Article(id=1218251593439432913, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, issueId=1218251589295456644, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2025.04.003, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1757865600000, receivedDateStr=2025-09-15, revisedDate=1761840000000, revisedDateStr=2025-10-31, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1768383413896, onlineDateStr=2026-01-14, pubDate=1766160000000, pubDateStr=2025-12-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1767024000000, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1768383413896, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1774072891953, updator=sys-migrate, issue=Issue{id=1218251589295456644, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, year='2025', volume='4', issue='4', pageStart='4', pageEnd='128', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=1, createTime=1768383412908, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1776071913602, updator=13041195026, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1250499498691212004, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, issueId=1218251589295456644, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1250499498691212005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, issueId=1218251589295456644, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=量子科技发展战略专刊, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=34, endPage=45, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1218251593737228501, articleId=1218251593439432913, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, language=EN, title=Research Progress on Neutral-Atom Quantum Computing, columnId=1149656489310208610, journalTitle=Science and Technology Foresight, columnName=Review and Commentary, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
As one of the most promising physical platforms for realizing quantum computation, neutral-atom quantum computing has achieved remarkable progress on both theoretical and technological fronts. This paper focused on the core technologies and reviewed recent advances in theory and experimental techniques. Technological advancements, such as achieving threshold levels in qubit array scalability and quantum gate fidelity, mark a critical transition of neutral-atom quantum computing from fundamental research toward practical applications. In addition, the paper analyzed the current challenges and opportunities and proposed development strategies to further promote the sustained development and practical deployment of neutral-atom quantum computing in China.
, correspAuthors=Xiaoqiang SHAO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
†
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中性原子量子计算作为当前实现量子计算最有前景的物理平台之一,在理论和技术层面均取得了显著进展。文章聚焦中性原子量子计算核心技术,综述了其近年来理论与实验技术的最新进展。其中,阵列规模化与量子门保真度达到阈值等技术的进步,标志着中性原子量子计算正从基础理论迈向实际应用的关键阶段。分析了中性原子量子计算当前面临的挑战与机遇,并进一步提出发展策略,以推动中性原子量子计算在国内的持续发展和实际落地。
, correspAuthors=邵晓强, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
†
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 |
邵晓强,教授,博士生导师。中国民主促进会会员。主要从理论和应用的角度研究基于里德堡原子、离子阱及腔量子电动力学等物理系统的量子计算与量子模拟。主持国家自然科学基金4项。2021年和2023年入选斯坦福大学和Elsevier共同发布的全球前2%顶尖科学家榜单。电子信箱:xqshao@nenu.edu.cn。 |
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1 Center for Quantum Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
2 Institute of Quantum Science and Technology, Yanbian University, Yanji 133002, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1242115020323098944, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1218251593439432913, authorId=1242115020201464124, language=CN, stringName=邵晓强, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 东北师范大学量子科学中心, 长春 130024
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邵晓强,教授,博士生导师。中国民主促进会会员。主要从理论和应用的角度研究基于里德堡原子、离子阱及腔量子电动力学等物理系统的量子计算与量子模拟。主持国家自然科学基金4项。2021年和2023年入选斯坦福大学和Elsevier共同发布的全球前2%顶尖科学家榜单。电子信箱:xqshao@nenu.edu.cn。
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邵晓强,教授,博士生导师。中国民主促进会会员。主要从理论和应用的角度研究基于里德堡原子、离子阱及腔量子电动力学等物理系统的量子计算与量子模拟。主持国家自然科学基金4项。2021年和2023年入选斯坦福大学和Elsevier共同发布的全球前2%顶尖科学家榜单。电子信箱:xqshao@nenu.edu.cn。
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1 东北师范大学量子科学中心, 长春 130024)]), AuthorCompany(id=1242115019907862835, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1218251593439432913, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1242115019916251444, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1218251593439432913, companyId=1242115019907862835, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 Institute of Quantum Science and Technology, Yanbian University, Yanji 133002, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1242115019920445749, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1218251593439432913, companyId=1242115019907862835, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 延边大学量子科学与技术研究院所, 延吉 133002)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1242115021677859149, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1218251593439432913, language=EN, label=Fig. 1, caption=
Rydberg quantum gate scheme with π-2π-π[5], figureFileSmall=azVUHkD6kGBX9rtIyVIISA==, figureFileBig=w3nMH2lE2Dfp3wGL0YL8vg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242115021736579406, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1218251593439432913, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
π-2π-π的里德堡量子门方案[5] 注:Δφt为目标原子的相位变化;ω10为|0〉态和|1〉态间的能级频率差。
, figureFileSmall=azVUHkD6kGBX9rtIyVIISA==, figureFileBig=w3nMH2lE2Dfp3wGL0YL8vg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242115021828854095, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1218251593439432913, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
Driving and evolution of $\left|01\right.〉$ and $\left|11\right.〉\mathrm{ }$states[29], figureFileSmall=fKcoi3PfYoEosRt+fX03cg==, figureFileBig=Z+N5G7guhJwTv4VPqezErA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242115021895962960, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1218251593439432913, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
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Implementation and fidelity analysis of temporal-pulse-modulated parameterized controlled-phase gate[45], figureFileSmall=kzRZ/hldbx7Gua/4u3swzw==, figureFileBig=o3JXag+87gd61084K96f0g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242115022055346514, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1218251593439432913, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
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