65±1.35c78.35±2.37b31.08±0.39c3095.52±39.09a
MS0.864±0.00a45.12±0.34a54.85±0.56b84.25±0.80a32.48±0.41b3301.65±59.08a
HS0.856±0.00a43.28±0.32b59.44±0.75a86.19±1.58a34.90±0.27a2365.48±25.74b
链荚豆CK0.842±0.00a41.80±0.32c42.98±0.79c61.49±1.81a25.28±0.34d3176.67±178.83a
LS0.840±0.00a43.54±0.25b47.73±1.95b57.73±1.52ab35.84±0.52c2572.17±129.74b
MS0.832±0.00ab45.82±0.33a46.89±0.82b54.42±1.79bc40.74±1.31b2437.10±53.82b
HS0.826±0.00b40.24±0.49d51.11±0.23a48.97±2.80c44.79±0.36a2019.84±179.00c
), ArticleFig(id=1276530238704186183, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530224808456957, language=EN, label=Tab. 8, caption=

Shade tolerance coefficients α value of two Alysicarpus species (after 42 days) of different shading treatments

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
植物Plant处理Treatmentαα value
FLWTBPHSDLLLWCHLRECRWCMDAPODFRWFSWFv/Fm
柴胡叶链荚豆LS1.520.840.681.371.051.021.091.041.021.230.831.040.991.06
MS1.780.840.611.411.101.031.371.121.071.310.431.051.081.13
HS1.931.230.591.551.681.021.491.151.150.940.291.070.931.08
链荚豆LS0.990.970.911.021.321.001.110.941.420.810.460.971.001.04
MS1.061.210.891.001.440.991.090.891.610.770.320.500.911.10
HS0.961.630.760.761.680.981.190.801.770.680.190.390.480.96
), ArticleFig(id=1276530238779683656, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530224808456957, language=CN, label=表8, caption=

不同遮阴处理(42 d)2种链荚豆属植物的耐阴系数α

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
植物Plant处理Treatmentαα value
FLWTBPHSDLLLWCHLRECRWCMDAPODFRWFSWFv/Fm
柴胡叶链荚豆LS1.520.840.681.371.051.021.091.041.021.230.831.040.991.06
MS1.780.840.611.411.101.031.371.121.071.310.431.051.081.13
HS1.931.230.591.551.681.021.491.151.150.940.291.070.931.08
链荚豆LS0.990.970.911.021.321.001.110.941.420.810.460.971.001.04
MS1.061.210.891.001.440.991.090.891.610.770.320.500.911.10
HS0.961.630.760.761.680.981.190.801.770.680.190.390.480.96
), ArticleFig(id=1276530238939067209, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530224808456957, language=EN, label=Tab. 9, caption=

Comprehensive index coefficients and proportions

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
指标Index综合指标系数Comprehensive index coefficient
第一主成分The first principal component第二主成分The second principal component
丙二醛含量–0.990.00
Fv/Fm0.980.16
叶片相对含水率0.940.32
株高0.930.29
总生物量0.93–0.29
茎鲜质量0.920.00
POD活性0.92–0.12
叶长0.850.51
叶宽–0.840.52
叶鲜质量0.83–0.33
叶绿素含量0.740.00
茎粗–0.65–0.63
叶片相对电导率0.440.88
叶面积–0.640.69
根鲜质量0.62–0.65
特征值10.293.00
贡献率/%68.6320.03
累计贡献率/%68.6388.66
), ArticleFig(id=1276530239337526090, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530224808456957, language=CN, label=表9, caption=

综合指标系数及贡献率

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
指标Index综合指标系数Comprehensive index coefficient
第一主成分The first principal component第二主成分The second principal component
丙二醛含量–0.990.00
Fv/Fm0.980.16
叶片相对含水率0.940.32
株高0.930.29
总生物量0.93–0.29
茎鲜质量0.920.00
POD活性0.92–0.12
叶长0.850.51
叶宽–0.840.52
叶鲜质量0.83–0.33
叶绿素含量0.740.00
茎粗–0.65–0.63
叶片相对电导率0.440.88
叶面积–0.640.69
根鲜质量0.62–0.65
特征值10.293.00
贡献率/%68.6320.03
累计贡献率/%68.6388.66
), ArticleFig(id=1276530239756956491, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530224808456957, language=EN, label=Tab. 10, caption=

Comprehensive index value (Z), subordinate function value (u) and weight, comprehensive evaluation value (D) and order of shade tolerance

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
植物Plant处理TreatmentZ(x)μ(x)D排序
Z1Z2μ1μ2Order
柴胡叶链荚豆LS1.28–0.151.000.290.841
MS0.620.890.760.730.752
HS–0.681.550.301.000.464
链荚豆LS0.48–0.850.710.000.553
MS–0.19–0.830.470.010.375
HS–1.50–0.620.000.100.026
), ArticleFig(id=1276530239845036876, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276530224808456957, language=CN, label=表10, caption=

综合指标值[Zx)]、隶属函数值[μx)]及其权重、综合评价值(D)及耐阴性排序

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
植物Plant处理TreatmentZ(x)μ(x)D排序
Z1Z2μ1μ2Order
柴胡叶链荚豆LS1.28–0.151.000.290.841
MS0.620.890.760.730.752
HS–0.681.550.301.000.464
链荚豆LS0.48–0.850.710.000.553
MS–0.19–0.830.470.010.375
HS–1.50–0.620.000.100.026
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2种茂名野生链荚豆属植物耐阴性初步评价
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张钰 1, 2 , 曾国兰 2 , 尹爱国 2 , 王玉祥 1, * , 岳茂峰 2, *
热带作物学报 | 种质资源与遗传育种 2025,46(7): 1638-1648
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热带作物学报 |种质资源与遗传育种 2025 , 46 (7) : 1638 -1648
2种茂名野生链荚豆属植物耐阴性初步评价
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张钰1, 2, 曾国兰2, 尹爱国2, 王玉祥1, * , 岳茂峰2, *
作者信息
  • 1.新疆农业大学草业学院,新疆乌鲁木齐 830052
  • 2.广东石油化工学院生物与食品工程学院/广东省农产品绿色生产与农业智能装备重点实验室,广东茂名 525000
通讯作者:
* 王玉祥(WANG Yuxiang),E-mail:
岳茂峰(YUE Maofeng),E-mail:
Preliminary Evaluation of Shade Tolerance in Two Wild Alysicarpus Species from Maoming Region
Yu ZHANG1, 2, Guolan ZENG2, Aiguo YIN2, Yuxiang WANG1, * , Maofeng YUE2, *
Affiliations
  • 1.College of Grassland Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830052, China
  • 2.College of Biology and Food Engineering, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology / Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Green Agricultural Production and Intelligent Equipment, Maoming, Guangdong 525000, China
出版时间: 2025-07-25 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2025.07.011
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果树生长会对果园生草植物造成一定的遮阴作用,因此果园生草草种往往需具有一定的耐阴性。本研究以我国南方地区常见地被植物柴胡叶链荚豆[Alysicarpus bupleurifolius(L.)DC.]和链荚豆[Alysicarpus vaginalis(L.)DC.]为试验材料,以全光照为对照(CK)设置不同程度遮阴处理,测定柴胡叶链荚豆和链荚豆的生长和生理指标,并进行耐阴性综合评价,以明确2种链荚豆属植物是否具有作为果园生草草种的潜力。研究结果表明,随着遮阴程度的增加,柴胡叶链荚豆和链荚豆的叶宽、叶面积、株高和地上部占比总体呈上升趋势,茎粗和总生物量呈下降趋势。相较于链荚豆,柴胡叶链荚豆在遮阴21 d后的叶面积增加幅度更大,且在遮阴42 d后的总生物量下降幅度更小。遮阴处理后,2种链荚豆属植物的PSⅡ最大光化学量子产量(Fv/Fm)均高于0.80,说明遮阴对2种链荚豆属植物的光合系统并未造成严重伤害。2种链荚豆属植物叶片相对电导率和丙二醛含量总体随着遮阴程度的增加呈上升趋势,而二者在遮阴处理下过氧化物酶(POD)活性有所差异。柴胡叶链荚豆的POD活性随着遮阴程度的增加呈先升后降趋势,而链荚豆则呈下降趋势。主成分分析将14个耐阴性系数转化为2个主成分,其累计贡献率达88.66%,第1主成分中丙二醛含量贡献率最高,第2主成分中叶片相对电导率贡献率最高。通过隶属函数法进行耐阴性综合评价结果显示,在相同遮阴处理下柴胡叶链荚豆的综合评价值高于链荚豆,说明柴胡叶链荚豆的耐阴能力高于链荚豆。综上表明,柴胡叶链荚豆和链荚豆均具有一定的耐阴性,且柴胡叶链荚豆的耐阴性优于链荚豆,都具有成为果园生草草种的潜力。

链荚豆属植物  /  耐阴性  /  形态指标  /  生理特性  /  综合评价

The growth of fruit trees inevitably casts a certain degree of shade on the grass plants in the orchard. Therefore, the selected grass species usually need to possess a certain level of shade tolerance. This study investigated the shade tolerance of two prevalent ground cover species in southern China, Alysicarpus bupleurifolius (L.) DC. and Alysicarpus vaginalis (L.) DC.. Different shading treatments were set with full light as the control (CK). Growth and physiological indices of the two species were measured, and a comprehensive evaluation of the shade tolerance was conducted to assess the potential as ground cover species in orchards. Findings indicated that as shading intensified, both species exhibited an overall increase in the leaf width, leaf area plant height and the proportion of aboveground biomass, while the stem diameter and total biomass showed a downward trend. Compared with A. vaginalis, the leaf area of A. bupleurifolius increased faster after 21 days of shading treatment, and the total biomass decreased less after 42 days of shading treatment. After shading treatment, the PSII maximum photochemical quantum yield (Fv/Fm) of the two plants was higher than 0.80, and shading did not cause serious damage to the photosynthetic system of the two plants. The relative electrical conductivity and malondialdehyde content of the leaves of the two species generally rose with increased shading intensity, whereas the peroxidase activity (POD) activity under shading conditions displayed distinct patterns. With the increase of shading intensity, the POD activity of A. bupleurifolius increased first and then decreased, while that of A. vaginalis showed a downward trend. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was performed to reduce the dimensionality of 14 shade tolerance indices into two principal components, which cumulatively accounted for 88.66% of the total variance. In the first principal component (PC1), the contribution rate of malondialdehyde (MDA) content was the highest. In the second principal component (PC2), the contribution rate of leaf relative conductivity was the highest. The results of comprehensive evaluation of shade tolerance by membership function method showed that A. bupleurifolius was higher than that of A. vaginalis under identical shading conditions, indicating that the shade tolerance of A. bupleurifolius was higher than that of A. vaginalis. In summary, both A. bupleurifolius and A. vaginalis exhibit noticeable shade tolerance, with A. bupleurifolius outperforming A. vaginalis, thereby affirming the potential as viable orchard ground cover species.

Alysicarpus species  /  shade tolerance  /  morphological indices  /  physiological characteristics  /  comprehensive evaluation
张钰, 曾国兰, 尹爱国, 王玉祥, 岳茂峰. 2种茂名野生链荚豆属植物耐阴性初步评价. 热带作物学报, 2025 , 46 (7) : 1638 -1648 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2025.07.011
Yu ZHANG, Guolan ZENG, Aiguo YIN, Yuxiang WANG, Maofeng YUE. Preliminary Evaluation of Shade Tolerance in Two Wild Alysicarpus Species from Maoming Region[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2025 , 46 (7) : 1638 -1648 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2025.07.011
近20年来,林果业的快速发展有力地推动了农村地区经济的增长,已然成为现阶段乡村振兴战略实施进程中一项极为重要的产业依托[1]。我国南方红壤丘陵区覆盖面积达118万km2,约占全国陆地面积的12.3%。该区域水热资源颇为丰富,是我国经济林果的关键产区[2]。然而,由于南方丘陵山地区域红壤土质表现为酸化、抗蚀性差、肥力低等特性[3-4],造成该地区山地丘陵果园水土流失严重,严重制约当地林果业的可持续发展。目前,“果-草”生态模式作为山地丘陵果园土壤管理中极具高效的模式,能够改良果园土壤生态环境,实现果园经济效益的提升[5]。因此,筛选出适合我国南方地区果园种植的草种对推动当地果园可持续发展具有重要意义。
链荚豆属为蝶形花科植物,广泛分布于我国南方地区的广东、广西、云南、海南等省(区)[6]。该属植物花色清雅、叶片小巧[7-8],具有成坪迅速,耐旱能力强等特性,可作为地被植物[9]。该属植物也是优良的牧草。研究表明,链荚豆[Alysicarpus vaginalis(L.)DC.]的营养丰富,消化率高,可用于放牧、晒制干草或青贮饲料[10]。此外,链荚豆属植物根系发达,能够固定土壤中的养分,防止水土流失,提高土壤肥力,还可作为绿肥植物用于改良土壤[11]。可见,链荚豆属植物具有成为果园生草草种的潜力。
由于果树生长会对生草植物造成一定的遮阴作用,因此生草植物需具有一定的耐阴性。目前,国内外关于链荚豆属植物的相关研究主要集中在其坪用价值、饲用价值等方面,其耐阴性研究还未见报道。本研究拟通过评价2种茂名野生链荚豆属植物柴胡叶链荚豆[Alysicarpus bupleurifolius(L.)DC.]和链荚豆(A. vaginalis)的耐阴性,掌握遮阴条件下其生长及生理特性,并采用主成分分析与隶属函数分析法对2种链荚豆属植物的耐阴性进行综合评价,明确其耐阴能力,为其在果园应用提供参考依据。
选用当年生长一致的柴胡叶链荚豆、链荚豆(表1),于2023年7月1日分栽于直径25 cm的花盆中,栽培基质用营养土∶红壤土=1∶1混合,栽培条件一致,每种处理5个重复。生长恢复2周后进行遮阴处理,2种植物在试验期间均处于营养生长期。
将长势相似的柴胡叶链荚豆、链荚豆植株放置于不同遮阴度的遮阴网中,利用照度计采集不同遮阴处理下微环境在早上9:00和10:00的光照强度,取均值作为遮阴处理下的光强。分别设置4种处理:全光照(CK)、40%遮阴(LS,轻度遮阴)、60%遮阴(MS,中度遮阴)、80%遮阴(HS,重度遮阴)。用规格为1.8 m×1.6 m×1.5 m的铁框架,将不同遮阴度的黑色遮阴网覆盖在框架上形成四面遮阴环境。遮阴处理期间正常养护,2种植物各40盆,共持续42 d。
试验21、42 d时测定生长指标。每组处理每次取样选取5个重复,使用电子天平(SQP,赛多利斯科学仪器有限公司)称量各器官生物量:根鲜质量(root fresh weight,FRW)、茎鲜质量(stem fresh weight,FSW)、叶鲜质量(leaf fresh weight,FLW)、总生物量(total biomass,TB)。
使用卷尺测定从地面量至叶尖或花序顶端的绝对高度作为株高(plant height,PH);使用直尺测量叶长(leaf length,LL)和叶宽(leaf width,LW);利用Image J软件分析叶片叶面积值(leaf area,LA)[12];使用游标卡尺测量茎粗(stem diameter,SD)。
采用FluorPen手持式叶绿素荧光仪(FP110,捷克PSI)每周测定PSⅡ最大光化学量子产量(Fv/Fm);采用手持式叶绿素仪(TYS-4N,中科维禾)测定叶片叶绿素含量(SPAD值);采用电导仪法测定叶片相对电导率(leaf relative conductivity,REC);采用烘干法测定叶片含水率(relative water content of leaves,RWC)[13];采用硫代巴比妥酸法(TBA法)测定丙二醛(MDA)含量[14];采用愈创木酚法测定过氧化物酶(POD)活性[15]
通过Microsoft Excel整理数据并用GrphPad Prism绘制图表。利用SPSS 26.0软件进行单因素方差分析,以Duncan’s新复极差法检验差异显著性;并对2种链荚豆属植物的生长和生理指标值进行主成分分析和隶属函数分析。
为了增强综合评价指标体系的可信度,本研究对所选的15项指标的原始数据进行了标准化处理,以消除量纲差异对评估结果的潜在影响。借鉴前人研究基础上计算15个指标的耐阴系数(α)、综合指标系数、综合指标值[Zx)]、隶属函数值[μx)]以及相应的权重和综合评价值(D[16]。其中,耐阴系数(α)=某一遮阴处理下某指标的测定值/对照处理下该指标的测定值。
不同遮阴处理2种链荚豆属植物的生物量变化如表2表3所示。遮阴对2种植物的生物量分配产生了显著影响。遮阴21、42 d,柴胡叶链荚豆和链荚豆的叶占比、茎占比、地上部占比均有所升高,根占比有所下降。遮阴21 d,LS、MS、HS处理柴胡叶链荚豆的地上部生物量均高于CK,而链荚豆在MS、HS处理的地上部生物量显著下降。与CK相比,柴胡叶链荚豆在LS处理的总生物量增加12.81%,MS、HS处理的总生物量分别减少1.39%、13.69%;链荚豆在LS、MS、HS处理的总生物量分别减少18.08%、56.42%、62.05%。
遮阴42 d,柴胡叶链荚豆的地上部生物量MS处理显著高于CK,LS、HS处理与CK差异不显著;而链荚豆LS、MS、HS处理的地上部生物量显著低于CK。与CK相比,柴胡叶链荚豆在LS、MS、HS处理的总生物量分别减少5.66%、19.40%、28.28%;链荚豆在LS、MS、HS处理的总生物量分别减少26.03%、52.94%、68.98%。
不同遮阴处理2种链荚豆属植物的形态建成变化如表4表5所示。遮阴21 d,2种链荚豆属植物的株高均随遮阴程度的增加而上升,其中HS处理柴胡叶链荚豆的株高达60.34 cm,链荚豆的株高为34.62 cm。遮阴42 d,柴胡叶链荚豆的株高随遮阴程度的增加呈上升趋势;链荚豆在LS、MS处理的株高与CK差异不显著,但HS处理较CK显著下降24.12%。随着遮阴程度的增加,柴胡叶链荚豆和链荚豆的茎粗在遮阴21、42 d均呈明显下降趋势,CK的茎粗显著高于其他处理。
遮阴21、42 d,柴胡叶链荚豆的叶长均随遮阴程度的增加呈明显增加趋势;链荚豆的叶长随遮阴程度的增加呈先上升后下降趋势。柴胡叶链荚豆和链荚豆的叶宽值均在HS处理最大,且显著高于CK。遮阴21 d,LS、MS、HS处理柴胡叶链荚豆的叶面积均显著增加,分别增加8.91%、33.18%、111.36%,而链荚豆仅在HS处理的叶面积显著增加,增加17.03%。遮阴42 d,LS、MS、HS处理柴胡叶链荚豆的叶面积分别增加4.80%、10.53%、67.65%,链荚豆的叶面积分别增加31.89%、43.78%、67.84%。
2种链荚豆属植物在不同遮阴条件下叶片的Fv/Fm随时间的变化情况如图1所示。柴胡叶链荚豆的Fv/Fm随遮阴时间的增加呈先降后升趋势,其中MS处理的Fv/Fm在整个观察期内略高于HS、LS处理。链荚豆的Fv/Fm则呈先升后降趋势,在遮阴21 d达到峰值后下降,其中HS、MS处理下降尤为明显。CK、LS处理的Fv/Fm变化趋势相似,数值相近。
2种链荚豆属植物在不同遮阴条件下的叶绿素含量随时间的变化情况如图2所示。柴胡叶链荚豆的叶绿素含量随遮阴时间的增加呈先升高后趋于平稳,MS、HS处理的变化趋势相似,且MS处理的叶绿素含量最高。链荚豆的叶绿素含量在LS、MS处理随遮阴时间的增加呈逐渐上升趋势,其中MS处理在遮阴42 d达到最高值,而HS处理则呈下降趋势,并在遮阴42 d达到最低值。
表6表7可以看出,遮阴对2种链荚豆属植物生理指标的变化。遮阴21、42 d,所有处理叶片的Fv/Fm均大于0.80。与CK相比,遮阴21 d,链荚豆叶片的Fv/Fm差异不显著,柴胡叶链荚豆所有处理叶片的Fv/Fm显著升高;遮阴42 d,除链荚豆HS处理的Fv/Fm显著降低外,其他各处理之间均差异不显著。遮阴21 d,与CK相比,除HS处理链荚豆叶片的叶绿素含量差异不显著外,2种链荚豆属植物其他处理叶片的叶绿素含量均显著增加。遮阴42 d,与CK相比,柴胡叶链荚豆所有处理叶片的叶绿素含量均显著增加;除HS处理链荚豆叶片的叶绿素含量有所降低外,其他处理叶片的叶绿素含量均显著增加。
随着遮阴程度的不断增加,2种链荚豆属植物叶片的相对电导率呈上升趋势。除遮阴21 d,LS处理柴胡叶链荚豆的叶片相对电导率与CK差异不显著外,其他各处理遮阴21、42 d叶片的相对电导率均显著高于CK。遮阴21、42 d,柴胡叶链荚豆随着遮阴程度的增加,其叶片的相对含水量均逐渐增加;MS、HS处理叶片的相对含水率显著高于CK。链荚豆叶片的相对含水率变化与柴胡叶链荚豆相反,随着遮阴程度的增加,链荚豆叶片的相对含水率呈降低趋势,HS处理叶片的相对含水率显著低于CK。
随着遮阴程度的增加,遮阴21、42 d,2种链荚豆属植物的MDA含量均呈上升趋势,但遮阴42 d链荚豆的MDA含量增加速度高于柴胡叶链荚豆,其含量在LS、MS、HS处理分别增加41.77%、61.16%、77.18%,而柴胡叶链荚豆分别增加2.44%、7.05%、15.03%;遮阴21 d,LS、MS、HS处理柴胡叶链荚豆的POD活性均显著高于CK,且MS处理的POD活性最高;链荚豆在LS、MS、HS处理的POD活性均随着遮阴程度的增加而降低,且均显著低于CK。遮阴42 d,LS、MS处理柴胡叶链荚豆叶片的POD活性显著高于CK,而HS处理则与CK差异不显著;链荚豆在遮阴处理的POD活性均显著低于CK,其变化趋势与遮阴21 d的结果相似。
根据2种链荚豆属植物遮阴42 d各处理的指标值,计算得出的各单项指标的耐阴系数α值见表8
遮阴42 d,2种链荚豆属植物各处理耐阴系数的主成分分析结果见表9。前2个主成分的贡献率依次为68.63%和20.03%,累计贡献率达88.66%。第1主成分中,丙二醛含量、Fv/Fm、叶片相对含水率、株高与总生物量的特征向量较大;第2主成分中,叶片相对电导率和叶面积的特征向量较大。
基于主成分分析结果,采用隶属函数法对遮阴条件下2种链荚豆属植物综合指标值[Zx)]、隶属函数值[μx)]及其权重以及综合评价值(D)进行计算,并基于D值对2种链荚豆属植物的耐阴性进行排序(表10)。结果表明,柴胡叶链荚豆在LS处理的D值最大,2种链荚豆属植物在轻度遮阴处理的D值均大于其他遮阴处理。
植物能够凭借对自身形态结构的主动调控来达成与外界光照强度变化的动态适配,无论是光照强度的升高还是显著降低,均会对植物生长发育造成影响[17-18]。在本研究中,随着遮阴程度的增加,2种链荚豆属植物的株高、叶长、叶宽、叶面积、叶占比、茎占比、地上部占比均呈上升趋势,而生物量则呈下降趋势。遮阴处理下,植物体内的物质优先向茎与叶进行调配,促使其地上部分生物量得以增加,增强其在弱光环境下的生存竞争力与资源利用效率[19-21]。结果表明,遮阴胁迫对2种链荚豆属植物的生长和形态均产生显著影响,但二者在生长和形态方面对遮阴胁迫的响应并不一致。从遮阴处理的总生物量变化来看,遮阴21、42 d各处理柴胡叶链荚豆的总生物量下降比例均小于链荚豆,说明遮阴胁迫对柴胡叶链荚豆生长造成的影响小于链荚豆。
叶片的大小和形状直接影响植物对光能的摄取效率与利用程度[22-23]。叶绿素荧光参数Fv/Fm反映PSⅡ反应中心光能转换效率,是植物光合生理的重要研究参数。在正常光照条件下,Fv/Fm一般介于0.80~0.85之间,低于0.80表明光抑制[24-25]。在本研究中,不同遮阴处理不同时期2种链荚豆属植物的Fv/Fm均处于正常范围。说明遮阴对2种植物的光合系统并未造成严重伤害,二者均具有较强的耐阴能力。此外,2种链荚豆属植物在适度遮阴(LS、MS)条件下的叶绿素含量升高也表明,二者能够在一定遮阴条件下通过增加叶绿素含量来获得更多的光能[26-27]。可见,2种链荚豆属植物均具有一定的耐阴能力。在适度遮阴处理下可以通过增加叶绿素含量来更高效地获取光能以适应弱光环境。
遮阴处理下,植物的细胞质膜会遭受一定程度的损伤,致使其膜透性显著增大,细胞内部的电解质顺势向外渗出,进而引发细胞液的电导率升高,该现象反映了植物细胞在遮阴环境下生理状态的改变[28-29]。本研究中,遮阴处理下2种链荚豆属植物的相对电导率增加,这意味着细胞膜结构和功能受损。MDA是植物膜系统于过氧化反应进程中所生成的关键产物,其在反映植物膜结构受氧化胁迫损伤程度方面具有重要指示意义[30]。在本研究中,遮阴21、42 d两种链荚豆属植物各处理的MDA含量均呈上升趋势,但在遮阴42 d,链荚豆的MDA含量上升速度高于柴胡叶链荚豆。结果表明在长期的遮阴处理下,链荚豆较柴胡叶链荚豆受到的伤害更大。
植物可以通过产生酶类如POD活性等物质来消除因胁迫而产生活性氧对生理的伤害[31]。在本研究中,柴胡叶链荚豆的POD活性随着遮阴程度的增加呈现先升后降趋势,链荚豆的POD活性均呈现下降趋势。在植物体内,ROS与MDA含量呈现上升趋势时,植物会启动自身的抗氧化防御机制,通过上调SOD、POD、CAT等抗氧化酶的活性水平,以此维持活性氧产生与清除过程的动态平衡,进而实现对MDA含量的有效调控与降低,保障植物细胞的生理功能完整性与代谢稳态,增强植物在逆境环境下的生存适应能力与抗逆性能表现[32-33]。可见,柴胡叶链荚豆在遮阴处理下可以通过提升POD活性来清除活性氧的含量,以减少细胞膜的损伤[34-35]。链荚豆的POD活性降低可能意味着其在遮阴条件下抗氧化能力减弱,无法有效清除体内产生的活性氧,从而导致氧化损伤加剧。
通过构建隶属函数能够将植物抗逆性相关的各项指标进行量化处理,进而综合计算出评价D值来评价植物的耐性能力已经被广泛应用[36-37]。本试验基于D值对2种链荚豆属植物的耐阴能力进行综合分析,发现在相同遮阴处理下柴胡叶链荚豆的D值均大于链荚豆,说明柴胡叶链荚耐阴能力优于链荚豆。
综上可知,2种茂名野生链荚豆属植物均具有一定的耐阴能力,但其生长和生理指标对遮阴的响应并不完全相同。在遮阴胁迫下,柴胡叶链荚豆通过增加叶面积、提高叶绿素含量、维持较高的POD活性以及降低MDA含量,进而维持生长。相比之下,链荚豆在遮阴条件下的抗氧化能力较弱,导致其氧化损伤更为严重,生物量下降幅度更大。综合分析表明,柴胡叶链荚豆具有更强的耐阴能力,可适合在郁闭度较高的果园种植,而链荚豆的耐阴能力则相对较弱,适用于郁闭度较低的环境。本研究结果为链荚豆属植物在我国南方果园生草中的应用提供重要理论依据。
  • 广东省自然科学基金项目(2022A1515011169)
  • 广东省普通本科高校重点专项项目(2019KZDZX2009)
  • 茂名市科技计划项目(2022S037)
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2025年第46卷第7期
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2025.07.011
  • 接收时间:2025-02-22
  • 首发时间:2026-06-24
  • 出版时间:2025-07-25
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  • 收稿日期:2025-02-22
  • 录用日期:2025-03-21
基金
广东省自然科学基金项目(2022A1515011169)
广东省普通本科高校重点专项项目(2019KZDZX2009)
茂名市科技计划项目(2022S037)
作者信息
    1.新疆农业大学草业学院,新疆乌鲁木齐 830052
    2.广东石油化工学院生物与食品工程学院/广东省农产品绿色生产与农业智能装备重点实验室,广东茂名 525000

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* 王玉祥(WANG Yuxiang),E-mail:
岳茂峰(YUE Maofeng),E-mail:
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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