Article(id=1244213314444706699, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, issueId=1244213313182221193, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11676/qxxb2025.20240090, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1721836800000, receivedDateStr=2024-07-25, revisedDate=1732809600000, revisedDateStr=2024-11-29, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1774573170529, onlineDateStr=2026-03-27, pubDate=1760025600000, pubDateStr=2025-10-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1774573170529, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-27, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1774573170529, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1774573170529, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1244213313182221193, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, year='2025', volume='83', issue='5', pageStart='1139', pageEnd='1384', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1774573170228, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1774573255889, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1244213672566960779, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, issueId=1244213313182221193, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1244213672566960780, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, issueId=1244213313182221193, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1229, endPage=1240, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1244213315879158672, articleId=1244213314444706699, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, language=EN, title=Characteristics and causes of abnormally high temperature and drought in the central Hexi Corridor in 2023, columnId=1244213315661054860, journalTitle=Acta Meteorologica Sinica, columnName=Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
In 2023, the central part of the Hexi Corridor experienced an extreme high temperature and drought that would occur once every 60 years, which adversely affected local agricultural production and ecological environment, causing serious economic losses. This study uses various observational datasets to discuss the characteristics and effects of the high-temperature and drought in the central Hexi Corridor in 2023 from perspectives of meteorology, hydrology, ecology and agriculture. We further examine the responses of summer precipitation in the central Hexi Corridor to anomalous atmospheric circulation and sea surface temperature (SST). The datasets used in this study include monthly precipitation and temperature data during 1951—2023 from six national basic stations in the central Hexi Corridor, the Heihe river runoff data from Yingluoxia hydrological station in the upper reaches of the Heihe river, the FY-3D/MERSI satellite data, the GF-1 satellite data, and the NCEP/NCAR monthly mean reanalysis data, and 88 atmospheric circulation indexes and 26 SST indexes provided by National Climate Centre. The results show that precipitation and average temperature in the central part of the Hexi Corridor from May to September 2023 both exceeded historical extremes, with precipitation reached a new historical low and temperature reached a new historical high. The combined effect of high temperature and low precipitation significantly exacerbated the intensity of drought. In the middle Qilian mountains, the average snow cover area decreased by 45.8%, the annual runoff decreased by 15%, the main reservoir area decreased by 25.8%—66.0%. The characteristics of drought spread are meteorological drought—hydrological drought—ecological and agricultural drought. We find that precipitation in the central Hexi Corridor from May to September had significant multi-scale oscillations in 5, 11, 17 and 32 a, and multiple time scales showed that 2023 was in a period of less oscillation. When the drought in the central Hexi Corridor was observed, the atmospheric circulation anomalies included a southward shifted ridge line of the western Pacific subtropical high, an eastward shifted ridge point of the western extension, a westward shifted ridge point of the South Asian high pressure, a weaker than normal Indian low, a smaller polar vortex area in the northern hemisphere and Asia, a stronger blocking high in the middle and high latitudes of Asia, and increased longitudinal coverage of the westerly circulation in Eurasia. Meanwhile, positive SST anomalies occurred in the Nino3 area and the west wind drift region, while negative SST anomalies occurred in the Kuroshio region.
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2023年河西走廊中部出现了60年一遇的极端高温干旱,给当地农业生产和生态环境带来不利影响,造成严重的经济损失。利用河西走廊中部6个国家基本气象站1951—2023年逐月降水和气温资料、黑河上游莺落峡水文站黑河径流量资料、FY-3D/MERSI资料、GF-1卫星观测资料、NCEP/NCAR月平均再分析资料、国家气候中心提供的88项大气环流指数和26项海温指数,对2023年河西走廊中部高温干旱从气象、水文、生态、农业等多角度探讨了高温干旱特征及影响,重点分析了降水对大气环流和关键区海温的异常响应。结果表明:2023年5—9月河西走廊中部降水和平均气温均突破历史极值,降水量创历史新低,气温创历史新高,高温叠加降水偏少,使干旱强度明显加重,引发祁连山中段积雪面积减小45.8%,黑河年径流偏枯15%,主要水库面积减小25.8%—66.0%。干旱的传递特征是气象干旱—水文干旱—生态和农业干旱。河西走廊中部5—9月降水量存在5、11、17、32 a显著多尺度振荡,多个时间尺度显示2023年均处于偏少期。河西走廊中部干旱的异常环流特征是西太平洋副热带高压脊线偏南、西伸脊点偏东、南亚高压脊点偏东、印度低压偏弱、北半球和亚洲区极涡面积偏小、亚洲中高纬度阻塞高压偏强、欧亚地区西风环流经向度加大、Nino3区和西风漂流区海温偏高、黑潮区海温偏低。
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, authorsList=刘洪兰, 张强, 张庭嘉, 褚超, 张俊国, 牛丽娟, 李亚丽)}, authors=[Author(id=1244213320803270676, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213314444706699, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=gszylhl@126.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1244213320903933979, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213314444706699, authorId=1244213320803270676, language=EN, stringName=Honglan LIU, firstName=Honglan, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1.Zhangye Meteorological Bureau,Zhangye 734000,China
2.Institute of Arid Meteorology,China Meteorological Administration/Key Laboratory of Arid Climatic Change and Reducing Disaster of Gansu Province/Key Open Laboratory of Arid Climatic Change and Disaster Reduction of CMA,Lanzhou 730020,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1244213320983625758, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213314444706699, authorId=1244213320803270676, language=CN, stringName=刘洪兰, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.张掖市气象局,张掖,734000
2.中国气象局兰州干旱气象研究所/甘肃省干旱气候变化与减灾重点实验室/中国气象局干旱气候变化与减灾重点开放实验室,兰州,730020, bio={"content":"
刘洪兰,主要从事天气气候预报预测技术与气候变化研究。E-mail:gszylhl@126.com
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刘洪兰,主要从事天气气候预报预测技术与气候变化研究。E-mail:gszylhl@126.com
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1.张掖市气象局,张掖,734000)]), AuthorCompany(id=1244213320501281789, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213314444706699, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1244213320509670398, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213314444706699, companyId=1244213320501281789, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.Institute of Arid Meteorology,China Meteorological Administration/Key Laboratory of Arid Climatic Change and Reducing Disaster of Gansu Province/Key Open Laboratory of Arid Climatic Change and Disaster Reduction of CMA,Lanzhou 730020,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1244213320518059008, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213314444706699, companyId=1244213320501281789, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.中国气象局兰州干旱气象研究所/甘肃省干旱气候变化与减灾重点实验室/中国气象局干旱气候变化与减灾重点开放实验室,兰州,730020)])]), Author(id=1244213321101066277, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213314444706699, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=zhangqiang@cma.gov.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1244213321226895405, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213314444706699, authorId=1244213321101066277, language=EN, stringName=Qiang ZHANG, firstName=Qiang, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, address=
2.Institute of Arid Meteorology,China Meteorological Administration/Key Laboratory of Arid Climatic Change and Reducing Disaster of Gansu Province/Key Open Laboratory of Arid Climatic Change and Disaster Reduction of CMA,Lanzhou 730020,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1244213321314975797, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213314444706699, authorId=1244213321101066277, language=CN, stringName=张强, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, address=
2.中国气象局兰州干旱气象研究所/甘肃省干旱气候变化与减灾重点实验室/中国气象局干旱气候变化与减灾重点开放实验室,兰州,730020, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1244213320501281789, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213314444706699, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1244213320509670398, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213314444706699, companyId=1244213320501281789, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.Institute of Arid Meteorology,China Meteorological Administration/Key Laboratory of Arid Climatic Change and Reducing Disaster of Gansu Province/Key Open Laboratory of Arid Climatic Change and Disaster Reduction of CMA,Lanzhou 730020,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1244213320518059008, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213314444706699, companyId=1244213320501281789, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.中国气象局兰州干旱气象研究所/甘肃省干旱气候变化与减灾重点实验室/中国气象局干旱气候变化与减灾重点开放实验室,兰州,730020)])]), Author(id=1244213321411444797, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213314444706699, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1244213321528885318, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213314444706699, authorId=1244213321411444797, language=EN, stringName=Tingjia ZHANG, firstName=Tingjia, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
3, address=
3.Shanghai Aerospace Equipments Manufacturer Co. Ltd.,Shanghai 200245,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1244213321629548619, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213314444706699, authorId=1244213321411444797, language=CN, stringName=张庭嘉, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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3.上海航天设备制造总厂有限公司,上海,200245, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1244213320622915586, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213314444706699, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1244213320631304195, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213314444706699, companyId=1244213320622915586, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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3.上海航天设备制造总厂有限公司,上海,200245)])]), Author(id=1244213321738600533, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213314444706699, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1244213321830875229, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213314444706699, authorId=1244213321738600533, language=EN, stringName=Chao CHU, firstName=Chao, middleName=null, lastName=CHU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1.Zhangye Meteorological Bureau,Zhangye 734000,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1244213321927344227, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213314444706699, authorId=1244213321738600533, language=CN, stringName=褚超, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1.张掖市气象局,张掖,734000, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1244213320404812787, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213314444706699, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1244213320409007092, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213314444706699, companyId=1244213320404812787, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1.张掖市气象局,张掖,734000)])]), Author(id=1244213322032201834, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213314444706699, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1244213322141253743, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213314444706699, authorId=1244213322032201834, language=EN, stringName=Junguo ZHANG, firstName=Junguo, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
4, address=
4.Zhangye Middle School,Zhangye 734000,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1244213322271277174, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213314444706699, authorId=1244213322032201834, language=CN, stringName=张俊国, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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4.张掖中学,张掖,734000)])]), Author(id=1244213322434855036, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213314444706699, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1244213322514546822, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213314444706699, authorId=1244213322434855036, language=EN, stringName=Lijuan NIU, firstName=Lijuan, middleName=null, lastName=NIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.Zhangye Meteorological Bureau,Zhangye 734000,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1244213322606821515, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213314444706699, authorId=1244213322434855036, language=CN, stringName=牛丽娟, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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Geographic distribution of the study area in the Hexi Corridor and Gansu province, figureFileSmall=E33QMDVRBwHf6qHC103Wxw==, figureFileBig=xSU1ldHm7ogSncH4JCcPUg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213325043712230, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213314444706699, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
研究区在河西走廊和甘肃省分布, figureFileSmall=E33QMDVRBwHf6qHC103Wxw==, figureFileBig=xSU1ldHm7ogSncH4JCcPUg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213325286981879, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213314444706699, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
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河西走廊中部降水量变化(a)与2023年各月(阴影部分为5—9月)降水距平(b), figureFileSmall=lZYTjmKfHKW2sDeNJA8syg==, figureFileBig=RMxgI5d5hBkk8L+jPCfTeA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213325509280003, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213314444706699, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=
(a)Change in temperature from May to September in the central Hexi Corridor and(b)monthly temperature anomalies in 2023(the shaded area is from May to September), figureFileSmall=OwBJ2ySztppIy8T8ad3dFA==, figureFileBig=7BGfJVS/44uBqGYTsrNEfw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213325593166090, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213314444706699, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
河西走廊中部气温变化(a)与2023年各月(阴影部分为5—9月)气温距平(b), figureFileSmall=OwBJ2ySztppIy8T8ad3dFA==, figureFileBig=7BGfJVS/44uBqGYTsrNEfw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213325698023693, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213314444706699, language=EN, label=Fig. 4, caption=
Distribution of surface high temperature in the centra Hexi Corridor on 8 August 2023, figureFileSmall=cld1nC5nwZpfNCeXlXDBuA==, figureFileBig=Crow3nPtqOwhtCOHI0vPUw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213325786104083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213314444706699, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
2023年8月8日河西走廊中部陆表高温分布, figureFileSmall=cld1nC5nwZpfNCeXlXDBuA==, figureFileBig=Crow3nPtqOwhtCOHI0vPUw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213325878378778, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213314444706699, language=EN, label=Fig. 5, caption=
Drought monitoring by remote sensing on 29 August 2023, figureFileSmall=fxhAdT3B4J0W16trt555bA==, figureFileBig=zDPYg/s1yInupVgWIWAXfg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213325958070562, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213314444706699, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
2023年8月29日干旱遥感监测, figureFileSmall=fxhAdT3B4J0W16trt555bA==, figureFileBig=zDPYg/s1yInupVgWIWAXfg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213326037762343, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213314444706699, language=EN, label=Fig. 6, caption=
Historical changes in drought indexes of SPI and SPEI in central Hexi Corridor, figureFileSmall=2IdD9aHask86xJoZ8yCy/g==, figureFileBig=6muC+8qa+H4n5t5NDF4d8Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213326134231345, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213314444706699, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
河西走廊中部5—9月干旱指数SPI和SPEI历史变化, figureFileSmall=2IdD9aHask86xJoZ8yCy/g==, figureFileBig=6muC+8qa+H4n5t5NDF4d8Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213326230700346, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213314444706699, language=EN, label=Fig. 7, caption=
Variation of percentage anomaly of Heihe river runoff, figureFileSmall=TOshHchgICbzV69IAECodQ==, figureFileBig=nUJg3IHGZvEFtsE+Oe90Hg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213326314586433, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213314444706699, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
黑河径流量距平百分率丰枯变化, figureFileSmall=TOshHchgICbzV69IAECodQ==, figureFileBig=nUJg3IHGZvEFtsE+Oe90Hg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213326381695307, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213314444706699, language=EN, label=Fig. 8, caption=
Maps of normalized vegetation index over the central Hexi Corridor in the summer of 2023, figureFileSmall=1nCPoRLxcEcnwozzPXsGsw==, figureFileBig=M6S/JKgP/rGCUZbaSf29OA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213326469775698, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213314444706699, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
2023年夏季河西走廊中部归一化植被指数, figureFileSmall=1nCPoRLxcEcnwozzPXsGsw==, figureFileBig=M6S/JKgP/rGCUZbaSf29OA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213326553661783, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213314444706699, language=EN, label=Fig. 9, caption=
Difference in vegetation in the central Hexi Corridor in August 2023 and 2022, figureFileSmall=kssUMmM5mcORRzDG8GkZcw==, figureFileBig=93FyiV4zdcqfZlRkWZxy1A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213326721433954, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213314444706699, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
2023年8月和2022年8月河西走廊中部植被差值, figureFileSmall=kssUMmM5mcORRzDG8GkZcw==, figureFileBig=93FyiV4zdcqfZlRkWZxy1A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213326826291562, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213314444706699, language=EN, label=Fig. 10, caption=
Wavelet transform(a)and wavelet variance(b)of precipitation anomaly from May to September in the central Hexi Corridor, figureFileSmall=FpKrhMgczuNrq1hfzcaoYQ==, figureFileBig=3VcJjyaL9eFefT9KOsXo4g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213326918566256, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213314444706699, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
河西走廊中部5—9月降水量小波变换(a)和小波方差(b), figureFileSmall=FpKrhMgczuNrq1hfzcaoYQ==, figureFileBig=3VcJjyaL9eFefT9KOsXo4g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244213326998258036, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213314444706699, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Establishment years of six meteorological stations in the central Hexi Corridor
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 站名 | 高台 | 临泽 | 张掖/甘州 | 山丹 | 民乐 | 肃南 |
|---|
| 建站年份 | 1953 | 1957 | 1951 | 1953 | 1958 | 1957 |
), ArticleFig(id=1244213327103115645, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213314444706699, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
河西走廊中部6个气象站各站建站年份
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 站名 | 高台 | 临泽 | 张掖/甘州 | 山丹 | 民乐 | 肃南 |
|---|
| 建站年份 | 1953 | 1957 | 1951 | 1953 | 1958 | 1957 |
), ArticleFig(id=1244213327191196031, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213314444706699, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
SPI and SPEI drought grades
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 等级 | 类型 | SPI | SPEI |
|---|
| 1 | 无旱 | −0.5<SPI | −0.5<SPEI |
| 2 | 轻旱 | −1.0<SPI≤−0.5 | −1.0<SPEI≤−0.5 |
| 3 | 中旱 | −1.5<SPI≤−1.0 | −1.5<SPEI≤−1.0 |
| 4 | 重旱 | −2.0<SPI≤−1.5 | −2.0<SPEI≤−1.5 |
| 5 | 特旱 | SPI≤−2.0 | SPEI≤−2.0 |
), ArticleFig(id=1244213327275082117, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213314444706699, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
SPI和SPEI干旱等级
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 等级 | 类型 | SPI | SPEI |
|---|
| 1 | 无旱 | −0.5<SPI | −0.5<SPEI |
| 2 | 轻旱 | −1.0<SPI≤−0.5 | −1.0<SPEI≤−0.5 |
| 3 | 中旱 | −1.5<SPI≤−1.0 | −1.5<SPEI≤−1.0 |
| 4 | 重旱 | −2.0<SPI≤−1.5 | −2.0<SPEI≤−1.5 |
| 5 | 特旱 | SPI≤−2.0 | SPEI≤−2.0 |
), ArticleFig(id=1244213327405105550, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213314444706699, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
SPI and SPEI drought indexes in the central Hexi Corridor from May to September 2023
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 5月 | 6月 | 7月 | 8月 | 9月 | 5—9月 |
|---|
| SPI | −0.39 | −0.99 | −0.01 | −1.32 | −0.52 | −1.92 |
| 干旱类别 | 无旱 | 轻旱 | 无旱 | 中旱 | 轻旱 | 重旱 |
| SPEI | −0.76 | −1.78 | −0.82 | −1.86 | −1.69 | −2.53 |
| 干旱类别 | 轻旱 | 重旱 | 轻旱 | 重旱 | 重旱 | 特旱 |
), ArticleFig(id=1244213327514157455, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213314444706699, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
2023年5—9月河西走廊中部SPI和SPEI干旱指数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 5月 | 6月 | 7月 | 8月 | 9月 | 5—9月 |
|---|
| SPI | −0.39 | −0.99 | −0.01 | −1.32 | −0.52 | −1.92 |
| 干旱类别 | 无旱 | 轻旱 | 无旱 | 中旱 | 轻旱 | 重旱 |
| SPEI | −0.76 | −1.78 | −0.82 | −1.86 | −1.69 | −2.53 |
| 干旱类别 | 轻旱 | 重旱 | 轻旱 | 重旱 | 重旱 | 特旱 |
), ArticleFig(id=1244213327686123926, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213314444706699, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Analysis of snow cover area in the middle Qilian mountains in summer 2023
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 月份 | 积雪面积 (km2) | 历年同期平均 面积(km2) | 与历年同期 比较 | 与2022年 同期比较 |
|---|
| 6月 | 970.0 | 1761.6 | −44.9% | −3.6% |
| 7月 | 595.0 | 967.6 | −38.5% | −71.4% |
| 8月 | 513.0 | 1088.6 | −52.9% | −25.5% |
), ArticleFig(id=1244213327765815710, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213314444706699, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
2023年夏季祁连山中段积雪面积
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 月份 | 积雪面积 (km2) | 历年同期平均 面积(km2) | 与历年同期 比较 | 与2022年 同期比较 |
|---|
| 6月 | 970.0 | 1761.6 | −44.9% | −3.6% |
| 7月 | 595.0 | 967.6 | −38.5% | −71.4% |
| 8月 | 513.0 | 1088.6 | −52.9% | −25.5% |
), ArticleFig(id=1244213327879061923, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213314444706699, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Areas of main reservoirs in the central Hexi Corridor in the summer of 2023
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 月份 | 水库 | 2023年当月 水库面积 (km2) | 与2022年 同期比较 | 历年同期 平均面积 (km2) | 与历年同期 比较 |
|---|
| 6月 | 鹦鸽嘴 | 0.442 | −38.1% | 1.136 | −61.1% |
| 瓦房城 | 0.773 | 6.4% | 0.720 | 7.4% |
| 双树寺 | 0.410 | −23.7% | 0.699 | −41.3% |
| 李桥 | 0.469 | 15.2% | 1.114 | −57.9% |
| 皇城 | 2.974 | −14.5% | 3.178 | −6.4% |
| 7月 | 鹦鸽嘴 | 0.575 | −41.3% | 0.905 | −36.5% |
| 瓦房城 | 0.650 | −11.6% | 0.823 | −21.0% |
| 双树寺 | 0.666 | −37.5% | 0.957 | −30.4% |
| 李桥 | 0.533 | −52.1% | 1.169 | −54.4% |
| 皇城 | 1.844 | −51.8% | 3.230 | −42.9% |
| 8月 | 鹦鸽嘴 | 0.140 | −86.0% | 0.820 | −82.9% |
| 瓦房城 | 0.290 | −39.5% | 0.767 | −62.2% |
| 双树寺 | 0.281 | −45.6% | 0.833 | −66.3% |
| 李桥 | 0.269 | −73.1% | 1.454 | −81.5% |
| 皇城 | 0.726 | −77.4% | 3.435 | −78.9% |
), ArticleFig(id=1244213327967142311, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213314444706699, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
2023年夏季河西走廊中部主要水库面积
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 月份 | 水库 | 2023年当月 水库面积 (km2) | 与2022年 同期比较 | 历年同期 平均面积 (km2) | 与历年同期 比较 |
|---|
| 6月 | 鹦鸽嘴 | 0.442 | −38.1% | 1.136 | −61.1% |
| 瓦房城 | 0.773 | 6.4% | 0.720 | 7.4% |
| 双树寺 | 0.410 | −23.7% | 0.699 | −41.3% |
| 李桥 | 0.469 | 15.2% | 1.114 | −57.9% |
| 皇城 | 2.974 | −14.5% | 3.178 | −6.4% |
| 7月 | 鹦鸽嘴 | 0.575 | −41.3% | 0.905 | −36.5% |
| 瓦房城 | 0.650 | −11.6% | 0.823 | −21.0% |
| 双树寺 | 0.666 | −37.5% | 0.957 | −30.4% |
| 李桥 | 0.533 | −52.1% | 1.169 | −54.4% |
| 皇城 | 1.844 | −51.8% | 3.230 | −42.9% |
| 8月 | 鹦鸽嘴 | 0.140 | −86.0% | 0.820 | −82.9% |
| 瓦房城 | 0.290 | −39.5% | 0.767 | −62.2% |
| 双树寺 | 0.281 | −45.6% | 0.833 | −66.3% |
| 李桥 | 0.269 | −73.1% | 1.454 | −81.5% |
| 皇城 | 0.726 | −77.4% | 3.435 | −78.9% |
), ArticleFig(id=1244213329510646187, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213314444706699, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Characteristics of atmospheric circulations in summer drought and flood years and 2023 in central Hexi Corridor
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 环流特征量 | 多雨年 | 干旱年 | 2023年 |
|---|
| 西太平洋副热带高压脊线位置 | 25.4°N | 22.0°N | 22.3°N |
| 西太平洋副热带高压西伸脊点位置 | 115°E | 120°E | 122°E |
| 南压高压东伸脊点位置 | 102°E | 112°E | 113°E |
| 北半球极涡面积指数距平 | 17 | −11 | −13 |
| 亚洲区极涡面积指数距平 | 2 | −9 | −10 |
| 欧亚经向环流指数 | 0.06 | −0.19 | −0.21 |
| 亚洲经向环流指数 | 0.04 | −0.27 | −0.61 |
| 印度低压强度指数 | −0.8 | 0.6 | 0.9 |
), ArticleFig(id=1244213329615503790, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213314444706699, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
河西走廊中部夏季旱涝年和2023年的大气环流特征量
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 环流特征量 | 多雨年 | 干旱年 | 2023年 |
|---|
| 西太平洋副热带高压脊线位置 | 25.4°N | 22.0°N | 22.3°N |
| 西太平洋副热带高压西伸脊点位置 | 115°E | 120°E | 122°E |
| 南压高压东伸脊点位置 | 102°E | 112°E | 113°E |
| 北半球极涡面积指数距平 | 17 | −11 | −13 |
| 亚洲区极涡面积指数距平 | 2 | −9 | −10 |
| 欧亚经向环流指数 | 0.06 | −0.19 | −0.21 |
| 亚洲经向环流指数 | 0.04 | −0.27 | −0.61 |
| 印度低压强度指数 | −0.8 | 0.6 | 0.9 |
), ArticleFig(id=1244213329728750005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213314444706699, language=EN, label=Table 7, caption=
SST anomalies in key areas for summer drought and flood years and 2023 in central Hexi Corridor(unit:℃)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 关键区 | 多雨年 | 干旱年 | 2023年 |
|---|
| Nino3区 | −0.104 | 0.233 | 1.717 |
| 西风漂流区 | −0.609 | 0.795 | 1.809 |
| 黑潮区 | 0.290 | −0.457 | −0.541 |
), ArticleFig(id=1244213329825218998, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1243976137760620571, articleId=1244213314444706699, language=CN, label=表7, caption=
河西走廊中部夏季旱涝年和2023年的关键区海温距平(单位:℃)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 关键区 | 多雨年 | 干旱年 | 2023年 |
|---|
| Nino3区 | −0.104 | 0.233 | 1.717 |
| 西风漂流区 | −0.609 | 0.795 | 1.809 |
| 黑潮区 | 0.290 | −0.457 | −0.541 |
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