Article(id=1315718855356432639, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, issueId=1315718825799168011, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.20260027, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1784563200000, receivedDateStr=2026-07-21, revisedDate=1787587200000, revisedDateStr=2026-08-25, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1791621419991, onlineDateStr=2026-10-10, pubDate=1789833600000, pubDateStr=2026-09-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791621419991, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-10, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791621419991, creator=system, updateTime=1791621419991, updator=system, issue=Issue{id=1315718825799168011, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, year='2026', volume='5', issue='3', pageStart='4', pageEnd='140', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1789833600000', pubDateStr='2026-09-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791621412943, creator='system', updateTime=1791623747519, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1315728617838068612, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, issueId=1315718825799168011, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1315728617838068613, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, issueId=1315718825799168011, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=7, endPage=18, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1315718855599702272, articleId=1315718855356432639, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, language=EN, title=Operational Mechanisms and Practical Pathways of the New System for Mobilizing Resources Nationwide: An Analysis Based on the “3+5” Framework, columnId=1278659626640052268, journalTitle=Science and Technology Foresight, columnName=Special Topic, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
As a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation accelerates, the global landscape of scientific and technological competition is undergoing profound changes, and competition over key and core technologies is intensifying. Against this backdrop, the new system for mobilizing resources nationwide has become an important institutional guarantee for China to achieve breakthroughs in key and core technologies and accelerate its development into a leading global power in science and technology. Based on the “3+5” framework for science and technology innovation policy, this paper systematically analyzes the full-chain operational mechanisms of the new system for mobilizing resources nationwide from three top-level governance dimensions—Strategic guideline orientation, mission planning and layout, and institutional coordination and safeguards—As well as five implementation mechanisms: resource allocation, talent deployment, attraction and cultivation, multi-actor collaboration, achievement transformation, and environment creation. Drawing on typical domestic and international cases, it examines its practical pathways, identifies shortcomings in its operational mechanisms, and proposes recommendations for further improving the system. The paper proposes optimization pathways including: establishing a balanced innovation strategy guidance system, building a task layout model that coordinates short-term and long-term goals, and improving cross-domain collaborative governance institutions; strengthening a government-enterprise collaborative resource allocation mechanism, a tiered and classified talent incentive and cultivation system, and unimpeded multi-actor collaborative breakthrough and achievement industrialization chains; fostering a fault-tolerant, inclusive, open, and win-win innovation ecosystem. These pathways aim to further enhance the modern governance efficiency of the new system for mobilizing resources nationwide and provide references for China to improve the efficient organization and implementation of major scientific and technological tasks under the new system for mobilizing resources nationwide.
, authors=yunqiqige Wu
1, Qianqian LI
1, Jiaofeng PAN
1, 2, *, authorsList=yunqiqige Wu, Qianqian LI, Jiaofeng PAN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Jiaofeng PAN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Science and Technology Foresight. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1315718857940123911, articleId=1315718855356432639, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, language=CN, title=基于“3+5”框架的新型举国体制运行机制与实践路径研究, columnId=1278659626858156078, journalTitle=前瞻科技, columnName=专题, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
当前新一轮科技革命和产业变革加速演进,全球科技竞争格局深刻调整,关键核心技术博弈愈发激烈,新型举国体制已成为我国突破关键核心技术、加快建设世界科技强国的重要制度保障。文章基于科技创新政策“3+5”框架体系,从战略方针引领、任务规划布局、制度保障统筹3个顶层治理维度,以及资源配置、人才调配引育、多主体协同、成果转化和环境营造5个落地实施运行机制,系统阐释了新型举国体制的全链条运行机制,结合国内外典型科技攻关案例剖析其实践路径,识别当前运行机制中存在的问题与不足。提出均衡化创新战略引领体系、构建长短期统筹的任务布局模式、完善跨域协同治理制度;健全政企协同的资源配置机制、分层分类的人才激励培育体系、畅通多元主体协同攻关与成果产业化链路,营造容错包容、开放共赢的创新生态等优化路径,以期进一步提升新型举国体制的现代化治理效能,为我国完善新型举国体制高效组织实施重大科技任务提供参考。
, authors=乌云其其格
1, 李倩倩
1, 潘教峰
1, 2, *, authorsList=乌云其其格, 李倩倩, 潘教峰, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=潘教峰, authorNote=
 |
乌云其其格,中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院智库科学与工程研究所副所长、研究员。主要从事科技政策与管理、国际科技人才政策等研究。电子信箱:wuyun@casisd.cn |
 |
潘教峰,中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院院长、研究员,中国科学院大学公共政策与管理学院院长。中国发展战略学研究会理事长。主要从事科技战略规划、创新政策和智库理论方法等研究。“百千万人才工程”国家级人选,国家“有突出贡献中青年专家”。电子信箱:jfpan@casisd.cn。 |
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潘教峰,中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院院长、研究员,中国科学院大学公共政策与管理学院院长。中国发展战略学研究会理事长。主要从事科技战略规划、创新政策和智库理论方法等研究。“百千万人才工程”国家级人选,国家“有突出贡献中青年专家”。电子信箱:jfpan@casisd.cn。
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