Article(id=1156999962274914490, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, issueId=1156999961176003006, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2024.02.009, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1705075200000, receivedDateStr=2024-01-13, revisedDate=1711641600000, revisedDateStr=2024-03-29, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1753779887025, onlineDateStr=2025-07-29, pubDate=1718812800000, pubDateStr=2024-06-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1719331200000, onlineIssueDateStr=2024-06-26, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1753779887025, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1774072569318, updator=sys-migrate, issue=Issue{id=1156999961176003006, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, year='2024', volume='3', issue='2', pageStart='4', pageEnd='135', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1718812800000', pubDateStr='2024-06-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=1, createTime=1753779886763, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1776075083414, updator='13041195026', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1250512793758286357, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, issueId=1156999961176003006, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=Special Issue on Pipeline Transportation Engineering Science and Technology, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1250512793758286358, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, issueId=1156999961176003006, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=管道运输工程科学与技术专刊, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=94, endPage=101, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1156999962937614523, articleId=1156999962274914490, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, language=EN, title=Current Status and Prospects of Chemical Pipeline Transportation Technology, columnId=1149656489310208610, journalTitle=Science and Technology Foresight, columnName=Review and Commentary, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Pipelines are the ‘blood vessels’ of chemical production, often operating under conditions of high temperature, high pressure (differential), and high flow rates. These conditions include gas-liquid phase changes with local three-phase (gas-liquid-solid) flow, as well as environments characterized by the presence of hydrogen, high chlorine, high sulfur, and high acidity, which are highly corrosive. The diversity of the physical and chemical properties of the transported media, the harshness of the service environments, and the complexity of the damage and failure mechanisms pose greater demands on chemical pipeline transportation. This article mainly reviews the progress of chemical pipeline transportation technology both domestically and internationally. By integrating high-temperature and high-pressure process parameters, as well as the characteristics of corrosive, hydrogen-prone, and solid-containing multiphase media, it analyzes the technical challenges brought to chemical pipeline transportation by different types of media. From the perspective of pipeline design theory, material and monitoring technology research and development, intelligent pipeline operation and maintenance, and the construction of pipeline standards and specifications in harsh and complex environments, the article proposes key directions for the development of chemical pipeline transportation. The aim is to enhance the level of chemical pipeline transportation and meet the demands of chemical pipeline transportation under new circumstances.

, authors=null, authorsList=Shouwen SHI, Xingyue SUN, Zheng LIU, Lite ZHANG, Haozhe JIN, Guofu OU, Xu CHEN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xu CHEN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
†
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1156999973419180246, articleId=1156999962274914490, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, language=CN, title=化工管道运输技术发展现状与展望, columnId=1148708266483446458, journalTitle=前瞻科技, columnName=综述与述评, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

管道是化工生产的“血管”,其服役工况往往伴随着高温、高压(差)、高流速等运行条件,含气液相变气-液-固三相局部流动条件,以及临氢、高氯、高硫及高酸的强腐蚀环境。输送介质理化性质的多样性、服役环境的严苛性以及损伤失效机理的复杂性对化工管道运输提出了更高的要求。文章主要回顾了国内外化工管道运输技术进展,结合高温高压工艺参数以及腐蚀、临氢、含固多相组分等介质特点,分析了不同性质输送介质给化工管道运输带来的技术挑战,从严苛复杂环境下管道设计理论、材料和监检测技术研发、管道智能化运维、管道标准规范建设方面提出了化工管道运输需要重点发展的方向,以期提升化工管道运输水平,满足新形势下化工管道运输的需求。

, authors=

石守稳,副教授,博士研究生导师。入选中国科协“青年人才托举工程”。天津市青年科技工作者协会优秀青年科技工作者。中国材料研究学会疲劳分会理事,中国机械工程学会材料分会青年工作委员会委员。主要从事机械结构损伤疲劳与断裂、材料环境损伤行为与寿命评估研究。发表论文40余篇。电子信箱:。

陈旭,天津大学讲席教授,博士研究生导师。国家重点研发计划首席科学家。教育部“高校青年教师奖”获得者,享受国务院政府特殊津贴专家。中国机械工程学会材料分会常务理事及压力容器分会理事,中国材料研究会疲劳分会理事。主要从事材料和结构的疲劳断裂及承压设备结构完整性研究。International Journal of Fatigue副主编和多个期刊编委。主持国家高技术研究发展计划、国家自然科学基金重点项目等多项。获教育部高等学校科学研究优秀成果奖(科学技术)自然科学奖二等奖等。2008年获汤姆森路透“Scientific Research Fronts Award”,2014—2023年连续多年入选Elsevier中国高被引学者榜单。发表论文300余篇,授权发明专利18件。电子信箱:。

, authorsList=石守稳, 孙兴悦, 刘争, 章利特, 金浩哲, 偶国富, 陈旭, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=陈旭, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
†
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=61Prrwui0oRXjjc/pqLzVQ==, magXml=yiiVkxFmz0k9e78tkWtXsw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=aTfqB3LVM3FsdAagC7XE8w==, pdfFileSize=1067759, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=e9oG91DUIuyddq4+TCqc5g==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1242113648282370102, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=swshi@tju.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1242113648378839098, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, authorId=1242113648282370102, language=EN, stringName=Shouwen SHI, firstName=Shouwen, middleName=null, lastName=SHI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1. School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
2. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety and Equipment Technology, Tianjin 300350, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1242113648441753660, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, authorId=1242113648282370102, language=CN, stringName=石守稳, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1.天津大学化工学院,天津 300350
2.天津市化工安全与装备技术重点实验室,天津 300350, bio={"img":"7Py+7xPrXabJVvzfD07FfA==","content":"

石守稳,副教授,博士研究生导师。入选中国科协“青年人才托举工程”。天津市青年科技工作者协会优秀青年科技工作者。中国材料研究学会疲劳分会理事,中国机械工程学会材料分会青年工作委员会委员。主要从事机械结构损伤疲劳与断裂、材料环境损伤行为与寿命评估研究。发表论文40余篇。电子信箱:。

"}, bioImg=7Py+7xPrXabJVvzfD07FfA==, bioContent=

石守稳,副教授,博士研究生导师。入选中国科协“青年人才托举工程”。天津市青年科技工作者协会优秀青年科技工作者。中国材料研究学会疲劳分会理事,中国机械工程学会材料分会青年工作委员会委员。主要从事机械结构损伤疲劳与断裂、材料环境损伤行为与寿命评估研究。发表论文40余篇。电子信箱:。

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1242113647930048548, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1242113647934242853, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, companyId=1242113647930048548, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1242113647942631462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, companyId=1242113647930048548, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.天津大学化工学院,天津 300350)]), AuthorCompany(id=1242113648022323240, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1242113648030711849, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, companyId=1242113648022323240, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety and Equipment Technology, Tianjin 300350, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1242113648039100458, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, companyId=1242113648022323240, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.天津市化工安全与装备技术重点实验室,天津 300350)])]), Author(id=1242113648500473918, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1242113648567582786, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, authorId=1242113648500473918, language=EN, stringName=Xingyue SUN, firstName=Xingyue, middleName=null, lastName=SUN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1. School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
2. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety and Equipment Technology, Tianjin 300350, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1242113648634691652, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, authorId=1242113648500473918, language=CN, stringName=孙兴悦, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1.天津大学化工学院,天津 300350
2.天津市化工安全与装备技术重点实验室,天津 300350, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1242113647930048548, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1242113647934242853, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, companyId=1242113647930048548, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1242113647942631462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, companyId=1242113647930048548, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.天津大学化工学院,天津 300350)]), AuthorCompany(id=1242113648022323240, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1242113648030711849, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, companyId=1242113648022323240, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety and Equipment Technology, Tianjin 300350, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1242113648039100458, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, companyId=1242113648022323240, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.天津市化工安全与装备技术重点实验室,天津 300350)])]), Author(id=1242113648705994822, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1242113648798269515, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, authorId=1242113648705994822, language=EN, stringName=Zheng LIU, firstName=Zheng, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1. School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
2. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety and Equipment Technology, Tianjin 300350, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1242113648869572685, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, authorId=1242113648705994822, language=CN, stringName=刘争, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1.天津大学化工学院,天津 300350
2.天津市化工安全与装备技术重点实验室,天津 300350, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1242113647930048548, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1242113647934242853, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, companyId=1242113647930048548, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1242113647942631462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, companyId=1242113647930048548, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.天津大学化工学院,天津 300350)]), AuthorCompany(id=1242113648022323240, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1242113648030711849, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, companyId=1242113648022323240, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety and Equipment Technology, Tianjin 300350, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1242113648039100458, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, companyId=1242113648022323240, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.天津市化工安全与装备技术重点实验室,天津 300350)])]), Author(id=1242113648936681552, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1242113650421465171, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, authorId=1242113648936681552, language=EN, stringName=Lite ZHANG, firstName=Lite, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1242113650492768341, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, authorId=1242113648936681552, language=CN, stringName=章利特, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3.浙江理工大学机械与自动控制学院,杭州 310018, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1242113648118792238, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1242113648127180847, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, companyId=1242113648118792238, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1242113648135569456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, companyId=1242113648118792238, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.浙江理工大学机械与自动控制学院,杭州 310018)])]), Author(id=1242113650576654424, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1242113650656346202, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, authorId=1242113650576654424, language=EN, stringName=Haozhe JIN, firstName=Haozhe, middleName=null, lastName=JIN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1242113650740232284, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, authorId=1242113650576654424, language=CN, stringName=金浩哲, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3.浙江理工大学机械与自动控制学院,杭州 310018, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1242113648118792238, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1242113648127180847, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, companyId=1242113648118792238, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1242113648135569456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, companyId=1242113648118792238, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.浙江理工大学机械与自动控制学院,杭州 310018)])]), Author(id=1242113650803146847, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1242113650870255714, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, authorId=1242113650803146847, language=EN, stringName=Guofu OU, firstName=Guofu, middleName=null, lastName=OU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=4, address=4. School of Mechanical Engineering & Rail Transit, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1242113650945753188, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, authorId=1242113650803146847, language=CN, stringName=偶国富, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=4, address=4.常州大学机械与轨道交通学院,常州 213164, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1242113648198484018, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1242113648211066932, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, companyId=1242113648198484018, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4. School of Mechanical Engineering & Rail Transit, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1242113648219455540, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, companyId=1242113648198484018, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4.常州大学机械与轨道交通学院,常州 213164)])]), Author(id=1242113651008667751, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=xchen@tju.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1242113651117719659, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, authorId=1242113651008667751, language=EN, stringName=Xu CHEN, firstName=Xu, middleName=null, lastName=CHEN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, †, address=1. School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
2. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety and Equipment Technology, Tianjin 300350, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1242113651205800045, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, authorId=1242113651008667751, language=CN, stringName=陈旭, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, †, address=1.天津大学化工学院,天津 300350
2.天津市化工安全与装备技术重点实验室,天津 300350, bio={"img":"1uVs0OK2wO/6TUy5BMUsHQ==","content":"

陈旭,天津大学讲席教授,博士研究生导师。国家重点研发计划首席科学家。教育部“高校青年教师奖”获得者,享受国务院政府特殊津贴专家。中国机械工程学会材料分会常务理事及压力容器分会理事,中国材料研究会疲劳分会理事。主要从事材料和结构的疲劳断裂及承压设备结构完整性研究。International Journal of Fatigue副主编和多个期刊编委。主持国家高技术研究发展计划、国家自然科学基金重点项目等多项。获教育部高等学校科学研究优秀成果奖(科学技术)自然科学奖二等奖等。2008年获汤姆森路透“Scientific Research Fronts Award”,2014—2023年连续多年入选Elsevier中国高被引学者榜单。发表论文300余篇,授权发明专利18件。电子信箱:。

"}, bioImg=1uVs0OK2wO/6TUy5BMUsHQ==, bioContent=

陈旭,天津大学讲席教授,博士研究生导师。国家重点研发计划首席科学家。教育部“高校青年教师奖”获得者,享受国务院政府特殊津贴专家。中国机械工程学会材料分会常务理事及压力容器分会理事,中国材料研究会疲劳分会理事。主要从事材料和结构的疲劳断裂及承压设备结构完整性研究。International Journal of Fatigue副主编和多个期刊编委。主持国家高技术研究发展计划、国家自然科学基金重点项目等多项。获教育部高等学校科学研究优秀成果奖(科学技术)自然科学奖二等奖等。2008年获汤姆森路透“Scientific Research Fronts Award”,2014—2023年连续多年入选Elsevier中国高被引学者榜单。发表论文300余篇,授权发明专利18件。电子信箱:。

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1242113647930048548, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1242113647934242853, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, companyId=1242113647930048548, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1242113647942631462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, companyId=1242113647930048548, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.天津大学化工学院,天津 300350)]), AuthorCompany(id=1242113648022323240, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1242113648030711849, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, companyId=1242113648022323240, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety and Equipment Technology, Tianjin 300350, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1242113648039100458, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, companyId=1242113648022323240, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.天津市化工安全与装备技术重点实验室,天津 300350)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1242113651369377904, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=pipelines in chemical industry), Keyword(id=1242113651432292466, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=high temperature and high pressure (differential)), Keyword(id=1242113651503595636, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=high flow velocity), Keyword(id=1242113651579093110, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=multiphase flow), Keyword(id=1242113651654590584, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=corrosion), Keyword(id=1242113651734282362, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, language=EN, orderNo=6, keyword=creep), Keyword(id=1242113651801391228, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, language=EN, orderNo=7, keyword=hydrogen environment), Keyword(id=1242113651860111486, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=化工管道), Keyword(id=1242113651923026047, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=高温高压(差)), Keyword(id=1242113652069826688, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=高流速), Keyword(id=1242113652141129858, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=多相流), Keyword(id=1242113652204044420, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=腐蚀), Keyword(id=1242113652254376071, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, language=CN, orderNo=6, keyword=蠕变), Keyword(id=1242113652317290633, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, language=CN, orderNo=7, keyword=临氢)], refs=[Reference(id=1242113652812218514, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2003, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=0, authorNames=涂善东, journalName=高温结构完整性原理, refType=null, unstructuredReference=涂善东. 高温结构完整性原理[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2003., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113652896104596, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2003, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=1, authorNames=Tu S D, journalName=High temperature structural integrity, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Tu S D. High temperature structural integrity[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2003. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113652988379286, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=10.3901/JME.2023.20.018, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=59, issue=20, pageStart=18, pageEnd=33, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=2, authorNames=陈学东, 范志超, 陈永东, journalName=机械工程学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=陈学东, 范志超, 陈永东, 等. 我国高端压力容器设计制造与维护技术进展[J]. 机械工程学报, 2023, 59(20): 18-33., articleTitle=我国高端压力容器设计制造与维护技术进展, refAbstract=压力容器是量大面广、具有潜在泄漏和爆炸危险的承压类特种设备,国家将其列为高端装备,要求提升产品质量与核心竞争力。21世纪初以来,我国压力容器行业科技工作者在极端压力容器设计制造、重型压力容器轻量化绿色制造、基于风险的完整性管理、数字化设计制造与维护等方面持续开展研究探索和工程实践,成果应用使得我国石化装置高端压力容器基本不再依赖进口、绿色制造技术水平显著提升、长周期运行维护能力显著增强。首先简要回顾21世纪初以来我国压力容器设计制造与维护技术进展;围绕推进新型工业化、加快建设制造强国质量强国、实施产业基础再造工程和重大技术装备攻关工程等国家重大战略,从工业强基、极端制造、绿色制造、智能制造等四个方面,阐述当前急需解决的技术难题;面向未来二十年新的应用场景和新一代人工智能技术应用,对压力容器发展趋势进行技术预见。), Reference(id=1242113653063876760, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=10.3901/JME.2023.20.018, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=59, issue=20, pageStart=18, pageEnd=33, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=3, authorNames=Chen X D, Fan Z C, Chen Y D, journalName=Journal of Mechanical Engineering, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Chen X D, Fan Z C, Chen Y D, et al. Technological progress on design, manufacturing and maintenance of high-end pressure vessels in China[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2023, 59(20): 18-33. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Technological progress on design, manufacturing and maintenance of high-end pressure vessels in China, refAbstract=Pressure vessel is a kind of pressure-bearing special equipment with a large quantity and wide applications, showing the potential hazard of leakage and explosion. China lists pressure vessels as high-end equipment, requiring to improve product quality and core competitiveness. Since the beginning of this century, scientific and technological workers in China have continued to carry out research and exploration and engineering practice in pressure vessel design and manufacturing under extreme conditions, lightweight green manufacturing of heavy-duty pressure vessels, risk-based integrity management, digital design, manufacturing and maintenance, etc. The applications of these achievements have made China’s petrochemical plant high-end pressure vessels basically no longer rely on imports, the level of green manufacturing technology has been significantly improved, and the long-term operation and maintenance capability has been significantly enhanced. This paper first briefly reviews the progress of pressure vessel design, manufacturing and maintenance technology in China since the beginning of this century. Focusing on major national strategies such as advancing new industrialization, moving faster to boost China’s strength in manufacturing and product quality, implementing industrial infrastructure reengineering projects and major technical equipment research projects, the technical problems that need to be solved urgently are elaborated from four aspects including robust industrial foundations, extreme manufacturing, green manufacturing and smart manufacturing. Facing the new application scenarios and the application of a new generation of artificial intelligence technology in the next two decades, the development trend of pressure vessels is technically foreseen.), Reference(id=1242113653139374235, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2009, volume=45, issue=7, pageStart=781, pageEnd=787, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[3], rfOrder=4, authorNames=涂善东, 轩福贞, 王卫泽, journalName=金属学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=涂善东, 轩福贞, 王卫泽. 高温蠕变与断裂评价的若干关键问题[J]. 金属学报, 2009, 45(7): 781-787., articleTitle=高温蠕变与断裂评价的若干关键问题, refAbstract=简要介绍了现代高温装置的发展现状, 认为高温装置的安全保障是后工业文明时代无法回避的问题. 为了实现重大高温装备的设计制造和安全运行, 高温下材料的寿命预测与结构失效评价是其中关键. 针对基于Arrhenius方程的寿命外推方法存在的问题, 提出要致力研究高温材料蠕变老化过程的物理化学动力学机理; 针对实际结构引入的复杂应力状态,提出应构建拘束下的高温断裂理论; 针对复杂载荷和环境的影响, 应建立多损伤机制下的材料--结构一体化的统一失效评价方法.), Reference(id=1242113653202288797, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2009, volume=45, issue=7, pageStart=781, pageEnd=787, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[3], rfOrder=5, authorNames=Tu S D, Xuan F Z, Wang W Z, journalName=Acta Metallurgica Sinica, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Tu S D, Xuan F Z, Wang W Z. Some critical issues in creep and fracture assessment at high temperature[J]. Acta Metallurgica Sinica, 2009, 45(7): 781-787. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Some critical issues in creep and fracture assessment at high temperature, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113653323923615, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=34, issue=11, pageStart=12, pageEnd=27, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[4], rfOrder=6, authorNames=陈学东, 范志超, 陈永东, journalName=压力容器, refType=null, unstructuredReference=陈学东, 范志超, 陈永东, 等. 我国压力容器设计制造与维护的绿色化与智能化[J]. 压力容器, 2017, 34(11): 12-27, 11., articleTitle=我国压力容器设计制造与维护的绿色化与智能化, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113653399421089, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=34, issue=11, pageStart=12, pageEnd=27, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[4], rfOrder=7, authorNames=Chen X D, Fan Z C, Chen Y D, journalName=Pressure Vessel Technology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Chen X D, Fan Z C, Chen Y D, et al. Green and intelligent design, manufacturing and maintenance of pressure vessels in China[J]. Pressure Vessel Technology, 2017, 34(11): 12-27, 11. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Green and intelligent design, manufacturing and maintenance of pressure vessels in China, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113653474918563, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2013, volume=49, issue=22, pageStart=66, pageEnd=75, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[5], rfOrder=8, authorNames=陈学东, 范志超, 崔军, journalName=机械工程学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=陈学东, 范志超, 崔军, 等. 极端条件重大承压设备的设计、制造与维护[J]. 机械工程学报, 2013, 49(22): 66-75., articleTitle=极端条件重大承压设备的设计、制造与维护, refAbstract=近年来,随着世界经济形势快速变化、资源品质劣化和能源结构调整,承压设备逐渐向高温、深冷、复杂介质腐蚀、超大容积、超大壁厚等极端方向发展。研究突破极端条件重要承压设备的设计制造与维护关键技术,实现重大装备的国产化并保证其长周期安全运行,成为我国过程装备科技工作者面临的重要课题。阐述过程工业承压设备当前的主要发展趋势,分析以往我国承压设备设计制造与使用管理标准规范和技术方法存在的不足,介绍“十一五”期间我国在高温、深冷、复杂腐蚀、超大容积、超大壁厚等极端条件重大承压设备设计、制造与维护方面所取得的主要成果和解决的若干技术难点问题,对将来需要进一步开展的主要研究工作进行展望。), Reference(id=1242113654959702181, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2013, volume=49, issue=22, pageStart=66, pageEnd=75, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[5], rfOrder=9, authorNames=Chen X D, Fan Z C, Cui J, journalName=Journal of Mechanical Engineering, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Chen X D, Fan Z C, Cui J, et al. Risk based design, manufacture and maintenance of extreme pressure equipment[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2013, 49(22): 66-75. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Risk based design, manufacture and maintenance of extreme pressure equipment, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113655060365480, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=10.3901/JME.2021.16.306, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=57, issue=16, pageStart=306, pageEnd=328, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[6], rfOrder=10, authorNames=蒋文春, 罗云, 万娱, journalName=机械工程学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=蒋文春, 罗云, 万娱, 等. 焊接残余应力计算、测试与调控的研究进展[J]. 机械工程学报, 2021, 57(16): 306-328., articleTitle=焊接残余应力计算、测试与调控的研究进展, refAbstract=随着全球能源结构调整及能源利用效率的提高,石化、核电等承压设备日益朝着大型化方向发展,焊接作为一种传统连接工艺,依然是大型承压设备制造的关键技术。然而,焊接不可避免带来残余应力,是引发应力腐蚀、疲劳、断裂等失效的主要原因之一,对承压设备结构完整性及安全服役产生重要影响。因此,有效调控焊接残余应力是保障大型承压设备结构完整性的关键。而焊接残余应力作为一种“看不见、摸不着”的天生缺陷,其精准的计算方法和可靠的测试手段亦是实现其科学有效调控的基础。基于国内外研究成果以及笔者研究团队的研究工作,系统总结了近半个世纪以来在焊接残余应力计算、测试及调控等方面所取得的研究进展,分析工艺、材料与结构仿真三位一体的焊接残余应力集成计算方法研究现状,详细梳理各类焊接残余应力测试方法,总结其优缺点,而后对残余应力调控方法进行分类阐述,重点阐述了最近新出现的残余应力调控方法,并展望发展趋势。), Reference(id=1242113655152640169, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=10.3901/JME.2021.16.306, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=57, issue=16, pageStart=306, pageEnd=328, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[6], rfOrder=11, authorNames=Jiang W C, Luo Y, Wan Y, journalName=Journal of Mechanical Engineering, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Jiang W C, Luo Y, Wan Y, et al. Research progress on the calculation, measurement and control of welding residual stress[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2021, 57(16): 306-328. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Research progress on the calculation, measurement and control of welding residual stress, refAbstract=With the adjustment of global energy structure and the improvement of energy efficiency, modern petrochemical and other industrial equipment is increasingly developing towards the direction of large-scale. Welding, as a traditional connection process, is still the key manufacture technology of modern industrial equipment. However, welding inevitably brings tensile residual stress, which is the main reason for the failure of welding structure, such as stress corrosion, fatigue and fracture, and has an important impact on the structural integrity and safety service of pressure equipment. Therefore, the effective control m of welding residual stress is the key to ensure the structural integrity of large pressure equipment. As a kind of "invisible and untouchable" natural defect, the accurate calculation method and reliable measurement methods of welding residual stress are also the basis of scientific and effective control. In this paper, based on the research achievements in the field of welding residual stress domestic and foreign, this study summarized the research progress in residual stress calculation, measurement and control nearly half a century. The research status of the integrated calculation method for welding residual stress combining process, material and structure simulation is analyzed. Various welding residual stress testing methods are reviewed in detail, and their advantages and disadvantages are summarized. Then, the regulation methods of residual stress are classified and described, with emphasis on the newly emerged regulation methods of residual stress. Finally, the development trend in the field of welding residual stress calculation, measurement and control is prospected.), Reference(id=1242113655244914859, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=40, issue=2, pageStart=99, pageEnd=116, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[7], rfOrder=12, authorNames=陈子光, journalName=固体力学学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=陈子光. 腐蚀损伤模型研究进展[J]. 固体力学学报, 2019, 40(2): 99-116., articleTitle=腐蚀损伤模型研究进展, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113655303635118, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=40, issue=2, pageStart=99, pageEnd=116, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[7], rfOrder=13, authorNames=Chen Z G, journalName=Chinese Journal of Solid Mechanics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Chen Z G. Advances in corrosion damage modeling[J]. Chinese Journal of Solid Mechanics, 2019, 40(2): 99-116. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Advances in corrosion damage modeling, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113655387521201, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=38, issue=7, pageStart=651, pageEnd=662, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=14, authorNames=吕战鹏, journalName=中国材料进展, refType=null, unstructuredReference=吕战鹏. 高温水中应力腐蚀开裂机理及扩展模型[J]. 中国材料进展, 2019, 38(7): 651-662, 650., articleTitle=高温水中应力腐蚀开裂机理及扩展模型, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113655471407283, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=38, issue=7, pageStart=651, pageEnd=662, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=15, authorNames=Lü Z P, journalName=Materials China, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Lü Z P. Mechanisms and growth rate models for stress corrosion cracking in high temperature water[J]. Materials China, 2019, 38(7): 651-662, 650. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Mechanisms and growth rate models for stress corrosion cracking in high temperature water, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113655546904757, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=38, issue=10, pageStart=1, pageEnd=15, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=16, authorNames=陈学东, 范志超, 崔军, journalName=压力容器, refType=null, unstructuredReference=陈学东, 范志超, 崔军, 等. 我国压力容器高性能制造技术进展[J]. 压力容器, 2021, 38(10): 1-15., articleTitle=我国压力容器高性能制造技术进展, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113655609819319, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=38, issue=10, pageStart=1, pageEnd=15, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=17, authorNames=Chen X D, Fan Z C, Cui J, journalName=Pressure Vessel Technology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Chen X D, Fan Z C, Cui J, et al. Progress in high-performance manufacturing technology for pressure vessels in China[J]. Pressure Vessel Technology, 2021, 38(10): 1-15. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Progress in high-performance manufacturing technology for pressure vessels in China, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113655689511097, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=https://link.cnki.net/urlid.11.3676.TD.20231205.1007.005, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=18, authorNames=刘斌, 王庆云, 柴禛, journalName=洁净煤技术, refType=null, unstructuredReference=刘斌, 王庆云, 柴禛, 等. 气流床煤气化细渣的形成机理及综合利用研究: 进展与前景[J/OL]. 洁净煤技术, 2023[2024-01-13]. https://link.cnki.net/urlid.11.3676.TD.20231205.1007.005., articleTitle=气流床煤气化细渣的形成机理及综合利用研究: 进展与前景, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113655748231354, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=https://link.cnki.net/urlid.11.3676.TD.20231205.1007.005, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=19, authorNames=Liu B, Wang Q Y, Chai Z, journalName=Clean Coal Technology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Liu B, Wang Q Y, Chai Z, et al. Research on the formation mechanism and comprehensive utilization of entrained-flow coal gasification fine slag: Progress and prospects[J/OL]. Clean Coal Technology, 2023[2024-01-13]. https://link.cnki.net/urlid.11.3676.TD.20231205.1007.005. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Research on the formation mechanism and comprehensive utilization of entrained-flow coal gasification fine slag: Progress and prospects, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113655819534523, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2022.02.037, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=47, issue=2, pageStart=205, pageEnd=212, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=20, authorNames=丁涛, 张云华, 李俊杰, journalName=金属热处理, refType=null, unstructuredReference=丁涛, 张云华, 李俊杰, 等. 不锈钢表面激光熔覆技术研究现状与展望[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(2): 205-212., articleTitle=不锈钢表面激光熔覆技术研究现状与展望, refAbstract=对不锈钢表面激光熔覆技术的研究现状进行了综述,详细介绍了现阶段不锈钢表面激光熔覆材料的研究进展以及影响熔覆层质量的各项因素,并展望了不锈钢表面激光熔覆技术的发展方向。), Reference(id=1242113655890837692, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2022.02.037, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=47, issue=2, pageStart=205, pageEnd=212, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=21, authorNames=Ding T, Zhang Y H, Li J J, journalName=Heat Treatment of Metals, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Ding T, Zhang Y H, Li J J, et al. Research status and prospect of laser cladding technology on stainless steel surface[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2022, 47(2): 205-212. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Research status and prospect of laser cladding technology on stainless steel surface, refAbstract=Research status of laser cladding technology on stainless steel surface was reviewed. The research progress of materials used for laser cladding on stainless steel surface and the factors affecting the quality of clad layer were introduced in detail. The development directions of laser cladding technology on stainless steel surface are prospected.), Reference(id=1242113655966335165, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=44, issue=1, pageStart=27, pageEnd=37, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=22, authorNames=刘静远, 臧庆安, 孙长军, journalName=中国腐蚀与防护学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=刘静远, 臧庆安, 孙长军, 等. 煤气化水系统腐蚀与防护研究进展[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2024, 44(1): 27-37., articleTitle=煤气化水系统腐蚀与防护研究进展, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113656025055422, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=44, issue=1, pageStart=27, pageEnd=37, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=23, authorNames=Liu J Y, Zang Q A, Sun C J, journalName=Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and Protection, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Liu J Y, Zang Q A, Sun C J, et al. Research progress on corrosion and protection of water system for coal gasification[J]. Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and Protection, 2024, 44(1): 27-37. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Research progress on corrosion and protection of water system for coal gasification, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113656092164288, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=40, issue=8, pageStart=623, pageEnd=626, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=24, authorNames=陈炜, 陈学东, 顾望平, journalName=腐蚀与防护, refType=null, unstructuredReference=陈炜, 陈学东, 顾望平, 等. 加氢装置高温氢损伤机理与风险分析[J]. 腐蚀与防护, 2019, 40(8): 623-626., articleTitle=加氢装置高温氢损伤机理与风险分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113656150884545, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=40, issue=8, pageStart=623, pageEnd=626, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=25, authorNames=Chen W, Chen X D, Gu W P, journalName=Corrosion & Protection, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Chen W, Chen X D, Gu W P, et al. Mechanism of high temperature hydrogen damage and risk analysis to hydrogenation units[J]. Corrosion & Protection, 2019, 40(8): 623-626. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Mechanism of high temperature hydrogen damage and risk analysis to hydrogenation units, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113656205410498, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=10.1016/j.actamat.2018.12.014, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=165, issue=null, pageStart=734, pageEnd=750, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[14], rfOrder=26, authorNames=Martin M L, Dadfarnia M, Nagao A, journalName=Acta Materialia, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Martin M L, Dadfarnia M, Nagao A, et al. Enumeration of the hydrogen-enhanced localized plasticity mechanism for hydrogen embrittlement in structural materials[J]. Acta Materialia, 2019, 165: 734-750., articleTitle=Enumeration of the hydrogen-enhanced localized plasticity mechanism for hydrogen embrittlement in structural materials, refAbstract=This paper presents a review of recent experimental evidence and simulation results enumerating the development of the hydrogen-enhanced localized plasticity (HELP) mechanism as a viable hydrogen embrittlement mechanism for structural materials. A wide range of structural materials, including ferritic, martensitic, and austenitic steels, iron, and nickel are covered by the studies reviewed here, as are a variety of mechanical loading conditions and hydrogen charging conditions, supporting the concept that, despite differences in failure mode, there is a universality to the HELP mechanism. (C) 2018 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd.), Reference(id=1242113656268325059, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=36, issue=3, pageStart=58, pageEnd=62, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[15], rfOrder=27, authorNames=徐际斌, journalName=石油化工设备技术, refType=null, unstructuredReference=徐际斌. 加氢装置高压临氢管道的安装与运行[J]. 石油化工设备技术, 2015, 36(3): 58-62, 8., articleTitle=加氢装置高压临氢管道的安装与运行, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113656322851012, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=36, issue=3, pageStart=58, pageEnd=62, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[15], rfOrder=28, authorNames=Xu J B, journalName=Petrochemical Equipment Technology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Xu J B. Installation and operation of the high-pressure hydrogenation pipeline of the hydrogenation units[J]. Petrochemical Equipment Technology, 2015, 36(3): 58-62, 8. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Installation and operation of the high-pressure hydrogenation pipeline of the hydrogenation units, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113656385765573, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=39, issue=3, pageStart=1, pageEnd=8, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[16], rfOrder=29, authorNames=郑津洋, 马凯, 叶盛, journalName=压力容器, refType=null, unstructuredReference=郑津洋, 马凯, 叶盛, 等. 我国氢能高压储运设备发展现状及挑战[J]. 压力容器, 2022, 39(3): 1-8., articleTitle=我国氢能高压储运设备发展现状及挑战, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113656448680134, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=39, issue=3, pageStart=1, pageEnd=8, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[16], rfOrder=30, authorNames=Zheng J Y, Ma K, Ye S, journalName=Pressure Vessel Technology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zheng J Y, Ma K, Ye S, et al. Development status and challenges of equipment for storage and transportation of high-pressure gaseous hydrogen in China[J]. Pressure Vessel Technology, 2022, 39(3): 1-8. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Development status and challenges of equipment for storage and transportation of high-pressure gaseous hydrogen in China, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113656519983303, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=10.3901/JME.2023.16.002, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=59, issue=16, pageStart=2, pageEnd=17, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[17], rfOrder=31, authorNames=张显程, 王润梓, 涂善东, journalName=机械工程学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张显程, 王润梓, 涂善东, 等. 工程损伤理论:内涵、挑战与展望[J]. 机械工程学报, 2023, 59(16): 2-17., articleTitle=工程损伤理论:内涵、挑战与展望, refAbstract=在航空航天、石油化工与能源动力等诸多领域,关键机械装备的长寿命高可靠运行需求与其严苛服役环境之间的矛盾日益凸显。一方面,基于单一损伤或失效模式的寿命设计方法无法涵盖多损伤交互模式和多尺度的损伤特性;另一方面,经典连续损伤理论无法很好地满足工程设计的需求。为了提高损伤理论的工程适用性和泛用性,工程损伤理论立足于机械装备的本质安全保障,在揭示材料性能退化和载荷变化等基础上,建立累积损伤-损伤阈值干涉准则以实现精准的寿命设计;评估机械装备服役过程中的损伤状态和剩余寿命,以支撑机械装备服役阶段的运维决策与管理。介绍工程损伤理论的科学内涵、梳理过去的发展历程并展望了未来的关键挑战。对应工程损伤理论的三个核心原则,重点回顾力学性能退化的损伤测试技术、考虑多机制交互的损伤评定方法以及面向工程对象的应用载体等方面的研究进展。在大数据的时代背景下,进一步研判了工程损伤理论在寿命管理发展方向上的机遇与挑战,以期实现数据驱动和物理损伤的深度融合,突破关键工程机械装备“损伤理论-信息科学-寿命设计-健康管理”的技术闭环瓶颈难题。), Reference(id=1242113656624840904, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=59, issue=16, pageStart=2, pageEnd=17, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[17], rfOrder=32, authorNames=Zhang X C, Wang R Z, Tu S D, journalName=Journal of Mechanical Engineering, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhang X C, Wang R Z, Tu S D, et al. Engineering damage theory: Connotation, challenge and prospect[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2023, 59(16): 2-17. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Engineering damage theory: Connotation, challenge and prospect, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113656691949769, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=61, issue=14, pageStart=1536, pageEnd=1550, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[18], rfOrder=33, authorNames=张剑锋, 轩福贞, 项延训, journalName=科学通报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张剑锋, 轩福贞, 项延训. 材料损伤的非线性超声评价研究进展[J]. 科学通报, 2016, 61(14): 1536-1550., articleTitle=材料损伤的非线性超声评价研究进展, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113656754864330, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=61, issue=14, pageStart=1536, pageEnd=1550, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[18], rfOrder=34, authorNames=Zhang J F, Xuan F Z, Xiang Y X, journalName=Chinese Science Bulletin, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhang J F, Xuan F Z, Xiang Y X. Evaluation of material damage using nonlinear ultrasonic wave[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2016, 61(14): 1536-1550. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Evaluation of material damage using nonlinear ultrasonic wave, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113656817778891, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=38, issue=7, pageStart=66, pageEnd=74, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[19], rfOrder=35, authorNames=沈功田, 郑阳, 蒋政培, journalName=无损检测, refType=null, unstructuredReference=沈功田, 郑阳, 蒋政培, 等. 磁巴克豪森噪声技术的发展现状[J]. 无损检测, 2016, 38(7): 66-74., articleTitle=磁巴克豪森噪声技术的发展现状, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113656897470668, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=38, issue=7, pageStart=66, pageEnd=74, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[19], rfOrder=36, authorNames=Shen G T, Zheng Y, Jiang Z P, journalName=Nondestructive Testing, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Shen G T, Zheng Y, Jiang Z P, et al. The development status of magnetic Barkhausen noise technique[J]. Nondestructive Testing, 2016, 38(7): 66-74. (in Chinese), articleTitle=The development status of magnetic Barkhausen noise technique, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1242113652535394444, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, awardId=2018YFC0808600, language=CN, fundingSource=国家重点研发计划(2018YFC0808600), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1242113652615086222, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, awardId=2023YFC3010501, language=CN, fundingSource=国家重点研发计划(2023YFC3010501), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1242113647930048548, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1242113647934242853, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, companyId=1242113647930048548, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1242113647942631462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, companyId=1242113647930048548, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.天津大学化工学院,天津 300350)]), AuthorCompany(id=1242113648022323240, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1242113648030711849, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, companyId=1242113648022323240, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety and Equipment Technology, Tianjin 300350, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1242113648039100458, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, companyId=1242113648022323240, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.天津市化工安全与装备技术重点实验室,天津 300350)]), AuthorCompany(id=1242113648118792238, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1242113648127180847, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, companyId=1242113648118792238, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1242113648135569456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, companyId=1242113648118792238, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.浙江理工大学机械与自动控制学院,杭州 310018)]), AuthorCompany(id=1242113648198484018, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1242113648211066932, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, companyId=1242113648198484018, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4. School of Mechanical Engineering & Rail Transit, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1242113648219455540, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, companyId=1242113648198484018, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4.常州大学机械与轨道交通学院,常州 213164)])], figs=null, attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1129340393107079197, delFlag=0, nameCn=前瞻科技, nameEn=Science and Technology Foresight, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=2097-0781, eissn=, cn=10-1786/N, coden=null, periodic=2, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=ti95jJIJzXaf02YNe1UF2A==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Sci Technol Fore, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=null, updatedTime=1788948782472, createdBy=null, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=Q, firstLetterEn=Q, subjectCode=Multidisciplinary, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Multidisciplinary, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=ti95jJIJzXaf02YNe1UF2A==, picEn=cuGsq8KPhoqtfsQROuZvoQ==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1304509001228641229, language=CN, name=前瞻科技, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=中国科学技术协会, sponsoredBy=科技导报社, publishedBy=科技导报社, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=包为民, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=《前瞻科技》是由中国科学技术协会主管,科技导报社主办、出版的科技智库型自然科学综合类学术期刊,于2022年创刊。办刊宗旨:紧扣国家科技创新需求,联合全国学会和科技智库机构,汇聚战略科学家、主流智库学者,通过提供战略性、前瞻性、权威性的思想观点和政策建议,为科技管理者和科研管理者供给高质量决策参考。, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=http://www.qianzhankeji.cn/CN/2097-0781/home.shtml, createdTime=1788948782498, updatedTime=1788948782498, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=http://www.qianzhankeji.cn/CN/column/column7.shtml, submissionAuthorUrl=https://qzkjauthor.cast.org.cn/webm/, submissionEditorUrl=https://qzkjeditor.cast.org.cn/webm/, submissionReviewUrl=https://qzkjauthor.cast.org.cn/webm/, submissionCeEditorUrl=https://qzkjeditor.cast.org.cn/webm/, submissionAeEditorUrl=https://qzkjeditor.cast.org.cn/webm/, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1304509001270584270, language=EN, name=Science and Technology Foresight, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=China Association for Science and Technology, sponsoredBy=Science and Technology Review Publishing House, publishedBy=Science and Technology Review Publishing House, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=BAO Weimin, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=Science and Technology Foresight is a comprehensive academic journal in natural sciences with a focus on technology think tanks. It is dedicated to publishing reviews and commentaries on research findings related to major national strategic tasks, important areas at the forefront of technology, and key core technologies and aims to promote academic exchange, advance technological progress, and support the high-quality development of China’s economy and society. The regular sections include “Foresight”, “Review and Commentary”, “Focus”, “Forum”, “Culture”, and “Book Review”. Specifically, “Foresight” and “Review and Commentary” are fixed sections, while the others are variable., submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=http://www.qianzhankeji.cn/EN/2097-0781/home.shtml, createdTime=1788948782508, updatedTime=1788948782508, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=http://www.qianzhankeji.cn/EN/column/column7.shtml, submissionAuthorUrl=https://qzkjauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionEditorUrl=https://qzkjeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionReviewUrl=https://qzkjauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionCeEditorUrl=https://qzkjeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionAeEditorUrl=https://qzkjeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1304509001228641229, language=CN, name=前瞻科技, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=中国科学技术协会, sponsoredBy=科技导报社, publishedBy=科技导报社, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=包为民, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=《前瞻科技》是由中国科学技术协会主管,科技导报社主办、出版的科技智库型自然科学综合类学术期刊,于2022年创刊。办刊宗旨:紧扣国家科技创新需求,联合全国学会和科技智库机构,汇聚战略科学家、主流智库学者,通过提供战略性、前瞻性、权威性的思想观点和政策建议,为科技管理者和科研管理者供给高质量决策参考。, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=http://www.qianzhankeji.cn/CN/2097-0781/home.shtml, createdTime=1788948782498, updatedTime=1788948782498, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=http://www.qianzhankeji.cn/CN/column/column7.shtml, submissionAuthorUrl=https://qzkjauthor.cast.org.cn/webm/, submissionEditorUrl=https://qzkjeditor.cast.org.cn/webm/, submissionReviewUrl=https://qzkjauthor.cast.org.cn/webm/, submissionCeEditorUrl=https://qzkjeditor.cast.org.cn/webm/, submissionAeEditorUrl=https://qzkjeditor.cast.org.cn/webm/, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1304509001270584270, language=EN, name=Science and Technology Foresight, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=China Association for Science and Technology, sponsoredBy=Science and Technology Review Publishing House, publishedBy=Science and Technology Review Publishing House, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=BAO Weimin, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=Science and Technology Foresight is a comprehensive academic journal in natural sciences with a focus on technology think tanks. It is dedicated to publishing reviews and commentaries on research findings related to major national strategic tasks, important areas at the forefront of technology, and key core technologies and aims to promote academic exchange, advance technological progress, and support the high-quality development of China’s economy and society. The regular sections include “Foresight”, “Review and Commentary”, “Focus”, “Forum”, “Culture”, and “Book Review”. Specifically, “Foresight” and “Review and Commentary” are fixed sections, while the others are variable., submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=http://www.qianzhankeji.cn/EN/2097-0781/home.shtml, createdTime=1788948782508, updatedTime=1788948782508, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=http://www.qianzhankeji.cn/EN/column/column7.shtml, submissionAuthorUrl=https://qzkjauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionEditorUrl=https://qzkjeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionReviewUrl=https://qzkjauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionCeEditorUrl=https://qzkjeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionAeEditorUrl=https://qzkjeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1146032081894723586, websiteList=[Website(id=1148243202353652128, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1146032081894723586, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/qzkjold/CN, language=CHT, createTime=1751692112768, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1776048748052, updateBy=18614031015, name=《前瞻科技》中文站点, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=前瞻科技, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1148618977242275853, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1148243202353652128, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1751781704483, updateTime=1751781704483, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148618977217110026, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1148243202353652128, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1751781704477, updateTime=1751781704477, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148618977204527113, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1148243202353652128, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic?fileId=skpCN5mVIzgEJbdUXu8/8A==, createTime=1751781704474, updateTime=1751781704474, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148618977233887244, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1148243202353652128, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1751781704481, updateTime=1751781704481, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148618977225498635, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1148243202353652128, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1751781704479, updateTime=1751781704479, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1155894377965830154, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1146032081894723586, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/qzkjold/EN, language=CHT, createTime=1753516295187, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1776048768686, updateBy=18614031015, name=《前瞻科技》英文站点, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Science and Technology Foresight, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1155894740970233959, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1155894377965830154, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1753516381733, updateTime=1753516381733, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155894740953456740, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1155894377965830154, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1753516381729, updateTime=1753516381729, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155894740945068131, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1155894377965830154, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic?fileId=skpCN5mVIzgEJbdUXu8/8A==, createTime=1753516381727, updateTime=1753516381727, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155894740966039654, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1155894377965830154, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1753516381732, updateTime=1753516381732, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155894740961845349, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1155894377965830154, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1753516381731, updateTime=1753516381731, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1246151820205146149, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1146032081894723586, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/qzkj/CN, language=CN, createTime=1775035346323, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1776149900371, updateBy=18614031015, name=《前瞻科技》中文站点最新, tplId=1246420490248675410, title=前瞻科技, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1246420037846848371, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1246151820205146149, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1775099294387, updateTime=1775099294387, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1246420037825876848, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1246151820205146149, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1775099294382, updateTime=1775099294382, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1246420037863625590, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1246151820205146149, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1775099294391, updateTime=1775099294391, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1246420037817488239, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1246151820205146149, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic?fileId=skpCN5mVIzgEJbdUXu8/8A==, createTime=1775099294380, updateTime=1775099294380, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1246420037876208504, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1246151820205146149, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1775099294394, updateTime=1775099294394, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1246420037838459762, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1246151820205146149, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1775099294385, updateTime=1775099294385, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1246420037872014199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1246151820205146149, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1775099294393, updateTime=1775099294393, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1246420037834265457, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1246151820205146149, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_qzkj_cn_319/, createTime=1775099294384, updateTime=1775099294384, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1246420037851042676, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1246151820205146149, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1775099294388, updateTime=1775099294388, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1246420037859431285, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1246151820205146149, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1775099294390, updateTime=1775099294390, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1246404284338716725, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1146032081894723586, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/qzkj/EN, language=EN, createTime=1775095538466, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1776333732508, updateBy=18614031015, name=《前瞻科技》英文站点最新, tplId=1246420682825945997, title=Science and Technology Foresight, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1246420311713931340, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1246404284338716725, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1775099359682, updateTime=1775099359682, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1246420311692959817, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1246404284338716725, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1775099359677, updateTime=1775099359677, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1246420311734902863, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1246404284338716725, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1775099359687, updateTime=1775099359687, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1246420311680376904, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1246404284338716725, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic?fileId=skpCN5mVIzgEJbdUXu8/8A==, createTime=1775099359674, updateTime=1775099359674, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1246420311747485777, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1246404284338716725, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1775099359690, updateTime=1775099359690, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1246420311705542731, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1246404284338716725, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1775099359680, updateTime=1775099359680, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1246420311739097168, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1246404284338716725, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1775099359688, updateTime=1775099359688, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1246420311697154122, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1246404284338716725, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_qzkj_cn_319/, createTime=1775099359678, updateTime=1775099359678, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1246420311718125645, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1246404284338716725, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1775099359683, updateTime=1775099359683, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1246420311726514254, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1246404284338716725, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1775099359685, updateTime=1775099359685, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=前瞻科技, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=null, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Science and Technology Foresight, journalPhotoCn=ti95jJIJzXaf02YNe1UF2A==, journalPhotoEn=cuGsq8KPhoqtfsQROuZvoQ==, journalFirstLetter=Q, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/qzkj/CN/10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2024.02.009, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/qzkj/EN/10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2024.02.009, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/qzkj/CN/PDF/10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2024.02.009, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/qzkj/EN/PDF/10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2024.02.009, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=1, orderTime=1718812800000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)
收藏切换
化工管道运输技术发展现状与展望
收藏切换
PDF下载
石守稳 1, 2 , 孙兴悦 1, 2 , 刘争 1, 2 , 章利特 3 , 金浩哲 3 , 偶国富 4 , 陈旭 1, 2, †
前瞻科技 | 综述与述评 2024,3(2): 94-101
收起
收藏切换
前瞻科技 | 综述与述评 2024, 3(2): 94-101
化工管道运输技术发展现状与展望
全屏
石守稳1, 2 , 孙兴悦1, 2, 刘争1, 2, 章利特3, 金浩哲3, 偶国富4, 陈旭1, 2, †
作者信息
  • 1.天津大学化工学院,天津 300350
  • 2.天津市化工安全与装备技术重点实验室,天津 300350
  • 3.浙江理工大学机械与自动控制学院,杭州 310018
  • 4.常州大学机械与轨道交通学院,常州 213164
  • 石守稳,副教授,博士研究生导师。入选中国科协“青年人才托举工程”。天津市青年科技工作者协会优秀青年科技工作者。中国材料研究学会疲劳分会理事,中国机械工程学会材料分会青年工作委员会委员。主要从事机械结构损伤疲劳与断裂、材料环境损伤行为与寿命评估研究。发表论文40余篇。电子信箱:。

    陈旭,天津大学讲席教授,博士研究生导师。国家重点研发计划首席科学家。教育部“高校青年教师奖”获得者,享受国务院政府特殊津贴专家。中国机械工程学会材料分会常务理事及压力容器分会理事,中国材料研究会疲劳分会理事。主要从事材料和结构的疲劳断裂及承压设备结构完整性研究。International Journal of Fatigue副主编和多个期刊编委。主持国家高技术研究发展计划、国家自然科学基金重点项目等多项。获教育部高等学校科学研究优秀成果奖(科学技术)自然科学奖二等奖等。2008年获汤姆森路透“Scientific Research Fronts Award”,2014—2023年连续多年入选Elsevier中国高被引学者榜单。发表论文300余篇,授权发明专利18件。电子信箱:。

通信作者:

†
†
Current Status and Prospects of Chemical Pipeline Transportation Technology
Shouwen SHI1, 2 , Xingyue SUN1, 2, Zheng LIU1, 2, Lite ZHANG3, Haozhe JIN3, Guofu OU4, Xu CHEN1, 2, †
Affiliations
  • 1. School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
  • 2. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety and Equipment Technology, Tianjin 300350, China
  • 3. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
  • 4. School of Mechanical Engineering & Rail Transit, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
出版时间: 2024-06-20 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2024.02.009
文章导航
收藏切换

管道是化工生产的“血管”,其服役工况往往伴随着高温、高压(差)、高流速等运行条件,含气液相变气-液-固三相局部流动条件,以及临氢、高氯、高硫及高酸的强腐蚀环境。输送介质理化性质的多样性、服役环境的严苛性以及损伤失效机理的复杂性对化工管道运输提出了更高的要求。文章主要回顾了国内外化工管道运输技术进展,结合高温高压工艺参数以及腐蚀、临氢、含固多相组分等介质特点,分析了不同性质输送介质给化工管道运输带来的技术挑战,从严苛复杂环境下管道设计理论、材料和监检测技术研发、管道智能化运维、管道标准规范建设方面提出了化工管道运输需要重点发展的方向,以期提升化工管道运输水平,满足新形势下化工管道运输的需求。

化工管道  /  高温高压(差)  /  高流速  /  多相流  /  腐蚀  /  蠕变  /  临氢

Pipelines are the ‘blood vessels’ of chemical production, often operating under conditions of high temperature, high pressure (differential), and high flow rates. These conditions include gas-liquid phase changes with local three-phase (gas-liquid-solid) flow, as well as environments characterized by the presence of hydrogen, high chlorine, high sulfur, and high acidity, which are highly corrosive. The diversity of the physical and chemical properties of the transported media, the harshness of the service environments, and the complexity of the damage and failure mechanisms pose greater demands on chemical pipeline transportation. This article mainly reviews the progress of chemical pipeline transportation technology both domestically and internationally. By integrating high-temperature and high-pressure process parameters, as well as the characteristics of corrosive, hydrogen-prone, and solid-containing multiphase media, it analyzes the technical challenges brought to chemical pipeline transportation by different types of media. From the perspective of pipeline design theory, material and monitoring technology research and development, intelligent pipeline operation and maintenance, and the construction of pipeline standards and specifications in harsh and complex environments, the article proposes key directions for the development of chemical pipeline transportation. The aim is to enhance the level of chemical pipeline transportation and meet the demands of chemical pipeline transportation under new circumstances.

pipelines in chemical industry  /  high temperature and high pressure (differential)  /  high flow velocity  /  multiphase flow  /  corrosion  /  creep  /  hydrogen environment
石守稳, 孙兴悦, 刘争, 章利特, 金浩哲, 偶国富, 陈旭. 化工管道运输技术发展现状与展望. 前瞻科技, 2024 , 3 (2) : 94 -101 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2024.02.009
Shouwen SHI, Xingyue SUN, Zheng LIU, Lite ZHANG, Haozhe JIN, Guofu OU, Xu CHEN. Current Status and Prospects of Chemical Pipeline Transportation Technology[J]. Science and Technology Foresight, 2024 , 3 (2) : 94 -101 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2024.02.009
管道是化工生产装置中不可或缺的组成部分,主要起输送物料和产品的作用,同时也是装备的安全边界。对化工生产而言,高温高压环境有利于化学反应的进行。而且高温下物质的性质发生较大变化,如流体的黏度减小、扩散系数增大、介电常数减小,有利于传热与传质过程[1],因此化工生产过程往往伴随着高温、高压(差)环境。此外,由于输送介质的理化性质多样,承压管道也往往处于严苛介质环境中,引发多种形式的损伤失效,使化工管道面临较高的运行风险。随着中国千万吨炼油、百万吨乙烯和大型煤化工等众多大型项目的运行,这一问题将变得越来越突出。例如,在石油化工、煤化工装置中,由于原油/煤品质劣化,管道往往处于高氯、高硫及高酸的强腐蚀环境中,由氯离子带来的腐蚀问题显著;在煤气化/煤直接液化装置中,含固多相流几乎贯穿整个工艺,高温高压管道受冲蚀、磨蚀等流动腐蚀影响显著;在催化重整、加氢裂化装置中,化工管道除需承受高温高压环境外,还要承受一定比例氢组分存在时的不利影响,引发高温临氢环境下的氢脆、氢腐蚀等问题;在乙烯裂解装置中,裂解气管道承受600 ℃以上的高温,由此引发的蠕变失效问题显著。由高温高压管道失效引发的安全事故屡有发生。例如,2011年四川宏泰生化有限公司“4·23”爆炸事故,2015年漳州PX(P-Xylene)项目爆炸事故,2019年美国费城炼油厂爆炸事故。这些安全事故都是管道失效引起的。
因此,文章围绕化工生产过程高温高压工艺特点以及腐蚀、临氢、含固多相组分等介质特点,在总结国内外化工管道运输发展现状的基础上,分析中国化工管道运输技术面临的挑战,并对未来的发展提出建议。
化工管道涉及石油化工、煤化工、氟化工、氯碱化工等诸多领域,涵盖范围广,工艺参数各异,介质特性多样。根据化工生产的工艺特点和输送的介质特点,化工管道运输主要可分为高温高压管道运输、强腐蚀性介质管道运输、气液固多相流管道运输和高温临氢环境管道运输4类。
近年来,为了降低生产成本,提高生产效率,以石油化工、煤化工等先进工艺为代表的过程工业工艺参数不断提高,管道也承受更高的温度和压力[2]。在乙烯裂解装置中,裂解炉横跨管(700 ℃)、裂解气管道(>600 ℃)承受较高温度,易引发蠕变失效;化工装置中过热蒸汽管道(>500 ℃)、冷凝器管道/换热器管道会产生热疲劳或振动引发的疲劳问题。针对高压带来的问题,经典的强度理论可以保证管道的强度设计,而高温带来的问题却更加复杂[3]。因此,高温高压管道运输主要面临高温带来的失效问题。高温环境下,材料的性能随时间劣化,发生蠕变、疲劳、氧化、渗碳等多种复杂损伤,对化工输送管道设计和评估提出了更高的要求。英国、法国等国家陆续建立了高温结构完整性评价方法,如英国的R5规程、法国的RCC-MR规范等。自“十五”以来,国内学者也建立了高温结构完整性评定技术,制定了JB/T 12746—2015《含缺陷高温压力管道和阀门安全评定方法》[4]。
在石油化工和煤化工中,管道往往处于高氯、高硫及高酸的强腐蚀环境中,如常减压装置和煤气化装置中的H2S、CO2、Cl‒腐蚀以及常减压装置中高温环烷酸腐蚀。尤其是在焊接部位,由于组织和几何不均匀性,加上不均衡分布的焊接残余应力,更容易引发氯化物应力腐蚀开裂。随着原油中硫含量、酸含量加剧以及煤品质的劣化,这一问题将更加突出。针对这一问题,一方面,通过发展超声导波、超声相控阵、电磁超声等高精度检测技术,进行腐蚀在线监测及诊断,有效控制和降低了管道失效风险[5];另一方面,通过焊接残余应力调控降低应力腐蚀开裂的风险,发展出了基于焊接工艺和结构设计的原位调控技术和基于外加热或机械/力作用的焊后调控技术[6]。由于点蚀的随机性和隐蔽性,传统的腐蚀检测技术和精度难以及时发现点蚀缺陷,因此对于点蚀行为的精准预测就显得尤为重要。近些年发展的元胞自动机模型、相场模型和近场动力学模型能够较好地定量描述点蚀过程[7],也发展出了诸如滑移-溶解/氧化模型、形变/氧化模型等预测应力腐蚀开裂的裂纹扩展速率模型[8]。针对介质腐蚀问题,自“九五”以来国内学者开展了大量的管道缺陷评定工作。2018年国内首次颁布了GB/T 35013—2018《承压设备合于使用评价》,建立了应力腐蚀、腐蚀疲劳、氢致开裂、蠕变损伤等高温和腐蚀环境下的承压设备合于使用评价方法[9]。
煤化工煤气化和煤直接液化装置中管道运输介质含有煤粉、矿物质或催化剂等总质量分数可达百分之十几的固体颗粒[10]。黑水介质因闪蒸气液相变导致复杂气-液-固三相流的出现,使流程中调节阀处于高压差、高流速(局部最大超过100 m/s)、强冲刷的恶劣工况,以及由此引起的阀芯、阀座、阀后衬管、变径管(文丘里管)极其严重的磨蚀与腐蚀耦合损伤。
针对冲蚀磨蚀问题,煤化工中一般采用表面硬化技术来强化材料的耐磨性能,发展出超音速火焰喷涂技术、镍基合金热喷涂技术、激光熔覆技术等表面硬化技术[11]。除了提升材质外,建立冲蚀磨蚀失效预测体系,准确预测管道具体失效位置,对于指导管道优化改造和在役检验,切实提高设备的可靠性和安全性具有重要意义。针对含固多相流单一冲蚀磨蚀问题的早期研究以实验为主,在总结归纳失效机理特征基础上,建立经验或半经验数学模型,对于多相流冲蚀磨蚀预测发挥重要作用。随着计算流体力学的迅猛发展和实验技术的巨大进步,近期研究多将实验与数值模拟相结合,探索含固多相流冲蚀磨蚀、腐蚀、气蚀耦合机理与模型[12]。国内研究机构在闪蒸、空化相变流动和液固、气固、气液固磨蚀、腐蚀、气蚀模型以及高温高压管道风险评估、监检测技术等方面都取得了重要进展,有力支撑了中国煤化工管道运输技术。
在催化重整、加氢裂化等化工装置中,管道长期处于高温(>400 °C)、高压(15~18 MPa)和临氢环境(氢气和硫化氢等)中,引起高温氢损伤,包括氢脆、氢腐蚀、氢鼓泡和表面脱碳[13]。高温高压临氢管道的选材主要依据美国石油学会(American Petroleum Institute, API)标准中规定的Nelson曲线。同时,鉴于工艺介质中含有H2S,选材时还参考Couper-Gorman曲线,关注其对H2S腐蚀的抵抗能力。金属材料高温高压氢脆机理较为复杂,涉及氢原子扩散、偏聚、损伤等过程。尽管人们认识氢脆现象已逾百年,提出了氢致弱键理论、氢促进位错发射、氢增强局部塑性变形等理论,但对于其作用机理仍未达成统一的认识[14],也缺乏从根本上抑制氢脆的有效手段。焊接接头的质量也是影响高温临氢环境管道安全的关键因素。高温高压临氢管道具有直径大、管壁厚的特点[15],且随着装置大型化的发展趋势,该特点将更加显著,给焊接接头的质量带来更大的挑战,易产生热裂纹、晶间腐蚀、应力腐蚀开裂。为此,临氢管道一般选择TP321奥氏体不锈钢并对焊缝进行稳定化热处理。
随着原油中含硫、含酸加剧,煤品质劣化,化工管道运输的介质日益严苛化。同时,鉴于反应温度、加氢操作压力的适当提升对煤直接液化和重油加工工艺中煤转换率和油气收率的正向影响,反应温度和压力将进一步提升,新一代加氢反应器的设计温度将高达500~510 ℃[9],反应器出口管温度负荷也将相应提高。此外,化工装置的长周期运行是实现企业降本增效的迫切需要及发展趋势。炼油装置要实现“四年一修”、化工装置要实现“六年一修”[5],未来将向更长的维修周期迈进。更高的温度压力、更严苛的介质和更长的运行周期给化工管道运输提出了更高要求,将使管道面临的腐蚀、磨损、冲蚀、蠕变等问题更加突出。要保障化工管道的长期安全可靠运行,未来化工管道运输将面临以下技术挑战。
随着设计工艺参数越来越高,管道将面临更高的温度、压力和严苛介质环境,现有材料体系难以支撑更高温度的需要。例如,加氢反应器出口管道2.25Cr1Mo0.25V钢的极限使用温度是482 ℃,无法满足500 ℃以上高温临氢环境的需求[9]。而且长期500 ℃以上停留时,奥氏体不锈钢焊接接头长期处于敏化温度区间,势必加剧晶间腐蚀风险。化工管道新材料的研发和新场景的应用需要以大量测试数据为支撑,因此其发展离不开先进测试技术和仪器的进步。虽然高温高压临氢环境下的管材损伤一直受到广泛关注,但由于高温临氢环境下的原位试验较难开展,尤其是高温H2-H2S等多种耦合环境和多轴复杂应力下的试验,影响了对氢损伤机理的进一步认识和新材料研发。基于国外工业数据的Nelson曲线是经验性质的曲线,无法完全适用于国内的各类加氢装置。现有的氢损伤测试方法主要利用高温充氢和电化学充氢方法来模拟,但这些方法能否代表实际服役环境下的损伤失效模式和机理还有待商榷。近些年,国内外学者也开发了高压氢环境测试仪器和技术[16],但主要应用在常温环境下。因此,发展高温高压原位临氢环境测试技术和仪器是临氢管道发展需要解决的关键技术问题。
准确预测管道在不同介质下的失效是进行管道设计的前提,其中准确的物理模型是解决这一问题的关键。高温环境下已经建立了较为系统的设计方法,但考虑环境因素和机械损伤间的耦合作用,严苛环境下的设计方法尚不完善[17]。以煤化工为例,高温高压管阀系统含固多相流冲蚀(磨蚀)腐蚀、冲蚀气蚀耦合机理研究与预测模型都不成熟,无法满足煤化工设备设计、运行和风险防控的工程需要。首先,固体颗粒的存在会显著影响闪蒸相变和空化气蚀过程,但闪蒸和空化条件下固体颗粒在气液流体中的关键受力、空间分布、沉积特性以及冲击反弹关系尚不明确。颗粒存在对气液闪蒸和空化相变气液固多相流影响机理不清,妨碍了含相变温度场、速度场、浓度场的多场耦合模型和预测方法的构建。其次,含固多相流冲蚀腐蚀和冲蚀气蚀耦合机理复杂。一方面,腐蚀产物保护膜在固体颗粒冲蚀和腐蚀协同作用下往复破坏和生成,加剧了局部损伤速率和失效风险;另一方面,气蚀使设备强化表面局部失去保护,加剧基体材料局部冲蚀磨损,且冲蚀-腐蚀或冲蚀-气蚀受流动、机械、化学等多种因素协同作用,增加了设备材质局部不均匀质量流失所导致的管壁减薄穿孔和阀门快速失效等风险。含固多相流冲蚀腐蚀和冲蚀气蚀耦合机理规律不清和损伤速率模型缺失,制约了管阀系统冲蚀-腐蚀和冲蚀-气蚀准确定量预测。
焊接接头的质量对于临氢、腐蚀环境下的应力腐蚀开裂和晶间开裂至关重要。在焊接过程中不可避免地会形成夹渣、气孔和未熔合等缺陷,是焊接结构中的薄弱部位。而且内部焊接缺陷的随机分布使残余应力分布更加复杂,而目前尚缺乏对缺陷定向调控的残余应力调控方法。因此,面向大直径、厚管壁的管道焊接,切实保证焊接接头质量,是化工管道长周期运行需要解决的技术难题。一般而言,通过表面强化技术、腐蚀防护技术和材料增质方法可以改进材料面临单一损伤机制时的耐磨损、耐腐蚀、耐气蚀性能,一定程度上提高管道、阀门、管件的使用寿命。然而,传统的表面涂层或表面硬化、陶瓷衬层腐蚀防护以及Cr、Ti耐磨合金或耐腐蚀合金材料增质等单一技术方法很难满足在冲蚀腐蚀和冲蚀气蚀耦合环境下的服役要求。增加材料硬度可以提高耐磨性,但受到的气蚀就会更严重。材料的耐磨性和耐腐蚀性同样也存在这种倒置关系。基于耐磨蚀腐蚀和磨蚀气蚀耦合作用机理的材料制备和设备防护技术仍未形成,材料表面强化技术本身有待进一步提升,强化性能的参数影响关系尚未明确,多种制造加工工艺方法的联合作用效能和参数定量调控技术有待探明。
及早发现并预防风险是管道风险防控的前提,是实现从失效后报警到失效前预警转变的重要途径。现有的监检测技术通过测量应变、温度、壁厚和缺陷信息,可以很好地反映管道的状态。但是,这些技术并不能及时发现早期损伤和评估管道的力学性能退化程度。非线性超声、电磁多参数、微压入等方法虽然能够实现微观缺陷的表征和部分力学参量的测量[18-19],但是距离准确在线表征管道的早期损伤状态还有不小的差距。一方面,测量的力学参量与无损检测特征参量间内在的物理关联并没有完全建立;另一方面,这些技术只能测量其中的几个力学参量,而管道的损伤状态往往并不能仅依靠几个参量就能实现准确描述。同时,这些测量表征技术虽然有较高的测量精度,但容易受高温、噪声等环境因素的干扰,从而影响其灵敏度。此外,管道微泄漏的检测对于及时发现风险至关重要,已发展出基于声学等方法的众多技术。但是,现有的检测精度不够高,而且微小泄漏信号经过复杂路径传播后衰减畸变非常严重,难以满足化工剧毒、易燃、易爆介质特性对于微泄漏检测的需求。例如,在氟化工生产过程中的八氟异丁烯是剧毒物质,极低的剂量就会导致人中毒死亡。因此,如何突破现有微泄漏检测技术极限,发展高灵敏微泄漏检测技术,对化工管道监检测是个巨大的挑战。
1)发展严苛复杂环境下管道设计理论,提升设计质量
化工管道介质特性和工艺参数的多样性导致损伤机理复杂,准确预测模型缺失,成为制约严苛复杂环境下管道设计理论发展的关键。需研究高温、腐蚀介质下的蠕变-疲劳-腐蚀、临氢环境下的蠕变-疲劳等多损伤耦合机理,探明热-力-化多场耦合作用下损伤演化规律,建立基于多损伤机制耦合寿命预测的设计方法和理论。深入开展含闪蒸或空化气液相变气-液-固多场耦合、含固多相流冲蚀-腐蚀与冲蚀-气蚀耦合作用机理研究,探索管道、阀门、管件损伤定量预测模型,形成基于失效机理的化工管阀系统、设备、部件设计方法。
2)加强材料和监检测技术研发,支撑管道长周期安全运行
针对高温、腐蚀、临氢环境对材料耐磨、耐蚀以及抗氢脆和抗疲劳等诸多特性的要求,打破耐磨-耐蚀等要求间的倒置关系,探索耐磨蚀-气蚀、耐磨蚀-腐蚀复合材料与合金材料,研发新型涂层和性能强化处理工艺,研发焊接过程中准确高效的焊接残余应力调控技术,提升材料及其连接部位的综合性能,满足严苛环境长周期连续运行的需求。同时,为支撑新材料和新工艺的研发,需研发大跨度参数可调气-液-固多相流冲蚀-腐蚀/冲蚀-气蚀实验测试平台,发展高温高压临氢环境原位测试技术,研发高温临氢环境(高达600 °C)多轴复杂应力下原位测量仪器。此外,研发高精度、抗干扰的材料性能实时、原位、无损表征技术装备,实现管道早期损伤状态的诊断和定量化评价;研发基于新型结构的化工管道高灵敏微泄漏检测技术,及时发现剧毒化学品泄漏。
3)结合新一代人工智能技术,实现化工管道智能化运维
复杂严苛环境引起的多损伤耦合机理复杂,且不同场景下各损伤的贡献程度难以合理评估。需结合新一代人工智能技术,开展多损伤耦合条件下管道性能劣化的归因分析,结合管道壁厚、温度、应变等在线监测数据和压力、介质流速等实时工艺数据,研究损伤机理和监测数据融合驱动的管道服役状态多维融合评价技术。基于多种监测特征安全参量,研发基于多模态异构特征的数据挖掘技术,形成高温严苛场景下化工管道综合损伤智能评估系统,从而及时判断管道损伤状态,制定运维缓解策略来有效控制风险。此外,还需研发智能监测感知和工艺参数调控等管道智能运行与维护技术,通过判断损伤发生的位置和严重程度,自动调整工艺参数和缓解策略,实现腐蚀、磨损等风险的控制和预防。
4)加强标准规范建设,促进化工管道运输规范化发展
针对具体化工工艺参数条件,探索多维可选参数空间表征方法和临界特性确定方法,研究基于特定管道、阀门、管件介质特点和工况环境的磨蚀、腐蚀、气蚀耦合作用时空变化趋势预测方法、局部损伤特性和设计寿命定量参数影响关系,形成准确便捷的确定设备材质选择和结构、尺寸、流速(剪切应力)、阀开度、pH值、腐蚀系数(Kp)、Cl-浓度等参数调控范围以及管道定点测厚、阀门监检测及其安全评价与风险评估方法的行业标准规范。
随着化工过程装置的大型化、服役环境严苛化、长周期连续运行的发展趋势,更高的温度压力、更严苛的介质和更长的运行周期给化工管道运输提出了更高要求。化工管道、阀门、管件输送介质的临氢、高含固、高氯、高硫、高酸特性和高温、高压(差)、高流速运行条件导致多相流磨蚀、腐蚀、气蚀、蠕变、氢损伤等多种损伤及其耦合作用,相关机理不清、规律不明、预测模型不准、专用材料制备方法缺失、性能强化工艺有待改进、行业标准规范不健全、在线监检测预警与智能调控技术平台匮乏,难以对中国化工管道运输形成有力的理论与技术支撑。因此,需要基于化工管阀系统损伤失效机理分析和定量预测模型构建,加强在严苛复杂环境下管道设计理论、材料和监检测技术研发、管道智能化运维、标准规范建设等方面的顶层设计,引入新的人工智能研究范式,弥补复杂实验和工程中损伤难以实现的问题,从而适应新场景和新形势下复杂介质的化工管道运输需求。
  • 国家重点研发计划(2018YFC0808600)
  • 国家重点研发计划(2023YFC3010501)
参考文献 引证文献
排序方式:
[1]
涂善东. 高温结构完整性原理[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2003.
Tu S D. High temperature structural integrity[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2003. (in Chinese)
[2]
陈学东, 范志超, 陈永东, 等. 我国高端压力容器设计制造与维护技术进展[J]. 机械工程学报, 2023, 59(20): 18-33.
Chen X D, Fan Z C, Chen Y D, et al. Technological progress on design, manufacturing and maintenance of high-end pressure vessels in China[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2023, 59(20): 18-33. (in Chinese)
[3]
涂善东, 轩福贞, 王卫泽. 高温蠕变与断裂评价的若干关键问题[J]. 金属学报, 2009, 45(7): 781-787.
Tu S D, Xuan F Z, Wang W Z. Some critical issues in creep and fracture assessment at high temperature[J]. Acta Metallurgica Sinica, 2009, 45(7): 781-787. (in Chinese)
[4]
陈学东, 范志超, 陈永东, 等. 我国压力容器设计制造与维护的绿色化与智能化[J]. 压力容器, 2017, 34(11): 12-27, 11.
Chen X D, Fan Z C, Chen Y D, et al. Green and intelligent design, manufacturing and maintenance of pressure vessels in China[J]. Pressure Vessel Technology, 2017, 34(11): 12-27, 11. (in Chinese)
[5]
陈学东, 范志超, 崔军, 等. 极端条件重大承压设备的设计、制造与维护[J]. 机械工程学报, 2013, 49(22): 66-75.
Chen X D, Fan Z C, Cui J, et al. Risk based design, manufacture and maintenance of extreme pressure equipment[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2013, 49(22): 66-75. (in Chinese)
[6]
蒋文春, 罗云, 万娱, 等. 焊接残余应力计算、测试与调控的研究进展[J]. 机械工程学报, 2021, 57(16): 306-328.
Jiang W C, Luo Y, Wan Y, et al. Research progress on the calculation, measurement and control of welding residual stress[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2021, 57(16): 306-328. (in Chinese)
[7]
陈子光. 腐蚀损伤模型研究进展[J]. 固体力学学报, 2019, 40(2): 99-116.
Chen Z G. Advances in corrosion damage modeling[J]. Chinese Journal of Solid Mechanics, 2019, 40(2): 99-116. (in Chinese)
[8]
吕战鹏. 高温水中应力腐蚀开裂机理及扩展模型[J]. 中国材料进展, 2019, 38(7): 651-662, 650.
Lü Z P. Mechanisms and growth rate models for stress corrosion cracking in high temperature water[J]. Materials China, 2019, 38(7): 651-662, 650. (in Chinese)
[9]
陈学东, 范志超, 崔军, 等. 我国压力容器高性能制造技术进展[J]. 压力容器, 2021, 38(10): 1-15.
Chen X D, Fan Z C, Cui J, et al. Progress in high-performance manufacturing technology for pressure vessels in China[J]. Pressure Vessel Technology, 2021, 38(10): 1-15. (in Chinese)
[10]
刘斌, 王庆云, 柴禛, 等. 气流床煤气化细渣的形成机理及综合利用研究: 进展与前景[J/OL]. 洁净煤技术, 2023[2024-01-13]. https://link.cnki.net/urlid.11.3676.TD.20231205.1007.005.
Liu B, Wang Q Y, Chai Z, et al. Research on the formation mechanism and comprehensive utilization of entrained-flow coal gasification fine slag: Progress and prospects[J/OL]. Clean Coal Technology, 2023[2024-01-13]. https://link.cnki.net/urlid.11.3676.TD.20231205.1007.005. (in Chinese)
[11]
丁涛, 张云华, 李俊杰, 等. 不锈钢表面激光熔覆技术研究现状与展望[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(2): 205-212.
Ding T, Zhang Y H, Li J J, et al. Research status and prospect of laser cladding technology on stainless steel surface[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2022, 47(2): 205-212. (in Chinese)
[12]
刘静远, 臧庆安, 孙长军, 等. 煤气化水系统腐蚀与防护研究进展[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2024, 44(1): 27-37.
Liu J Y, Zang Q A, Sun C J, et al. Research progress on corrosion and protection of water system for coal gasification[J]. Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and Protection, 2024, 44(1): 27-37. (in Chinese)
[13]
陈炜, 陈学东, 顾望平, 等. 加氢装置高温氢损伤机理与风险分析[J]. 腐蚀与防护, 2019, 40(8): 623-626.
Chen W, Chen X D, Gu W P, et al. Mechanism of high temperature hydrogen damage and risk analysis to hydrogenation units[J]. Corrosion & Protection, 2019, 40(8): 623-626. (in Chinese)
[14]
Martin M L, Dadfarnia M, Nagao A, et al. Enumeration of the hydrogen-enhanced localized plasticity mechanism for hydrogen embrittlement in structural materials[J]. Acta Materialia, 2019, 165: 734-750.
[15]
徐际斌. 加氢装置高压临氢管道的安装与运行[J]. 石油化工设备技术, 2015, 36(3): 58-62, 8.
Xu J B. Installation and operation of the high-pressure hydrogenation pipeline of the hydrogenation units[J]. Petrochemical Equipment Technology, 2015, 36(3): 58-62, 8. (in Chinese)
[16]
郑津洋, 马凯, 叶盛, 等. 我国氢能高压储运设备发展现状及挑战[J]. 压力容器, 2022, 39(3): 1-8.
Zheng J Y, Ma K, Ye S, et al. Development status and challenges of equipment for storage and transportation of high-pressure gaseous hydrogen in China[J]. Pressure Vessel Technology, 2022, 39(3): 1-8. (in Chinese)
[17]
张显程, 王润梓, 涂善东, 等. 工程损伤理论:内涵、挑战与展望[J]. 机械工程学报, 2023, 59(16): 2-17.
Zhang X C, Wang R Z, Tu S D, et al. Engineering damage theory: Connotation, challenge and prospect[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2023, 59(16): 2-17. (in Chinese)
[18]
张剑锋, 轩福贞, 项延训. 材料损伤的非线性超声评价研究进展[J]. 科学通报, 2016, 61(14): 1536-1550.
Zhang J F, Xuan F Z, Xiang Y X. Evaluation of material damage using nonlinear ultrasonic wave[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2016, 61(14): 1536-1550. (in Chinese)
[19]
沈功田, 郑阳, 蒋政培, 等. 磁巴克豪森噪声技术的发展现状[J]. 无损检测, 2016, 38(7): 66-74.
Shen G T, Zheng Y, Jiang Z P, et al. The development status of magnetic Barkhausen noise technique[J]. Nondestructive Testing, 2016, 38(7): 66-74. (in Chinese)
2024年第3卷第2期
PDF下载
2365
1312
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2024.02.009
  • 接收时间:2024-01-13
  • 出版时间:2024-06-20
  • 发布时间:2024-06-26
补充材料
相关文章
文章信息
作者
出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-13
  • 修回日期:2024-03-29
基金
国家重点研发计划(2018YFC0808600)
国家重点研发计划(2023YFC3010501)
作者信息
    1.天津大学化工学院,天津 300350
    2.天津市化工安全与装备技术重点实验室,天津 300350
    3.浙江理工大学机械与自动控制学院,杭州 310018
    4.常州大学机械与轨道交通学院,常州 213164

通讯作者:

†
参考文献
分享链接
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/qzkj/CN/10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2024.02.009
分享至
全文二维码

扫描看全文

引用本文
BibTeX
本文的引用情况
表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏