Article(id=1244213318722892562, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, issueId=1244213313182221193, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11676/qxxb2025.20240119, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1724774400000, receivedDateStr=2024-08-28, revisedDate=1732032000000, revisedDateStr=2024-11-20, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1774573171548, onlineDateStr=2026-03-27, pubDate=1760025600000, pubDateStr=2025-10-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1774573171548, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-27, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1774573171548, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1774573171548, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1244213313182221193, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, year='2025', volume='83', issue='5', pageStart='1139', pageEnd='1384', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1774573170228, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1774573255889, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1244213672566960779, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, issueId=1244213313182221193, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1244213672566960780, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, issueId=1244213313182221193, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1286, endPage=1300, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1244213320857793338, articleId=1244213318722892562, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, language=EN, title=Dynamical downscaling prediction of persistent heavy rainfall in Henan province in July 2021 based on CMA_CPSv3 and CWRF climate models, columnId=1244213315661054860, journalTitle=Acta Meteorologica Sinica, columnName=Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
An unprecedented persistent heavy precipitation occurred in Henan province during 17—22 July 2021, causing huge economic losses. Currently, extreme precipitation forecasting is still a hotspot and a difficult issue in sub-seasonal climate prediction research. Regional climate models provide a new way to further improve sub-seasonal precipitation forecasting in China with finer spatial resolution and better parameterization of physical processes compared to that of the global models. This study uses the regional Climate-Weather Research and Forecasting model (CWRF) nested with the China Meteorological Administration Climate Prediction System version 3 (CMA_CPSv3) to improve prediction capabilities for this persistent heavy precipitation event. It is shown that the spatial distribution, magnitude, and forecast accuracy of precipitation predicted by CWRF are improved compared to that predicted by CMA_CPSv3. Although both models underestimate the amount of precipitation, the CWRF forecasts larger accumulated precipitation and spatial distribution of precipitation is more consistent with observation. CWRF forecasts initialized on 26 June and 29 June are better than that of CMA_CPSv3 on the same initial dates. The CWRF significantly improves the forecast of low-level wind fields and low-level jets in East Asia compared with the CMA_CPSv3. The CWRF is particularly effective in improving the simulation of directions of low-level jets and water vapor fluxes, allowing water vapor to converge on the windward slopes of mountain ranges and providing favorable water vapor conditions for precipitation. The CWRF better forecasts the water vapor flux convergence and ascending motions over Zhengzhou, and all these improvements lead to higher precipitation forecasting skill of CWRF.
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2021年7月17—22日河南省发生了一次历史罕见的持续性强降水,造成了巨大的经济损失。目前极端降水预报仍是次季节气候预测研究的热点和难点。区域气候模式有着比全球模式更精细的空间分辨率和更为完善的物理过程参数化方案,为进一步提高中国次季节降水预报能力提供了新途径。使用区域气候模式CWRF(regional Climate-Weather Research and Forecasting model)对中国气象局全球气候模式次季节预测系统CMA_ CPSv3(China Meteorological Administration Climate Prediction System version 3)的预报结果进行中国区域动力降尺度,分析了CWRF和CMA_ CPSv3模式对河南省2021年7月17—22日持续性强降水的预测效果。结果表明,区域模式和全球模式预报的降水空间分布和量级存在明显差异。尽管两个模式都低估了此次强降水过程的降水量,但总体上CWRF模式预报的降水量更大且更好地捕捉到了降水的空间分布。CWRF模式自6月26和29日起报的降水预报明显好于同一起报日CMA_ CPSv3模式的预报结果。与CMA_ CPSv3预报相比,CWRF显著地改善了东亚低空风场和低空急流的预报。CWRF对低空急流和水汽通量输送方向的改善尤为明显,预报的水汽在山脉的迎风坡辐合,为降水提供了有利的水汽条件。同时CWRF更好地预报了郑州上空的垂直上升运动,这些改善都有利于CWRF模式对降水有更高的预报技巧。
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, authorsList=郝天雨, 董李丽, 李清泉, 谢冰, 赵崇博, 郭莉, 梁信忠)}, authors=[Author(id=1244213325047903228, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=haotianyu0222@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1244213325161148422, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, authorId=1244213325047903228, language=EN, stringName=Tianyu HAO, firstName=Tianyu, middleName=null, lastName=HAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1.Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters/Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Ministry of Education,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing 210044,China
2.China Meteorological Administration Key Laboratory for Climate Prediction Studies,National Climate Centre,Beijing 100081,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1244213325261811726, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, authorId=1244213325047903228, language=CN, stringName=郝天雨, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1.南京信息工程大学气象灾害预报预警与评估协同创新中心/气象灾害教育部重点实验室,南京,210044
2.中国气象局气候预测研究重点开放实验室,国家气候中心,北京,100081, bio={"content":"
郝天雨,主要从事次季节气候预测研究。E-mail:haotianyu0222@163.com
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郝天雨,主要从事次季节气候预测研究。E-mail:haotianyu0222@163.com
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1.Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters/Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Ministry of Education,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing 210044,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1244213324628472801, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, companyId=1244213324615889885, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.南京信息工程大学气象灾害预报预警与评估协同创新中心/气象灾害教育部重点实验室,南京,210044)]), AuthorCompany(id=1244213324779467753, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1244213324792050664, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, companyId=1244213324779467753, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.China Meteorological Administration Key Laboratory for Climate Prediction Studies,National Climate Centre,Beijing 100081,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1244213324796244969, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, companyId=1244213324779467753, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.中国气象局气候预测研究重点开放实验室,国家气候中心,北京,100081)])]), Author(id=1244213325408612374, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1244213325542830112, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, authorId=1244213325408612374, language=EN, stringName=Lili DONG, firstName=Lili, middleName=null, lastName=DONG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, address=
2.China Meteorological Administration Key Laboratory for Climate Prediction Studies,National Climate Centre,Beijing 100081,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1244213325706407976, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, authorId=1244213325408612374, language=CN, stringName=董李丽, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, address=
2.中国气象局气候预测研究重点开放实验室,国家气候中心,北京,100081, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1244213324779467753, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1244213324792050664, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, companyId=1244213324779467753, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.China Meteorological Administration Key Laboratory for Climate Prediction Studies,National Climate Centre,Beijing 100081,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1244213324796244969, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, companyId=1244213324779467753, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.中国气象局气候预测研究重点开放实验室,国家气候中心,北京,100081)])]), Author(id=1244213325798682671, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=liqq@cma.gov.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1244213325911928886, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, authorId=1244213325798682671, language=EN, stringName=Qingquan LI, firstName=Qingquan, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1.Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters/Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Ministry of Education,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing 210044,China
2.China Meteorological Administration Key Laboratory for Climate Prediction Studies,National Climate Centre,Beijing 100081,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1244213326004203578, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, authorId=1244213325798682671, language=CN, stringName=李清泉, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1.南京信息工程大学气象灾害预报预警与评估协同创新中心/气象灾害教育部重点实验室,南京,210044
2.中国气象局气候预测研究重点开放实验室,国家气候中心,北京,100081, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1244213324615889885, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1244213324620084190, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, companyId=1244213324615889885, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters/Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Ministry of Education,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing 210044,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1244213324628472801, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, companyId=1244213324615889885, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.南京信息工程大学气象灾害预报预警与评估协同创新中心/气象灾害教育部重点实验室,南京,210044)]), AuthorCompany(id=1244213324779467753, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1244213324792050664, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, companyId=1244213324779467753, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.China Meteorological Administration Key Laboratory for Climate Prediction Studies,National Climate Centre,Beijing 100081,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1244213324796244969, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, companyId=1244213324779467753, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.中国气象局气候预测研究重点开放实验室,国家气候中心,北京,100081)])]), Author(id=1244213326100672576, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1244213326213918792, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, authorId=1244213326100672576, language=EN, stringName=Bing XIE, firstName=Bing, middleName=null, lastName=XIE, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, address=
2.China Meteorological Administration Key Laboratory for Climate Prediction Studies,National Climate Centre,Beijing 100081,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1244213326301999184, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, authorId=1244213326100672576, language=CN, stringName=谢冰, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, address=
2.中国气象局气候预测研究重点开放实验室,国家气候中心,北京,100081, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1244213324779467753, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1244213324792050664, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, companyId=1244213324779467753, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.China Meteorological Administration Key Laboratory for Climate Prediction Studies,National Climate Centre,Beijing 100081,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1244213324796244969, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, companyId=1244213324779467753, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.中国气象局气候预测研究重点开放实验室,国家气候中心,北京,100081)])]), Author(id=1244213326406856796, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1244213326553657449, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, authorId=1244213326406856796, language=EN, stringName=Chongbo ZHAO, firstName=Chongbo, middleName=null, lastName=ZHAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, address=
2.China Meteorological Administration Key Laboratory for Climate Prediction Studies,National Climate Centre,Beijing 100081,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1244213326679486579, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, authorId=1244213326406856796, language=CN, stringName=赵崇博, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, address=
2.中国气象局气候预测研究重点开放实验室,国家气候中心,北京,100081, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1244213324779467753, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1244213324792050664, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, companyId=1244213324779467753, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.China Meteorological Administration Key Laboratory for Climate Prediction Studies,National Climate Centre,Beijing 100081,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1244213324796244969, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, companyId=1244213324779467753, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.中国气象局气候预测研究重点开放实验室,国家气候中心,北京,100081)])]), Author(id=1244213326754984058, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1244213326851453062, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, authorId=1244213326754984058, language=EN, stringName=Li GUO, firstName=Li, middleName=null, lastName=GUO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, address=
2.China Meteorological Administration Key Laboratory for Climate Prediction Studies,National Climate Centre,Beijing 100081,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1244213326922756236, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, authorId=1244213326754984058, language=CN, stringName=郭莉, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, address=
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2.中国气象局气候预测研究重点开放实验室,国家气候中心,北京,100081)])]), Author(id=1244213327019225235, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1244213327107305624, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, authorId=1244213327019225235, language=EN, stringName=Xin-zhong LIANG, firstName=Xin-zhong, middleName=null, lastName=LIANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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3.Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center,University of Maryland,MD 20742,USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1244213327186997406, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, authorId=1244213327019225235, language=CN, stringName=梁信忠, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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3.马里兰大学地球系统科学跨学科中心,马里兰,20742, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1244213324888519664, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1244213324896908273, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, companyId=1244213324888519664, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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3.马里兰大学地球系统科学跨学科中心,马里兰,20742)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1244213327317020837, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=CWRF), Keyword(id=1244213327417684140, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=CMA_ CPSv3), Keyword(id=1244213327539318961, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=Dynamical downscaling), Keyword(id=1244213327711285431, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=Persistent heavy rainfall), Keyword(id=1244213327811948733, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=Subseasonal prediction), Keyword(id=1244213327916806337, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=CWRF), Keyword(id=1244213327988109508, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=CMA_CPSv3), Keyword(id=1244213329540001994, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=动力降尺度), Keyword(id=1244213329628082381, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=持续性强降水), Keyword(id=1244213329716162772, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=次季节预报)], refs=[Reference(id=1244213334061461852, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=46, issue=3, pageStart=725, pageEnd=744, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=0, authorNames=布和朝鲁, 诸葛安然, 谢作威, journalName=大气科学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=布和朝鲁,诸葛安然,谢作威
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2016.边界强迫场订正的区域气候模式对2013年夏季中国东部极端高温预测的改进试验.
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Chinese Sci Bull,
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2013.导致“7.21”特大暴雨过程中水汽异常充沛的天气尺度动力过程分析研究.
气象学报,
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2017.新一代区域气候模式(CWRF)国内应用进展.
地球科学进展,
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2021.区域气候模式CWRF对我国极端温度时空变化的模拟评估.
气候与环境研究,
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2008.气候-天气研究及预报模式(CWRF)在中国的应用: 区域优化.
大气科学,
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2008. Application of Climate-Weather Research and Forecasting model (CWRF) in China:Domain optimization.
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2020.中国暴雨的科学与预报: 改革开放40年研究成果.
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2020. Science and prediction of heavy rainfall over China:Research progress since the reform and opening-up of the People's Republic of China.
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2023.双低空急流对“21·7”河南极端暴雨的影响.
大气科学,
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2023. Impact of double low-level jets on the extreme rainstorm in Henan province in July 2021.
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2022.CWRF模式对长江流域极端降水气候事件的模拟能力评估.
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2022. An assessment on extreme precipitation events in Yangtze river basin as simulated by CWRF regional climate model.
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2022.“21·7”河南特大暴雨水汽和急流特征诊断分析.
气象,
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2022. Diagnostic analysis on water vapor and jet characteristics of the July 2021 severe torrential rain in Henan province.
Meteor Mon,
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2022.“21·7”河南极端降水的远距离台风作用分析.
气象与环境科学,
45(2): 75-85., articleTitle=“21·7”河南极端降水的远距离台风作用分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213339509862901, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=45, issue=2, pageStart=75, pageEnd=85, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=41, authorNames=Wang J, Wu D, Wang C J, journalName=Meteor Environ Sci, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
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2022. Analysis on the influence of distance typhoon on the extreme precipitation in July 2021 in Henan.
Meteor Environ Sci,
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2013.一套格点化的中国区域逐日观测资料及与其它资料的对比.
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Chinese J Geophys,
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2021.CWRF对青藏高原气温和降水模拟效果的综合评估.
大气科学学报,
44(1): 104-117., articleTitle=CWRF对青藏高原气温和降水模拟效果的综合评估, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213339891544573, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=44, issue=1, pageStart=104, pageEnd=117, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=45, authorNames=Xu R R, Liang X Z, Duan M K, journalName=Trans Atmos Sci, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
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2021. Evaluation of CWRF simulation of temperature and precipitation on the Qinghai-Tibet plateau.
Trans Atmos Sci,
44(1):104-117 (in Chinese), articleTitle=Evaluation of CWRF simulation of temperature and precipitation on the Qinghai-Tibet plateau, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1244213339979624961, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2008, volume=66, issue=2, pageStart=131, pageEnd=142, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=null, rfOrder=46, authorNames=姚素香, 张耀存, journalName=气象学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=姚素香,张耀存.
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2008. Simulation of China summer precipitation with a regional air-sea coupled model.
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2023.河南“21.7”极端暴雨的研究进展.
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2023. Progress in research of the July 2021 extreme precipitation event in Henan province, China.
Acta Meteor Sinica,
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2023.CWRF降尺度提高BCC_CSM1.1m对中国夏季降水跨季度动力预测能力.
大气科学学报,
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Trans Atmos Sci,
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2021.“21·7”河南极端强降水特征及环流异常性分析.
大气科学学报,
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(a)Spatial distribution of accumulative precipitation(shaded)observed in Henan province and surrounding areas during 17—22 July 2021(red curves indicate city boundaries,yellow box indicates the central area of accumulative precipitation),(b)terrain height(shaded)in eastern China(A,B and C indicate the Taihang mountains,the Funiu mountains and the Dabie mountains,respectively;blue curve indicates the boundary of Henan province), figureFileSmall=sJBcXnKLUsuMy67e+wY18Q==, figureFileBig=qpIsbCyU/M7+NhSOlL8/XA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213329946849506, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
(a)河南省及周边地区观测的2021年7月17—22日累计降水量(色阶)的空间分布(红色曲线表示城市边界,黄框为降水集中区),(b)中国东部的地形高度(色阶,A、B和C分别表示太行山、伏牛山和大别山,蓝色曲线表示河南省省界), figureFileSmall=sJBcXnKLUsuMy67e+wY18Q==, figureFileBig=qpIsbCyU/M7+NhSOlL8/XA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213330181730539, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
Spatial distributions of accumulative precipitation(shaded)during 17—22 July 2021 predicted by CWRF(a1—a10)and CPSv3(b1—b10)models starting from 10 initial dates,respectively(the upper-left number on each panel indicates the initial date of model prediction,red curves indicate city boundaries within Henan province), figureFileSmall=9nwnaqn3lzUrvXbf0LVNvw==, figureFileBig=JqCmueZz6DL92jM/sqk4Dg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213330253033710, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
CWRF(a1—a10)和CPSv3(b1—b10)分别自10个起报日起报的2021年7月17—22日累计降水量(色阶)的空间分布(各子图左上角标记的数字代表起报日期,红色曲线为河南省各市界线), figureFileSmall=9nwnaqn3lzUrvXbf0LVNvw==, figureFileBig=JqCmueZz6DL92jM/sqk4Dg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213330336919795, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=
Regionally averaged accumulative precipitation during 17—22 July 2021 over the central area predicted by CPSv3 and CWRF models, figureFileSmall=bDxQIoqN3Y0Jsufmb2Yv9Q==, figureFileBig=DBA3jkvQcUA1L6gl0wUnsQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213330420805877, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
模式预报的降水集中区2021年7月17—22日累计降水量平均, figureFileSmall=bDxQIoqN3Y0Jsufmb2Yv9Q==, figureFileBig=DBA3jkvQcUA1L6gl0wUnsQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213330517274876, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, language=EN, label=Fig. 4, caption=
Pattern correlation coefficients between predicted and observed accumulative precipitation over the central area during 17—22 July 2021(black dot indicates PCC passing significance test at the 95% confidence level,red and green dashed lines denote the mean values of PCC for CWRF and CPSv3,respectively), figureFileSmall=/lIexMhjnFTTIzdWrHjb3w==, figureFileBig=o3YKxIPP8d3JGd3pMYZ+Bg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213330613743873, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
CWRF和CPSv3预报的降水集中区2021年7月17—22日累计降水量与相应观测降水量的空间相关系数(黑点表示PCC通过95%信度检验,红色、绿色虚线分别表示CWRF和CPSv3的PCC均值), figureFileSmall=/lIexMhjnFTTIzdWrHjb3w==, figureFileBig=o3YKxIPP8d3JGd3pMYZ+Bg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213330731184391, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, language=EN, label=Fig. 5, caption=
ETS(shaded)for predicted accumulative precipitation during 17—22 July 2021 over the central area at the precipitation thresholds of 50(a),100(b),150(c)and 200 mm(d),respectively(color shades indicate the ETS(×10)for different precipitation thresholds;annotated numbers correspond to values>0), figureFileSmall=IB+YHLy+HX0GQI8+55QEDQ==, figureFileBig=UtAAoa+DAKBgA/5Vxo1gYw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213330840236297, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
模式预报的降水集中区2021年7月17—22日的累计降水在50(a)、100(b)、150(c)和200 mm(d)降水阈值下的ETS(色阶表示不同降水阈值下的ETS评分,为便于显示,其数值已扩大10倍,图中标注的数字为ETS扩大10倍后大于0的数值), figureFileSmall=IB+YHLy+HX0GQI8+55QEDQ==, figureFileBig=UtAAoa+DAKBgA/5Vxo1gYw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213330936705294, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, language=EN, label=Fig. 6, caption=
850 hPa atmospheric circulations and differences between model forecasts and observations during 17—22 July 2021(a1—a3. ERA5,b1—b3. difference between CWRF and ERA5,c1—c3. difference between CPSv3 and ERA5;average results of forecasts initialized on 26 and 29 June are shown here;figures from left to right show the mean circulations on 17—18,19—20,and 21—22 July,respectively;blue curve indicates the boundary of Henan province;isogram/shaded indicate bias of potential height;vector,wind field,unit:m/s), figureFileSmall=U/Tg6M62H5MTGCceOAIjmw==, figureFileBig=AAvR+zUVc5wgTpIgi65U4Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213331016397073, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
2021年7月17—22日850 hPa大气环流以及模式预报850 hPa大气环流结果与观测的差值(a1—a3. ERA5再分析资料,b1—b3. CWRF预报结果与观测的差,c1—c3. CPSv3预报结果与观测的差;模式预报结果为6月26和29日两个起报日预报结果的平均;从左至右依次为7月17—18日、7月19—20日和7月21—22日平均环流;蓝色曲线为河南省省界;等值线/色阶:位势高度差值;箭矢:风,单位:m/s), figureFileSmall=U/Tg6M62H5MTGCceOAIjmw==, figureFileBig=AAvR+zUVc5wgTpIgi65U4Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213331121254680, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, language=EN, label=Fig. 7, caption=
950 hPa wind(green vector,unit:m/s)and 850—700 hPa mean wind(red vector,unit:m/s)on 20(a,c,e)and 21(b,d,f)July 2021 for ERA5 reanalysis(a,b),CWRF forecast(c,d)and CPSv3 forecast(e,f)(the average results of forecasts initialized on 26 June and 29 June are shown here,the darker the arrow is the higher wind speed,blue curve indicates the boundary of Henan province), figureFileSmall=iQSg4fCcAkFBX5dirDaJdw==, figureFileBig=iJNT9x9twm1DBpnBs4q9yQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213331226112284, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
ERA5再分析资料(a、b)及CWRF(c、d)和CPSv3(e、f)分别预报的2021年7月20(a、c、e)和21日(b、d、f)950 hPa风场(绿箭矢,单位:m/s)和850—700 hPa平均风场(红箭矢,单位:m/s)(模式预报为6月26和29日两个起报日预报结果的平均,箭矢颜色越深表示风速越大,蓝色曲线为河南省省界), figureFileSmall=iQSg4fCcAkFBX5dirDaJdw==, figureFileBig=iJNT9x9twm1DBpnBs4q9yQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213331309998368, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, language=EN, label=Fig. 8, caption=
Profiles of the pattern correlation coefficients(PCC)between predicted and observed meridional(a)and latitudinal(b)wind averaged during 17—22 July 2021 over eastern China(15°—55°N,90°—145°E)(the average results of forecasts initialized on 26 June and 29 June are shown here), figureFileSmall=RbIpRt5skZnygM79SjcFqA==, figureFileBig=Ws59mymL8NdLLQTL5jhrUg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213331414855973, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
CWRF和CPSv3预报的中国东部(15°—55°N,90°—145°E)对流层经向风(a)和纬向风(b)的2021年17—22日平均值与ERA5再分析资料的空间相关系数(PCC)的垂直廓线(模式预报结果为起报日6月26和29日的预报结果的平均), figureFileSmall=RbIpRt5skZnygM79SjcFqA==, figureFileBig=Ws59mymL8NdLLQTL5jhrUg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213331519713577, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, language=EN, label=Fig. 9, caption=
1000—850 hPa vertically integrated water vapor flux(vector)and its divergence(shaded)averaged during 17—22 July 2021 for ERA5 reanalysis(a),CWRF forecast(b)and CPSv3 forecast(c)(the average results of forecasts initialized on 26 June and 29 June are shown here,red curves indicate city boundaries in Henan province), figureFileSmall=REwni8W9jo6EvZfBWD3W0w==, figureFileBig=XpL/EFtdyYd/btuaVaIOYw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213331624571182, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
ERA5再分析资料(a)及CWRF(b)和CPSv3(c)预报的2021年7月17—22日平均对流层低层(1000—850 hPa)水汽通量(箭矢)和水汽通量散度(色阶)(模式预报结果为6月26和29日两个起报日预报结果的平均,红色曲线表示河南省), figureFileSmall=REwni8W9jo6EvZfBWD3W0w==, figureFileBig=XpL/EFtdyYd/btuaVaIOYw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213331716845874, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, language=EN, label=Fig. 10, caption=
Longitude-height cross sections of water vapor flux divergence(shaded)and composite vectors of zonal wind(unit:m/s)and vertical velocity(unit:Pa/s)along 34.43°N averaged during 19—22 July 2021 for ERA5 reanalysis(a),CWRF forecast(b)and CPSv3 forecast(c)(the average results of forecasts initialized on 26 June and 29 June are shown here,gray shaded indicates terrain), figureFileSmall=QDJtig3vrxCCXWZodFdstg==, figureFileBig=nVjWhKd6ifpxx6KFqbVotA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213331830092088, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
ERA5再分析资料(a)及CWRF(b)和CPSv3(c)预报的2021年7月19—22日平均沿34.43°N(郑州)的水汽通量散度(色阶)及纬向风(单位:m/s)和垂直速度(箭矢,单位:Pa/s)合成的经度-高度剖面(模式预报结果为6月26和29日两个起报日预报结果的平均,灰色阴影表示地形), figureFileSmall=QDJtig3vrxCCXWZodFdstg==, figureFileBig=nVjWhKd6ifpxx6KFqbVotA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213331943338298, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
10 initial dates of CPSv3 and CWRF models from 8 June to 10 July 2021 and corresponding digital markers
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 起报日 | 6月8日 | 6月12日 | 6月15日 | 6月19日 | 6月22日 | 6月26日 | 6月29日 | 7月3日 | 7月6日 | 7月10日 |
|---|
| 标记 | 0608 | 0612 | 0615 | 0619 | 0622 | 0626 | 0629 | 0703 | 0706 | 0710 |
), ArticleFig(id=1244213332060778815, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213318722892562, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
CPSv3和CWRF模式2021年6月8日—7月10日10个起报日及对应的标记
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 起报日 | 6月8日 | 6月12日 | 6月15日 | 6月19日 | 6月22日 | 6月26日 | 6月29日 | 7月3日 | 7月6日 | 7月10日 |
|---|
| 标记 | 0608 | 0612 | 0615 | 0619 | 0622 | 0626 | 0629 | 0703 | 0706 | 0710 |
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