Article(id=1277240081291285405, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1277239982603502113, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2025.05.005, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1728316800000, receivedDateStr=2024-10-08, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1736179200000, acceptedDateStr=2025-01-07, onlineDate=1782447365352, onlineDateStr=2026-06-26, pubDate=1748102400000, pubDateStr=2025-05-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1782447365352, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-06-26, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1782447365352, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1782447365352, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1277239982603502113, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, year='2025', volume='46', issue='5', pageStart='1025', pageEnd='1277', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1748102400000', pubDateStr='2025-05-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1782447341824, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1782447947315, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1277242522292319215, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1277239982603502113, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1277242522292319216, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1277239982603502113, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1064, endPage=1075, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1277240083052893088, articleId=1277240081291285405, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, language=EN, title=Genome-wide Identification and Expression Analysis of Sucrose Phosphate Synthase Gene in Durio zibethinus Murr., columnId=1236256430337085821, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, columnName=Omics & Biotechnology, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS) plays a crucial role in the sucrose synthesis process, and investigating the biological functions of the SPS family in durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) can contribute to enhancing fruit quality. In the durian genome, 10 SPS members were identified and designated as DzSPS1 to DzSPS10. The results indicated that the average hydrophobicity coefficient was less than 0, with isoelectric points ranging from 5.70 to 6.68, suggesting that they are hydrophilic acidic proteins. Subcellular localization predictions primarily placed them on the cell membrane and nucleus. Analysis of conserved motifs within the gene family revealed variations in the number and distribution of motifs among durian SPS members, although all contained motif 3, indicating that motif 3 is a significant conserved domain within the durian SPS gene family. Gene structure analysis showed that durian SPS genes were structurally similar, containing 8 to 15 exons and 7 to 13 introns. Phylogenetic tree analysis demonstrated that durian SPS genes could be divided into two subfamilies, with subfamily Ⅱ comprising nine members and subfamily Ⅰ containing one member. Compared to SPS genes in horticultural fruit trees such as cacao and citrus, durian SPS genes exhibited closer phylogenetic relationships with Arabidopsis and rice SPS genes. Seven members of the durian SPS family shared high spatial structural similarity, with secondary structures predominantly consisting of α-helices and random coils. Cis-acting element analysis suggested that durian SPS genes may be readily induced by response elements related to light, low temperature, drought, and gibberellin. This study detected that the primary soluble sugars in durian fruit are sucrose, fructose, and glucose, with sucrose content significantly higher than that of fructose and glucose, and notable differences observed among different varieties. Fluorescence quantitative analysis revealed significant variations in SPS expression levels among different durian varieties, with the expression patterns of DzSPS3 and DzSPS7 correlating with changes in total sugar content between varieties, suggesting that DzSPS3 and DzSPS7 may be key members involved in sugar accumulation. By analyzing the structure and physicochemical properties of durian SPS genes and exploring the SPS accumulation characteristics in different varieties, this study would provide a reference for further investigation into the biological functions of the SPS family in durian.

, authors=null, authorsList=Lirong ZHOU, Xuewen ZHENG, Xiaoyu REN, Xuejie FENG, Di CHEN, Xiaolong HE, Qingzhi LIANG, Zhuanying YANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Qingzhi LIANG, Zhuanying YANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1277240097737151411, articleId=1277240081291285405, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, language=CN, title=榴莲蔗糖磷酸合酶基因的全基因组鉴定与表达分析, columnId=1236256430517440904, journalTitle=热带作物学报, columnName=组学与生物技术, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

蔗糖磷酸合酶(sucrose phosphate synthase,SPS)在蔗糖合成过程中起重要作用,研究榴莲SPS家族的生物学功能有助于提升榴莲果实品质。本研究在榴莲基因组中查找出10个榴莲SPS成员,分别命名为DzSPS1~DzSPS10,通过研究表明,其平均疏水系数小于0,等电点在5.70~6.68之间,推测为亲水酸性蛋白,亚细胞定位预测显示其主要集中在细胞膜和细胞核上。基因家族保守基序分析发现每个SPS motif的数量和分布有差异,但均含有motif 3,可见motif 3是榴莲SPS基因家族重要的保守结构域。基因结构分析发现,榴莲SPS结构相似,含有8~15个外显子,7~13个内含子。系统发育树显示,榴莲SPS家族可分为2个亚族,亚类Ⅱ数量多达9个,亚类Ⅰ有1个,与可可树、柑橘等园艺果树的SPS相比,榴莲SPS与拟南芥SPS、水稻SPS亲缘关系更近。榴莲SPS中有7个成员空间结构相似度较高,二级结构多为α-螺旋和无规则卷曲。顺式作用元件分析表明,榴莲SPS可能较易受光、低温、干旱、赤霉素等响应元件的诱导表达。检测到榴莲果实中可溶性糖的主要成分为蔗糖、果糖和葡萄糖,蔗糖含量显著高于果糖和葡萄糖,且不同品种间存在显著差异。荧光定量分析发现,不同品种榴莲的SPS表达水平存在显著差异,其中DzSPS3DzSPS7在不同品种中的表达规律与总糖含量的变化一致,推测DzSPS3DzSPS7可能是糖分积累的关键成员。本研究通过分析榴莲SPS结构和理化性质,探究不同品种榴莲SPS的积累特点,为进一步探究SPS家族在榴莲中的生物学功能提供参考。

, authors=

周丽容(1999—),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:果树遗传育种学。

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* 杨转英(YANG Zhuanying),E-mail:;
粱清志(LIANG Qingzhi),E-mail:
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周丽容(1999—),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:果树遗传育种学。

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周丽容(1999—),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:果树遗传育种学。

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Journal of Agricultural Science, 2017, 9(8): 155-166., articleTitle=Changes in soluble sugar accumulation and activities of sucrose-metabolizing enzymes during fruit ripening of jackfruit, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1277240142578454542, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1277240081291285405, awardId=SDZX2022027, language=CN, fundingSource=2022年度广东省科技专项资金(“大专项+任务清单”)项目(SDZX2022027), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1277240100274705333, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1277240081291285405, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1277240100580889526, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1277240081291285405, companyId=1277240100274705333, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.College of Coastal Agricultural Sciences, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524000, 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journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1277240081291285405, language=EN, label=Fig. 1, caption=Chromosomal localization of SPS genes in durian, figureFileSmall=8F6mKnyLKqdxxaq/Fy3WjQ==, figureFileBig=L9UqXXRg0ZMm8BJlCjP+rQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1277240127030170614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1277240081291285405, language=CN, label=图1, caption=榴莲SPS基因染色体定位, figureFileSmall=8F6mKnyLKqdxxaq/Fy3WjQ==, figureFileBig=L9UqXXRg0ZMm8BJlCjP+rQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1277240129517392888, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1277240081291285405, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=Conserved motif of durian SPS protein, figureFileSmall=WSvSA4f3h+sqPx8YE9K8OQ==, figureFileBig=AoSQQ56ruzPUC2aW1zWOCg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1277240131199308794, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1277240081291285405, language=CN, label=图2, caption=榴莲SPS蛋白保守基序, figureFileSmall=WSvSA4f3h+sqPx8YE9K8OQ==, figureFileBig=AoSQQ56ruzPUC2aW1zWOCg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1277240131648099323, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1277240081291285405, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=Gene structure analysis of durian SPS, figureFileSmall=peJCALnAV6nKF3JoWOx+mw==, figureFileBig=HSJ/vvPjj8Uu31T5xB+H2Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1277240132071724028, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1277240081291285405, language=CN, label=图3, caption=榴莲SPS基因结构分析, figureFileSmall=peJCALnAV6nKF3JoWOx+mw==, figureFileBig=HSJ/vvPjj8Uu31T5xB+H2Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1277240132449211389, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1277240081291285405, language=EN, label=Fig. 4, caption=Phylogenetic tree of SPS gene family

AtSPS, OsSPS, ThSPS, CiSPS, CaSPS and LiSPS are members of Arabidopsis, rice, cacao, citrus, papaya and litchi SPS gene family, respectively.

, figureFileSmall=zgeX3yJRkS9TkkhAvhZULw==, figureFileBig=OqtmGh6nz2QUiTb9UdBn7w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1277240132516320254, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1277240081291285405, language=CN, label=图4, caption=SPS基因家族系统进化树

AtSPS、OsSPS、ThSPS、CiSPS、CaSPS、LiSPS分别为为拟南芥、水稻、可可树、柑橘、番木瓜和荔枝的SPS基因家族成员。

, figureFileSmall=zgeX3yJRkS9TkkhAvhZULw==, figureFileBig=OqtmGh6nz2QUiTb9UdBn7w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1277240133283877887, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1277240081291285405, language=EN, label=Fig. 5, caption=Prediction of SPS protein tertiary structure in durian, figureFileSmall=nIPB6g9sDg2n3kjdSzTs+w==, figureFileBig=QDgLDzna1993YXiTq0I3jg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1277240136266028032, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1277240081291285405, language=CN, label=图5, caption=榴莲SPS蛋白三级结构预测, figureFileSmall=nIPB6g9sDg2n3kjdSzTs+w==, figureFileBig=QDgLDzna1993YXiTq0I3jg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1277240136672874496, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1277240081291285405, language=EN, label=Fig. 6, caption=Analysis of cis-acting elements of durian SPS gene family, figureFileSmall=xuYJq0aUUB4l8cZ/JI0BYQ==, figureFileBig=SBryFPp6EBxsG544Im0MAg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1277240137071333377, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1277240081291285405, language=CN, label=图6, caption=榴莲SPS基因家族顺式作用元件分析, figureFileSmall=xuYJq0aUUB4l8cZ/JI0BYQ==, figureFileBig=SBryFPp6EBxsG544Im0MAg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1277240137142636546, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1277240081291285405, language=EN, label=Fig. 7, caption=Analysis of sugar components in durian fruits of different varieties

Different lowercase letters indicate significant difference (P<0.05).

, figureFileSmall=1jPhAxwWNFqwr/U+XtVmVw==, figureFileBig=IYtJPmaTMi1NHb/BDnDJ5A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1277240137503346691, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1277240081291285405, language=CN, label=图7, caption=不同品种榴莲果实中糖组分分析

不同小写字母表示差异显著(P<0.05)。

, figureFileSmall=1jPhAxwWNFqwr/U+XtVmVw==, figureFileBig=IYtJPmaTMi1NHb/BDnDJ5A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1277240137595621380, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1277240081291285405, language=EN, label=Fig. 8, caption=SPS expression in durian fruits of different varieties

Different lowercase letters indicate significant difference (P<0.05).

, figureFileSmall=YcwGOQ6B874TUeFeuRz/7A==, figureFileBig=Dsf5uWovtpt9aUidGdGZTg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1277240137914388485, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1277240081291285405, language=CN, label=图8, caption=不同品种果实中榴莲SPS表达量

不同小写字母表示差异显著(P<0.05)。

, figureFileSmall=YcwGOQ6B874TUeFeuRz/7A==, figureFileBig=Dsf5uWovtpt9aUidGdGZTg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1277240138333818886, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1277240081291285405, language=EN, label=Tab. 1, caption=

Fluorescent quantitative PCR primers

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
基因Gene基因序列(5′-3′)Primer sequence (5′-3′)基因Gene基因序列(5′-3′)Primer sequence (5′-3′)
DzSPS1TTAGCTGCCAAGACCAAGGGDzSPS7GGCCGCTTATCAAGGGATGA
GAGGGCATCTGCTATGGCTTCTTGCTCGCAGTTTACGCTC
DzSPS2GATCTCTATGGGCTGGTGGCDzSPS8GTGAACAAATTGGTGGGGGC
GTCCGAAAGGCTCAACCAGAAGCTGCTCGAGCTTGTTTCT
DzSPS3AGCTTTCACTGGATGGCGAADzSPS9AACGTCTCAATGGTCCTGCC
CACCTCCTATAGCACCTGCGCTGGCGATAATAGGCCTCCC
DzSPS4GGTTCCCCCTGTTAAGGAGCDzSPS10TGTCCTTCCATCCGGTGTTG
TTGACAGGTCAACACCCCACTCACGCAACAATACCGTCCA
DzSPS5CTATGAGCGATGGAGGCGAGGmELFGCCCAAAAGACCATCAGACAAGC
GTCTCCATGGCACCCTTTCACGGAAGGACCAAAAGTGACAACC
DzSPS6ACAGGGTCGGCAATCAAGAG
TGCTCTAAGTTTGCGCTCCA
), ArticleFig(id=1277240139990568967, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1277240081291285405, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

荧光定量PCR引物

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基因Gene基因序列(5′-3′)Primer sequence (5′-3′)基因Gene基因序列(5′-3′)Primer sequence (5′-3′)
DzSPS1TTAGCTGCCAAGACCAAGGGDzSPS7GGCCGCTTATCAAGGGATGA
GAGGGCATCTGCTATGGCTTCTTGCTCGCAGTTTACGCTC
DzSPS2GATCTCTATGGGCTGGTGGCDzSPS8GTGAACAAATTGGTGGGGGC
GTCCGAAAGGCTCAACCAGAAGCTGCTCGAGCTTGTTTCT
DzSPS3AGCTTTCACTGGATGGCGAADzSPS9AACGTCTCAATGGTCCTGCC
CACCTCCTATAGCACCTGCGCTGGCGATAATAGGCCTCCC
DzSPS4GGTTCCCCCTGTTAAGGAGCDzSPS10TGTCCTTCCATCCGGTGTTG
TTGACAGGTCAACACCCCACTCACGCAACAATACCGTCCA
DzSPS5CTATGAGCGATGGAGGCGAGGmELFGCCCAAAAGACCATCAGACAAGC
GTCTCCATGGCACCCTTTCACGGAAGGACCAAAAGTGACAACC
DzSPS6ACAGGGTCGGCAATCAAGAG
TGCTCTAAGTTTGCGCTCCA
), ArticleFig(id=1277240140124786696, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1277240081291285405, language=EN, label=Tab. 2, caption=

Gene identification and protein physicochemical properties of durian SPS

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基因Gene基因ID Gene ID亚细胞定位Subcellular localization等电点pI分子量Molecular weight/Da氨基酸数Number of amino acids疏水系数Hydrophobicity coefficient位置Location
DzSPS1111276696细胞核6.68115 859.011026–0.429chr.26: 23 822~34 915
DzSPS2111279832细胞膜5.91119 515.251063–0.431chr.27: 13 282 115~13 289 347
DzSPS3111284186细胞核6.04117 797.541051–0.351chr.10: 28 386 092~28 392 498
DzSPS4111286073细胞核6.09118 072.891052–0.419chr.10: 25 486 518~25 495 125
DzSPS5111293650细胞膜5.8548 112.78425–0.407chr.11: 22 768 493~22 772 322
DzSPS6111299386细胞核6.31117 845.601054–0.365chr.15: 9 031 493~9 037 599
DzSPS7111303296过氧化物酶体5.7097 616.35868–0.481chr.17: 15 286 445~15 293 489
DzSPS8111307848细胞膜6.24119 881.851064–0.420chr.19: 5 549 188~5 556 639
DzSPS9111310424细胞膜6.1248 565.49423–0.387chr.21: 14 628 094~14 634 893
DzSPS10111311629叶绿体5.9949 272.31433–0.389chr.2: 2 192 345~2 196 485
), ArticleFig(id=1277240140477108233, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1277240081291285405, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

榴莲SPS基因鉴定与蛋白质理化性质

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
基因Gene基因ID Gene ID亚细胞定位Subcellular localization等电点pI分子量Molecular weight/Da氨基酸数Number of amino acids疏水系数Hydrophobicity coefficient位置Location
DzSPS1111276696细胞核6.68115 859.011026–0.429chr.26: 23 822~34 915
DzSPS2111279832细胞膜5.91119 515.251063–0.431chr.27: 13 282 115~13 289 347
DzSPS3111284186细胞核6.04117 797.541051–0.351chr.10: 28 386 092~28 392 498
DzSPS4111286073细胞核6.09118 072.891052–0.419chr.10: 25 486 518~25 495 125
DzSPS5111293650细胞膜5.8548 112.78425–0.407chr.11: 22 768 493~22 772 322
DzSPS6111299386细胞核6.31117 845.601054–0.365chr.15: 9 031 493~9 037 599
DzSPS7111303296过氧化物酶体5.7097 616.35868–0.481chr.17: 15 286 445~15 293 489
DzSPS8111307848细胞膜6.24119 881.851064–0.420chr.19: 5 549 188~5 556 639
DzSPS9111310424细胞膜6.1248 565.49423–0.387chr.21: 14 628 094~14 634 893
DzSPS10111311629叶绿体5.9949 272.31433–0.389chr.2: 2 192 345~2 196 485
), ArticleFig(id=1277240141244665866, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1277240081291285405, language=EN, label=Tab. 3, caption=

Secondary structure prediction of durian SPS proteins

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蛋白质Protein占比Percentage/%
α-螺旋Alpha helix延伸链Extended strandβ-转角Beta turn无规则卷曲Random coil
DzSPS142.8813.166.2437.72
DzSPS242.0513.836.3037.82
DzSPS340.9113.616.4739.01
DzSPS441.9214.076.1837.83
DzSPS534.3520.477.0638.12
DzSPS640.9913.576.9338.52
DzSPS744.3511.065.6538.94
DzSPS840.6013.446.5839.38
DzSPS934.5219.395.4440.66
DzSPS1036.2619.635.7738.34
), ArticleFig(id=1277240141697650699, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1277240081291285405, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

榴莲SPS蛋白的二级结构预测

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
蛋白质Protein占比Percentage/%
α-螺旋Alpha helix延伸链Extended strandβ-转角Beta turn无规则卷曲Random coil
DzSPS142.8813.166.2437.72
DzSPS242.0513.836.3037.82
DzSPS340.9113.616.4739.01
DzSPS441.9214.076.1837.83
DzSPS534.3520.477.0638.12
DzSPS640.9913.576.9338.52
DzSPS744.3511.065.6538.94
DzSPS840.6013.446.5839.38
DzSPS934.5219.395.4440.66
DzSPS1036.2619.635.7738.34
), ArticleFig(id=1277240141815091212, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1277240081291285405, language=EN, label=Tab. 4, caption=

Correlation analysis between SPS expression levels and fruit sugar composition in durian

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
项目Item果糖Fructose葡萄糖Glucose蔗糖Sucrose总糖Total sugarDzSPS1DzSPS2DzSPS3DzSPS4DzSPS5DzSPS6DzSPS7DzSPS8DzSPS9DzSPS10
果糖1
葡萄糖0.964**1
蔗糖0.4640.4411
总糖0.6340.6140.979**1
DzSPS1–0.139–0.005–0.740–0.6651
DzSPS20.2680.4690.3290.374–0.0521
DzSPS30.6400.6170.976**0.999**–0.6870.3861
DzSPS4–0.307–0.2010.4890.369–0.5450.6290.3811
DzSPS50.5200.3960.6000.630–0.8340.2430.6650.3141
DzSPS6–0.244–0.2150.5200.401–0.195–0.1420.3630.289–0.2941
DzSPS70.6080.5330.941*0.955*–0.8270.2960.966**0.3850.8230.2291
DzSPS80.946*0.8480.6290.758–0.4320.1490.769–0.1900.712–0.1430.7911
DzSPS90.3630.555–0.310–0.1600.6870.608–0.161–0.178–0.282–0.438–0.3010.0541
DzSPS100.7250.6560.8390.893*–0.7560.3870.913*0.3120.897*–0.0210.966**0.866–0.1301
), ArticleFig(id=1277240142171607053, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1277240081291285405, language=CN, label=表4, caption=

榴莲SPS表达量与果实糖组分的相关性分析

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
项目Item果糖Fructose葡萄糖Glucose蔗糖Sucrose总糖Total sugarDzSPS1DzSPS2DzSPS3DzSPS4DzSPS5DzSPS6DzSPS7DzSPS8DzSPS9DzSPS10
果糖1
葡萄糖0.964**1
蔗糖0.4640.4411
总糖0.6340.6140.979**1
DzSPS1–0.139–0.005–0.740–0.6651
DzSPS20.2680.4690.3290.374–0.0521
DzSPS30.6400.6170.976**0.999**–0.6870.3861
DzSPS4–0.307–0.2010.4890.369–0.5450.6290.3811
DzSPS50.5200.3960.6000.630–0.8340.2430.6650.3141
DzSPS6–0.244–0.2150.5200.401–0.195–0.1420.3630.289–0.2941
DzSPS70.6080.5330.941*0.955*–0.8270.2960.966**0.3850.8230.2291
DzSPS80.946*0.8480.6290.758–0.4320.1490.769–0.1900.712–0.1430.7911
DzSPS90.3630.555–0.310–0.1600.6870.608–0.161–0.178–0.282–0.438–0.3010.0541
DzSPS100.7250.6560.8390.893*–0.7560.3870.913*0.3120.897*–0.0210.966**0.866–0.1301
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榴莲蔗糖磷酸合酶基因的全基因组鉴定与表达分析
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周丽容 1 , 郑雪文 1 , 任小玉 1 , 冯学杰 2 , 陈迪 3 , 何小龙 4 , 梁清志 1, * , 杨转英 1, *
热带作物学报 | 组学与生物技术 2025,46(5): 1064-1075
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热带作物学报 |组学与生物技术 2025 , 46 (5) : 1064 -1075
榴莲蔗糖磷酸合酶基因的全基因组鉴定与表达分析
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周丽容1, 郑雪文1, 任小玉1, 冯学杰2, 陈迪3, 何小龙4, 梁清志1, * , 杨转英1, *
作者信息
  • 1.广东海洋大学滨海农业学院,广东湛江 524000
  • 2.海南省农业科学院热带果树研究所,海南海口 570100
  • 3.阳西县西荔王果蔬专业合作社,广东阳江 529500
  • 4.中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所,广东湛江 524000
通讯作者:
* 杨转英(YANG Zhuanying),E-mail:;
粱清志(LIANG Qingzhi),E-mail:
Genome-wide Identification and Expression Analysis of Sucrose Phosphate Synthase Gene in Durio zibethinus Murr.
Lirong ZHOU1, Xuewen ZHENG1, Xiaoyu REN1, Xuejie FENG2, Di CHEN3, Xiaolong HE4, Qingzhi LIANG1, * , Zhuanying YANG1, *
Affiliations
  • 1.College of Coastal Agricultural Sciences, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524000, China
  • 2.Institute of Tropical Fruit Tree, Hainan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, Hainan 570100, China
  • 3.Yangxi County Xiliwang Fruit and Vegetable Professional Cooperative, Yangjiang, Guangdong 529500, China
  • 4.South Subtropical Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524000, China
出版时间: 2025-05-25 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2025.05.005
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蔗糖磷酸合酶(sucrose phosphate synthase,SPS)在蔗糖合成过程中起重要作用,研究榴莲SPS家族的生物学功能有助于提升榴莲果实品质。本研究在榴莲基因组中查找出10个榴莲SPS成员,分别命名为DzSPS1~DzSPS10,通过研究表明,其平均疏水系数小于0,等电点在5.70~6.68之间,推测为亲水酸性蛋白,亚细胞定位预测显示其主要集中在细胞膜和细胞核上。基因家族保守基序分析发现每个SPS motif的数量和分布有差异,但均含有motif 3,可见motif 3是榴莲SPS基因家族重要的保守结构域。基因结构分析发现,榴莲SPS结构相似,含有8~15个外显子,7~13个内含子。系统发育树显示,榴莲SPS家族可分为2个亚族,亚类Ⅱ数量多达9个,亚类Ⅰ有1个,与可可树、柑橘等园艺果树的SPS相比,榴莲SPS与拟南芥SPS、水稻SPS亲缘关系更近。榴莲SPS中有7个成员空间结构相似度较高,二级结构多为α-螺旋和无规则卷曲。顺式作用元件分析表明,榴莲SPS可能较易受光、低温、干旱、赤霉素等响应元件的诱导表达。检测到榴莲果实中可溶性糖的主要成分为蔗糖、果糖和葡萄糖,蔗糖含量显著高于果糖和葡萄糖,且不同品种间存在显著差异。荧光定量分析发现,不同品种榴莲的SPS表达水平存在显著差异,其中DzSPS3DzSPS7在不同品种中的表达规律与总糖含量的变化一致,推测DzSPS3DzSPS7可能是糖分积累的关键成员。本研究通过分析榴莲SPS结构和理化性质,探究不同品种榴莲SPS的积累特点,为进一步探究SPS家族在榴莲中的生物学功能提供参考。

榴莲  /  蔗糖磷酸合酶(SPS)  /  生物信息学  /  基因表达

Sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS) plays a crucial role in the sucrose synthesis process, and investigating the biological functions of the SPS family in durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) can contribute to enhancing fruit quality. In the durian genome, 10 SPS members were identified and designated as DzSPS1 to DzSPS10. The results indicated that the average hydrophobicity coefficient was less than 0, with isoelectric points ranging from 5.70 to 6.68, suggesting that they are hydrophilic acidic proteins. Subcellular localization predictions primarily placed them on the cell membrane and nucleus. Analysis of conserved motifs within the gene family revealed variations in the number and distribution of motifs among durian SPS members, although all contained motif 3, indicating that motif 3 is a significant conserved domain within the durian SPS gene family. Gene structure analysis showed that durian SPS genes were structurally similar, containing 8 to 15 exons and 7 to 13 introns. Phylogenetic tree analysis demonstrated that durian SPS genes could be divided into two subfamilies, with subfamily Ⅱ comprising nine members and subfamily Ⅰ containing one member. Compared to SPS genes in horticultural fruit trees such as cacao and citrus, durian SPS genes exhibited closer phylogenetic relationships with Arabidopsis and rice SPS genes. Seven members of the durian SPS family shared high spatial structural similarity, with secondary structures predominantly consisting of α-helices and random coils. Cis-acting element analysis suggested that durian SPS genes may be readily induced by response elements related to light, low temperature, drought, and gibberellin. This study detected that the primary soluble sugars in durian fruit are sucrose, fructose, and glucose, with sucrose content significantly higher than that of fructose and glucose, and notable differences observed among different varieties. Fluorescence quantitative analysis revealed significant variations in SPS expression levels among different durian varieties, with the expression patterns of DzSPS3 and DzSPS7 correlating with changes in total sugar content between varieties, suggesting that DzSPS3 and DzSPS7 may be key members involved in sugar accumulation. By analyzing the structure and physicochemical properties of durian SPS genes and exploring the SPS accumulation characteristics in different varieties, this study would provide a reference for further investigation into the biological functions of the SPS family in durian.

Durio zibethinus Murr.  /  sucrose phosphate synthetase (SPS)  /  bioinformatics  /  gene expression
周丽容, 郑雪文, 任小玉, 冯学杰, 陈迪, 何小龙, 梁清志, 杨转英. 榴莲蔗糖磷酸合酶基因的全基因组鉴定与表达分析. 热带作物学报, 2025 , 46 (5) : 1064 -1075 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2025.05.005
Lirong ZHOU, Xuewen ZHENG, Xiaoyu REN, Xuejie FENG, Di CHEN, Xiaolong HE, Qingzhi LIANG, Zhuanying YANG. Genome-wide Identification and Expression Analysis of Sucrose Phosphate Synthase Gene in Durio zibethinus Murr.[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2025 , 46 (5) : 1064 -1075 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2025.05.005
榴莲(Durio zibethinus Murr.)是木棉科热带常绿乔木,被誉为“水果之王”,其气味浓烈,是一种独特的热带水果。果实外形呈椭圆形,表面布满坚硬的刺。果肉多呈淡黄色,口感细腻,味道独特,香甜浓郁。榴莲具有很高的营养价值,富含多种维生素、矿物质和膳食纤维,有助于补充身体所需的营养,增强免疫力,促进消化[1]。榴莲原产于东南亚地区,现广泛种植于泰国、马来西亚等国家和地区,其中,泰国的种植面积最大,近几年在我国广东和海南也有榴莲的引种栽培。据统计,目前我国是世界上最大的榴莲进口和消费国,2021年,我国对鲜食榴莲的进口额和进口量分别达42.1亿美元和82.2万t[2]。由此可知,我国的榴莲市场开发潜力巨大。不过市场上的榴莲果实品质参差不齐,提升榴莲果实品质具有重要意义。
蔗糖是植物能量、信号分子和碳骨架的来源,是植物中储存和运输碳水化合物的重要形式之一[3]。蔗糖磷酸合酶(sucrose phosphate synthase,SPS)是植物体内调节蔗糖生成的一个关键酶,在植物的光合组织中展现出较高的活性,对蔗糖的生物合成过程具有显著影响。SPS的特点是利用二磷酸尿苷葡萄糖(UDPG)作为葡萄糖的供体,在蔗糖的合成过程中,SPS首先催化UDP-葡萄糖与6-磷酸果糖生成6-磷酸蔗糖,然后通过磷酸酯酶的作用水解脱去磷酸基团,最终形成蔗糖[4-7],SPS是蔗糖合成的关键限速酶。该酶不仅参与植物的生长和产量形成,还在植物应对逆境的过程中扮演重要角色[6],其活性受植物生长周期、光照条件、代谢产物以及内源性物质,如激素和糖类等众多因素的复杂影响和调控[8]
前人已对多种植物的SPS家族进行相关研究,如石榴中鉴定出4个SPS家族成员[9];香蕉中鉴定出3个SPS基因[10];苹果中鉴定出7个SPS基因[3];马铃薯中鉴定出4个SPS基因[11]。但对榴莲SPS基因的研究较少。因此,本研究通过对公开获得的榴莲高质量基因组数据进行搜索,鉴定出10个榴莲SPS基因家族成员,分别命名为DzSPS1~DzSPS10,并对其进行生物信息学分析,包括理化特性、染色体定位、保守序列、基因结构分析、二级三级结构模型以及系统发育关系、顺式作用元件分析等特征的研究,并检测榴莲果实中可溶性糖的主要成分,采用荧光定量试验分析不同品种榴莲的SPS表达水平,对糖组分和榴莲SPS表达水平进行相关性分析,解析其在不同榴莲品种中的表达模式,为今后深入研究榴莲果实蔗糖积累的分子机制提供理论依据。
从National Center for Biotechnology Information网站(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/)获取的Thorn Biosystems(2017)Cultivar: Musang King基因组版本[12]获取榴莲基因组数据。将下载的蛋白序列使用BLAST构建本地数据库,通过TAIR11数据库(https://www.arabidopsis.org/)获取拟南芥SPS基因家族的蛋白序列,将榴莲和拟南芥SPS家族蛋白序列进行BLAST比对;同时,从pfam数据库(http://pfam.sanger.ac.uk)中下载典型的SPS家族蛋白结构的隐马尔科夫模型[13],利用HMMER软件搜索含有特征结构域的蛋白序列[14]。将上述2种方法筛选出的候选蛋白进行合并,利用SnapGene软件进行多重比对,手工去除不完整或者冗余序列,使用Pfam及SMART在线分析工具(http://smart.emblheidelberg.de/)对筛选结果进行检验,删除不含SPS基因家族结构域或者含有SPS结构域但不完整的基因序列,最终得到10个榴莲SPS基因,并将其分别命名为DzSPS1~DzSPS10,所有基因均含有SPS特征结构域[15]。利用在线工具Expasy(https://web.expasy.org/protparam/[16]对这些蛋白质的理化性质进行分析,并通过WOLF PSORT在线网站(https://wolfpsort.hgc.jp/[17]进行亚细胞定位预测。
通过MEME在线工具(https://meme-suite.org/meme/)对榴莲SPS蛋白序列中的保守结构域进行预测,其中设置10个motif的数量,其他参数保持默认。随后,利用TBtools软件对这些保守结构域进行可视化展示。依据榴莲基因组注释信息,通过GSDS[18]在线平台(https://gsds.gao-lab.org/index.php)对榴莲SPS基因的结构进行可视化绘制。
使用TAIR11数据库(https://www.arabidopsis.org/)获取拟南芥SPS蛋白序列,使用水稻数据库(https://Rice Genome Annotation Project)获取水稻SPS蛋白序列,利用National Center for Biotechnology Information网站(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/)获取可可树、柑橘、番木瓜、荔枝的SPS蛋白序列,利用在线网站BLAST(https://blast.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Blast.cgi)与鉴定得到的10个榴莲SPS基因进行BLAST比对,再利用MEGA 11软件构建系统发育树,bootstrap设置为1000次[19],使用在线网站ITOL(https://itol.embl.de/[20]对进化树进行美化。
使用在线网站PRABI(https://doua.prabi.fr/software/cap3[21]对榴莲SPS进行二级结构预测,进行数据汇总。利用在线网站SWISS-MODEL(https://swissmodel.expasy.org/interactive[22]对榴莲SPS进行三级结构预测。
根据榴莲基因组注释信息和全基因组序列,通过TBtools[23]软件提取榴莲SPS基因编码序列上游2000个碱基对的区域作为启动子,并将这些启动子序列上传至在线平台PlantCare(https://bioinformatics.psb.ugent.be/webtools/plantcare/html/[24]预测顺式调控元件。对PlantCare的分析结果进行简化整理后,进一步使用TBtools软件对启动子区域进行可视化展示。
取马来西亚榴莲园区成熟期的5个品种(红肉、黑刺、金枕、苏丹王和猫山王)果实,经液氮速冻后冷冻运输保存,备用。在经微波灭酶处理后的1 g果肉样品中加入2 mL超纯水进行匀浆处理。然后使用超纯水对研钵进行2次清洗,并将溶液定容至10 mL;取2 mL提取液,在13 000×g离心力下离心15 min;取上清液过柱处理后,采用高效液相色谱仪进行检测,每个样品重复测定3次。参照杨转英等[25]的高效液相色谱法(HPLC)分析果实中的糖组分。
取马来西亚榴莲园区成熟期的红肉、黑刺、金枕、苏丹王和猫山王5个品种的果实,经液氮速冻后冷冻运输保存。利用National Center for Biotechnology Information网站(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/)设计荧光定量引物(表1),于生工生物工程(上海)股份有限公司合成,参照YANG等[26]荧光定量PCR方法分析不同榴莲品种果肉的SPS基因表达水平,不同榴莲品种样品进行3次生物学重复,并采用2–ΔΔCt方法计算基因表达量。
榴莲中筛选出10个SPS家族成员,利用在线网站PSLP预测其亚细胞定位,采用Expasy预测蛋白的理化性质,利用TBtools进行染色体定位。结果表明,10个SPS基因分布在榴莲的9条染色体上,其中Dz10染色体上均有2个SPS基因,数量最多,其余8条染色体上的SPS基因较少(图1)。从表2可以看出,所有榴莲SPS蛋白的平均疏水系数均低于0,即10个榴莲SPS蛋白均为亲水蛋白;其分子量在48 112.78~119 881.85 Da范围内,氨基酸数目在423~1064之间;等电点为5.70~6.68,均小于7,均为酸性蛋白。通过预测其亚细胞定位发现,榴莲的蔗糖磷酸合酶分布广泛,但主要集中在细胞膜和细胞核上。
利用MEME在线工具对榴莲SPS基因家族的蛋白质序列进行保守基序分析,预测了10个保守基序,并利用TBtools进行美化。从预测的保守基序来看,每个榴莲SPS的motif数量和分布有一定差异,10个榴莲SPS蛋白均含有家族中最基本的motif 3(图2),说明motif 3是榴莲SPS基因家族重要的保守结构域。DzSPS1、DzSPS2、DzSPS3、DzSPS4、DzSPS6、DzSPS8均含有motif 1~motif 10,且各motif的相对位置(N-C顺序)按motif 5-motif 7-motif 8-motif 6-motif 3-motif 9-motif 4-motif 1-motif 2-motif 10的顺序出现,说明榴莲SPS蛋白序列高度保守,在榴莲繁衍进化中具有重要意义。
利用GSDS网站对榴莲SPS基因结构进行分析,从图3可以看出,榴莲SPS基因结构较为相似,含有8~15个外显子,7~13个内含子,基因的外显子数目均大于8,这10个SPS基因结构极为相似,但其长度存在一定差异。
使用MEGA 11软件对10个榴莲SPS蛋白、13个水稻SPS蛋白、8个拟南芥SPS蛋白、5个可可树SPS蛋白、7个柑橘SPS蛋白、1个番木瓜SPS蛋白以及1个荔枝SPS蛋白的氨基酸序列进行比对,并构建系统发育进化树(图4)。根据进化关系分析得出,榴莲SPS蛋白可划分为2个亚类。在这2个亚家族中,榴莲SPS蛋白的分布数量不同,其中亚类Ⅱ包含的榴莲SPS蛋白最多,共有9个,而亚类Ⅰ则包含1个榴莲SPS蛋白,与可可树、柑橘等园艺果树SPS蛋白相比,榴莲SPS蛋白与拟南芥SPS蛋白、水稻SPS蛋白的亲缘关系更近。
利用PRABI在线网站对榴莲SPS家族二级结构进行预测,结果表明,榴莲SPS蛋白存在α-螺旋(占34.35%~44.35%)、延伸链(占11.06%~20.47%)、β-转角(占5.44%~7.06%)和无规卷曲(占37.72%~40.66%)4种二级结构(表3)。这4种类型的二级结构含量相对稳定,表现出特定的保守特性。
榴莲SPS蛋白的主要结构由α-螺旋和无规则卷曲构成,通过SWISS-MODEL在线平台进行同源建模分析。结果显示DzSPS1、DzSPS2、DzSPS3、DzSPS4、DzSPS6、DzSPS7、DzSPS8的空间结构相似;DzSPS5、DzSPS9、DzSPS10的空间结构相似,但表现出更短且简单(图5)。
利用TBtools软件提取榴莲SPS家族基因起始密码子前2000个碱基对的启动子序列,并通过PlantCARE在线分析工具对榴莲SPS基因的表达调控元件进行预测。如图6所示,在环境变化响应元件中,10个SPS基因均含有大量的光响应元件,其余干旱、低温、厌氧、防御和应激环境变化响应元件则少量分布在不同的基因中,说明榴莲SPS基因参与调控榴莲的光合作用、开花、叶片伸展和叶绿体发育等生物学过程。在内源激素响应元件中发现榴莲SPS基因存在少量赤霉素响应元件,说明榴莲SPS基因参与植物激素的诱导表达。
图7可知,榴莲果实中的可溶性糖组分主要有果糖、葡萄糖和蔗糖,其中蔗糖含量明显高于果糖和葡萄糖,果糖和葡萄糖含量接近1∶1。不同品种中总糖及3种糖组分含量具有显著性差异,猫山王果实中总糖、果糖、葡萄糖及蔗糖含量均最高,而金枕中含量最低。苏丹王果实中蔗糖及总糖含量仅低于猫山王,果糖和葡萄糖含量除低于猫山王外,也低于黑刺。红肉品种蔗糖及总糖含量低于苏丹王及猫山王,而高于黑刺与金枕;红肉果糖与葡萄糖含量显著低于黑刺与猫山王,与金枕和苏丹王含量无显著差异。
通过荧光定量PCR分析不同品种榴莲果实的SPS表达量,结果表明,不同品种各基因表达量存在显著差异(图8)。DzSPS1和DzSPS9在黑刺中表达量最高,DzSPS2、DzSPS3和DzSPS6在红肉品种中表达量最高,DzSPS4在苏丹王中表达最高,DzSPS5、DzSPS7、DzSPS8和DzSPS10在猫山王中表达最高。其中,不同榴莲品种的DzSPS3表达量与果实的蔗糖、总糖含量呈极显著正相关,DzSPS7表达量与果实的蔗糖、总糖含量呈显著正相关(表4),推测DzSPS3和DzSPS7可能在榴莲果实糖分积累中起着关键的作用。
本研究从榴莲的全基因组中鉴定出10个榴莲SPS基因家族成员,分别命名为DzSPS1~DzSPS10。这些成员具有相似的蛋白理化特性,均为酸性亲水蛋白,亚细胞定位预测主要集中在细胞膜和细胞核上,同样在柑橘[28]和樱桃[29]中有类似报道。榴莲SPS家族保守性分析发现,每个榴莲SPS的motif数量和分布有一定的差异,但均含有家族中最基本的motif 3,说明motif 3是榴莲SPS基因家族重要的保守结构域。后续可以对motif 3作进一步研究。在苹果[30]和猕猴桃[31]等物种中也有相似的研究。基因结构分析发现,榴莲SPS基因结构较为相似,含有8~15个外显子,7~13个内含子,基因的外显子数目均大于8,类似的基因结构分析在木薯[32]和荔枝[33]研究中也有发现。蛋白系统进化分析结果显示,榴莲SPS与水稻SPS、拟南芥SPS亲缘关系较近,亲缘关系较近的家族成员具有相似的基因结构、保守区域和保守基序[34]
蛋白质二级、三级结构的预测与空间结构分析对了解其功能具有重要意义[35]。二极结构预测中,榴莲SPS的α-螺旋和无规则卷曲占比较高,延伸链、β-转角占比较低;三级空间结构分析发现大多数榴莲SPS成员均具有相似的结构。蛋白质的结构决定了其功能,进一步研究榴莲SPS蛋白质的二级、三级结构,有助于揭示榴莲SPS的功能。启动子顺式作用元件分析发现,基因的表达往往受多重因素的影响[36],榴莲SPS基因家族成员均含有大量的光响应元件,表明其可能参与调控榴莲的光合作用、开花、叶片伸展和叶绿体发育等生物学过程。
通过分析不同品种榴莲果实糖组分发现,榴莲果实中的可溶性糖组分主要有果糖、葡萄糖和蔗糖,其中蔗糖含量显著高于果糖和葡萄糖,不同品种中总糖及3种糖组分含量均有显著差异。荧光定量PCR及相关性分析发现,不同品种的DzSPS3表达量与果实的蔗糖、总糖含量呈极显著正相关,DzSPS7表达量与果实的蔗糖、总糖含量呈显著正相关,推测DzSPS3DzSPS7可能在榴莲果实糖分积累中起着关键的作用,可以进一步研究DzSPS3DzSPS7在榴莲果实中的糖分积累机制。
蔗糖磷酸合酶(SPS)在蔗糖代谢路径中扮演着重要的角色,对果树作物的生长、发育以及品质塑造具有显著影响[32,37]。郭雪飞等[38]研究表明,在枣果实的发育早期,蔗糖的积累与分解酶的活性呈负相关,而在果实发育的中后期,则与蔗糖磷酸合酶的活性呈正相关。李雯等[39]在香蕉中的研究发现,SPS在香蕉果实的成熟、衰老和糖的积累及果实软化等方面扮演着重要角色。在葡萄和草莓果实成熟过程中的蔗糖积累机制[40]研究结果表明,蔗糖磷酸合酶和蔗糖转运蛋白1(SUT1)的转录水平在果实成熟过程中迅速增加。LI等[41]研究发现,在菠萝蜜果实成熟过程中,总可溶性糖和蔗糖含量迅速增加,而葡萄糖和果糖含量的增加则较慢,表明SPS和蔗糖合成酶(SuSy)是负责蔗糖合成的关键酶。这些研究结果进一步说明,蔗糖磷酸合酶在多种水果果实的糖积累和成熟过程中起着关键作用,且其作用机制因果树种类和发育阶段的不同而有差异。本研究通过生物信息学方法对榴莲的10个SPS基因进行全面鉴定和分析,今后将利用不同发育阶段的榴莲果实样本,深入探究榴莲SPS家族成员的生物学功能,揭示SPS在榴莲糖分积累中的作用机制,有助于了解榴莲果实品质形成理论。
  • 2022年度广东省科技专项资金(“大专项+任务清单”)项目(SDZX2022027)
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2025年第46卷第5期
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2025.05.005
  • 接收时间:2024-10-08
  • 首发时间:2026-06-26
  • 出版时间:2025-05-25
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  • 收稿日期:2024-10-08
  • 录用日期:2025-01-07
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2022年度广东省科技专项资金(“大专项+任务清单”)项目(SDZX2022027)
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    1.广东海洋大学滨海农业学院,广东湛江 524000
    2.海南省农业科学院热带果树研究所,海南海口 570100
    3.阳西县西荔王果蔬专业合作社,广东阳江 529500
    4.中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所,广东湛江 524000

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* 杨转英(YANG Zhuanying),E-mail:;
粱清志(LIANG Qingzhi),E-mail:
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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