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The development of innovative intelligent technologies in cutting-edge fields such as aerospace, autonomous driving, unmanned aerial vehicles, robotics, artificial perception, and advanced medical applications has imposed significant demands on the high performance of ferroic smart materials. However, conventional ferroic smart materials based on Landau theory of phase transition exhibit performance limitations rooted in their fundamental physics, rendering further breakthroughs challenging. In recent years, the discovery and development of strain glass have provided new opportunities for overcoming these constraints of ferroic smart materials and achieving revolutionary performance enhancements. This review presented recent research progress in strain glass ferroic smart materials and provided forward-looking perspectives and recommendations for the future development of this novel ferroic smart material. It offered insights to maintain China’s leading position in fundamental research on ferroic smart materials and propel leapfrogging development in industrial applications.
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在航空航天、自动驾驶、无人机、机器人及先进医疗等尖端领域,颠覆性智能技术的发展对铁性智能材料的高性能提出了重大需求。然而,基于朗道相变理论的传统铁性智能材料在性能上面临原理性的制约,难以实现进一步突破。近年来,应变玻璃的发现与发展为铁性智能材料突破原理限制、获得颠覆性性能带来了新契机。文章综述了近年来应变玻璃铁性智能材料的研究进展,并对该新型铁性智能材料的未来发展提出展望和建议,以期为中国在铁性智能材料基础研究中保持领先地位、在产业应用上推动跨越式发展提供参考和思路。
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 |
任帅,研究员。主要从事铁性智能材料及无序合金材料的研究。主持自然科学基金项目2项、中国博士后科学基金1项,参与国家重点研发计划青年科学家项目1项。获深圳市高层次人才,美国陶瓷学会Spriggs奖等。发表论文50余篇。电子信箱:renshuai.01@foxmail.com。 |
 |
任晓兵,教授,研究员。甬江实验室先进智能材料研究中心主任。国家杰出青年科学基金获得者、海外高层次人才引进计划入选者、国家重点基础研究发展计划项目首席科学家。主要从事铁性智能材料的研究。获国家自然科学奖二等奖(排名第1)、教育部自然科学奖一等奖(排名第1),日本金属学会“杰出青年奖”和“功勋奖”,美国陶瓷学会Spriggs奖,国际纳米技术博览会(Nanotech 2020)奖等。发表论文近400篇。电子信箱:ren.xiaobing@ylab.ac.cn。 |
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任帅,研究员。主要从事铁性智能材料及无序合金材料的研究。主持自然科学基金项目2项、中国博士后科学基金1项,参与国家重点研发计划青年科学家项目1项。获深圳市高层次人才,美国陶瓷学会Spriggs奖等。发表论文50余篇。电子信箱:renshuai.01@foxmail.com。
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任帅,研究员。主要从事铁性智能材料及无序合金材料的研究。主持自然科学基金项目2项、中国博士后科学基金1项,参与国家重点研发计划青年科学家项目1项。获深圳市高层次人才,美国陶瓷学会Spriggs奖等。发表论文50余篇。电子信箱:renshuai.01@foxmail.com。
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1, 2, †, address=1. Center for Advanced Smart Materials, Yongjiang Laboratory, Ningbo 315202, China
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1, 2, †, address=1.甬江实验室先进智能材料研究中心,宁波 315202
2.西安交通大学前沿科学技术研究院,西安 710049, bio={"img":"OXCZHFJ8wvkAis+2w2xjww==","content":"
任晓兵,教授,研究员。甬江实验室先进智能材料研究中心主任。国家杰出青年科学基金获得者、海外高层次人才引进计划入选者、国家重点基础研究发展计划项目首席科学家。主要从事铁性智能材料的研究。获国家自然科学奖二等奖(排名第1)、教育部自然科学奖一等奖(排名第1),日本金属学会“杰出青年奖”和“功勋奖”,美国陶瓷学会Spriggs奖,国际纳米技术博览会(Nanotech 2020)奖等。发表论文近400篇。电子信箱:ren.xiaobing@ylab.ac.cn。
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任晓兵,教授,研究员。甬江实验室先进智能材料研究中心主任。国家杰出青年科学基金获得者、海外高层次人才引进计划入选者、国家重点基础研究发展计划项目首席科学家。主要从事铁性智能材料的研究。获国家自然科学奖二等奖(排名第1)、教育部自然科学奖一等奖(排名第1),日本金属学会“杰出青年奖”和“功勋奖”,美国陶瓷学会Spriggs奖,国际纳米技术博览会(Nanotech 2020)奖等。发表论文近400篇。电子信箱:ren.xiaobing@ylab.ac.cn。
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45(1): 1-14., articleTitle=Ni-Ti基合金的应变玻璃转变及其研究进展, refAbstract=近等原子比Ni-Ti合金因热弹性马氏体相变而呈现形状记忆效应和超弹性,并广泛应用于生物医疗和诸多工业领域。近年来的理论和实验研究表明,当近等原子比Ni-Ti合金引入足够的缺陷(如溶质原子、位错以及纳米析出物)时,这些缺陷导致的相变阻力可有效抑制合金的一级马氏体相变,并代之以短程有序的晶格应变微区(纳米马氏体畴)为显著特征的应变玻璃转变。Ni-Ti基应变玻璃具有宏观晶体结构不变、各态遍历性缺失、动态力学性能随频率弥散分布和高阻尼等特征。尽管应变玻璃在冷却过程中不发生一级马氏体相变,但因应力加载诱发应变玻璃向马氏体转变及应力卸载时的逆转变,应变玻璃仍然可呈现出优异的形状记忆效应和超弹性。应变玻璃合金的超弹性与缺陷类型及浓度密切相关,缺陷浓度不高的应变玻璃具有与传统Ni-Ti基合金类似的超弹性行为;高缺陷浓度的应变玻璃在温度场和应力场作用下发生应变玻璃↔R相变,其超弹性具有小回复应变、窄滞后和宽温域特征。Ni-Ti合金可通过变形引入大量位错缺陷,以实现其应变玻璃转变。应变玻璃在应力作用下如果只涉及纳米畴演化而不发生B19′马氏体转变,可表现出具有窄滞后特征(近线性)的大超弹性,其物理机制在于应力作用下纳米畴的演化不需要形核过程,从而避免因形核导致的能量损耗。本文综述了Ni-Ti基合金应变玻璃转变的提出、奇异性质及其研究进展,并对基于应变玻璃转变的Ni-Ti基宽温域超弹性合金设计原理及工程应用作了简要介绍。), Reference(id=1242114133034860567, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1148708268412822416, doi=10.11868/j.issn.1005-5053.2024.000152, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=45, issue=1, pageStart=1, pageEnd=14, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[21], rfOrder=23, authorNames=Zhao X Q, Wang K, Lyu C, journalName=Journal of Aeronautical Materials, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
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et al. Progress in research on strain glass transition in Ni-Ti based alloys[J].
Journal of Aeronautical Materials,
2025,
45(1): 1-14. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Progress in research on strain glass transition in Ni-Ti based alloys, refAbstract=
Equiatomic Ni-Ti alloys have been widely applied in biomedical and industrial fields, because of their shape memory effect and superelasticity originating from thermos-elastic martensitic transformation. The theoretical and experimental studies in recent years indicated that when doping sufficient amounts of defects (excess solute atoms, foreign alloying dopants, dislocations and nanosized precipitates) into equiatomic Ni-Ti alloys, the resistance from such defects could suppress the first-order martensitic transformation and achieve strain glass transition with the formation of randomly short-range ordered nanodomains. The strain glass transition is characterized by some typical features such as invariant macroscopic structure, broken ergodicity, frequency dependence of dynamic mechanical properties and high damping capacity. In spite of no first order martensitic transformation occurred during cooling, strain glass can exhibit unique shape memory effect and superelasticity because of the stress loading induced transformation from strain glass to martensite and the reversed transformation by stress unloading. The superelasticity of strain glass alloys are closely related to the type and concentration of defects. The strain glasses with moderate concentration of defects exhibit the superelastic behavior similar to conventional Ni-Ti based alloys. By contrast, under temperature or/and stress fields the strain glass ↔ R transition could occur in the strain glasses with high concentration of defects, leading to the superelasticity with small recovery strain and slim hysteresis over a broad temperature range. Strain glass transition could be achieved in Ni-Ti alloys by deformation to introduce large number of dislocations. If only the evolution of nanodomains is involved and no B19′ martensite forms in the Ni-Ti strain glass under external stress, the alloy could perform large linear superelasticity with slim hysteresis. The underlying mechanism for such superelastic behavior lies in that under stress the evolution of nanodomains does not need nucleation, and the energy loss for nucleation can be avoided. In the present paper, the proposition, novel properties and the research progress of the strain glass transition in Ni-Ti based alloys were reviewed. The principle for designing Ni-Ti based alloys with superelasticity in wide temperature range and their applications in engineering are briefly introduced.
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10.1016/j.actamat.2021.117232., articleTitle=Strain glass state in Ni-rich Ni-Ti-Zr shape memory alloys, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1242114130925126650, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1148708268412822416, awardId=52371160, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金(52371160), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1242114130988041211, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1148708268412822416, awardId=52471208, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金(52471208), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1242114131059344380, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1148708268412822416, awardId=52171012, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金(52171012), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1242114131122258941, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1148708268412822416, awardId=52471016, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金(52471016), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1242114131189367806, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1148708268412822416, awardId=2024YFB3817600, language=CN, fundingSource=国家重点研发计划(2024YFB3817600), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1242114131248088063, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1148708268412822416, awardId=BP0618008, language=CN, fundingSource=高等学校学科创新引智计划(111计划)2.0项目(BP0618008), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1242114131302614016, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1148708268412822416, awardId=2023-ZDLGY-21, language=CN, fundingSource=陕西省重点研发计划(2023-ZDLGY-21), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1242114124553978790, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1148708268412822416, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1242114124579144615, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1148708268412822416, companyId=1242114124553978790, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. 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Superelastic tires for Martian rover vehicles of NASA, figureFileSmall=2EL3E1Qyv3np0GzSMsuzpA==, figureFileBig=WQx+bqXxj0vFPLxqIzVh9A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242114128588899311, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1148708268412822416, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
NASA火星探测车的超弹性轮胎, figureFileSmall=2EL3E1Qyv3np0GzSMsuzpA==, figureFileBig=WQx+bqXxj0vFPLxqIzVh9A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242114128765060080, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1148708268412822416, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
Application of 3D-printed honeycomb structure of Ni-Ti SMA, figureFileSmall=/k69gfNklhoBEt2FtkXhmg==, figureFileBig=eUgwwI+T1ytiyk2aa2F/lg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242114128827974641, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1148708268412822416, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
3D打印Ni-Ti SMA蜂窝结构的应用, figureFileSmall=/k69gfNklhoBEt2FtkXhmg==, figureFileBig=eUgwwI+T1ytiyk2aa2F/lg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242114128895083506, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1148708268412822416, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=
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应变玻璃的典型相图的示意图 Ms为马氏体相变温度;Tg为应变玻璃转变温度;Tnd为纳米马氏体畴开始形成温度;xc为缺陷临界浓度。
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Unique “strong yet flexible” mechanical property of DS-STG alloys, figureFileSmall=lJFAq6+vFWTNGmDYGkLOYA==, figureFileBig=hlnuTrnGZBY/Kv8j6xQSPQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1242114130606359543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1148708268412822416, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
DS-STG合金独特的“既强且柔”的力学性能 PEEK:Polyether Ether Ketone,聚醚醚酮;FRP:Fiber-Reinforced Polymer,纤维增强塑料;PPS:Polyphenylene Sulfide,聚苯硫醚;σy为屈服强度;E为杨氏模量;εre为可逆应变。
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