Article(id=1154016881548709928, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, issueId=1154016878675611672, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.2095–1469.2024.01.04, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1670169600000, receivedDateStr=2022-12-05, revisedDate=1673798400000, revisedDateStr=2023-01-16, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1753068665158, onlineDateStr=2025-07-21, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1753068665158, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-21, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1753068665158, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1753068665158, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1154016878675611672, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, year='2024', volume='14', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='153', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=0, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1753068664473, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1757481546563, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1172525847715136459, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, issueId=1154016878675611672, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1172525847715136460, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, issueId=1154016878675611672, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=33, endPage=48, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1154016881963946026, articleId=1154016881548709928, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, language=EN, title=Adaptive Torque Control In-Wheel-Motor Driven Vehicles Based on Pavement Impact Factors, columnId=1154016880298807327, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Automotive Engineering, columnName=System Dynamics Setion, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
To achieve multiobjective optimization of power performance and stability for inwheelmotor driven offroad vehicles in complex environments with variable adhesion conditions and undulating road surfaces, the paper proposed an adaptive torque control strategy based on pavement impact factors. Five characteristic parameters, namely, the difference in rolling resistance, normalized proportion of air resistance, normalized proportion of ramp resistance, variance of road adhesion difference and the minimum road adhesion coefficient, were used as inputs to establish a fiveparameter identification model of pavement impact factors based on fuzzy theory. Considering the identified pavement impact factors, an adaptive torque control strategy was developed for the multiobjective optimization of vehicle power performance and stability, and a threelayer control architecture was constructed. At the top of the strategy, the pavement impact factors are introduced to determine the urgency of acceleration, and the model predictive control algorithm is used to obtain the desired total driving force. The middle layer serves as the target decisionmaking layer, which governs the antiskid torque based on the optimal slip rate, and determines the desired feedforward compensation torque according to the road resistance. The base layer servers as the torque distribution level, taking the total demand driving force and the tire utilization ratio as the control objectives. It introduces the pavement impact factors to optimize the weight coefficients of these two objectives. A hybrid optimization algorithm with multiple constraints is applied for adaptive torque control. Simulations were conducted using the Matlab/SimulinkCarSim cosimulation platform, with real vehicle trials for verification. The results show that on lowadhesion road surfaces, the wheel slip control can be achieved rapidly within 0.2 s. On the split road surfaces, the lateral displacement is nearly negligible, showing excellent lateral stability. On highly twisted road surfaces, the system prevents large slip rates of the freespinning wheel from exceeding 0.2.
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为实现轮毂电机驱动越野车辆在附着条件多变、路面起伏不定的复杂环境中动力性和稳定性的多目标优化,提出一种基于路面影响因子的自适应转矩控制策略。以滚动阻力差异、空气阻力归一化比例、坡度阻力归一化比例、路面附着差异方差以及最小路面附着系数5个特征参数作为输入,并基于模糊理论方法搭建路面影响因子五参数辨识模型。基于辨识出的路面影响因子,开发整车动力性和稳定性多目标优化自适应转矩控制策略,构建了三层式控制架构:顶层引入路面影响因子对加速度紧迫程度进行判定,采用模型预测控制算法得到期望总驱动力;中层为目标决策层,以最优滑转率为目标决策驱动防滑力矩,并基于路面行驶阻力,决策期望前馈补偿力矩;下层为转矩分配层,以需求总驱动力及轮胎利用率作为控制目标,引入路面影响因子优化两者权重系数,以多约束条件的混合优化算法对转矩进行自适应控制。利用Matlab/SimulinkCarSim联合仿真平台进行仿真,基于实车进行验证。结果表明,在低附着路面,在0.2s内快速完成滑转率抑制;在对开路面,侧向位移接近0;在大扭曲路面,避免腾空车轮出现大滑转率,滑转率最高0.2。
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 |
付翔(1973-),女,湖北随州人,博士,副教授,主要研究方向为新能源整车控制技术。Tel:18986200536 E-mail:759263695@qq.com |
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1, 2, 3, address=
1 Hubei Research Center for New Energy & Intelligent Connected Vehicle Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China
2 Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Automotive Components Technology,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,China
3 Hubei Research Center for New Energy & Intelligent Connected Vehicle,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1154016970950300631, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, authorId=1154016970790917074, language=CN, stringName=付翔, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 武汉理工大学 新能源与智能网联汽车湖北省工程技术研究中心 武汉 430070
2 武汉理工大学 汽车零部件技术湖北省协同创新中心,武汉 430070
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付翔(1973-),女,湖北随州人,博士,副教授,主要研究方向为新能源整车控制技术。Tel:18986200536 E-mail:759263695@qq.com
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付翔(1973-),女,湖北随州人,博士,副教授,主要研究方向为新能源整车控制技术。Tel:18986200536 E-mail:759263695@qq.com
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1 Hubei Research Center for New Energy & Intelligent Connected Vehicle Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China
2 Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Automotive Components Technology,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,China
3 Hubei Research Center for New Energy & Intelligent Connected Vehicle,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1154016971151627231, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, authorId=1154016971025798105, language=CN, stringName=唐茂家, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, 3, address=
1 武汉理工大学 新能源与智能网联汽车湖北省工程技术研究中心 武汉 430070
2 武汉理工大学 汽车零部件技术湖北省协同创新中心,武汉 430070
3 武汉理工大学 新能源与智能网联汽车湖北省工程技术研究中心,武汉 430070, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1154016970564424648, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154016970568618953, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, companyId=1154016970564424648, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 Hubei Research Center for New Energy & Intelligent Connected Vehicle Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154016970577007562, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, companyId=1154016970564424648, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2 武汉理工大学 汽车零部件技术湖北省协同创新中心,武汉 430070)]), AuthorCompany(id=1154016970719613902, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154016970728002511, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, companyId=1154016970719613902, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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3 武汉理工大学 新能源与智能网联汽车湖北省工程技术研究中心,武汉 430070)])]), Author(id=1154016971222930401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1154016971298427877, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, authorId=1154016971222930401, language=EN, stringName=Luzhe SUN, firstName=Luzhe, middleName=null, lastName=SUN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, 3, address=
1 Hubei Research Center for New Energy & Intelligent Connected Vehicle Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China
2 Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Automotive Components Technology,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,China
3 Hubei Research Center for New Energy & Intelligent Connected Vehicle,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1154016971361342438, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, authorId=1154016971222930401, language=CN, stringName=孙录哲, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 武汉理工大学 新能源与智能网联汽车湖北省工程技术研究中心 武汉 430070
2 武汉理工大学 汽车零部件技术湖北省协同创新中心,武汉 430070
3 武汉理工大学 新能源与智能网联汽车湖北省工程技术研究中心,武汉 430070, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1154016970564424648, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154016970568618953, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, companyId=1154016970564424648, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1 武汉理工大学 新能源与智能网联汽车湖北省工程技术研究中心 武汉 430070)]), AuthorCompany(id=1154016970644116427, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1154016970652505036, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, companyId=1154016970644116427, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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车轮动力学模型, figureFileSmall=wMPDx7Lae8ahDbwC5LLUFA==, figureFileBig=0Ka4EBGNld1TzFasQ8IYGA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154016973005509622, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=mRcQZgwwRBUf2q9UaVQQIw==, figureFileBig=k0J9dYFZ0KaiJFHPOh5AnA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154016973081007095, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, language=CN, label=图 4, caption=
附着系数与滑转率的关系曲线, figureFileSmall=mRcQZgwwRBUf2q9UaVQQIw==, figureFileBig=k0J9dYFZ0KaiJFHPOh5AnA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154016973143921656, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=gRSL7xuxBe+LmbNd9sXLCw==, figureFileBig=z4DLNNyIevg+vELUfXNErA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154016973202641913, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, language=CN, label=图 5, caption=
路面辨识模糊原理, figureFileSmall=gRSL7xuxBe+LmbNd9sXLCw==, figureFileBig=z4DLNNyIevg+vELUfXNErA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154016973261362170, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=Vczilq+OCtm2I2W8jaGSNw==, figureFileBig=pxY12HxJGX7eoZIwBBwJ9g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154016973320082427, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, language=CN, label=图 6, caption=
车速跟踪控制器架构, figureFileSmall=Vczilq+OCtm2I2W8jaGSNw==, figureFileBig=pxY12HxJGX7eoZIwBBwJ9g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154016973387191292, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=JwgrReP2YHTnGlsY79BuPw==, figureFileBig=sbu3IMJ7CkGqePj5k78E1w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154016973441717245, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, language=CN, label=图 7, caption=
自适应最大转矩判定方法, figureFileSmall=JwgrReP2YHTnGlsY79BuPw==, figureFileBig=sbu3IMJ7CkGqePj5k78E1w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154016973496243198, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=rZNpaolbOd1z6bsFZkIymg==, figureFileBig=Gy5tvMbI4OuaTWyzUEbAEQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154016973550769151, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, language=CN, label=图 8, caption=
联合仿真平台, figureFileSmall=rZNpaolbOd1z6bsFZkIymg==, figureFileBig=Gy5tvMbI4OuaTWyzUEbAEQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154016973609489408, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=4RUgtSPN8n3fc5odtgqVMA==, figureFileBig=fuaOi4waGpFDISlhdTEehw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154016973668208640, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, language=CN, label=图 9, caption=
实车, figureFileSmall=4RUgtSPN8n3fc5odtgqVMA==, figureFileBig=fuaOi4waGpFDISlhdTEehw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154016973722734594, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=HZ0W1olSrlErwH5MaFINwA==, figureFileBig=EvF0sD+IdffRQLp4WR3scQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154016973777260547, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, language=CN, label=图 10, caption=
各轮等效速度和车速对比, figureFileSmall=HZ0W1olSrlErwH5MaFINwA==, figureFileBig=EvF0sD+IdffRQLp4WR3scQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154016973831786500, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=+ScwHlA1K4m0bT+9Ekv15g==, figureFileBig=uQcQ5sbeHRQT4j1zcUfEgQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154016973890506757, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, language=CN, label=图 11, caption=
各轮滑移率对比, figureFileSmall=+ScwHlA1K4m0bT+9Ekv15g==, figureFileBig=uQcQ5sbeHRQT4j1zcUfEgQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154016973949227014, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=Mld9GStJnqgoyXR7dxIXtw==, figureFileBig=OJXCVnelzt7dYQG4aLe2aA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154016974020530183, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, language=CN, label=图 12, caption=
各轮输出转矩对比, figureFileSmall=Mld9GStJnqgoyXR7dxIXtw==, figureFileBig=OJXCVnelzt7dYQG4aLe2aA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154016974075056136, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=AIkaOChZWehAblZuwWvhUA==, figureFileBig=b0+plsy9HeFE8+MtEQJGhw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154016974137970697, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, language=CN, label=图 13, caption=
路面影响因子, figureFileSmall=AIkaOChZWehAblZuwWvhUA==, figureFileBig=b0+plsy9HeFE8+MtEQJGhw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154016974184108042, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=/2W1MV6O/Xyp/Gwoug4mmw==, figureFileBig=4VE07v2Y56HNRix687pdvQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154016974238633995, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, language=CN, label=图 14, caption=
全低附着路面工况, figureFileSmall=/2W1MV6O/Xyp/Gwoug4mmw==, figureFileBig=4VE07v2Y56HNRix687pdvQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154016974301548556, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=iEvFKbgYqYgNIPdM9LW1Hw==, figureFileBig=/DxKVwqoDlDg14eg/0X16w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154016974360268813, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, language=CN, label=图 15, caption=
全低附起步加速实车试验, figureFileSmall=iEvFKbgYqYgNIPdM9LW1Hw==, figureFileBig=/DxKVwqoDlDg14eg/0X16w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154016974431571982, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=qqR/tPYfkkb226eRzaKimA==, figureFileBig=HvK5eWiDSkET1WIMXcT30Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154016974477709327, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, language=CN, label=图 16, caption=
ATCS 控制效果, figureFileSmall=qqR/tPYfkkb226eRzaKimA==, figureFileBig=HvK5eWiDSkET1WIMXcT30Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154016974528040976, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=HZbBcnhZp57F6ABi9LZ4Aw==, figureFileBig=YUXuBEbewEBsKVHEHWWejw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154016974578372625, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, language=CN, label=图 17, caption=
各策略纵向控制效果对比, figureFileSmall=HZbBcnhZp57F6ABi9LZ4Aw==, figureFileBig=YUXuBEbewEBsKVHEHWWejw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154016974624509970, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=kyiWRl6RPErdrWu1JsYLww==, figureFileBig=OGZVhn9sRPlf5IkzHv+fYA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154016974674841619, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, language=CN, label=图 18, caption=
各策略横向控制效果对比, figureFileSmall=kyiWRl6RPErdrWu1JsYLww==, figureFileBig=OGZVhn9sRPlf5IkzHv+fYA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154016974720978964, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=Ue1Pg0jJ1v8ryOFE7kDIDw==, figureFileBig=vwXaL6GEbtiFmv0NnE1O7g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154016974767116309, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, language=CN, label=图 19, caption=
对开路面工况, figureFileSmall=Ue1Pg0jJ1v8ryOFE7kDIDw==, figureFileBig=vwXaL6GEbtiFmv0NnE1O7g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154016974825836566, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=Q6VCI2MxHFrvqzQMxZMPWw==, figureFileBig=0dRlYwr3bTovSZBcG2rm2A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154016974892945431, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, language=CN, label=图 20, caption=
对开路面起步加速实车试验, figureFileSmall=Q6VCI2MxHFrvqzQMxZMPWw==, figureFileBig=0dRlYwr3bTovSZBcG2rm2A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154016974943277080, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=UG9H1oUlV5m4sCKn5B/UaQ==, figureFileBig=lsDVjVUpq8Pwutvp5jCnig==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154016974997803034, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, language=CN, label=图 21, caption=
路面特征, figureFileSmall=UG9H1oUlV5m4sCKn5B/UaQ==, figureFileBig=lsDVjVUpq8Pwutvp5jCnig==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154016975060717595, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=CANwlowCcUuow2/jjZHlvA==, figureFileBig=XKnLCw7IvdoAsVd49Btg/w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154016975119437852, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, language=CN, label=图 22, caption=
ATCS控制效果, figureFileSmall=CANwlowCcUuow2/jjZHlvA==, figureFileBig=XKnLCw7IvdoAsVd49Btg/w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154016975173963805, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=llpp4scT3ia13Bz063BGkg==, figureFileBig=82mBHRC7T66VjFa8XRGvFg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154016975236878366, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, language=CN, label=图 23, caption=
各策略控制效果对比, figureFileSmall=llpp4scT3ia13Bz063BGkg==, figureFileBig=82mBHRC7T66VjFa8XRGvFg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1154016975295598623, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 符号 | 参数 | 值 |
| ${i}_{\mathrm{g}}$ | 减速器减速比 | 5 |
| ${C}_{\mathrm{d}}$ | 空气阻力系数 | 0.6 |
| ${J}_{\text{eq }}$ | 电动轮转动惯量/ $\left( {\mathrm{{kg}} \cdot {\mathrm{m}}^{2}}\right)$ | 5 |
| $r$ | 车轮半径/m | 0.425 |
| $m$ | 整车质量/kg | 5100 |
| $A$ | 迎风面积 $/{\mathrm{m}}^{2}$ | 3.7 |
| ${I}_{z}$ | 绕 $\mathrm{z}$ 轴转动惯量/ $\left( {\mathrm{{kg}} \cdot {\mathrm{m}}^{2}}\right)$ | 10080 |
| ${l}_{\mathrm{f}}$ | 前轴到质心的距离/m | 1.800 |
| ${l}_{\mathrm{f}}$ | 后轴到质心的距离/m | 1.700 |
| $l$ | 轴距/m | 3.500 |
| ${B}_{1},{B}_{\mathrm{r}}$ | 左侧、右侧车轮到质心距离/m | 1.025 |
| $B$ | 轮距/m | 2.050 |
| ${h}_{\mathrm{g}}$ | 质心地面高度/m | 0.800 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154016975354318880, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, language=CN, label=表 1, caption=
技术参数, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 符号 | 参数 | 值 |
| ${i}_{\mathrm{g}}$ | 减速器减速比 | 5 |
| ${C}_{\mathrm{d}}$ | 空气阻力系数 | 0.6 |
| ${J}_{\text{eq }}$ | 电动轮转动惯量/ $\left( {\mathrm{{kg}} \cdot {\mathrm{m}}^{2}}\right)$ | 5 |
| $r$ | 车轮半径/m | 0.425 |
| $m$ | 整车质量/kg | 5100 |
| $A$ | 迎风面积 $/{\mathrm{m}}^{2}$ | 3.7 |
| ${I}_{z}$ | 绕 $\mathrm{z}$ 轴转动惯量/ $\left( {\mathrm{{kg}} \cdot {\mathrm{m}}^{2}}\right)$ | 10080 |
| ${l}_{\mathrm{f}}$ | 前轴到质心的距离/m | 1.800 |
| ${l}_{\mathrm{f}}$ | 后轴到质心的距离/m | 1.700 |
| $l$ | 轴距/m | 3.500 |
| ${B}_{1},{B}_{\mathrm{r}}$ | 左侧、右侧车轮到质心距离/m | 1.025 |
| $B$ | 轮距/m | 2.050 |
| ${h}_{\mathrm{g}}$ | 质心地面高度/m | 0.800 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154016975425622049, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 工况类型 | 辨识参数 | 权重分析 |
| 低附路面 | 滚动阻力差异 空气阻力比例 | 1. 滚动阻力差异大,提高稳定性权重 2. 空气阻力大,提高动力性权重 |
| 变附路面 | 附着差异 滚动阻力差异 | 1. 附着差异大, 提高稳定性权重 2. 滚动阻力差异大,提高稳定性权重 |
| 大扭曲路 | 最小附着 坡度阻力比例 | 1. 最小附着判定车轮腾空情况 2. 坡度阻力大,提高动力性权重 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154016975484342306, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, language=CN, label=表 2, caption=
特征参数及目标权重, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 工况类型 | 辨识参数 | 权重分析 |
| 低附路面 | 滚动阻力差异 空气阻力比例 | 1. 滚动阻力差异大,提高稳定性权重 2. 空气阻力大,提高动力性权重 |
| 变附路面 | 附着差异 滚动阻力差异 | 1. 附着差异大, 提高稳定性权重 2. 滚动阻力差异大,提高稳定性权重 |
| 大扭曲路 | 最小附着 坡度阻力比例 | 1. 最小附着判定车轮腾空情况 2. 坡度阻力大,提高动力性权重 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154016975547256867, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 输入 | 输出 |
| 坡度阻力 比例系数 | 空气阻力 比例系数 | 滚动阻力 差异 | 路面附着 差异 | 附着系数 最小值 | 路面影响 因子 |
| B || M || S | $\mathrm{B}\parallel \mathrm{M}\parallel \mathrm{S}$ | M || S | S | B | B |
| S | S | B | S | M | $\mathrm{N}$ |
| S | M || S | M | S | M | S |
| S | M || S | S | S | M | M |
| S | B | S | S | M | B |
| S | S | B | B || M | M | $\mathrm{N}$ |
| S | M || S | M | B || M | M | S |
| S | S | S | B | M | S |
| S | S | S | M | M | M |
| S | M | S | B || M | M | M |
| S | B | S | B || M | M | B |
| S | S | B | B | S | M |
| S | $\mathrm{M}\parallel \mathrm{B}$ | B | B | S | B |
| M | S | B | B | M | $\mathrm{N}$ |
| M | M || S | M | B | M | S |
| M | M || S | S | B | M | M |
| M | B | S | B | M | B |
| B || M | B || M || S | B | B | S | B |
), ArticleFig(id=1154016975614365732, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, language=CN, label=表 3, caption=
模糊规则表, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 输入 | 输出 |
| 坡度阻力 比例系数 | 空气阻力 比例系数 | 滚动阻力 差异 | 路面附着 差异 | 附着系数 最小值 | 路面影响 因子 |
| B || M || S | $\mathrm{B}\parallel \mathrm{M}\parallel \mathrm{S}$ | M || S | S | B | B |
| S | S | B | S | M | $\mathrm{N}$ |
| S | M || S | M | S | M | S |
| S | M || S | S | S | M | M |
| S | B | S | S | M | B |
| S | S | B | B || M | M | $\mathrm{N}$ |
| S | M || S | M | B || M | M | S |
| S | S | S | B | M | S |
| S | S | S | M | M | M |
| S | M | S | B || M | M | M |
| S | B | S | B || M | M | B |
| S | S | B | B | S | M |
| S | $\mathrm{M}\parallel \mathrm{B}$ | B | B | S | B |
| M | S | B | B | M | $\mathrm{N}$ |
| M | M || S | M | B | M | S |
| M | M || S | S | B | M | M |
| M | B | S | B | M | B |
| B || M | B || M || S | B | B | S | B |
), ArticleFig(id=1154016975673085989, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 类型 | | | | | |
| ATCS | 0.19 | 16.18 | 1.81 | 0.0020 | 42.95 |
| LDC | 6.00 | 40.97 | 2.92 | 0.0230 | 42.06 |
| AMOD | 1.94 | 28.31 | 1.43 | 0.0120 | 40.78 |
| ASR | 0.21 | 71.64 | 3.19 | 0.096 0 | 44.66 |
), ArticleFig(id=1154016975727611942, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1152916057816748034, articleId=1154016881548709928, language=CN, label=表 4, caption=
对开路面策略对比, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 类型 | | | | | |
| ATCS | 0.19 | 16.18 | 1.81 | 0.0020 | 42.95 |
| LDC | 6.00 | 40.97 | 2.92 | 0.0230 | 42.06 |
| AMOD | 1.94 | 28.31 | 1.43 | 0.0120 | 40.78 |
| ASR | 0.21 | 71.64 | 3.19 | 0.096 0 | 44.66 |
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