Article(id=1244213320513864703, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, issueId=1244213313182221193, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11676/qxxb2025.20240095, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1722700800000, receivedDateStr=2024-08-04, revisedDate=1737302400000, revisedDateStr=2025-01-20, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1774573171976, onlineDateStr=2026-03-27, pubDate=1760025600000, pubDateStr=2025-10-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1774573171976, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-27, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1774573171976, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1774573171976, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1244213313182221193, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, year='2025', volume='83', issue='5', pageStart='1139', pageEnd='1384', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1774573170228, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1774573255889, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1244213672566960779, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, issueId=1244213313182221193, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1244213672566960780, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, issueId=1244213313182221193, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1139, endPage=1151, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1244213320757133328, articleId=1244213320513864703, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, language=EN, title=Evolution of convective organization during an extremely heavy precipitation process in the Xiangjiang river valley:Mechanism analysis, columnId=1244213315661054860, journalTitle=Acta Meteorologica Sinica, columnName=Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
To deepen understanding of mesoscale convective systems under the special topography of Hunan province, this paper uses high spatiotemporal resolution data obtained from the Variational Doppler Radar Analysis System to study the extreme precipitation process that occurred in Hunan province from 20:00 BT 29 May to 06:00 BT 30 May 2022. Results indicate that this extremely heavy precipitation event occurred in the convergence zone between dry, cold northerly airflow and warm, moist southwesterly jet at 700 hPa. In the initial stage, clustered convections were sporadically triggered and gradually organized into a banded mesoscale convection system. During the development of the banded mesoscale convection system, positive vorticity formed due to environmental vertical wind shear and negative vorticity generated by the cold pool gradually approached equilibrium, which, coupled with the enhancement of the southwesterly jet that transported a large amount of moisture, resulted in rapid development of the banded mesoscale convection system with extreme precipitation reaching 103 mm in one hour. In the maintenance stage, the compensatory downdraft for the updraft within the banded mesoscale convection system suppressed convection generation in the central part of the system. Additionally, the downdraft enhanced raindrops evaporation in the middle and lower levels and transferred horizontal westward momentum to the near-surface, intensifying convection in the eastern part of the banded mesoscale convection system and resulting in splitting of the convection system into a clustered mesoscale convective system. As the convection moved southward, the low-level southwesterly was blocked by Mingyang and Xuefeng mountains. As a result, new convections were mostly triggered on the west side of the Xiangjiang river valley, resulting in larger total precipitation there.
, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Lingkang ZHOU, Yanzhen KANG, Yi LI, Shan HUA), CN=ArticleExt(id=1244213324674613460, articleId=1244213320513864703, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, language=CN, title=一次湘江河谷极端强降水过程中对流组织形态精细化演变机制分析, columnId=1244213315979817697, journalTitle=气象学报, columnName=论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
为深化对湘江河谷特殊地形下中尺度对流系统组织形态的认识,利用高时空分辨率的自动气象站观测资料、长沙气象站风廓线雷达资料、ERA5再分析资料并结合多普勒雷达分析系统四维变分同化资料,研究了2022年5月29日20时至30日06时(北京时)湘江河谷发生的一次极端强降水过程,重点分析了对流组织形态的演变过程。结果表明:此次极端强降水过程发生在700 hPa东北冷涡底部偏北干冷气流和西南暖湿气流的辐合区域。在起始阶段,簇状对流零星触发,并逐渐组织化为一条带状中尺度对流系统;在发展阶段,环境风垂直切变形成的正涡度和冷池产生的负涡度逐渐趋向平衡,配合西南急流的增强输送大量水汽,带状对流系统快速发展,1 h极端降水达103 mm;在维持阶段,带状对流系统内部上升气流产生的补偿下沉气流抑制了系统中部的对流生成,且下沉气流增强了对流中低层雨滴的蒸发并将西风水平动量下传至近地面,增强了带状对流系统东部的对流,导致对流系统分裂成多雨团中尺度对流系统;而后对流系统逐渐南移,低层暖湿气流受到雪峰山和明阳山阻挡产生绕流,新生对流多在湘江河谷西缘触发,移动至河谷东部后逐渐减弱,导致累计降水量的分布在湘江河谷呈西强东弱的特点。
, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=cVcMUdyjTlC0mbzlOMj/ag==, magXml=7MYKMTO+JiDsBZwyQr4SEA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=zniNHYMrZs5ooFyadS7m1g==, pdfFileSize=13621675, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=EtUpuGMCB9ddB1ZXCX9iAQ==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=+BhwUMe8s9ciH2ZFh4fWtQ==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
, authorsList=周灵康, 康延臻, 李毅, 华珊)}, authors=[Author(id=1244213325173735665, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=zhoulingkang19@nudt.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1244213325286981880, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, authorId=1244213325173735665, language=EN, stringName=Lingkang ZHOU, firstName=Lingkang, middleName=null, lastName=ZHOU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1.College of Meteorology and Oceanography,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410000,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1244213325412811005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, authorId=1244213325173735665, language=CN, stringName=周灵康, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1.国防科技大学气象海洋学院,长沙,410000, bio={"content":"
周灵康,主要从事中尺度强对流系统研究。E-mail:zhoulingkang19@nudt.edu.cn
"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=
周灵康,主要从事中尺度强对流系统研究。E-mail:zhoulingkang19@nudt.edu.cn
, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1244213324938854624, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1244213324947243233, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, companyId=1244213324938854624, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.College of Meteorology and Oceanography,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410000,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1244213324955631842, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, companyId=1244213324938854624, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.国防科技大学气象海洋学院,长沙,410000)])]), Author(id=1244213325509280005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=kangyanzhen20@nudt.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1244213325635109133, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, authorId=1244213325509280005, language=EN, stringName=Yanzhen KANG, firstName=Yanzhen, middleName=null, lastName=KANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1.College of Meteorology and Oceanography,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410000,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1244213325714800911, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, authorId=1244213325509280005, language=CN, stringName=康延臻, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1.国防科技大学气象海洋学院,长沙,410000, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1244213324938854624, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1244213324947243233, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, companyId=1244213324938854624, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.College of Meteorology and Oceanography,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410000,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1244213324955631842, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, companyId=1244213324938854624, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.国防科技大学气象海洋学院,长沙,410000)])]), Author(id=1244213325794492692, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1244213325924516123, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, authorId=1244213325794492692, language=EN, stringName=Yi LI, firstName=Yi, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1.College of Meteorology and Oceanography,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410000,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1244213326012596515, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, authorId=1244213325794492692, language=CN, stringName=李毅, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1.国防科技大学气象海洋学院,长沙,410000, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1244213324938854624, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1244213324947243233, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, companyId=1244213324938854624, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.College of Meteorology and Oceanography,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410000,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1244213324955631842, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, companyId=1244213324938854624, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.国防科技大学气象海洋学院,长沙,410000)])]), Author(id=1244213326109065518, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1244213326209728824, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, authorId=1244213326109065518, language=EN, stringName=Shan HUA, firstName=Shan, middleName=null, lastName=HUA, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, address=
2.National Meteorological Centre,Beijing 100081,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1244213326314586435, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, authorId=1244213326109065518, language=CN, stringName=华珊, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, address=
2.国家气象中心,北京,100081, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1244213325068878058, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1244213325073072363, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, companyId=1244213325068878058, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.National Meteorological Centre,Beijing 100081,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1244213325081460973, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, companyId=1244213325068878058, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.国家气象中心,北京,100081)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1244213326444609873, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=Mesoscale convective system), Keyword(id=1244213326545273174, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=Southwesterly jet), Keyword(id=1244213326633353566, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=Xiangjiang river valley), Keyword(id=1244213326734016867, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=中尺度对流系统), Keyword(id=1244213326817902952, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=西南急流), Keyword(id=1244213326889206124, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=湘江河谷)], refs=[Reference(id=1244213331557466626, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=50, issue=4, pageStart=434, pageEnd=448, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=0, authorNames=陈龙, 陈静静, 胡媚, journalName=气象, refType=null, unstructuredReference=陈龙,陈静静,胡媚
等.
2024.华南快速循环同化模式在湖南不同环流型下的小时降水预报性能检验.
气象,
50(4): 434-448., articleTitle=华南快速循环同化模式在湖南不同环流型下的小时降水预报性能检验, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213331632964103, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=50, issue=4, pageStart=434, pageEnd=448, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=1, authorNames=Chen L, Chen J J, Hu M, journalName=Meteor Mon, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Chen L,
Chen J J,
Hu M,
et al.
2024. Evaluation of hourly quantitative precipitation forecast of the rapid updating cycle assimilation and forecasting system in South China based on circulation classification in Hunan province.
Meteor Mon,
50(4):434-448 (in Chinese), articleTitle=Evaluation of hourly quantitative precipitation forecast of the rapid updating cycle assimilation and forecasting system in South China based on circulation classification in Hunan province, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213331725238794, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2011, volume=69, issue=1, pageStart=64, pageEnd=78, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=2, authorNames=陈明轩, 王迎春, 高峰, journalName=气象学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=陈明轩,王迎春,高峰
等.
2011.基于雷达资料4DVar的低层热动力反演系统及其在北京奥运期间的初步应用分析.
气象学报,
69(1): 64-78., articleTitle=基于雷达资料4DVar的低层热动力反演系统及其在北京奥运期间的初步应用分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213331838485007, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2011, volume=69, issue=1, pageStart=64, pageEnd=78, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=3, authorNames=Chen M X, Wang Y C, Gao F, journalName=Acta Meteor Sinica, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Chen M X,
Wang Y C,
Gao F,
et al.
2011. A low-level thermo-dynamical retrieval system based on the radar data 4DVar and a preliminary analysis of its applications in support of the Beijing 2008 Olympics.
Acta Meteor Sinica,
69(1):64-78 (in Chinese), articleTitle=A low-level thermo-dynamical retrieval system based on the radar data 4DVar and a preliminary analysis of its applications in support of the Beijing 2008 Olympics, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213331968508434, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=78, issue=4, pageStart=551, pageEnd=567, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=4, authorNames=黄小彦, 孙继松, 刘文婷, journalName=气象学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=黄小彦,孙继松,刘文婷.
2020.地形作用下低空急流的演变与强降水对流风暴系统的相互作用.
气象学报,
78(4): 551-567., articleTitle=地形作用下低空急流的演变与强降水对流风暴系统的相互作用, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213332102726168, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=78, issue=4, pageStart=551, pageEnd=567, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=5, authorNames=Huang X Y, Sun J S, Liu W T, journalName=Acta Meteor Sinica, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Huang X Y,
Sun J S,
Liu W T.
2020. The interaction between low-level jet evolution and severe convective rainstorms under topographic effect.
Acta Meteor Sinica,
78(4):551-567 (in Chinese), articleTitle=The interaction between low-level jet evolution and severe convective rainstorms under topographic effect, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213332253721115, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=77, issue=1, pageStart=43, pageEnd=57, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=6, authorNames=孙婧超, 管兆勇, 李明刚, journalName=气象学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=孙婧超,管兆勇,李明刚
等.
2019.华南地区7—10月两类区域性极端降水事件特征及环流异常对比.
气象学报,
77(1): 43-57., articleTitle=华南地区7—10月两类区域性极端降水事件特征及环流异常对比, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213332337607199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=77, issue=1, pageStart=43, pageEnd=57, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=7, authorNames=Sun J C, Guan Z Y, Li M G, journalName=Acta Meteor Sinica, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Sun J C,
Guan Z Y,
Li M G.
2019. Anomalous circulation patterns in association with two types of regional daily precipitation extremes over South China from July to October.
Acta Meteor Sinica,
77(1):43-57 (in Chinese), articleTitle=Anomalous circulation patterns in association with two types of regional daily precipitation extremes over South China from July to October, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213332455047714, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=40, issue=2, pageStart=324, pageEnd=340, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=8, authorNames=郑淋淋, 孙建华, journalName=大气科学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=郑淋淋,孙建华.
2016.风切变对中尺度对流系统强度和组织结构影响的数值试验.
大气科学,
40(2): 324-340., articleTitle=风切变对中尺度对流系统强度和组织结构影响的数值试验, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213334015328806, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=40, issue=2, pageStart=324, pageEnd=340, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=9, authorNames=Zheng L L, Sun J H, journalName=Chinese J Atmos Sci, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Zheng L L,
Sun J H.
2016. The impact of vertical wind shear on the intensity and organizational mode of mesoscale convective systems using numerical experiments.
Chinese J Atmos Sci,
40(2):324-340 (in Chinese), articleTitle=The impact of vertical wind shear on the intensity and organizational mode of mesoscale convective systems using numerical experiments, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213334132769322, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2003, volume=18, issue=6, pageStart=997, pageEnd=1017, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=10, authorNames=Corfidi S F, journalName=Wea Forecasting, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Corfidi S F.
2003. Cold pools and MCS propagation:Forecasting the motion of downwind-developing MCSs.
Wea Forecasting,
18(6):997-1017, articleTitle=Cold pools and MCS propagation:Forecasting the motion of downwind-developing MCSs, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213334212461101, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=123, issue=14, pageStart=7292, pageEnd=7310, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=11, authorNames=He Z W, Zhang Q H, Zhao K, journalName=J Geophys Res Atmos, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
He Z W,
Zhang Q H,
Zhao K,
et al.
2018. Initiation and evolution of elevated convection in a nocturnal squall line along the Meiyu front.
J Geophys Res Atmos,
123(14):7292-7310, articleTitle=Initiation and evolution of elevated convection in a nocturnal squall line along the Meiyu front, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213334300541492, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2012, volume=50, issue=1, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=12, authorNames=Houze Jr R A, journalName=Rev Geophys, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Houze Jr R A.
2012. Orographic effects on precipitating clouds.
Rev Geophys,
50(1):RG1001, articleTitle=Orographic effects on precipitating clouds, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213334388621879, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=144, issue=10, pageStart=3985, pageEnd=4006, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=13, authorNames=Jeong J H, Lee D I, and Wang C C, journalName=Mon Wea Rev, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Jeong J H,
Lee D I,
and Wang C C.
2016. Impact of the cold pool on mesoscale convective system-produced extreme rainfall over southeastern South Korea:7 July 2009.
Mon Wea Rev,
144(10):3985-4006, articleTitle=Impact of the cold pool on mesoscale convective system-produced extreme rainfall over southeastern South Korea:7 July 2009, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213334522839614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=145, issue=1, pageStart=181, pageEnd=197, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=14, authorNames=Li H Q, Cui X P, Zhang D L, journalName=Mon Wea Rev, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Li H Q,
Cui X P,
Zhang D L.
2017. On the initiation of an isolated heavy-rain-producing storm near the central urban area of Beijing metropolitan region.
Mon Wea Rev,
145(1):181-197, articleTitle=On the initiation of an isolated heavy-rain-producing storm near the central urban area of Beijing metropolitan region, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213334631891522, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=126, issue=16, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=15, authorNames=Li S, Meng Z Y, Wu N G, journalName=J Geophys Res Atmos, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Li S,
Meng Z Y,
Wu N G.
2021. A preliminary study on the organizational modes of mesoscale convective systems associated with warm-sector heavy rainfall in South China.
J Geophys Res Atmos,
126(16):e2021JD034587, articleTitle=A preliminary study on the organizational modes of mesoscale convective systems associated with warm-sector heavy rainfall in South China, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213334749332039, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2014, volume=142, issue=1, pageStart=203, pageEnd=221, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=16, authorNames=Luo Y L, Gong Y, Zhang D L, journalName=Mon Wea Rev, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Luo Y L,
Gong Y,
Zhang D L.
2014. Initiation and organizational modes of an extreme-rain-producing mesoscale convective system along a Mei-yu front in east China.
Mon Wea Rev,
142(1):203-221, articleTitle=Initiation and organizational modes of an extreme-rain-producing mesoscale convective system along a Mei-yu front in east China, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213334841606732, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=120, issue=20, pageStart=10593, pageEnd=10618, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=17, authorNames=Luo Y L, Chen Y R X, journalName=J Geophys Res Atmos, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Luo Y L,
Chen Y R X.
2015. Investigation of the predictability and physical mechanisms of an extreme-rainfall-producing mesoscale convective system along the Meiyu front in East China:An ensemble approach.
J Geophys Res Atmos,
120(20):10593-10618, articleTitle=Investigation of the predictability and physical mechanisms of an extreme-rainfall-producing mesoscale convective system along the Meiyu front in East China:An ensemble approach, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213334975824464, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=149, issue=8, pageStart=2599, pageEnd=2612, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=18, authorNames=Ma R Y, Sun J H, Yang X L, journalName=Mon Wea Rev, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Ma R Y,
Sun J H,
Yang X L.
2021. A 7-Yr climatology of the initiation, decay, and morphology of severe convective storms during the warm season over North China.
Mon Wea Rev,
149(8):2599-2612, articleTitle=A 7-Yr climatology of the initiation, decay, and morphology of severe convective storms during the warm season over North China, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213335089070679, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2003, volume=129, issue=588, pageStart=345, pageEnd=371, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=19, authorNames=Medina S, Houze Jr R A, journalName=Quart J Roy Meteor Soc, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Medina S,
Houze Jr R A.
2003. Air motions and precipitation growth in Alpine storms.
Quart J Roy Meteor Soc,
129(588):345-371, articleTitle=Air motions and precipitation growth in Alpine storms, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213335202316888, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2010, volume=136, issue=648, pageStart=593, pageEnd=616, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=20, authorNames=Medina S, Houze Jr R A, Kumar A, journalName=Quart J Roy Meteor Soc, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Medina S,
Houze Jr R A,
Kumar A,
et al.
2010. Summer monsoon convection in the Himalayan region:Terrain and land cover effects.
Quart J Roy Meteor Soc,
136(648):593-616, articleTitle=Summer monsoon convection in the Himalayan region:Terrain and land cover effects, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213335307174494, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2012, volume=69, issue=4, pageStart=1182, pageEnd=1207, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=21, authorNames=Meng Z Y, Zhang F Q, Markowski P, journalName=J Atmos Sci, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Meng Z Y,
Zhang F Q,
Markowski P,
et al.
2012. A modeling study on the development of a bowing structure and associated rear inflow within a squall line over south China.
J Atmos Sci,
69(4):1182-1207, articleTitle=A modeling study on the development of a bowing structure and associated rear inflow within a squall line over south China, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213335416226403, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2013, volume=141, issue=5, pageStart=1629, pageEnd=1647, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=22, authorNames=Meng Z Y, Yan D C, Zhang Y J, journalName=Mon Wea Rev, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Meng Z Y,
Yan D C,
Zhang Y J.
2013. General features of squall lines in east China.
Mon Wea Rev,
141(5):1629-1647, articleTitle=General features of squall lines in east China, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213335525278310, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1988, volume=45, issue=3, pageStart=463, pageEnd=485, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=23, authorNames=Rotunno R, Klemp J B, Weisman M L, journalName=J Atmos Sci, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Rotunno R,
Klemp J B,
Weisman M L.
1988. A theory for strong, long-lived squall lines.
J Atmos Sci,
45(3):463-485, articleTitle=A theory for strong, long-lived squall lines, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213335642718827, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2010, volume=25, issue=6, pageStart=1715, pageEnd=1735, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=24, authorNames=Sun J Z, Chen M X, Wang Y C, journalName=Wea Forecasting, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Sun J Z,
Chen M X,
Wang Y C.
2010. A frequent-updating analysis system based on radar, surface, and mesoscale model data for the Beijing 2008 forecast demonstration project.
Wea Forecasting,
25(6):1715-1735, articleTitle=A frequent-updating analysis system based on radar, surface, and mesoscale model data for the Beijing 2008 forecast demonstration project, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213335739187822, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=33, issue=1, pageStart=1, pageEnd=17, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=25, authorNames=Tao W, Qiu X X, Wu R J, journalName=J Meteor Res, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Tao W,
Qiu X X,
Wu R J,
et al.
2019. Role of differences in surface diurnal-nocturnal thermodynamics over complex terrain in a squall line process.
J Meteor Res,
33(1):1-17, articleTitle=Role of differences in surface diurnal-nocturnal thermodynamics over complex terrain in a squall line process, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213335852434033, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2014, volume=142, issue=7, pageStart=2436, pageEnd=2463, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=26, authorNames=Tu C C, Chen Y L, Chen C S, journalName=Mon Wea Rev, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Tu C C,
Chen Y L,
Chen C S,
et al.
2014. A comparison of two heavy rainfall events during the terrain-influenced monsoon rainfall experiment (TiMREX) 2008.
Mon Wea Rev,
142(7):2436-2463, articleTitle=A comparison of two heavy rainfall events during the terrain-influenced monsoon rainfall experiment (TiMREX) 2008, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213335948903029, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1993, volume=50, issue=4, pageStart=645, pageEnd=670, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=27, authorNames=Weisman M L, journalName=J Atmos Sci, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Weisman M L.
1993. The genesis of severe, long-lived bow echoes.
J Atmos Sci,
50(4):645-670, articleTitle=The genesis of severe, long-lived bow echoes, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213336049566327, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=147, issue=11, pageStart=4199, pageEnd=4220, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=28, authorNames=Xia R D, Zhang D L, journalName=Mon Wea Rev, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Xia R D,
Zhang D L.
2019. An observational analysis of three extreme rainfall episodes of 19—20 July 2016 along the Taihang mountains in North China.
Mon Wea Rev,
147(11):4199-4220, articleTitle=An observational analysis of three extreme rainfall episodes of 19—20 July 2016 along the Taihang mountains in North China, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213336141841015, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=150, issue=11, pageStart=3031, pageEnd=3049, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=29, authorNames=Xue C B, Shen X Y, Ding Z Y, journalName=Mon Wea Rev, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Xue C B,
Shen X Y,
Ding Z Y,
et al.
2022. Organizational modes of spring and summer convective storms and associated severe weather over southern China during 2015—19.
Mon Wea Rev,
150(11):3031-3049, articleTitle=Organizational modes of spring and summer convective storms and associated severe weather over southern China during 2015—19, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213336238310009, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2013, volume=28, issue=5, pageStart=1081, pageEnd=1098, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=30, authorNames=Zheng L L, Sun J H, Zhang X L, journalName=Wea Forecasting, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Zheng L L,
Sun J H,
Zhang X L,
et al.
2013. Organizational modes of mesoscale convective systems over central East China.
Wea Forecasting,
28(5):1081-1098, articleTitle=Organizational modes of mesoscale convective systems over central East China, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1244213331356140025, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, awardId=2025JJ50191, language=CN, fundingSource=湖南省自然科学基金面上项目(2025JJ50191), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1244213331431637501, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, awardId=42205007, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(42205007), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1244213324938854624, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1244213324947243233, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, companyId=1244213324938854624, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.College of Meteorology and Oceanography,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410000,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1244213324955631842, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, companyId=1244213324938854624, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.国防科技大学气象海洋学院,长沙,410000)]), AuthorCompany(id=1244213325068878058, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1244213325073072363, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, companyId=1244213325068878058, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.National Meteorological Centre,Beijing 100081,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1244213325081460973, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, companyId=1244213325068878058, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.国家气象中心,北京,100081)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1244213326994063729, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, language=EN, label=Fig. 1, caption=
Distribution of radar stations(triangle:Changsha radar station,black dot:Xiangtan radar station)and rain gauges(orange dot:national stations,blue dot:automatic stations)in Hunan province(shadings show terrain), figureFileSmall=yV1wTs8Y7P6lJSvdJMcJBQ==, figureFileBig=EtUpuGMCB9ddB1ZXCX9iAQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213327103115641, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
湖南及周边地区地形特征和气象观测站分布(橙色圆点:国家级气象站,蓝色圆点:区域级气象站,三角形:长沙站天气雷达,黑色实心圆:湘潭站天气雷达,虚线圆:雷达扫描范围,色阶:地形高度), figureFileSmall=yV1wTs8Y7P6lJSvdJMcJBQ==, figureFileBig=EtUpuGMCB9ddB1ZXCX9iAQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213327300247944, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
Time series of 30 min rainfall rate(a)at three representative stations and total rainfall(b,unit:mm)distribution from 20:00 BT 29 May to 06:00 BT 30 May(scatter points represent the accumulated precipitation at individual stations(unit:mm);triangles in Fig. b denote the locations of three stations in Fig. a,and shadings in Fig. b show the terrain), figureFileSmall=Sdsp3utfDU8H2cSWniPHsA==, figureFileBig=1p8NLI6vrl+yVA8KaE2BUA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213327405105548, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
2022年5月29日20时—30日06时降水时间演变和总降水量(a. 代表性站点降水时间演变,b. 站点累计降水量;灰阶:地形高度,散点:单站累计降水量(单位:mm),黑色三角形:代表性站点位置), figureFileSmall=Sdsp3utfDU8H2cSWniPHsA==, figureFileBig=1p8NLI6vrl+yVA8KaE2BUA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213327514157458, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=
Distribution of hourly 3 km altitude radar reflectivity(color shaded)from 21:00 BT 29 May to 06:00 BT 30 May(a. 21:00 BT 29,b. 23:00 BT 29,c. 00:00 BT 30,d. 02:00 BT 30,e. 04:00 BT 30,f. 06:00 BT 30;gray shadings show the terrain,black dots in Figs. b and d are the locations of the three stations in Fig. 2;from west to east are stations P4567,P4833,and P5189 respectively), figureFileSmall=zrwNouprvj/0JcMU+vYwgQ==, figureFileBig=N86ejLEAEuhZjW7xm2lf6A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213327585460627, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
2022年5月29日21时—30日06时3 km高度雷达反射率因子(色阶)叠加地形(灰阶)(a. 29日21时,b. 29日23时,c. 30日00时,d. 30日02时,e. 30日04时,f. 30日06时;图b和d中黑色圆点为图2代表性站点位置,自西向东分别为P4567、P4833和P5189站), figureFileSmall=zrwNouprvj/0JcMU+vYwgQ==, figureFileBig=N86ejLEAEuhZjW7xm2lf6A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213327702901145, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, language=EN, label=Fig. 4, caption=
700 hPa synoptic pattern of geopotential height(solid blue contour at the interval of 40 gpm),temperature(red contour,unit:℃)and wind field at 20:00 BT 29 May 2022(the brown curve indicates the wind shear line;red dot,square and star respectively represent the locations of Yichang,Changsha and Chenzhou sounding,and the white rectangle indicates heavy rainfall area), figureFileSmall=X/k5zx51+IvKe+wpGLhJqw==, figureFileBig=SjNt0ZQTjXdMtAQnh8e6jA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213327837118880, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
2022年5月29日20时700 hPa环流背景(色阶:可降水量,蓝色等值线:等高线(间隔40 gpm),红色等值线:700 hPa温度(单位:℃),风羽单位:4 m/s,棕色曲线:切变线位置,红色圆点:宜昌探空站位置,红色方形:长沙探空站位置,红色五角星:郴州探空站位置,白色矩形区域:主要降水区位置), figureFileSmall=X/k5zx51+IvKe+wpGLhJqw==, figureFileBig=SjNt0ZQTjXdMtAQnh8e6jA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213327967142312, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, language=EN, label=Fig. 5, caption=
Skew T-lgp diagrams of temperature(red line)and dew point temperature(green line)at Yichang sounding station(a),Changsha sounding station(b),Chenzhou sounding station(c)at 20:00 BT 29 May 2022, figureFileSmall=7/NvqK/+RyOiRYZf5odaXQ==, figureFileBig=AoEcsQkqC+OJgwI2A2IcRg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213329514840491, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
2022年5月29日20时宜昌站探空(a)、长沙站探空(b)、郴州站探空(c)(红色曲线:层结曲线,黑色曲线:状态曲线,绿色曲线:露点), figureFileSmall=7/NvqK/+RyOiRYZf5odaXQ==, figureFileBig=AoEcsQkqC+OJgwI2A2IcRg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213329619698095, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, language=EN, label=Fig. 6, caption=
Distributions of 3 km altitude radar reflectivity(shaded)at selected times(a. 20:31 BT,b. 21:06 BT,c. 21:58 BT,d. 22:33 BT;the numbers inside the enclosed dashed line indicate major convective bands), figureFileSmall=yQuzoJtJOgJjkd2dYsD4gw==, figureFileBig=WbvvZyFHb4y9A7Oib7+bhw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213329732944309, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
2022年5月29日20时31分—22时33分零星对流发展为带状对流演变过程的3 km高度局部雷达反射率因子(a. 20时31分,b. 21时06分,c. 21时58分,d. 22时33分;色阶:雷达反射率因子;虚线框和数字标注了主要的对流带), figureFileSmall=yQuzoJtJOgJjkd2dYsD4gw==, figureFileBig=WbvvZyFHb4y9A7Oib7+bhw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213329829413304, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, language=EN, label=Fig. 7, caption=
40 dBz radar reflectivity at 3 km altitude(red solid contour)and wind vectors and speed at 1500 m height(shaded)at 20:30 BT(a),21:00 BT(b),21:30 BT(c),and 22:00 BT(d)29 May 2022(white rectangles indicate the areas used to calculate potential temperature and wind shear;arrow with wind speed greater than 12 m/s have been bolded), figureFileSmall=DV72YxclxIVe7KiMblR2Aw==, figureFileBig=TVRl/ZyCw/AKQ30z6vA90g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213329942659515, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
2022年5月29日20时30分(a)、21时00分(b)、21时30分(c)、22时00分(d)1500 m局部风场(红色等值线:3 km高度40 dBz雷达反射率因子,箭矢:风矢量(风速大于12 m/s的箭矢做了加粗),色阶:风速,白色实线方框:计算平均位温和环境风切变区域), figureFileSmall=DV72YxclxIVe7KiMblR2Aw==, figureFileBig=TVRl/ZyCw/AKQ30z6vA90g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213330043322815, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, language=EN, label=Fig. 8, caption=
Same as Fig. 6 but for the period of the convective system splitting(a. 23:08 BT 29,b. 00:06 BT 30,c. 01:04 BT 30,d. 02:01 BT 30;shaded shows 3 km altitude radar reflectivity;the dotted rectangle in Fig. a indicates the range shown in Fig. 10 and the dashed line in Fig. b indicates the position of the vertical cross-sections shown in Fig. 9), figureFileSmall=n0h7Bc9Udhrj1EijEp1ziw==, figureFileBig=qbcKpJokliFleie6mrvnVA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213330139791812, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
同图6,但为带状对流系统分裂为多雨团系统演变过程的雷达反射率因子(a. 29日23时08分,b. 30日00时06分,c. 30日01时04分,d. 30日02时01分;色阶:3 km高度雷达反射率因子,Fig. a中矩形框代表图10区域,Fig. b中直线代表图9剖面位置), figureFileSmall=n0h7Bc9Udhrj1EijEp1ziw==, figureFileBig=qbcKpJokliFleie6mrvnVA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213330236260806, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, language=EN, label=Fig. 9, caption=
Vertical cross sections of relative humidity(shaded),wind speed(vector),and 40 dBz radar reflectivity(red contour)during the splitting process of the convective system from 22:30 BT 29 May to 00:00 BT 30 May(a. 22:30 BT 29,b. 22:48 BT 29,c. 23:30 BT 29,d. 00:00 BT 30), figureFileSmall=H0FUrpg5BC4OQtHqKzm2Cw==, figureFileBig=iRsS3yCf4RUEwZ2GNdcq9g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213330328535498, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
29日22时30分—30日00时带状对流系统分裂过程的垂直剖面(a. 29日22时30分,b. 29日22时48分,c. 29日23时30分,d. 30日00时;色阶:相对湿度,箭矢:风速,红色等值线:40 dBz雷达反射率因子), figureFileSmall=H0FUrpg5BC4OQtHqKzm2Cw==, figureFileBig=iRsS3yCf4RUEwZ2GNdcq9g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213330433393102, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, language=EN, label=Fig. 10, caption=
The 1.5 km altitude radar reflectivity(shaded)and wind speed(vector)(a. 23:00 BT 29,b. 23:36 BT 29,c. 00:00 BT 30,d. 00:24 BT 30)during the splitting of the convective system(the main body of the convective system CMCS3 is marked by rectangles), figureFileSmall=+Cb4ZrTc/nChBl33QJgm0w==, figureFileBig=8YzMeaJ85IPPn6JkO7DCCA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213330534056405, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
1.5 km高度雷达反射率因子(色阶)和风场(箭矢)分布(a. 29日23时,b. 29日23时36分,c. 30日00时,d. 30日00时24分;黑色矩形框:对流CMCS3主体区域), figureFileSmall=+Cb4ZrTc/nChBl33QJgm0w==, figureFileBig=8YzMeaJ85IPPn6JkO7DCCA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213330626331096, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, language=EN, label=Fig. 11, caption=
Temperature at 150 m height(shaded),wind speed(vector)at 450 m height and 40 dBz radar reflectivity at 3 km altitude(red contour)at 01:00 BT 30 May(the brown rectangle indicates the spatial scope shown in Fig. 12), figureFileSmall=eP7MYEQN0LVWLPal7mR1Ew==, figureFileBig=U7pUYQCaBUfEYsTRNpaQmw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213330739577308, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
30日01时450 m风场和150 m温度场分布(色阶:温度,灰阶:地形高度,箭矢:风速,红色等值线:3 km高度处40 dBz雷达反射率因子,棕色矩形框代表图12范围), figureFileSmall=eP7MYEQN0LVWLPal7mR1Ew==, figureFileBig=U7pUYQCaBUfEYsTRNpaQmw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213330844434911, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, language=EN, label=Fig. 12, caption=
Wind speed(vector)at 450 m height and 35 dBz radar reflectivity at 3 km altitude(red contour)at selected times(a. 01:36 BT,b. 01:42 BT,c. 01:48 BT,d. 01:54 BT;gray shadings show the terrain;new convections are mostly initiated within purple rectangles), figureFileSmall=ayNrj1aUFcO/luTuu7WHyw==, figureFileBig=aAnRE52BeYxS2UYy5UkKVQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213330915738082, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, language=CN, label=图12, caption=
30日01时36—54分湘江河谷西侧逐6 min雷达回波和450 m风场(a. 01时36分,b. 01时42分,c. 01时48分,d. 01时54分;灰阶:地形高度,箭矢:风速,红色等值线:3 km高度处35 dBz雷达反射率因子,紫色框代表新对流触发位置), figureFileSmall=ayNrj1aUFcO/luTuu7WHyw==, figureFileBig=aAnRE52BeYxS2UYy5UkKVQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213330978652646, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, language=EN, label=Fig. 13, caption=
A 3D schematic during the convection initiation in the west of the Xiangjiang river valley(the red vectors represent the low level southwesterly,yellow curved line represent the convergence line,dark blue vectors represent the moving direction of the cold pool), figureFileSmall=BxblDWxVsIgAo5Jh8RQSXA==, figureFileBig=tOiScDJHg0XoWbUIzpwPxQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213331054150124, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, language=CN, label=图13, caption=
对流在湘江河谷西侧触发的概念模型(红色箭头代表西南暖湿气流,黄色曲线代表辐合线,深蓝色箭头代表冷池移动方向), figureFileSmall=BxblDWxVsIgAo5Jh8RQSXA==, figureFileBig=tOiScDJHg0XoWbUIzpwPxQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213331146424816, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Cold pool height,ambient wind shear perpendicular to convection,cold pool vorticity circulation,and the ratio between cold pool vorticity and ambient wind shear from 21:00 BT to 22:30 BT
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| H(m) | ∆U(m/s) | C | C/∆U | 时间(北京时) |
|---|
| 800 | 8.89 | 5.74 | 0.64 | 21:00 |
| 1000 | 8.86 | 6.51 | 0.73 | 21:30 |
| 1200 | 8.61 | 8.40 | 0.97 | 22:00 |
| 1200 | 8.65 | 8.06 | 0.93 | 22:30 |
), ArticleFig(id=1244213331234505204, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213320513864703, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
29日21时00分—22时30分冷池高度、垂直于对流的风切变、冷池传播速度以及冷池传播速度与风切变的比值
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| H(m) | ∆U(m/s) | C | C/∆U | 时间(北京时) |
|---|
| 800 | 8.89 | 5.74 | 0.64 | 21:00 |
| 1000 | 8.86 | 6.51 | 0.73 | 21:30 |
| 1200 | 8.61 | 8.40 | 0.97 | 22:00 |
| 1200 | 8.65 | 8.06 | 0.93 | 22:30 |
)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1243976052935016474, delFlag=0, nameCn=气象学报, nameEn=Acta Meteorologica Sinica, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=0577-6619, eissn=null, cn=11-2006/P, coden=null, periodic=1, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=53fFsvUSJTo5ggO+N0Gkog==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Acta Meteorologica Sinica, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1774516602980, updatedTime=1774516715147, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13701087609, firstLetterCn=A, firstLetterEn=A, subjectCode=Natural Sciences, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Natural Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=53fFsvUSJTo5ggO+N0Gkog==, picEn=r0QFXX1p22DAFZ9irxS0HA==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1243976523489849483, language=CN, name=气象学报, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1774516715166, updatedTime=1774516715166, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://www.manuscripts.com.cn/qxxb, submissionEditorUrl=https://www.manuscripts.com.cn/qxxb, submissionReviewUrl=https://www.manuscripts.com.cn/qxxb, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1243976523544375436, language=EN, name=Acta Meteorologica Sinica, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1774516715179, updatedTime=1774516715179, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://www.manuscripts.com.cn/qxxb, submissionEditorUrl=https://www.manuscripts.com.cn/qxxb, submissionReviewUrl=https://www.manuscripts.com.cn/qxxb, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1243976137760620571, websiteList=[Website(id=1243976609703772522, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1243976137760620571, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/qxxb/CN, language=CN, createTime=1774516735721, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1774516756523, updateBy=18614031015, name=气象学报-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=气象学报, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1243976918098358417, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1243976609703772522, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1774516809248, updateTime=1774516809248, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1243976918081581198, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1243976609703772522, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1774516809244, updateTime=1774516809244, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1243976918115135636, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1243976609703772522, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1774516809252, updateTime=1774516809252, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1243976918073192589, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1243976609703772522, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/qxxb/CN/file/pic?fileId=qjz14ndFTLvmW0EclS1ZMw==, createTime=1774516809242, updateTime=1774516809242, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1243976918127718550, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1243976609703772522, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1774516809255, updateTime=1774516809255, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1243976918094164112, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1243976609703772522, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/qxxb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1774516809247, updateTime=1774516809247, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1243976918119329941, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1243976609703772522, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1774516809253, updateTime=1774516809253, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1243976918085775503, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1243976609703772522, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1774516809245, updateTime=1774516809245, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1243976918106747026, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1243976609703772522, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1774516809250, updateTime=1774516809250, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1243976918110941331, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1243976609703772522, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1774516809251, updateTime=1774516809251, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1243976609829601645, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1243976137760620571, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/qxxb/EN, language=EN, createTime=1774516735751, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1774516773505, updateBy=18614031015, name=气象学报-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Acta Meteorologica Sinica, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1243976986851389595, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1243976609829601645, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1774516825640, updateTime=1774516825640, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1243976986830418072, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1243976609829601645, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1774516825635, updateTime=1774516825635, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1243976986868166814, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1243976609829601645, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1774516825644, updateTime=1774516825644, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1243976986817835159, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1243976609829601645, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/qxxb/EN/file/pic?fileId=qjz14ndFTLvmW0EclS1ZMw==, createTime=1774516825632, updateTime=1774516825632, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1243976986901721248, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1243976609829601645, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1774516825652, updateTime=1774516825652, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1243976986847195290, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1243976609829601645, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/qxxb/EN/file/pic, createTime=1774516825639, updateTime=1774516825639, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1243976986876555423, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1243976609829601645, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1774516825646, updateTime=1774516825646, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1243976986838806681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1243976609829601645, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1774516825637, updateTime=1774516825637, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1243976986859778204, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1243976609829601645, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1774516825642, updateTime=1774516825642, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1243976986863972509, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1243976609829601645, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1774516825643, updateTime=1774516825643, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=气象学报, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=http://qxxb.cmsjournal.net/, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Acta Meteorologica Sinica, journalPhotoCn=53fFsvUSJTo5ggO+N0Gkog==, journalPhotoEn=r0QFXX1p22DAFZ9irxS0HA==, journalFirstLetter=A, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/qxxb/CN/10.11676/qxxb2025.20240095, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/qxxb/EN/10.11676/qxxb2025.20240095, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/qxxb/CN/PDF/10.11676/qxxb2025.20240095, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/qxxb/EN/PDF/10.11676/qxxb2025.20240095, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, reference=null)