Article(id=1244213321671491665, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, issueId=1244213313182221193, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11676/qxxb2025.20240136, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1725120000000, receivedDateStr=2024-09-01, revisedDate=1732982400000, revisedDateStr=2024-12-01, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1774573172252, onlineDateStr=2026-03-27, pubDate=1760025600000, pubDateStr=2025-10-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1774573172252, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-27, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1774573172252, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1774573172252, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1244213313182221193, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, year='2025', volume='83', issue='5', pageStart='1139', pageEnd='1384', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1774573170228, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1774573255889, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1244213672566960779, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, issueId=1244213313182221193, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1244213672566960780, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, issueId=1244213313182221193, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1202, endPage=1216, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1244213321897984095, articleId=1244213321671491665, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, language=EN, title=Spatiotemporal distributions of tropical cyclones passing through Jiangsu province and their destructive potential, columnId=1244213315661054860, journalTitle=Acta Meteorologica Sinica, columnName=Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
In this study, 67 Tropical Cyclones (TCs) crossing Jiangsu province are identified from a total of 2440 western North Pacific TCs during the 73 a period of 1949—2021 using the best-track data archived at the China Meteorological Administration's Shanghai Typhoon Institute (CMA-STI). Temporal and spatial characteristics of activities and potential destructiveness associated with TCs crossing Jiangsu province are investigated. Results show that TCs crossing Jiangsu province, which mainly generated in July and August over a broader region, account for 2.7% and 10.2% of TCs over the western North Pacific and those making landfall in China, respectively. TCs crossing Jiangsu province made landfall in China mainly in June—November, with the highest landfalling frequency and widest landfalling distribution in August. The landfalling routes of TCs crossing Jiangsu are categorized into 14 types (T1—T14), of which the route T4 for TCs that made landfall first in Taiwan, China and then in Fujian accounts for the highest proportion. The TC tracks crossing Jiangsu are classified into four types. The moving directions in Jiangsu and overall track morphologies of TCs corresponding to these four types are closely related to the westward extension and northward shift of the western Pacific subtropical high. TCs entered and left mainly from the southeast and east coast of Jiangsu respectively during July—September. The entering locations of TCs crossing Jiangsu shift northward from June to August and retreat southward in September—October, while leaving locations shift westward and then retreat eastward, due to seasonal adjustments of large-scale systems, such as the western Pacific subtropical high and monsoon circulation. The track density of TCs in Jiangsu generally decreases from southeast to northwest, with most of the TCs moving northward or northeastward. Spatial distributions of track density and average velocity vectors of TCs crossing Jiangsu are characterized by significant monthly variations. There is a significant increase in potential destructiveness of TCs in Jiangsu (JS-PDI) during the period of 1949—2021, corresponding to increases in their landfall intensity and average intensity in Jiangsu. The JS-PDI in August is considerably higher than in other months. In agreement with the distribution of average TC intensity in Jiangsu, larger JS-PDI values are mainly distributed in the coastal region and Southeast of Jiangsu, and the locations of maximum JS-PDI agree well with the TC track density.
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利用中国气象局上海台风研究所(CMA-STI)西北太平洋海域热带气旋(TC)最佳路径数据集,选取路径穿过江苏省的TC,采用统计分析与合成分析等方法,揭示了穿过江苏的TC活动及潜在破坏力的时空分布。结果表明,1949—2021年西北太平洋TC中共有67个穿过江苏,分别占西北太平洋和登陆中国TC总数的2.7%和10.2%,7和8月生成频数最多、源地分布范围最广。从生成到进入江苏,穿过江苏TC主要在6—10月登陆,8月登陆频次最多、登陆点南北跨度最大,登陆路线共有14种,其中以登陆中国台湾后二次登陆福建省经陆上进入江苏的登陆路线占比最高。穿过江苏的TC其4类路径的整体形态和穿过江苏时的运动方向与西太平洋副热带高压西伸北抬程度密切相关。TC主要发生在7—9月,从江苏东南部进入,于江苏东部沿海离开,西太平洋副热带高压和季风环流等大尺度系统的季节性调整使得TC进入和离开江苏的位置随月份分别发生北上-南落和西进-东退的分布变化。江苏TC路径频率总体上表现为由江苏东南部向西北方向减少的分布特征,TC平均移动方向以偏北或北偏东为主,路径频率和移速矢量的空间分布存在明显的月际变化。由于1949—2021年穿过江苏TC的登陆强度和在江苏境内平均强度均显著增大,江苏区域TC潜在破坏力(JS-PDI)存在显著上升趋势。JS-PDI存在明显月际变化,其中8月JS-PDI明显高于其他月份。JS-PDI大值区主要分布于沿海区域和苏南东部,与江苏区域TC平均强度大值区分布较为一致,同时JS-PDI大值中心与江苏省TC路径频率大值中心存在较好的对应关系。
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, authorsList=张雪蓉, 廖一帆, 濮梅娟, 陈联寿, 李英)}, authors=[Author(id=1244213326423638351, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213321671491665, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=zhangxueronghua@sina.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1244213326566244696, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213321671491665, authorId=1244213326423638351, language=EN, stringName=Xuerong ZHANG, firstName=Xuerong, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1.Jiangsu Climate Center,Nanjing 210041,China
2.Key Laboratory of Transportation Meteorology of China Meteorological Administration,Nanjing 210041,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1244213326721433953, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213321671491665, authorId=1244213326423638351, language=CN, stringName=张雪蓉, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1.江苏省气候中心,南京,210041
2.中国气象局交通气象重点开放实验室,南京,210041, bio={"content":"
张雪蓉,主要从事热带气旋机理研究。E-mail:zhangxueronghua@sina.com
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张雪蓉,主要从事热带气旋机理研究。E-mail:zhangxueronghua@sina.com
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2.Key Laboratory of Transportation Meteorology of China Meteorological Administration,Nanjing 210041,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1244213326054539560, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213321671491665, companyId=1244213326037762342, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.中国气象局交通气象重点开放实验室,南京,210041)])]), Author(id=1244213326788542822, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213321671491665, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1244213326889206125, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213321671491665, authorId=1244213326788542822, language=EN, stringName=Yifan LIAO, firstName=Yifan, middleName=null, lastName=LIAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
3, address=
3.Guangxi Vocational College of Water Resources and Electric Power,Nanning 530023,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1244213326998258037, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213321671491665, authorId=1244213326788542822, language=CN, stringName=廖一帆, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
3, address=
3.广西水利电力职业技术学院,南宁,530023, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1244213326138425649, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213321671491665, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1244213326142619955, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213321671491665, companyId=1244213326138425649, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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3.广西水利电力职业技术学院,南宁,530023)])]), Author(id=1244213327107309946, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213321671491665, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=pumeijuan@126.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1244213327195390335, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213321671491665, authorId=1244213327107309946, language=EN, stringName=Meijuan PU, firstName=Meijuan, middleName=null, lastName=PU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
4, address=
4.Jiangsu Meteorological Observatory,Nanjing 210041,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1244213327275082116, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213321671491665, authorId=1244213327107309946, language=CN, stringName=濮梅娟, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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4.江苏省气象台,南京,210041, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1244213326234894650, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213321671491665, xref=4., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1244213326239088955, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213321671491665, companyId=1244213326234894650, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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4.江苏省气象台,南京,210041)])]), Author(id=1244213327367356810, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213321671491665, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1244213327455437198, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213321671491665, authorId=1244213327367356810, language=EN, stringName=Lianshou CHEN, firstName=Lianshou, middleName=null, lastName=CHEN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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5.Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing 100081,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1244213327535128977, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213321671491665, authorId=1244213327367356810, language=CN, stringName=陈联寿, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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5.中国气象科学研究院,北京,100081, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1244213326335557957, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213321671491665, xref=5., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1244213326343946566, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213321671491665, companyId=1244213326335557957, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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5.Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing 100081,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1244213327879061922, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213321671491665, authorId=1244213327681929624, language=CN, stringName=李英, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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5.中国气象科学研究院,北京,100081, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1244213326335557957, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213321671491665, xref=5., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1244213326343946566, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213321671491665, companyId=1244213326335557957, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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5.中国气象科学研究院,北京,100081)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1244213327988113832, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213321671491665, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=Tropical cyclone activities), Keyword(id=1244213329544200621, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213321671491665, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=Tropical cyclone tacks), Keyword(id=1244213329640669618, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213321671491665, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=Jiangsu province), Keyword(id=1244213329749721525, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213321671491665, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=Potential destructiveness), Keyword(id=1244213329846190520, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213321671491665, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=热带气旋(TC)活动), Keyword(id=1244213329938465211, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213321671491665, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=热带气旋(TC)路径), Keyword(id=1244213330043322817, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213321671491665, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=江苏省), Keyword(id=1244213330135597507, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213321671491665, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=潜在破坏力)], refs=[Reference(id=1244213334409593400, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213321671491665, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1979, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=491, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=0, authorNames=陈联寿, 丁一汇, journalName=西太平洋台风概论, refType=null, unstructuredReference=陈联寿,丁一汇.
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TC Tracks over the western North Pacific(a)and crossing Jiangsu province(b),and interannual distribution of TCs crossing Jiangsu province(c)from 1949 to 2021(ET:extratropical transition,SuperTY:super typhoon,STY:severe typhoon,TY:typhoon,STS:severe tropical storm,TS:tropical storm,TD:tropical depression;the same hereafter), figureFileSmall=hn1sMM//l1VjQN2QAGi4Fw==, figureFileBig=GEiIs9d4tMMwbXwHfcYBYA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213330349507020, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213321671491665, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
1949—2021年西北太平洋所有TC路径(a)和穿过江苏TC路径(b)及穿过江苏TC频数的时间序列(c)(ET:台风变性,SuperTY:超强台风,STY:强台风,TY:台风,STS:强热带风暴,TS:热带风暴,TD:热带低压,下同), figureFileSmall=hn1sMM//l1VjQN2QAGi4Fw==, figureFileBig=GEiIs9d4tMMwbXwHfcYBYA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213330555027927, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213321671491665, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
Spatial distribution of genesis locations(a)and monthly distribution(b)of TCs crossing Jiangsu province from 1949 to 2021(colored grids:genesis numbers of TCs over the western North Pacific within 2.5°×2.5° grid;colored point:genesis locations of TCs crossing Jiangsu province), figureFileSmall=cv8+NVmG8okSvGbo/ixXqg==, figureFileBig=zW8PFUMQtO+jzIla1jSXvA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213330630525404, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213321671491665, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
1949—2021年穿过江苏TC生成源地空间分布(a)及生成频数月变化(b)(彩色方格:西北太平洋TC在2.5°×2.5°网格内的生成频数,彩色点:穿过江苏TC的生成位置), figureFileSmall=cv8+NVmG8okSvGbo/ixXqg==, figureFileBig=zW8PFUMQtO+jzIla1jSXvA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213330735383003, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213321671491665, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=
Spatial distribution of landfall locations of TCs crossing Jiangsu province from 1949 to 2021(dark grey areas:provinces where TCs crossing Jiangsu made landfall;JS,SH,ZJ,FJ,GD,HK,TW:acronyms for Jiangsu,Shanghai,Zhejiang,Fujian,Guangdong,Hong Kong,Taiwan;numbers under acronyms:landfalling frequencies and corresponding percentages in each province;pie charts:monthly distributions of landfalling frequencies in each province;▲ and △:first and non-first landfall locations in Jiangsu,■ and □:first and non-first landfall locations in Shanghai,▼ and ▽:first and non-first landfall locations in Zhejiang,● and ○:first and non-first landfall locations in Fujian,+:first landfall locations in Guangdong,★:first landfall location in Hong Kong,×:first landfall locations in Taiwan), figureFileSmall=xxs39rGA00SP/o7C9RNlHg==, figureFileBig=LwGFlixSoam3p81yhsJldw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213330848629217, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213321671491665, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
1949—2021年穿过江苏TC登陆点空间分布(深灰色区域:穿过江苏TC登陆的省级行政区;JS、SH、ZJ、FJ、GD、HK、TW分别为江苏、上海、浙江、福建、广东、香港、台湾;省级行政区名称下方数字为登陆该省级行政区频次及其所占比例,饼图表示穿过江苏TC登陆各省级行政区频次月变化;▲和△表示江苏首次和非首次登陆点,■和□表示上海首次和非首次登陆点,▼和▽表示浙江首次和非首次登陆点,●和○表示福建首次和非首次登陆点,+表示广东首次登陆点,★表示香港首次登陆点,×表示台湾省首次登陆点), figureFileSmall=xxs39rGA00SP/o7C9RNlHg==, figureFileBig=LwGFlixSoam3p81yhsJldw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213330949292518, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213321671491665, language=EN, label=Fig. 4, caption=
Monthly distributions of the landfalling number(color bar)and corresponding frequency(diagonal stripe bar)of TCs crossing Jiangsu province from 1949 to 2021, figureFileSmall=hYR/KhSHRohJAG610Bs0wg==, figureFileBig=exFRGDOxVc4fMqL/7QLL1g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213331054150123, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213321671491665, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
1949—2021年穿过江苏TC登陆TC数量(彩色柱)和登陆频次(斜纹柱)月变化, figureFileSmall=hYR/KhSHRohJAG610Bs0wg==, figureFileBig=exFRGDOxVc4fMqL/7QLL1g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213331142230510, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213321671491665, language=EN, label=Fig. 5, caption=
Four types of tracks(a. parabola recurving tracks,b. northward straight moving tracks,c. northwestward moving tracks,d. sharp westward-turning tracks)and corresponding average geopotential height(contour,unit:gpm)and wind(vector)at 500 hPa of TCs crossing Jiangsu province from 1949 to 2021(red point:average TC center locations;the enlarged view of Jiangsu province is shown at the top right corner), figureFileSmall=pGwOFqibnGpm9AN+D2lnJA==, figureFileBig=BbTuc+YAiW6rOP6o0okymw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213331242893812, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213321671491665, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
1949—2021年穿过江苏TC的4类路径(a. 抛物线转向路径,b. 北上直行路径,c. 西北行路径,d. 突然西折路径)及其进入江苏时500 hPa平均合成高度场(等值线,单位:gpm)、风场(箭矢)(红色圆点为TC中心所在平均位置;右上角为放大后的江苏), figureFileSmall=pGwOFqibnGpm9AN+D2lnJA==, figureFileBig=BbTuc+YAiW6rOP6o0okymw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213331335168504, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213321671491665, language=EN, label=Fig. 6, caption=
Monthly distributions of TCs entering(color bars)and leaving(diagonal stripe bars)Jiangsu province from 1949 to 2021(solid line:parabola recurving tracks;dashed line:northward straight-moving tracks;dash-dot line:northwestward moving tracks;dash-double-dot line:sharp westward-turning tracks), figureFileSmall=EDAUAfQ87Z2bOXF1Gw8x5g==, figureFileBig=o2SlnRRsM3WGxueG7hcZrA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213331419054586, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213321671491665, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
1949—2021年穿过江苏TC进入(彩色柱)和离开(斜纹柱)江苏频数月变化(实线:抛物线转向路径TC频数;虚线:北上直行路径TC频数;点划线:西北行路径TC频数;双点划线:突然西折路径TC频数), figureFileSmall=EDAUAfQ87Z2bOXF1Gw8x5g==, figureFileBig=o2SlnRRsM3WGxueG7hcZrA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213331498746366, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213321671491665, language=EN, label=Fig. 7, caption=
Spatial distributions of 6 h TC tracks(color vector)entering(a)and leaving(b)Jiangsu province from 1949 to 2021, figureFileSmall=bPsE6MHRagSDedYRQOXmcQ==, figureFileBig=m+npa1XcDTbKHpzQ98K/fA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213331570049539, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213321671491665, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
1949—2021年TC进入(a)和离开(b)江苏的6 h路径(彩色矢量), figureFileSmall=bPsE6MHRagSDedYRQOXmcQ==, figureFileBig=m+npa1XcDTbKHpzQ98K/fA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213331641352712, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213321671491665, language=EN, label=Fig. 8, caption=
Spatial distributions of track density of TCs crossing Jiangsu province(a)and TCs crossing Jiangsu province in July—September(b—d)from 1949 to 2021(color grid:TC frequencies within 0.5°×0.5° grid;vector:average velocity vectors of TCs within 0.5°×0.5° grid), figureFileSmall=gY2+cSNPQHISo/MvVxghiw==, figureFileBig=QerkeCP4T0PDh0lbqz+3Fg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213331742016012, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213321671491665, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
1949—2021年穿过江苏TC路径频率(a)及其7—9月(b—d)空间分布(彩色方块:TC路径在0.5°×0.5°网格内的通过次数;矢量:TC在0.5°×0.5°网格内的平均移速矢量), figureFileSmall=gY2+cSNPQHISo/MvVxghiw==, figureFileBig=QerkeCP4T0PDh0lbqz+3Fg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213331834290704, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213321671491665, language=EN, label=Fig. 9, caption=
Time series(gray bar)and linear trends(red dashed line)of the potential destructiveness(a)and average intensity(b)of TCs in Jiangsu province and the landfall intensity(c)of TCs crossing Jiangsu province from 1949 to 2021, figureFileSmall=aI8EJ9krSjtQBXGIc5BDJg==, figureFileBig=OszEsjlJRn5EpQGs/pEPog==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213331972702739, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213321671491665, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
1949—2021年江苏区域TC潜在破坏力(a)、平均强度(b)以及穿过江苏TC登陆强度(c)的时间序列(灰色柱)和线性趋势(红色虚线), figureFileSmall=aI8EJ9krSjtQBXGIc5BDJg==, figureFileBig=OszEsjlJRn5EpQGs/pEPog==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213332102726167, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213321671491665, language=EN, label=Fig. 10, caption=
Monthly distributions of the potential destructiveness(color bar),number(diagonal grid bar)and duration(diagonal stripe bar)of TCs at different intensity stages in Jiangsu province from 1949 to 2021, figureFileSmall=zi0RF2fr8508kvKdj0Jhrg==, figureFileBig=iZN11MtqzAGQt/OX9LQNwQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213332253721114, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213321671491665, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
1949—2021年江苏区域不同强度等级TC潜在破坏力(彩色柱)及其频数(格纹柱)和在江苏区域停留时间(斜纹柱)月变化, figureFileSmall=zi0RF2fr8508kvKdj0Jhrg==, figureFileBig=iZN11MtqzAGQt/OX9LQNwQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213332337607198, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213321671491665, language=EN, label=Fig. 11, caption=
Spatial distributions of the potential destructiveness(shaded)of TCs crossing Jiangsu province(a)and TCs crossing Jiangsu province in July—September(b—d)from 1949 to 2021(red line stripe area in Jiangsu province denotes the average TC intensity in this area reaches at least tropical storm intensity), figureFileSmall=BfJG1ppbkH4q7PlOjfay3g==, figureFileBig=OntLvJ5kG33ZxD6xcjelRw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213332429881889, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213321671491665, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
1949—2021年穿过江苏TC的潜在破坏力(a)及其7—9月(b—d)空间分布(色阶;江苏区域内红色斜线部分表示TC平均强度达热带风暴等级及以上), figureFileSmall=BfJG1ppbkH4q7PlOjfay3g==, figureFileBig=OntLvJ5kG33ZxD6xcjelRw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213332522156581, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213321671491665, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
List of 14 types of landfalling routes of TCs crossing Jiangsu province
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 路线 | TC数量 (占比) | 登陆 总频次 | 登陆月份 (*标识峰值月份) | 登陆路线 (登陆省级行政区先后顺序) | 首次登陆到进入江苏 平均路径长度(km) | 首次登陆到进入江苏 平均时长(h) |
|---|
| T1 | 4(6.0%) | 4 | 7,8* | 江苏 | 0 | 0 |
| T2 | 1(1.5%) | 2 | 8* | 台湾—江苏 | 1627.7 | 116.8 |
| T3 | 1(1.5%) | 2 | 8* | 浙江—江苏 | 396.6 | 8.2 |
| T4 | 25(37.3%) | 50 | 6,7,8*,9 | 台湾—福建 | 1160.3 | 55.2 |
| T5 | 1(1.5%) | 3 | 9* | 台湾—福建—上海 | 971.1 | 59.5 |
| T6 | 3(4.5%) | 6 | 7,9* | 台湾—浙江 | 935.4 | 43.8 |
| T7 | 1(1.5%) | 3 | 7* | 台湾—浙江—上海 | 931.2 | 26.3 |
| T8 | 13(19.4%) | 13 | 7,8*,9,10 | 浙江 | 513.0 | 30.1 |
| T9 | 3(4.5%) | 6 | 7*,8 | 浙江—上海 | 372.6 | 15.5 |
| T10 | 2(3.0%) | 4 | 7*,9* | 浙江—浙江 | 279.8 | 22.2 |
| T11 | 6(9.0%) | 6 | 7,8*,9 | 上海 | 51.3 | 2.8 |
| T12 | 3(4.5%) | 3 | 9* | 福建 | 692.3 | 25.4 |
| T13 | 3(4.5%) | 3 | 6*,7*,9* | 广东 | 1140.4 | 53.3 |
| T14 | 1(1.5%) | 1 | 8* | 香港 | 1342.5 | 66.0 |
), ArticleFig(id=1244213334019523111, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213321671491665, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
1949—2021年穿过江苏TC的14种登陆路线
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 路线 | TC数量 (占比) | 登陆 总频次 | 登陆月份 (*标识峰值月份) | 登陆路线 (登陆省级行政区先后顺序) | 首次登陆到进入江苏 平均路径长度(km) | 首次登陆到进入江苏 平均时长(h) |
|---|
| T1 | 4(6.0%) | 4 | 7,8* | 江苏 | 0 | 0 |
| T2 | 1(1.5%) | 2 | 8* | 台湾—江苏 | 1627.7 | 116.8 |
| T3 | 1(1.5%) | 2 | 8* | 浙江—江苏 | 396.6 | 8.2 |
| T4 | 25(37.3%) | 50 | 6,7,8*,9 | 台湾—福建 | 1160.3 | 55.2 |
| T5 | 1(1.5%) | 3 | 9* | 台湾—福建—上海 | 971.1 | 59.5 |
| T6 | 3(4.5%) | 6 | 7,9* | 台湾—浙江 | 935.4 | 43.8 |
| T7 | 1(1.5%) | 3 | 7* | 台湾—浙江—上海 | 931.2 | 26.3 |
| T8 | 13(19.4%) | 13 | 7,8*,9,10 | 浙江 | 513.0 | 30.1 |
| T9 | 3(4.5%) | 6 | 7*,8 | 浙江—上海 | 372.6 | 15.5 |
| T10 | 2(3.0%) | 4 | 7*,9* | 浙江—浙江 | 279.8 | 22.2 |
| T11 | 6(9.0%) | 6 | 7,8*,9 | 上海 | 51.3 | 2.8 |
| T12 | 3(4.5%) | 3 | 9* | 福建 | 692.3 | 25.4 |
| T13 | 3(4.5%) | 3 | 6*,7*,9* | 广东 | 1140.4 | 53.3 |
| T14 | 1(1.5%) | 1 | 8* | 香港 | 1342.5 | 66.0 |
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