Article(id=1244213320958456640, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, issueId=1244213313182221193, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11676/qxxb2025.20240140, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1725379200000, receivedDateStr=2024-09-04, revisedDate=1739462400000, revisedDateStr=2025-02-14, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1774573172081, onlineDateStr=2026-03-27, pubDate=1760025600000, pubDateStr=2025-10-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1774573172081, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-27, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1774573172081, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1774573172081, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1244213313182221193, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, year='2025', volume='83', issue='5', pageStart='1139', pageEnd='1384', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1774573170228, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1774573255889, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1244213672566960779, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, issueId=1244213313182221193, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1244213672566960780, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, issueId=1244213313182221193, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1363, endPage=1384, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1244213321348526928, articleId=1244213320958456640, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, language=EN, title=A century of meteorological service development at the Hong Kong Observatory, columnId=1244213321176560460, journalTitle=Acta Meteorologica Sinica, columnName=History of Meteorological Science and Technology, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Hong Kong is a coastal city in southern China. In the nineteenth century, Hong Kong's shipping industry had been well developed, serving as an important entrepot in the region. The Hong Kong Observatory (HKO) was established in 1883. Early operations of the HKO were all related to the shipping industry at the time, including meteorological observations and tropical cyclone warning service. The HKO has been conducting meteorological measurements at its Headquarters in Tsimshatsui since 1884. The long-term weather observations document the variations of climate in Hong Kong caused by global climate change and local urbanization. In 2017, the HKO Headquarters received the World Meteorological Organization's recognition as one of the first batches of centennial observing stations in the world. In more than a century, the HKO's services have evolved in pace with the increasing expectations and requirements of the modern society. During the period, the HKO made use of advanced technologies from time to time in tandem with its operational developments. Looking ahead, the HKO will further strengthen the cooperation with meteorological authorities in mainland China and the Greater Bay Area, playing the role of connecting the world to promote close meteorological cooperations regionally and internationally, and improving the ability to prevent natural disasters and respond to emergencies.
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香港是位于中国南部的沿海城市,在19世纪时其航运业已相当发达,是重要的贸易中转站。香港天文台在1883年成立,初期提供气象观测和热带气旋警报服务等,皆与当时的航运业有关。香港天文台自1884年开始在其位于尖沙咀的总部进行常规气象观测,所搜集的数据一点一滴地记录了香港百年来受全球气候变化和本地城市化影响下的气候变迁。2017年,香港天文台总部获世界气象组织认证,成为世界上首批百年观测站之一。一个多世纪以来,香港天文台的服务范围不断与时俱进,以满足现代社会的期望和需求,其间不断引入先进科技,以配合业务发展。展望未来,香港天文台将继续加强与中国内地和大湾区气象部门的合作,发挥联通世界的作用,促进区域及国际气象方面的紧密合作,提高防御天灾及应变的能力。
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1992.香港天文台与中国气象机构的合作., articleTitle=香港天文台与中国气象机构的合作, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213347575509613, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1992, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=1, authorNames=Hong Kong Observatory, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Hong Kong Observatory.
1992. Cooperation between the Hong Kong Observatory and meteorological authorities in China.
https://www.hko.gov.hk/tc/publica/reprint/files/r223.pdf, articleTitle=Cooperation between the Hong Kong Observatory and meteorological authorities in China, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213347634229870, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2009, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=2, authorNames=香港天文台, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=香港天文台.
2009.香港天气雷达观测五十载., articleTitle=香港天气雷达观测五十载, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213347692950127, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2009, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=3, authorNames=Hong Kong Observatory, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Hong Kong Observatory.
2009. 50 Years of Weather Radar Observations in Hong Kong.
https://www.hko.gov.hk/tc/press/files/Radar-50years.pdf, articleTitle=50 Years of Weather Radar Observations in Hong Kong, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213347768447600, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2010, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=4, authorNames=香港天文台, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=香港天文台.
2010.塑造二十一世纪航空天气服务的发展蓝图., articleTitle=塑造二十一世纪航空天气服务的发展蓝图, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213347831362161, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2010, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=5, authorNames=Hong Kong Observatory, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Hong Kong Observatory.
2010. Shaping Aviation Weather Services in the 21st Century.
https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/201002/11/P201002110244_print.htm, articleTitle=Shaping Aviation Weather Services in the 21st Century, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213347906859634, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2014, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=6, authorNames=香港天文台, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=香港天文台.
2014.天文台与国家环境保护部辐射环境监测技术中心签署技术合作协议., articleTitle=天文台与国家环境保护部辐射环境监测技术中心签署技术合作协议, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213347973968499, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2014, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=7, authorNames=Hong Kong Observatory, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Hong Kong Observatory.
2014. HKO signs technical co-operation agreement with Environmental Radiation Monitoring Technical Center.
https://www.hko.gov.hk/sc/press/pre20140124e.htm, articleTitle=HKO signs technical co-operation agreement with Environmental Radiation Monitoring Technical Center, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213348041077364, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=8, authorNames=香港天文台, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=香港天文台.
2016.天文台与中国民用航空局及中国气象局签署亚洲航空气象中心合作协议., articleTitle=天文台与中国民用航空局及中国气象局签署亚洲航空气象中心合作协议, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213348099797621, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=9, authorNames=Hong Kong Observatory, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Hong Kong Observatory.
2016. HKO signs co-operation agreement with CAAC and CMA on Asian Aviation Weather.
https://www.hko.gov.hk/sc/press/pre20161028.htm, articleTitle=HKO signs co-operation agreement with CAAC and CMA on Asian Aviation Weather, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213348171100790, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=10, authorNames=香港天文台, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=香港天文台.
2017.数字台风信号百周年., articleTitle=数字台风信号百周年, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213348225626743, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=11, authorNames=Hong Kong Observatory, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Hong Kong Observatory.
2017. Hong Kong Observatory commemorates 100th anniversary of numbered typhoon signals.
https://www.weather.gov.hk/sc/100YearsTCSignals/index.htm, articleTitle=Hong Kong Observatory commemorates 100th anniversary of numbered typhoon signals, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213348280152696, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=12, authorNames=香港天文台, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=香港天文台.
2019.推出大湾区天气网站., articleTitle=推出大湾区天气网站, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213348338872953, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=13, authorNames=Hong Kong Observatory, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Hong Kong Observatory.
2019. Launching the Weather Website for Greater Bay Area.
https://www.hko.gov.hk/en/Whats-New/100458/Launching-the-Weather-Website-for-Greater-Bay-Area, articleTitle=Launching the Weather Website for Greater Bay Area, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213348397593210, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=14, authorNames=香港天文台, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=香港天文台.
2021.香港高空观测一百年暨京士柏气象站七十周年., articleTitle=香港高空观测一百年暨京士柏气象站七十周年, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213348460507771, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=15, authorNames=Hong Kong Observatory, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Hong Kong Observatory.
2021. Centennial Upper Air Observation in Hong Kong cum 70th Anniversary of King's Park Meteorological Station.
https://www.hko.gov.hk/sc/wxinfo/aws/100_Upper_Air/centennial-upper-air-observation-in-hong-kong-cum-70th-anniversary-of-kings-park-meteorological-station.html, articleTitle=Centennial Upper Air Observation in Hong Kong cum 70th Anniversary of King's Park Meteorological Station, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213348536005244, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=16, authorNames=香港天文台, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=香港天文台.
2022.多普勒激光雷达., articleTitle=多普勒激光雷达, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213348615697021, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=17, authorNames=Hong Kong Observatory, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Hong Kong Observatory.
2022. Doppler Light Detection And Ranging (LIDAR) systems.
https://www.hko.gov.hk/sc/aviat/amt/lidar.htm, articleTitle=Doppler Light Detection And Ranging (LIDAR) systems, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213348716360318, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023a, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=18, authorNames=香港天文台, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=香港天文台.
2023a.香港天文台的历史., articleTitle=香港天文台的历史, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213348812829311, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023a, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=19, authorNames=Hong Kong Observatory, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Hong Kong Observatory.
2023a. History of the Hong Kong Observatory.
https://www.hko.gov.hk/sc/abouthko/history.htm, articleTitle=History of the Hong Kong Observatory, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213348867355264, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023b, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=20, authorNames=香港天文台, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=香港天文台.
2023b.香港天文台简史(2023 年版)., articleTitle=香港天文台简史(2023 年版), refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213348926075521, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023b, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=21, authorNames=Hong Kong Observatory (2023 Edition), journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Hong Kong Observatory (2023 Edition).
2023b. A Brief History of the Hong Kong Observatory (2023 Edition).
https://hko140.weather.gov.hk/img/140_year_journey/A%20brief%20history%20of%20HKO_Traditional%20Chinese_ToDHKO_v3_low.pdf, articleTitle=A Brief History of the Hong Kong Observatory (2023 Edition), refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213348984795778, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023c, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=22, authorNames=香港天文台, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=香港天文台.
2023c.南中国海区域海啸预警中心备份中心(香港)正式启用., articleTitle=南中国海区域海啸预警中心备份中心(香港)正式启用, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213349051904643, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023c, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=23, authorNames=Hong Kong Observatory, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Hong Kong Observatory.
2023c. Backup South China Sea Tsunami Advisory Center (Hong Kong) commences operation.
https://www.hko.gov.hk/en/Press-Releases/107981/Backup-South-China-Sea-Tsunami-Advisory-Center-Hong-Kong--commences-operation, articleTitle=Backup South China Sea Tsunami Advisory Center (Hong Kong) commences operation, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213349114819204, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023d, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=24, authorNames=香港天文台, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=香港天文台.
2023d.粤港澳大湾区气象监测预警预报中心(香港)建设筹备工作正式启动., articleTitle=粤港澳大湾区气象监测预警预报中心(香港)建设筹备工作正式启动, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213349177733765, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023d, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=25, authorNames=Hong Kong Observatory, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Hong Kong Observatory.
2023d. Preparation work for Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Meteorological Monitoring and Warning Center in Hong Kong commences.
https://www.hko.gov.hk/en/Press-Releases/108245/Preparation-work-for-Guangdong-Hong-Kong-Macao-Greater-Bay-Area-Meteorological-Monitoring-and-Warning-Center-in-Hong-Kong-commences, articleTitle=Preparation work for Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Meteorological Monitoring and Warning Center in Hong Kong commences, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213349249036934, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024a, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=26, authorNames=香港天文台, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=香港天文台.
2024a.天文台与世界气象组织更新谅解备忘录进一步加强气象合作., articleTitle=天文台与世界气象组织更新谅解备忘录进一步加强气象合作, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213349316145799, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024a, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=27, authorNames=Hong Kong Observatory, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Hong Kong Observatory.
2024a. HKO and WMO update MOU to further strengthen meteorological co-operation.
https://www.hko.gov.hk/en/Press-Releases/108676/HKO-and-WMO-update-MOU-to-further-strengthen-meteorological-co-operation, articleTitle=HKO and WMO update MOU to further strengthen meteorological co-operation, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213349408420488, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024b, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=28, authorNames=香港天文台, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=香港天文台.
2024b.天文台台长当选世界气象组织技术委员会联合副主席., articleTitle=天文台台长当选世界气象组织技术委员会联合副主席, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213349488112265, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024b, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=29, authorNames=Hong Kong Observatory, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Hong Kong Observatory.
2024b. Director of HKO elected co-Vice-President of WMO Technical Commission.
https://www.hko.gov.hk/en/Press-Releases/108698/Director-of-HKO-elected-co-Vice-President--of-WMO-Technical-Commission-, articleTitle=Director of HKO elected co-Vice-President of WMO Technical Commission, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1244213334287954278, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1244213334296342888, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, companyId=1244213334287954278, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Hong Kong Meteorological Society,Hong Kong,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1244213334304731496, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, companyId=1244213334287954278, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=香港气象学会,香港)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1244213335672074647, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=EN, label=Fig. 1, caption=
The Hong Kong Observatory(HKO)on Mount Elgin(photo taken in 1902—1905,courtesy of Mr Shun Chi-ming), figureFileSmall=n/G4QDXx61bxN0qqreGeRw==, figureFileBig=tkDooY2BZKuuHqx1qddxpg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213335810486685, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
位于艾尔尊山上的香港天文台(约摄于1902—1905年,照片由岑智明提供), figureFileSmall=n/G4QDXx61bxN0qqreGeRw==, figureFileBig=tkDooY2BZKuuHqx1qddxpg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213336053756327, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
Zoom-in view of Fig. 1 depicting the main building,temperature shed,transit room,equatorial telescope,and magnetic hut, figureFileSmall=Ch+xOk8OZAb3wHourjtOVw==, figureFileBig=g3ZwqK8uIveexcfGYH7ZmQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213336129253804, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
图1经放大后的天文台主楼、温度表棚、中星仪室、赤道仪及地磁小屋, figureFileSmall=Ch+xOk8OZAb3wHourjtOVw==, figureFileBig=g3ZwqK8uIveexcfGYH7ZmQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213336200556972, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=
The long-term observing station accreditation certificate awarded by the World Meteorological Organization(WMO)to the Hong Kong Observatory, figureFileSmall=dzQQ89AEq5XNQyrpz70jnQ==, figureFileBig=0sAgrX0Gq20u7UA1qAu2Cw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213336292831665, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
世界气象组织授予香港天文台的长期观测站认证证书, figureFileSmall=dzQQ89AEq5XNQyrpz70jnQ==, figureFileBig=0sAgrX0Gq20u7UA1qAu2Cw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213336355746228, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=EN, label=Fig. 4, caption=
The thermometer shed of the Hong Kong Observatory(taken in the 1950s), figureFileSmall=9OV1qOlhqOZ0DG/BH6YLEA==, figureFileBig=slhA78k9pOBqPpoOMbY6Ww==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213336489963962, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
香港天文台总部温度表棚(摄于20世纪50年代), figureFileSmall=9OV1qOlhqOZ0DG/BH6YLEA==, figureFileBig=slhA78k9pOBqPpoOMbY6Ww==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213336582238655, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=EN, label=Fig. 5, caption=
Staff of the Hong Kong Observatory launching a pilot balloon at the Tsimshatsui Headquarters in the 1930s(the staff on the left was holding a pilot balloon,while the staff on the right was responsible for operating the theodolite to record the balloon's azimuth and elevation angle,for calculating the upper-air wind speed and wind direction;photo courtesy of the family of Mr G S P Heywood,former Director of the Hong Kong Observatory), figureFileSmall=YF69nKjNGwSSoOk3Vcrd4w==, figureFileBig=LNIO8fRX0sBJVH0toD30/A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213336670319040, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
20世纪30年代,香港天文台职员在尖沙咀的总部施放测风气球(照片左侧的工作人员手持测风气球,右侧的工作人员负责操作经纬仪,记录气球的方位和仰角,从而计算出高空的风速和风向;照片由前香港天文台台长希活先生家人提供), figureFileSmall=YF69nKjNGwSSoOk3Vcrd4w==, figureFileBig=LNIO8fRX0sBJVH0toD30/A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213336745816516, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=EN, label=Fig. 6, caption=
French edition of the China Coast Code(courtesy of Xujiahui Observatory, Shanghai), figureFileSmall=G9/2YT1l3FqOJ1GHkBzXeA==, figureFileBig=fuTJtXImn2BqIyPg+rhhuw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213336821313993, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
《中国沿海信号》法文版海报(图片来源:上海徐家汇观象台), figureFileSmall=G9/2YT1l3FqOJ1GHkBzXeA==, figureFileBig=fuTJtXImn2BqIyPg+rhhuw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213336901005776, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=EN, label=Fig. 7, caption=
The Hong Kong Government Gazette of 15 June 1917 announcing the introduction of the new Local Storm Signal Code on 1 July(photo courtesy of the Library of the University of Hong Kong), figureFileSmall=t9EGOlAVjfKvmwCufTwBoQ==, figureFileBig=zBA2k5Boqlvx/dFj08PSEw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213336989086165, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
天文台于1917年6月15日刊登宪报公布在7月1日实施的新《本地风暴信号》(图片来源:香港大学图书馆), figureFileSmall=t9EGOlAVjfKvmwCufTwBoQ==, figureFileBig=zBA2k5Boqlvx/dFj08PSEw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213338536784344, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=EN, label=Fig. 8, caption=
Weather report of 1945 at Stanley(photo courtesy of the Public Records Office,Hong Kong), figureFileSmall=0NWFlJ8KvhBfDofF9jYZ3Q==, figureFileBig=FSbjWRv7LdRgFHmOwdpEjA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213338620670426, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
1945年赤柱天气报告(照片来源:香港特区政府档案处), figureFileSmall=0NWFlJ8KvhBfDofF9jYZ3Q==, figureFileBig=FSbjWRv7LdRgFHmOwdpEjA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213338717139424, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=EN, label=Fig. 9, caption=
Rainfall record of April 1943 on the wrapper of cigarettes pack with the signature of Mr Evans in the Internment Camp(photo courtesy of the Public Records Office,Hong Kong), figureFileSmall=h4RADxnuqeuC553af3B0yQ==, figureFileBig=ysGb+g990Dnu3uZ0GIeMjg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213338813608421, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
1943年4月在烟包纸上的笔录雨量记录,纸上有伊云斯先生在拘留营的签名(照片来源:香港特区政府档案处), figureFileSmall=h4RADxnuqeuC553af3B0yQ==, figureFileBig=ysGb+g990Dnu3uZ0GIeMjg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213338931048934, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=EN, label=Fig. 10, caption=
Temperature records of 1943 written on Internment Camp letter paper(photo courtesy of the Public Records Office,Hong Kong), figureFileSmall=8pxgaDhB94Zhlz6w0pW9Jw==, figureFileBig=YZ95OtJoFlC6gDgyTujrTw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213339065266667, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
记录在拘留营信纸上的1943年气温记录(照片来源:香港特区政府档案处), figureFileSmall=8pxgaDhB94Zhlz6w0pW9Jw==, figureFileBig=YZ95OtJoFlC6gDgyTujrTw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213339153347051, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=EN, label=Fig. 11, caption=
Meteorological data recorded by the Hong Kong Observatory's staff on the back of animal cards that came with canned biscuits(photo courtesy of the Public Records Office,Hong Kong), figureFileSmall=/ZTuIM5fLzfbVx4mUZSTDA==, figureFileBig=JydVOPuwP6KsODu4tHiVew==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213339249816045, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
利用罐装饼干内附送的动物卡所记录的气象数据(照片来源:香港特区政府档案处), figureFileSmall=/ZTuIM5fLzfbVx4mUZSTDA==, figureFileBig=JydVOPuwP6KsODu4tHiVew==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213339337896433, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=EN, label=Fig. 12, caption=
Letter by Hong Kong Observatory staff in 1945 requesting for reinstatement after the end of the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong(photo courtesy of the Public Records Office,Hong Kong), figureFileSmall=y9U7HhatRXdbRlR6u6I52g==, figureFileBig=KY1qswMtB0yfcKe4gzUZnw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213339434365427, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=CN, label=图12, caption=
日占时期结束后,香港天文台华人职员于1945年联署要求复职(照片来源:香港特区政府档案处), figureFileSmall=y9U7HhatRXdbRlR6u6I52g==, figureFileBig=KY1qswMtB0yfcKe4gzUZnw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213339509862900, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=EN, label=Fig. 13, caption=
The Hong Kong Observatory's first storm-detecting weather radar installed at Tate's Cairn in 1959, figureFileSmall=xaa8mjlCIUuHGF5Oun322g==, figureFileBig=iNLmvu70fUaEk9PfDN1GPA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213339627303413, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=CN, label=图13, caption=
香港天文台于1959年在大老山安装的第一台风暴探测天气雷达, figureFileSmall=xaa8mjlCIUuHGF5Oun322g==, figureFileBig=iNLmvu70fUaEk9PfDN1GPA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213339706995191, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=EN, label=Fig. 14, caption=
The dual-polarization S-band weather radar at Tai Mo Shan in 2024, figureFileSmall=+00d0bxtYjWWpOVrGHdTeg==, figureFileBig=/gRpaa1RsjQOzsRv21fVjA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213339778298361, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=CN, label=图14, caption=
2024年位于大帽山的双偏振S波段天气雷达, figureFileSmall=+00d0bxtYjWWpOVrGHdTeg==, figureFileBig=/gRpaa1RsjQOzsRv21fVjA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213339895738878, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=EN, label=Fig. 15, caption=
The Hong Kong Observatory's first phased array weather radar installed at Sha Lo Wan in 2021, figureFileSmall=tEx83CNK3ILMWdJUzEPR6Q==, figureFileBig=aRkE6OJSTvvHwxoSdhjngg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213339983819266, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=CN, label=图15, caption=
香港天文台于2021年在沙螺湾安装的首台相控阵天气雷达, figureFileSmall=tEx83CNK3ILMWdJUzEPR6Q==, figureFileBig=aRkE6OJSTvvHwxoSdhjngg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213340097065478, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=EN, label=Fig. 16, caption=
"Heat Stress Monitoring System" developed in-house by the Hong Kong Observatory, figureFileSmall=DsVOqCsXpoEkPr2YuHPEDA==, figureFileBig=3IJ/bPpv3XEXpTlKrVxoaQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213340172562953, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=CN, label=图16, caption=
香港天文台自行研发的“暑热压力测量系统”, figureFileSmall=DsVOqCsXpoEkPr2YuHPEDA==, figureFileBig=3IJ/bPpv3XEXpTlKrVxoaQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213340277420557, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=EN, label=Fig. 17, caption=
"Bollard type automatic weather station" developed in-house by the Hong Kong Observatory, figureFileSmall=xQxVfSllCoU0V4fnr1v6cQ==, figureFileBig=0VyQ2klx5aF0riJbS6mb0A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213340361306641, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=CN, label=图17, caption=
香港天文台自行研发的“路灯型自动气象站”, figureFileSmall=xQxVfSllCoU0V4fnr1v6cQ==, figureFileBig=0VyQ2klx5aF0riJbS6mb0A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213340453581331, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=EN, label=Fig. 18, caption=
Mr Shun Chi-ming,the Senior Scientific Officer at the time(left),and Chan Pak-wai,Scientific Officer(right),introduced to the media the LIDAR-based windshear alerting system developed by the Hong Kong Observatory(Hong Kong Observatory,2022), figureFileSmall=WC02zyVzuDWzlGdObCcEgQ==, figureFileBig=Ox5GktSAkVZl/kG9lT33lA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213340512301590, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=CN, label=图18, caption=
时任天文台高级科学主任岑智明(左)及科学主任陈栢纬(右)向媒体介绍天文台开发的激光雷达风切变预警系统(香港天文台,2022), figureFileSmall=WC02zyVzuDWzlGdObCcEgQ==, figureFileBig=Ox5GktSAkVZl/kG9lT33lA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213340583604761, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=EN, label=Fig. 19, caption=
Colleagues of the Hong Kong Observatory were preparing to launch an upper-air sounding balloon in front of the 1883 Building at the HKO Headquarters on the morning of 16 December 1949(the staff on the far left and the centre of the photo were holding the radiosonde and the balloon respectively;due to the relatively large size and heavy weight of the instrument at that time,a dedicated staff was required to operate the radiosonde;courtesy of Mr Shun Chi-ming), figureFileSmall=FD0iPZwXJNZ2cd4ZAa3LUg==, figureFileBig=al59bvqvGNfElkAl8df3wQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213340659102236, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=CN, label=图19, caption=
香港天文台职员在1949年12月16日上午于香港天文台总部的1883大楼前准备就绪,即将施放高空探测气球(照片中最左面及中间的工作人员分别手持探空仪器和探测气球,当时仪器体积较大及较重,需要专人负责操作;照片由岑智明先生提供), figureFileSmall=FD0iPZwXJNZ2cd4ZAa3LUg==, figureFileBig=al59bvqvGNfElkAl8df3wQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213340747182624, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=EN, label=Fig. 20, caption=
The inauguration ceremony of the King's Park meteorological station on 9 November 1951(courtesy of the family of Mr L Starbuck,former Deputy Director of the Hong Kong Observatory), figureFileSmall=6fAYz0jwgXpzltK8CYTiNA==, figureFileBig=ldRxNmLP+sWe5CddRd3mHg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213340810097188, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=CN, label=图20, caption=
京士柏气象站于1951年11月9日正式启用仪式(照片由前副台长史他白先生的家人提供), figureFileSmall=6fAYz0jwgXpzltK8CYTiNA==, figureFileBig=ldRxNmLP+sWe5CddRd3mHg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213340902371879, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=EN, label=Fig. 21, caption=
The windfinding radar at King's Park meteorological station in 1962(courtesy of Mr Peterson,former Senior Scientific Officer), figureFileSmall=9OtMQ3fPbFYGppJSzNsj5w==, figureFileBig=RplhQ7Nz3m/I426wZzDAyw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213340965286442, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=CN, label=图21, caption=
1962年安装在京士柏气象站的测风雷达(照片由前高级科学主任彼得生先生提供), figureFileSmall=9OtMQ3fPbFYGppJSzNsj5w==, figureFileBig=RplhQ7Nz3m/I426wZzDAyw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213341044978220, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=EN, label=Fig. 22, caption=
The fully automatic upper-air sounding system was commissioned at King's Park meteorological station in 2004,the first of its kind in Southeast Asia at that time, figureFileSmall=Zn0VjDdIOOe/xvjLFib25A==, figureFileBig=cyc2IVBUiKBoNXLAQxC5ug==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213341170807342, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=CN, label=图22, caption=
京士柏气象站的全自动高空探测系统在2004年启用,是当时东南亚首台同类系统, figureFileSmall=Zn0VjDdIOOe/xvjLFib25A==, figureFileBig=cyc2IVBUiKBoNXLAQxC5ug==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213341242110512, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=EN, label=Fig. 23, caption=
The long-term observing station accreditation certificate awarded by the WMO to the Hong Kong upper air observing station, figureFileSmall=GMP8xmwoHhspvIPXoXbzpw==, figureFileBig=OljYTxLDzyC4Je5yeWtATw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213341309219378, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=CN, label=图23, caption=
世界气象组织授予香港高空观测站的长期观测站认证证书, figureFileSmall=GMP8xmwoHhspvIPXoXbzpw==, figureFileBig=OljYTxLDzyC4Je5yeWtATw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213341384716852, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=EN, label=Fig. 24, caption=
The Hong Kong Observatory's staff used in-house developed equipment to receive images from the meteorological satellites of the USA at the King's Park meteorological station in the 1960s, figureFileSmall=YmTnHAVjfpUjIpHI2mLHow==, figureFileBig=B24wF41YHZ+mq5cK2Ot8Bg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213341456020022, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=CN, label=图24, caption=
天文台人员在20世纪60年代于京士柏高空气象站利用自行研发的简单仪器接收美国气象卫星云图, figureFileSmall=YmTnHAVjfpUjIpHI2mLHow==, figureFileBig=B24wF41YHZ+mq5cK2Ot8Bg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213342965969462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=EN, label=Fig. 25, caption=
Since 2011,the Hong Kong Observatory has been making use of the fixed wing aircraft operated by the Government Flying Service in many occasions to collect meteorological data on tropical cyclones over the South China Sea by flying into the tropical cyclones and a dropsonde launching system was installed on the new fixed wing aircraft for collecting weather data along the vertical direction, figureFileSmall=sqp1RoYFE8nHN5cRybpMHA==, figureFileBig=SkRsYtHfxUyEM3PldFb3vg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213343062438455, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=CN, label=图25, caption=
自2011年起,香港天文台曾多次利用政府飞行服务队的固定翼飞机飞进中国南海的热带气旋中收集气象数据;新一代固定翼飞机更添置了下投式探空系统,提供垂直方向的气象数据, figureFileSmall=sqp1RoYFE8nHN5cRybpMHA==, figureFileBig=SkRsYtHfxUyEM3PldFb3vg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213343142130233, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=EN, label=Fig. 26, caption=
Local storm signal in the late 1950s and 1960s, figureFileSmall=qO9y3l/Y3VccnsUPDKdIxw==, figureFileBig=vp72QgdX5BLGPQTBy/vd2g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213343213433402, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=CN, label=图26, caption=
20世纪50年代后期及60年代的香港风暴信号, figureFileSmall=qO9y3l/Y3VccnsUPDKdIxw==, figureFileBig=vp72QgdX5BLGPQTBy/vd2g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213343280542268, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=EN, label=Fig. 27, caption=
Major evolution of the numbered tropical cyclone warning signal system in Hong Kong since 1917, figureFileSmall=mwM//kWikm7wnEQyO7TE9A==, figureFileBig=qtmXHaNyZbUznK0WGUfjYA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213343368622654, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=CN, label=图27, caption=
香港自1917年以来数字热带气旋警报信号系统的主要演变, figureFileSmall=mwM//kWikm7wnEQyO7TE9A==, figureFileBig=qtmXHaNyZbUznK0WGUfjYA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213343435731520, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=EN, label=Fig. 28, caption=
Webpage on "Automatic Regional Weather Forecast", figureFileSmall=D9PBlLAIg4DXlAf6NplrtQ==, figureFileBig=XklCSJkCFPgmChOT+n9jkw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213343536394818, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=CN, label=图28, caption=
“自动分区天气预报”网页, figureFileSmall=D9PBlLAIg4DXlAf6NplrtQ==, figureFileBig=XklCSJkCFPgmChOT+n9jkw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213343616086596, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=EN, label=Fig. 29, caption=
Probability forecast of daily minimum temperature for the next 14 d, figureFileSmall=+CtpfuK873s609w3Dl3qGQ==, figureFileBig=8GL6OFH7ocXVlvXxGml+FA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213343695778374, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=CN, label=图29, caption=
未来14 d每日最低温度概率预报, figureFileSmall=+CtpfuK873s609w3Dl3qGQ==, figureFileBig=8GL6OFH7ocXVlvXxGml+FA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213343771275848, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=EN, label=Fig. 30, caption=
9 d "Probability of Significant Rain" forecast, figureFileSmall=NoOZ9MlfjfZbvkRPJxR5iA==, figureFileBig=ENBBfw/Z2svm3YlAeNQvTw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213343867744842, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=CN, label=图30, caption=
9 d“显著降雨概率”预报, figureFileSmall=NoOZ9MlfjfZbvkRPJxR5iA==, figureFileBig=ENBBfw/Z2svm3YlAeNQvTw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213343926465100, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=EN, label=Fig. 31, caption=
European Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasts(ECMWF)model(a)and Pangu model(b), figureFileSmall=B8nK96Odfzglkrj7r9XbOg==, figureFileBig=CeoQYZjeqjP46SLl/q49bg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213343997768270, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=CN, label=图31, caption=
欧洲中期天气预报中心(a)与“盘古大模型”(b), figureFileSmall=B8nK96Odfzglkrj7r9XbOg==, figureFileBig=CeoQYZjeqjP46SLl/q49bg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213344073265744, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=EN, label=Fig. 32, caption=
Evolving Weather Warning Services to meet the needs of the Public(1884—2024), figureFileSmall=B6dWilNMXILDSpzz7JfjoQ==, figureFileBig=JcC8jB0e5QPXRY9chggbuw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213344148763218, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=CN, label=图32, caption=
天气警报服务不断与时俱进切合市民所需(1884—2024年), figureFileSmall=B6dWilNMXILDSpzz7JfjoQ==, figureFileBig=JcC8jB0e5QPXRY9chggbuw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213344207483476, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=EN, label=Fig. 33, caption=
Different channels for the dissemination of weather information, figureFileSmall=nztqTiO47gQTd86v4D1Z3w==, figureFileBig=XfmWBbp6sxM77dRzpxIorA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213344299758165, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=CN, label=图33, caption=
分发天气信息的不同渠道, figureFileSmall=nztqTiO47gQTd86v4D1Z3w==, figureFileBig=XfmWBbp6sxM77dRzpxIorA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213344404615766, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=EN, label=Fig. 34, caption=
The Director of the Hong Kong Observatory,Dr Chan Pak-wai(left),and the Secretary-General of the WMO,Professor Celeste Saulo(right),signed an updated MOU on 24 March 2024 to further strengthen meteorological co-operation, figureFileSmall=k2f/lwJFPTuD5WXa3ygIYA==, figureFileBig=1/1R2tv7IE1Nmse8ra4nIw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213344488501847, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=CN, label=图34, caption=
香港天文台台长陈栢纬博士(左)和世界气象组织秘书长席列斯特·绍罗教授(右)在2024年3月28日签署更新的谅解备忘录,进一步加强双方在气象方面的合作, figureFileSmall=k2f/lwJFPTuD5WXa3ygIYA==, figureFileBig=1/1R2tv7IE1Nmse8ra4nIw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213344618525272, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=EN, label=Fig. 35, caption=
Mr Lam Chiu-ying,the then Director of the Hong Kong Observatory(centre)was the Vice-President of the WMO Regional Association Ⅱ(Asia), figureFileSmall=jQg6+nCeG2RH1gOubura+g==, figureFileBig=F2oP2WF4kmeMIxV+8oLqOQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213344694022745, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=CN, label=图35, caption=
时任香港天文台台长林超英先生(中)曾任世界气象组织第二区域协会(亚洲)副主席, figureFileSmall=jQg6+nCeG2RH1gOubura+g==, figureFileBig=F2oP2WF4kmeMIxV+8oLqOQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213344752743002, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=EN, label=Fig. 36, caption=
Mr Shun Chi-ming,the then Director of the Hong Kong Observatory,was elected as the President of the Commission for Aeronautical Meteorology in 2010, figureFileSmall=bMsileRC+4ObUDPEC7v5qg==, figureFileBig=hK1yAW8G/UM6lJO1gS3LhQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213344819851867, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=CN, label=图36, caption=
时任天文台助理台长岑智明先生在2010年获选为航空气象学委员会主席, figureFileSmall=bMsileRC+4ObUDPEC7v5qg==, figureFileBig=hK1yAW8G/UM6lJO1gS3LhQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213344895349340, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=EN, label=Fig. 37, caption=
The Director of the Hong Kong Observatory,Dr Chan Pak-wai(first right),was elected as a co-Vice-President of the Commission for Observation,Infrastructure and Information Systems(INFCOM)of the World Meteorological Organization at the third Session of INFCOM held in Geneva,Switzerland, figureFileSmall=Ej/FZt11QV5puxKtiZA4HQ==, figureFileBig=xhLz163E0TdveorjOVh2iA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213344958263901, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=CN, label=图37, caption=
香港天文台台长陈栢纬博士(右一)2024年于瑞士日内瓦举行的世界气象组织观测、基础设施与信息系统委员会第三次届会上,获选为该委员会的联合副主席, figureFileSmall=Ej/FZt11QV5puxKtiZA4HQ==, figureFileBig=xhLz163E0TdveorjOVh2iA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213345033761374, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=EN, label=Fig. 38, caption=
HKO signed a cooperation agreement with the Guangdong Meteorological Service in 1984 on the establishment of automatic weather stations, figureFileSmall=7ZV16qiQlgnoeyfOI7Xb4A==, figureFileBig=AdWb+mHQkskNuU3OCYLzdg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213345100870239, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=CN, label=图38, caption=
1984年香港天文台与广东省气象局签署建立自动气象站的合作协议, figureFileSmall=7ZV16qiQlgnoeyfOI7Xb4A==, figureFileBig=AdWb+mHQkskNuU3OCYLzdg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213345172173408, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=EN, label=Fig. 39, caption=
"Weather Website for Greater Bay Area" provides weather warnings,observations and 7 d weather forecasts for over 60 areas of 11 cities in the region, figureFileSmall=442xAG9CUzCOePDeyVwasg==, figureFileBig=anYxQgc6D7U1tPmpOW3BHA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213345251865185, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=CN, label=图39, caption=
“大湾区天气网站”提供区内11个城市60多个地区的天气警报、观测和7 d天气预报, figureFileSmall=442xAG9CUzCOePDeyVwasg==, figureFileBig=anYxQgc6D7U1tPmpOW3BHA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213345318974050, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=EN, label=Fig. 40, caption=
The then Assistant Director of the Hong Kong Observatory,Mr Tsui Kit-chi(fourth right),and the Deputy Director of the Radiation Monitoring Technical Center(RMTC)of Ministry of Ecology and Environment,Mr Zhao Shunping(fifth right),were pictured with other colleagues of the RMTC and the HKO after the signing ceremony of the co-operation agreement in January 2014, figureFileSmall=s1j3uw+5vCNQOsoJaRmwmg==, figureFileBig=Yoc9tGovynyIn7hJcrmzDQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213345394471523, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=CN, label=图40, caption=
2014年1月,时任香港天文台助理台长徐杰志先生(右四)、生态环境部辐射环境监测技术中心副主任赵顺平先生(右五)与双方同事在合作协议签署仪式后合照, figureFileSmall=s1j3uw+5vCNQOsoJaRmwmg==, figureFileBig=Yoc9tGovynyIn7hJcrmzDQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213345465774692, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=EN, label=Fig. 41, caption=
The Civil Aviation Administration of China,the China Meteorological Administration and the Hong Kong Observatory signed an agreement to jointly establish the Asian Aviation Meteorological Centre on 28 October 2016, figureFileSmall=l2NxsoGS5gWaIlrOftpeiw==, figureFileBig=nXGBAO8dee7jeisZYoPmaQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213345545466469, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=CN, label=图41, caption=
2016年10月28日,中国民航局、中国气象局及香港天文台签署合作协议,联合建设亚洲航空气象中心, figureFileSmall=l2NxsoGS5gWaIlrOftpeiw==, figureFileBig=nXGBAO8dee7jeisZYoPmaQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213345625158246, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=EN, label=Fig. 42, caption=
The Backup South China Sea Tsunami Advisory Center(Hong Kong)officially commenced operation on 29 March 2023, figureFileSmall=3jcwhmj2PIgSfeZgFvIS7A==, figureFileBig=c0wwNMmmBCz9JVTAbJ8u9A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213345692267111, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=CN, label=图42, caption=
2023年3月29日,南中国海区域海啸预警中心备份中心(香港)正式启用, figureFileSmall=3jcwhmj2PIgSfeZgFvIS7A==, figureFileBig=c0wwNMmmBCz9JVTAbJ8u9A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213345750987368, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=EN, label=Fig. 43, caption=
Dr Chan Pak-wai,Director of the HKO(right)and Dr Chen Zhenlin,Administrator of the China Meteorological Administration(left),signed an expanded "Arrangement in Long-term Co-operation in Meteorological Science and Technology" at the HKO on 13 September 2023 to further expand its scope to cover the Belt and Road initiatives and to enhance Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area cooperation, figureFileSmall=TrhtmWhcPUuEWCAoYhoLWA==, figureFileBig=RBeJeox4Bv6CWakUfdNgVw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213345826484841, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=CN, label=图43, caption=
香港天文台台长陈栢纬博士(右)及中国气象局局长陈振林博士(左)于2023年9月13日在天文台签订扩大的《气象科技长期合作安排》,包括“一带一路”倡议,并加强粤港澳大湾区合作, figureFileSmall=TrhtmWhcPUuEWCAoYhoLWA==, figureFileBig=RBeJeox4Bv6CWakUfdNgVw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213345885205098, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=EN, label=Fig. 44, caption=
The preparation work for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Meteorological Monitoring and Warning Center(Hong Kong)officially commenced on September 2023;the Chief Secretary for Administration,Mr Chan Kwki(third right);the Administrator of the China Meteorological Administration,Dr Chen Zhenlin(third left);the Secretary for Environment and Ecology,Mr Tse Chin-wan(second right);the Director of the Guangdong Meteorological Service,Mr Zhuang Xudong(second left);the Director of Macao Meteorological and Geophysical Bureau,Mr Leong Weng-kun(first left);and the Director of the Hong Kong Observatory,Dr Chan Pak-wai(first right),officiating at the commissioning launch ceremony, figureFileSmall=+Q5KN6cpwn+5OGaXEQ2soQ==, figureFileBig=zcT1C2u+ICZWocSRP9OPsQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213345964896875, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320958456640, language=CN, label=图44, caption=
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