Article(id=1276531563349279686, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1276531538535781212, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2025.04.010, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1728576000000, receivedDateStr=2024-10-11, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1729872000000, acceptedDateStr=2024-10-26, onlineDate=1782278441512, onlineDateStr=2026-06-24, pubDate=1745510400000, pubDateStr=2025-04-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1782278441512, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-06-24, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1782278441512, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1782278441512, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1276531538535781212, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, year='2025', volume='46', issue='4', pageStart='777', pageEnd='1024', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1745510400000', pubDateStr='2025-04-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1782278435595, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1782278607615, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1276532260098675208, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1276531538535781212, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1276532260098675209, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, issueId=1276531538535781212, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=875, endPage=886, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1276531563621909448, articleId=1276531563349279686, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, language=EN, title=Comprehensive Evaluation of Phenotypic Traits and Introduction Screening of Hybrid Combinations in Pepper, columnId=1236256430060261740, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, columnName=Germplasm Resources, Genetics & Breeding, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Based on 24 phenotypic traits, statistical analysis, correlation analysis, principal component analysis and systematic cluster analysis were carried out on 187 pepper hybrid combinations introduced from different ecological regions in China to screen out the best hybrid combinations of pepper suitable for planting in Jiangxi. The Shannon-Weaver genetic diversity index of 12 descriptive traits was ranged from 0.36 to 1.95, with an average of 0.82. The genetic diversity index of fruit shape was highest (1.95). The variation coefficient of 12 quantitative traits was ranged from 16.61% to 84.48%, and the variation coefficient of single fruit weight was the largest. The genetic diversity index was ranged from 0.67 to 2.08, with an average of 1.80. Correlation analysis showed that the correlation coefficient (rs) between single fruit weight and fruit diameter was the highest, reaching 0.86. In addition, yield was significantly positively correlated with fruit diameter, fruit flesh thickness and single fruit weight. Principal component analysis simplified the 24 traits index into 3 principal components, and the cumulative contribution rate reached 69.164%. The cluster analysis showed that the 187 hybrid combinations could be divided into 5 groups at 8.10 Euclidean-distance, and there were significant differences in single fruit weight, fruit color, fruit shape and plant height among the groups. After comprehensive scoring, 10 excellent hybrid combinations suitable for planting in Jiangxi were selected. The above results would provide scientific basis for the comprehensive evaluation, selection and application of pepper hybrid combination.
, authors=null, authorsList=Yu FANG, Xuejun CHEN, Kunhua ZHOU, Xinjie YUAN, Gang LEI, Yueqin HUANG, Gege LI, Rong FANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Rong FANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1276531566239155154, articleId=1276531563349279686, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, language=CN, title=辣椒杂交组合表型性状综合评价与引种筛选, columnId=1236256430219645304, journalTitle=热带作物学报, columnName=种质资源与遗传育种, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
为筛选出适宜江西种植的辣椒优良杂交组合，本研究对国内不同生态区引进的187份辣椒杂交组合的24个表型性状开展统计学调查、相关性检测、主成分分析和系统聚类分析。结果表明：供试组合各性状表现出丰富的遗传多样性，12个描述性性状的Shannon-Weaver遗传多样性指数在0.36~1.95之间，平均值为0.82，其中果形的遗传多样性指数最大，为1.95；12个数量性状的变异系数变幅为16.61%~84.48%，单果重的变异系数最大，遗传多样性指数在0.67~2.08之间，平均值为1.80；相关性分析发现，单果重与果宽的相关系数最高，达0.86，此外，产量与果宽、果肉厚和单果重均呈极显著正相关；主成分分析将24个性状指标简化为3个主成分，累计贡献率达69.164%；聚类结果显示，在欧式距离为8.10处，187份杂交组合可分为5个类群，类群间的单果重、果色、果形和株高等方面存在较大差异；综合评分筛选出10个适宜江西种植的优良杂交组合。研究结果为辣椒杂交组合的综合评价与选择应用提供科学依据。
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方钰（1998—），女，硕士研究生，研究方向：辣椒遗传育种与分子生物技术。
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方钰（1998—），女，硕士研究生，研究方向：辣椒遗传育种与分子生物技术。
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方钰（1998—），女，硕士研究生，研究方向：辣椒遗传育种与分子生物技术。
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Correlation of agronomic traits of pepper hybrid combinations level, figureFileSmall=nMURLoUTCm408i7ivf+YmA==, figureFileBig=slT01M0xYjDb6TiM6RF+tA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1276531576058019850, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276531563349279686, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
辣椒杂交组合农艺性状的相关性分析*表示显著相关（P<0.05）；**表示极显著相关（P<0.01）；***表示极显著相关（P<0.001）。
, figureFileSmall=nMURLoUTCm408i7ivf+YmA==, figureFileBig=slT01M0xYjDb6TiM6RF+tA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1276531576364204043, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276531563349279686, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
Cluster analysis of agronomic traits of pepper hybrid combinations, figureFileSmall=/nw1D1ShlaeCmJ6JNDq1mg==, figureFileBig=VwFRAzCOvogjtRhgyC9fJA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1276531576431312908, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276531563349279686, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
辣椒杂交组合聚类分析, figureFileSmall=/nw1D1ShlaeCmJ6JNDq1mg==, figureFileBig=VwFRAzCOvogjtRhgyC9fJA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1276531576490033165, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276531563349279686, language=EN, label=Tab. 1, caption=
Names and sources of 187 pepper hybrid combinations
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
), ArticleFig(id=1276531576552947726, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276531563349279686, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
187份辣椒杂交组合的名称及来源
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
), ArticleFig(id=1276531576607473679, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276531563349279686, language=EN, label=Tab. 2, caption=
Evaluation and grading criteria for phenotypic traits of pepper hybrid combinations
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
), ArticleFig(id=1276531576687165456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276531563349279686, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
辣椒杂交组合的表型性状赋值和分级标准
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
), ArticleFig(id=1276531576754274321, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276531563349279686, language=EN, label=Tab. 3, caption=
Frequency distribution and diversity analysis of 12 descriptive traits
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 性状Trait | 分布频率Distribution frequency/% | 变异系数CV/% | 遗传多样性指数H' |
|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
|---|
| 叶色 | | | 72.19 | 27.81 | | | | | | | | | | 13.70 | 0.59 |
| 茎表茸毛密度 | | 90.37 | 8.02 | 1.60 | | | | | | | | | | 17.23 | 0.36 |
| 花梗着生状态 | 89.30 | 1.07 | 9.63 | | | | | | | | | | | 49.61 | 0.37 |
| 果面光泽 | 29.41 | 70.59 | | | | | | | | | | | | 26.78 | 0.61 |
| 果面特征 | 41.71 | 39.57 | 18.72 | | | | | | | | | | | 42.06 | 1.05 |
| 果面棱沟 | 52.94 | 11.23 | 21.39 | 14.44 | | | | | | | | | | 58.38 | 1.19 |
| 果形 | 0.53 | 2.67 | 4.28 | | | 8.56 | 21.39 | 18.72 | 19.79 | 3.21 | 1.60 | 18.72 | 0.53 | 30.52 | 1.95 |
| 青熟果色泽 | | 1.60 | 0.53 | 4.81 | 90.37 | 1.07 | | 1.07 | 0.53 | | | | | 12.87 | 0.46 |
| 老熟果色泽 | 0.53 | 6.42 | 90.91 | 0.53 | 1.60 | | | | | | | | | 13.27 | 0.39 |
| 辣味程度 | 8.02 | 10.70 | 33.69 | 47.06 | 0.53 | | | | | | | | | 29.17 | 1.19 |
| 熟性 | 0.53 | 67.91 | 22.46 | 9.09 | | | | | | | | | | 27.47 | 0.84 |
| 田间抗性 | | | 24.06 | | 65.24 | | 10.70 | | | | | | | 24.33 | 0.86 |
| 均值 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 28.78 | 0.82 |
), ArticleFig(id=1276531576821383186, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276531563349279686, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
12个描述性性状的频率分布和多样性分析
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| 性状Trait | 分布频率Distribution frequency/% | 变异系数CV/% | 遗传多样性指数H' |
|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
|---|
| 叶色 | | | 72.19 | 27.81 | | | | | | | | | | 13.70 | 0.59 |
| 茎表茸毛密度 | | 90.37 | 8.02 | 1.60 | | | | | | | | | | 17.23 | 0.36 |
| 花梗着生状态 | 89.30 | 1.07 | 9.63 | | | | | | | | | | | 49.61 | 0.37 |
| 果面光泽 | 29.41 | 70.59 | | | | | | | | | | | | 26.78 | 0.61 |
| 果面特征 | 41.71 | 39.57 | 18.72 | | | | | | | | | | | 42.06 | 1.05 |
| 果面棱沟 | 52.94 | 11.23 | 21.39 | 14.44 | | | | | | | | | | 58.38 | 1.19 |
| 果形 | 0.53 | 2.67 | 4.28 | | | 8.56 | 21.39 | 18.72 | 19.79 | 3.21 | 1.60 | 18.72 | 0.53 | 30.52 | 1.95 |
| 青熟果色泽 | | 1.60 | 0.53 | 4.81 | 90.37 | 1.07 | | 1.07 | 0.53 | | | | | 12.87 | 0.46 |
| 老熟果色泽 | 0.53 | 6.42 | 90.91 | 0.53 | 1.60 | | | | | | | | | 13.27 | 0.39 |
| 辣味程度 | 8.02 | 10.70 | 33.69 | 47.06 | 0.53 | | | | | | | | | 29.17 | 1.19 |
| 熟性 | 0.53 | 67.91 | 22.46 | 9.09 | | | | | | | | | | 27.47 | 0.84 |
| 田间抗性 | | | 24.06 | | 65.24 | | 10.70 | | | | | | | 24.33 | 0.86 |
| 均值 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 28.78 | 0.82 |
), ArticleFig(id=1276531576892686355, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276531563349279686, language=EN, label=Tab. 4, caption=
Genetic diversity analysis of 12 quantitative traits
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| 性状Trait | 均值Mean | 最小值Minimum | 最大值Maximum | 标准差Standard deviation | 变异系数CV/% | 遗传多样性指数H′ |
|---|
| 株高/cm | 109.60 | 60.00 | 155.00 | 19.54 | 17.83 | 2.07 |
| 主茎高/cm | 27.51 | 16.80 | 65.33 | 9.04 | 32.86 | 1.85 |
| 株幅/cm | 88.86 | 55.00 | 130.00 | 15.02 | 16.61 | 2.06 |
| 始花节位 | 11.15 | 6.00 | 20.67 | 2.76 | 24.72 | 1.84 |
| 果长/cm | 19.92 | 3.00 | 35.07 | 7.12 | 35.75 | 2.08 |
| 果宽/cm | 2.71 | 1.00 | 8.00 | 1.45 | 53.48 | 1.87 |
| 果形指数 | 9.21 | 0.88 | 23.93 | 5.21 | 56.56 | 1.97 |
| 果肉厚/mm | 2.41 | 0.95 | 7.23 | 0.89 | 36.93 | 1.89 |
| 单果重/g | 40.24 | 2.80 | 188.47 | 34.00 | 84.48 | 1.83 |
| 心室数 | 2.30 | 2.00 | 4.00 | 0.51 | 21.95 | 0.67 |
| 单株结果数 | 45.17 | 11.00 | 188.00 | 29.89 | 66.17 | 1.59 |
| 单株产量/kg | 1.16 | 0.13 | 3.93 | 0.69 | 59.72 | 1.88 |
| 均值 | | | | | 42.25 | 1.80 |
), ArticleFig(id=1276531576963989524, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276531563349279686, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
12个数量性状的遗传多样性分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 性状Trait | 均值Mean | 最小值Minimum | 最大值Maximum | 标准差Standard deviation | 变异系数CV/% | 遗传多样性指数H′ |
|---|
| 株高/cm | 109.60 | 60.00 | 155.00 | 19.54 | 17.83 | 2.07 |
| 主茎高/cm | 27.51 | 16.80 | 65.33 | 9.04 | 32.86 | 1.85 |
| 株幅/cm | 88.86 | 55.00 | 130.00 | 15.02 | 16.61 | 2.06 |
| 始花节位 | 11.15 | 6.00 | 20.67 | 2.76 | 24.72 | 1.84 |
| 果长/cm | 19.92 | 3.00 | 35.07 | 7.12 | 35.75 | 2.08 |
| 果宽/cm | 2.71 | 1.00 | 8.00 | 1.45 | 53.48 | 1.87 |
| 果形指数 | 9.21 | 0.88 | 23.93 | 5.21 | 56.56 | 1.97 |
| 果肉厚/mm | 2.41 | 0.95 | 7.23 | 0.89 | 36.93 | 1.89 |
| 单果重/g | 40.24 | 2.80 | 188.47 | 34.00 | 84.48 | 1.83 |
| 心室数 | 2.30 | 2.00 | 4.00 | 0.51 | 21.95 | 0.67 |
| 单株结果数 | 45.17 | 11.00 | 188.00 | 29.89 | 66.17 | 1.59 |
| 单株产量/kg | 1.16 | 0.13 | 3.93 | 0.69 | 59.72 | 1.88 |
| 均值 | | | | | 42.25 | 1.80 |
), ArticleFig(id=1276531577035292693, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276531563349279686, language=EN, label=Tab. 5, caption=
Principal component analysis of quantitative traits of pepper hybrid combinations
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| 性状Trait | 主成分Principal component |
|---|
| PC1 | PC2 | PC3 |
|---|
| 株高 | –0.506 | 0.194 | 0.536 |
| 株幅 | –0.275 | 0.383 | 0.436 |
| 主茎高 | –0.212 | 0.405 | 0.615 |
| 始花节位 | –0.584 | 0.430 | 0.105 |
| 果长 | 0.271 | –0.801 | 0.443 |
| 果宽 | 0.892 | 0.336 | –0.013 |
| 果形指数 | –0.430 | –0.776 | 0.294 |
| 果肉厚 | 0.835 | 0.174 | 0.181 |
| 心室数 | 0.598 | 0.425 | –0.009 |
| 单果重 | 0.902 | 0.106 | 0.268 |
| 单株果数 | –0.717 | 0.398 | 0.003 |
| 单株产量 | 0.719 | –0.120 | 0.300 |
| 特征值 | 4.671 | 2.285 | 1.344 |
| 贡献率/% | 38.922 | 19.040 | 11.203 |
| 累计贡献率/% | 38.922 | 57.961 | 69.164 |
), ArticleFig(id=1276531577102401558, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276531563349279686, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
辣椒杂交组合数量性状的主成分分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 性状Trait | 主成分Principal component |
|---|
| PC1 | PC2 | PC3 |
|---|
| 株高 | –0.506 | 0.194 | 0.536 |
| 株幅 | –0.275 | 0.383 | 0.436 |
| 主茎高 | –0.212 | 0.405 | 0.615 |
| 始花节位 | –0.584 | 0.430 | 0.105 |
| 果长 | 0.271 | –0.801 | 0.443 |
| 果宽 | 0.892 | 0.336 | –0.013 |
| 果形指数 | –0.430 | –0.776 | 0.294 |
| 果肉厚 | 0.835 | 0.174 | 0.181 |
| 心室数 | 0.598 | 0.425 | –0.009 |
| 单果重 | 0.902 | 0.106 | 0.268 |
| 单株果数 | –0.717 | 0.398 | 0.003 |
| 单株产量 | 0.719 | –0.120 | 0.300 |
| 特征值 | 4.671 | 2.285 | 1.344 |
| 贡献率/% | 38.922 | 19.040 | 11.203 |
| 累计贡献率/% | 38.922 | 57.961 | 69.164 |
), ArticleFig(id=1276531577173704727, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276531563349279686, language=EN, label=Tab. 6, caption=
Top 10 pepper hybrid combinations with comprehensive scores
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 编号No. | 名称Name | 果形Fruit shape | 来源Origin | 主成分因子得分Principal component factor score | 综合得分F | 排名Rank |
|---|
| F1 | F2 | F3 |
|---|
| N41 | 2023CG41 | 长牛角 | 江西省农业科学院 | 13.48 | 2.70 | 2.78 | 6.07 | 1 |
| N94 | 黄帝 | 方灯笼 | 湖南长沙 | 12.66 | 5.26 | –0.20 | 5.90 | 2 |
| N101 | 海丰108 | 长牛角 | 北京海淀 | 11.62 | 3.22 | –0.13 | 5.12 | 3 |
| N89 | 福湘碧秀 | 短牛角 | 湖南长沙 | 12.08 | 0.94 | 1.67 | 5.07 | 4 |
| N182 | 春研超霸 | 长牛角 | 江西宜春 | 8.95 | 2.40 | 2.28 | 4.20 | 5 |
| N170 | 裕丰16号 | 短牛角 | 江西南昌 | 8.26 | 3.22 | 1.50 | 4.00 | 6 |
| N20 | 2023CG20 | 长羊角 | 江西省农业科学院 | 8.43 | 2.01 | 2.36 | 3.93 | 7 |
| N85 | 兴蔬208 | 长牛角 | 湖南长沙 | 7.14 | 2.27 | 2.69 | 3.51 | 8 |
| N126 | 海迈S318 | 长牛角 | 四川成都 | 9.10 | –2.21 | 1.12 | 3.24 | 9 |
| N165 | 绿剑7号 | 长牛角 | 江西南昌 | 8.08 | –0.78 | 1.39 | 3.15 | 10 |
), ArticleFig(id=1276531577270173720, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980609244409860, articleId=1276531563349279686, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
综合得分排名前10的辣椒杂交组合
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 编号No. | 名称Name | 果形Fruit shape | 来源Origin | 主成分因子得分Principal component factor score | 综合得分F | 排名Rank |
|---|
| F1 | F2 | F3 |
|---|
| N41 | 2023CG41 | 长牛角 | 江西省农业科学院 | 13.48 | 2.70 | 2.78 | 6.07 | 1 |
| N94 | 黄帝 | 方灯笼 | 湖南长沙 | 12.66 | 5.26 | –0.20 | 5.90 | 2 |
| N101 | 海丰108 | 长牛角 | 北京海淀 | 11.62 | 3.22 | –0.13 | 5.12 | 3 |
| N89 | 福湘碧秀 | 短牛角 | 湖南长沙 | 12.08 | 0.94 | 1.67 | 5.07 | 4 |
| N182 | 春研超霸 | 长牛角 | 江西宜春 | 8.95 | 2.40 | 2.28 | 4.20 | 5 |
| N170 | 裕丰16号 | 短牛角 | 江西南昌 | 8.26 | 3.22 | 1.50 | 4.00 | 6 |
| N20 | 2023CG20 | 长羊角 | 江西省农业科学院 | 8.43 | 2.01 | 2.36 | 3.93 | 7 |
| N85 | 兴蔬208 | 长牛角 | 湖南长沙 | 7.14 | 2.27 | 2.69 | 3.51 | 8 |
| N126 | 海迈S318 | 长牛角 | 四川成都 | 9.10 | –2.21 | 1.12 | 3.24 | 9 |
| N165 | 绿剑7号 | 长牛角 | 江西南昌 | 8.08 | –0.78 | 1.39 | 3.15 | 10 |
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